07.06.2014 Views

Chomsky on Anarchism.pdf - Zine Library

Chomsky on Anarchism.pdf - Zine Library

Chomsky on Anarchism.pdf - Zine Library

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

SEVEN<br />

ANARCHISM , MARXISM<br />

AND HOPE FOR THE FUTUR<br />

(1995)<br />

First off. Noam, for quite a time now you've been an advocate for the anarchist<br />

idea. Many people are fomiliar with the introducti<strong>on</strong> you wrote in<br />

1970 to Daniel Guerin's <strong>Anarchism</strong>. but more recently, for instance in the<br />

film Manufacturing C<strong>on</strong>sent, you took the opportunity to highlight again<br />

the potential of anarchism and the anarchist idea. What is it that attracts<br />

you to anarchism?<br />

H8<br />

ANARCHISM: PLACING THE BURDEN OF PROOF ON AUTHORITY<br />

I was ;mr;ac.rci ro ;marc.hism as a yOLlng rf:nagr, as so<strong>on</strong> as I heg.m ro rhink<br />

about the world bey<strong>on</strong>d a pretty narrow range, and haven't seen much reas<strong>on</strong><br />

to revise those early attitudes since. I think it <strong>on</strong>ly makes sense to seek out and<br />

identify structures of aurhority, hierarchy, and dominati<strong>on</strong> in every aspect of<br />

life, and to challenge them; unless a justificati<strong>on</strong> for them can be given, they<br />

are illegitimate, and should be dismantled, to increase the scope of human freedom.<br />

That includes political power, ownership and managemenr, relati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g men and women, parents and children, our comrol over the fate of<br />

furure generati<strong>on</strong>s (the basic moral imperarive behind rhe envir<strong>on</strong>menral<br />

movement, in my view), and much else. Narurally this means a challenge to<br />

the huge instituti<strong>on</strong>s of coerci<strong>on</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>trol: rhe srare, rhe unaccountable private<br />

tyrannies thar c<strong>on</strong>trol most of the domestic and internati<strong>on</strong>al ec<strong>on</strong>omy,<br />

and so <strong>on</strong>. Bur nor <strong>on</strong>ly these.<br />

That is what I have always understood to be the essence of anarchism: the<br />

c<strong>on</strong>victi<strong>on</strong> rhat the burden of proof has to be placed <strong>on</strong> authority, and that it<br />

should be dismantled if that burden cannot be met. Sometimes the burden can<br />

be mer. If I'm taking a walk with my grandchildren and they dart our into a<br />

busy street, I will use not <strong>on</strong>ly authority but also physical coerci<strong>on</strong> to stop<br />

them. The act should be challenged, but I think it can readily meet the challenge.<br />

And there are other cases; life is a complex affair, we understand very litde<br />

about humans and society, and grand pr<strong>on</strong>ouncements are generally more<br />

a source of harm than of benefit. Bur the perspective is a valid <strong>on</strong>e, I think,<br />

and can lead us quire a l<strong>on</strong>g way.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!