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Chomsky on Anarchism.pdf - Zine Library

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CHOMSKY ON ANARCHISM<br />

2 7 Viemam: A Drag<strong>on</strong> Embattled (New York, Frederick A. Praeger, Inc., 1967), Vol. 2,<br />

p. 952. See also note 29.<br />

28 World Communism (1939; reprinred Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press,<br />

1962), p. 24.<br />

29 Op. cit. , Vol. 2, p. 856. fu Buttinger explains, "Local electi<strong>on</strong>s would have given the<br />

Vietminh c<strong>on</strong>trol of most of the rural communities. The Vietminh was not <strong>on</strong>ly popular<br />

and in effective political c<strong>on</strong>trol of large regi<strong>on</strong>s, but it al<strong>on</strong>e had people with<br />

lile requisite organizati<strong>on</strong>al skills to exploit whatever opportunities for democratic<br />

self-expressi<strong>on</strong> the regime opened up." He adds that "the NLF was truly the<br />

Vietminh reborn," and speaks of "rhe similarity, or bener, near identity, of the<br />

Vietminh and the NLF."<br />

30 Roger Hilsman, "Internal War: The New Communist Tactic," in Franklin Mark<br />

Osanka, ed., Modern Guerilla Wa rfare (New York, The Free Press, 1962), p. 460.<br />

3 1 Alastair Buchan, directOr of the Institute for Strategic 5[t1dies in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, describes<br />

the South Koreans as an "organizati<strong>on</strong> of fuian 'black and tans'" ("Questi<strong>on</strong>s about<br />

Vietnam," Encounter, Vol. 30 Uanuary 1968], pp. 3-12).<br />

On the reas<strong>on</strong>s fo r the remarkable success of pacificati<strong>on</strong> success of pacificati<strong>on</strong><br />

in Sinh Dinh Province, see Bernard Fall, Last Reflecti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> a Wtir (Garden City, N.Y.,<br />

Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1967), p. 1967), p. 159. This was <strong>on</strong>e of "the areas<br />

where American-Korean multidivisi<strong>on</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>s have literally smothered the oppositi<strong>on</strong>"<br />

with vast search-and-destroy operati<strong>on</strong>s" and c<strong>on</strong>tinuing "tight military c<strong>on</strong>trol"-or<br />

so it seemed, until late 1967, and finally February 1968, when the lid blew<br />

of( A report <strong>on</strong> Binh Dinh Province, the "showcase" province for pacificati<strong>on</strong>, in the<br />

New York Times, February 20, tells the stOry. "The enemy moves in Decemberwhich<br />

several military men called a 'softening up' for the offensive-resulted in a<br />

wave of allied air strikes <strong>on</strong> villages. Hundreds of homes were destroyed"-rhe standard<br />

American resp<strong>on</strong>se. An American official reports: "What the Vietc<strong>on</strong>g did was<br />

occupy the hamlets we pacified JUSt for the purpose of having the allies move in and<br />

bomb them out. By their presence, the hamlets were destroyed." No doubt our psychological<br />

warfare specialists are now explaining to the Vietnamese, who seem to<br />

have some difficulty understanding these subtleties, that the destructi<strong>on</strong> of the villages<br />

is the fault of the Vietc<strong>on</strong>g. In any event, the report c<strong>on</strong>tinues, "the entire 1968<br />

program fo r the province has now been shelved" and "the program is now set back<br />

anywhere from 14 to 18 m<strong>on</strong>ths"-that is, back to the time of the initial saturati<strong>on</strong><br />

with American and Korean troops. "It has all g<strong>on</strong>e down the drain," said <strong>on</strong>e gloomy<br />

American official.<br />

32 United States Policy and the Third World (Bost<strong>on</strong>, Little, Brown, and Company,<br />

1967), Ch. 3.<br />

33 Mort<strong>on</strong> H. Halperin, C<strong>on</strong>temporary Military Strategy (Bost<strong>on</strong>, Little, Brown, and<br />

Company, 1967), pp. 141-2. I am indebted to Herbert P Bix for bringing this c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong><br />

to the social sciences to my attenti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

34 Wolf, op. cit. , p. 69.<br />

79

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