The German-Dutch Communist Left - Libcom

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In memoriam: Arturo Peregalli (1948-2001), Ngo Van (1913-2005), Maurice Brinton (1923-2005), Paul Avrich (1931-2006), and Cajo Brendel (1915-2007) © Philippe Bourrinet & www.left-dis.nl 2
Page 1: PHILIPPE BOURRINET The Dutch and Ge
Page 5 and 6: Intervention in the class struggle
Page 7 and 8: ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I particularly than
Page 9 and 10: the Communist Party of Italy - the
Page 11 and 12: communist Serge Bricianer (1923-199
Page 13 and 14: PART 1 : FROM TRIBUNISM TO COMMUNIS
Page 15 and 16: colonies, particularly Java. The gr
Page 17 and 18: of the textile industry in the Neth
Page 19 and 20: towards anarchism and ‘propaganda
Page 21 and 22: In 1895, Troelstra declared at a pa
Page 23 and 24: e considered as the most consistent
Page 25 and 26: Herman Gorter (1864-1927) belonged
Page 27 and 28: confusions after 1914 (see Chapter
Page 29 and 30: Marxism’s first struggles against
Page 31 and 32: different trades. The mechanics, en
Page 33 and 34: evolutionary situation, with the de
Page 35 and 36: The parliamentary fraction, which w
Page 37 and 38: This triumph of revisionist diktats
Page 39 and 40: production are still persisting and
Page 41 and 42: In fact, at the Extraordinary Congr
Page 43 and 44: - the SDAP recognises in a clearly
Page 45 and 46: Despite the party’s theoretical s
Page 47 and 48: While remaining weak in numbers, th
Page 49 and 50: Van Kol made the same defence of Du
Page 51 and 52: alliance with the indigenous Islami
Page 53 and 54:
innovation. The experience of the R
Page 55 and 56:
‘linksradikal’ current, the sou
Page 57 and 58:
On the eve of the war, the SDP - af
Page 59 and 60:
struggle organised solely by the tr
Page 61 and 62:
[...] method and result are not ind
Page 63 and 64:
of thought. The ‘spiritual’ wor
Page 65 and 66:
complete agreement with Marx and En
Page 67 and 68:
same direction. As long as the diff
Page 69 and 70:
social-democratic parties, whose st
Page 71 and 72:
International; on the other, the
Page 73 and 74:
the workers’ movement, workers in
Page 75 and 76:
1905 with a preface by himself 211
Page 77 and 78:
c) The struggle against kautskyist
Page 79 and 80:
strike”. Moreover, Kautsky declar
Page 81 and 82:
democracy, notwithstanding the Russ
Page 83 and 84:
social relationship between classes
Page 85 and 86:
Paradoxically, in his pamphlet Pann
Page 87 and 88:
The alternative: war or world revol
Page 89 and 90:
Chapter 3 THE DUTCH TRIBUNIST CURRE
Page 91 and 92:
unemployment. The general mobilisat
Page 93 and 94:
workers before the seizure of power
Page 95 and 96:
proletariat as a whole it is necess
Page 97 and 98:
The proletariat’s political strug
Page 99 and 100:
Politically, the RSV (like Roland H
Page 101 and 102:
In Nashe Slovo, October 1915, Trots
Page 103 and 104:
First of all, the SDP continued its
Page 105 and 106:
the SDP as the basis for its propag
Page 107 and 108:
The SDP leadership and the Russian
Page 109 and 110:
future denouncer of ‘leaders’ r
Page 111 and 112:
time, it had seats in parliament: W
Page 113 and 114:
programme. This forerunner of the
Page 115 and 116:
Part 2 THE DUTCH COMMUNIST LEFT AND
Page 117 and 118:
ended up joining the Third Internat
Page 119 and 120:
The Dutch on the other hand remaine
Page 121 and 122:
In August 1919, at the national con
Page 123 and 124:
From the beginning Wijnkoop tried b
Page 125 and 126:
only freed after the intercession o
Page 127 and 128:
“The KPD sees in the formation of
Page 129 and 130:
This tendency was in a large majori
Page 131 and 132:
theses on tactics were adopted, des
Page 133 and 134:
it impossible to develop an interna
Page 135 and 136:
The cause of opportunism in the Thi
Page 137 and 138:
the future what was in fact an imme
Page 139 and 140:
From now on, parliament and unions
Page 141 and 142:
On these questions, the Dutch left
Page 143 and 144:
America. Trotsky reproached Gorter,
Page 145 and 146:
Chapter 5 GORTER, THE KAPD AND THE
Page 147 and 148:
crystallising and politicising the
Page 149 and 150:
attitude of the left communists. Go
Page 151 and 152:
The KAPD, for its part, also fell i
Page 153 and 154:
the other side of the coin of the p
Page 155 and 156:
a) The left of the Dutch Communist
Page 157 and 158:
congress of the Komintern. Only the
Page 159 and 160:
delegates, limited to only 10 minut
Page 161 and 162:
ourgeoisie in general, does not con
Page 163 and 164:
party appeared as having definitive
Page 165 and 166:
The opposition groups in Belgium, I
Page 167 and 168:
political activity, to return to th
Page 169 and 170:
distribute the land, and to enlist
Page 171 and 172:
Sylvia Pankhurst’s Communist Work
Page 173 and 174:
Coerman and Jan Appel, were to form
Page 175 and 176:
Part 3 THE GIC FROM 1927 TO 1940 17
Page 177 and 178:
The GIC’s propaganda remained ver
Page 179 and 180:
members were often denounced by the
Page 181 and 182:
groups, each one separate from the
Page 183 and 184:
member of the KAPD. He had been one
Page 185 and 186:
Chapter 6 THE BIRTH OF THE GIC (192
Page 187 and 188:
- the Ruth Fischer-Arkadij Maslow g
Page 189 and 190:
opposition (led by Ernst Lincke) to
Page 191 and 192:
the party which makes the revolutio
Page 193 and 194:
These factory organisations (Betrie
Page 195 and 196:
fraction within the small Proletari
Page 197 and 198:
• 1927: during the conflict betwe
Page 199 and 200:
KPD, “it has raised demagogy to a
Page 201 and 202:
workers’ movement was “destroye
Page 203 and 204:
English lord. To defend Van der Lub
Page 205 and 206:
“as part of a mass movement”:
Page 207 and 208:
led to a fusion between the KAU and
Page 209 and 210:
despite its criticisms of bolshevik
Page 211 and 212:
appeal to the international proleta
Page 213 and 214:
itself at the head of the state by
Page 215 and 216:
no longer valid in the 20 th centur
Page 217 and 218:
It remained to be seen whether thes
Page 219 and 220:
The result was a view which could b
Page 221 and 222:
whereas in fact the resolution mere
Page 223 and 224:
The period of transition from capit
Page 225 and 226:
The Fundamental Principles have the
Page 227 and 228:
In fact, Pannekoek’s position on
Page 229 and 230:
Lenin’s book Materialism and Empi
Page 231 and 232:
It was in 1924, on Deborin’s init
Page 233 and 234:
though the latter was a Social Demo
Page 235 and 236:
evolution installing a new ruling c
Page 237 and 238:
knowledge of the day, which explain
Page 239 and 240:
Chapter 8 TOWARDS STATE CAPITALISM:
Page 241 and 242:
workers find themselves thrown out
Page 243 and 244:
“If the proletariat in the ‘dem
Page 245 and 246:
It is true that the GIC’s views o
Page 247 and 248:
The debate on state capitalism init
Page 249 and 250:
towards state capitalism in all cou
Page 251 and 252:
of the mines and the formation of s
Page 253 and 254:
The last, and by no means the least
Page 255 and 256:
These optimistic predictions were t
Page 257 and 258:
support of the POUM and the CNT. So
Page 259 and 260:
It is remarkable to see that the GI
Page 261 and 262:
But, in taking its first position,
Page 263 and 264:
“Revolutionary revolution” in e
Page 265 and 266:
CNT proved “this organisation’s
Page 267 and 268:
who represented only himself, the c
Page 269 and 270:
Part 4 COUNCIL COMMUNISM DURING AND
Page 271 and 272:
and workers, the October 1939 issue
Page 273 and 274:
We see the same fascination for the
Page 275 and 276:
went for the question of the party,
Page 277 and 278:
position, with others such as the u
Page 279 and 280:
political organisation in Holland,
Page 281 and 282:
Unemployed workers were increasingl
Page 283 and 284:
The tone of this Manifesto broke wi
Page 285 and 286:
favour of leaving the union movemen
Page 287 and 288:
Marxisten’ (Committee of Revoluti
Page 289 and 290:
‘revolutionary uprise’. The Dut
Page 291 and 292:
It was symptomatic that he made a s
Page 293 and 294:
precondition for the creation of an
Page 295 and 296:
“The present critique of the old
Page 297 and 298:
While the class and party are in a
Page 299 and 300:
One very important idea is set out
Page 301 and 302:
strong presence amongst the Rotterd
Page 303 and 304:
The - implicit - distinction made h
Page 305 and 306:
The Bond’s Unionist ‘tactic’
Page 307 and 308:
esult from new forms of organisatio
Page 309 and 310:
It was in this spirit that the Bond
Page 311 and 312:
It is significant that this confere
Page 313 and 314:
working, study and propaganda group
Page 315 and 316:
The dropping of the term ‘communi
Page 317 and 318:
with the American IWW), anarchism a
Page 319 and 320:
orientation was in fact not interna
Page 321 and 322:
the basic texts of 1930s council co
Page 323 and 324:
Conclusion This history of the Germ
Page 325 and 326:
democracy. Even before 1914, theore
Page 327 and 328:
A ‘petty bourgeois intellectual
Page 329 and 330:
Germany in 1921, were in the majori
Page 331 and 332:
Continuity and discontinuity betwee
Page 333 and 334:
For the archives of the social demo
Page 335 and 336:
The Friedrich Ebert Institute in Bo
Page 337 and 338:
Der Volksfreund, Pirna (Otto Rühle
Page 339 and 340:
Der Arbeitslose, 1923, Organ der Ak
Page 341 and 342:
After the Second World War: Repress
Page 343 and 344:
A few rare publications defended co
Page 345 and 346:
Proletarische Beschouwingen (Prolet
Page 347 and 348:
What is Economics? (New York: Pione
Page 349 and 350:
In English: Pannekoek and Gorters M
Page 351 and 352:
‚Ein Kämpferleben. Abschied von
Page 353 and 354:
Marxismus und Philosophie. Schrifte
Page 355 and 356:
Die Soziale Revolution (Berlin: Kar
Page 357 and 358:
Karl Schröder & Fritz Wendel, Wese
Page 359 and 360:
(Cajo Brendel) Het Volksfront march
Page 361 and 362:
[Translation into French, ‘Le gro
Page 363 and 364:
GRAF (Andreas) (ed.), Anarchisten g
Page 365 and 366:
DE LIAGRE BÖHL (Herman), Met al mi
Page 367 and 368:
DANNENBERG (Karl), The Revolution i
Page 369 and 370:
Other currents and tendencies: ‘U
Page 371 and 372:
The Saxon tendency On this anti-par
Page 373 and 374:
than that of 1938, being himself a
Page 375 and 376:
DRECHSLER (Hanno), Die SAPD. Ein Be
Page 377 and 378:
KÖSSLER (Reinhard), Dritte Interna
Page 379 and 380:
SCHOLZ (Robert), ‚Ein unruhiges J
Page 381 and 382:
[Liebknecht Verlag and ‘Neue Krit
Page 383 and 384:
Dictionnaire biographique du mouvem
Page 385 and 386:
ACRONYMS AAB: Algemeene Arbeiders B
Page 387 and 388:
IKD: Internationale Kommunisten Deu
Page 389 and 390:
RSA: Revolutionair-Socialistische A
Page 391 and 392:
INDEX Aartsz (P.) [ps. of Pannekoek
Page 393 and 394:
Communistenbond Spartacus (organisa
Page 395 and 396:
Helm (Heinz) [alias: Einzelmann], 1
Page 397 and 398:
151, 155-159, 161-167, 169-170, 173
Page 399 and 400:
Plivier (Theodor), 207 PKI, 56, 429
Page 401 and 402:
Sirach (Eduard), 234, 2381, 280 Sla
Page 403:
403
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