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Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...

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$1 billi<strong>on</strong> in private and instituti<strong>on</strong>al sector investments, resulting in over $330 milli<strong>on</strong> in<br />

annual energy cost savings and greenhouse gas emissi<strong>on</strong> reducti<strong>on</strong>s of 2.25 megat<strong>on</strong>nes.<br />

Finally, the OEE has also created the Federal <strong>Buildings</strong> Initiative (FBI) to assist federal<br />

departments and agencies in reducing the energy and water c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> of their facilities.<br />

The FBI is a voluntary program aimed at addressing three comm<strong>on</strong> barriers to improving<br />

the energy efficiency of buildings. They are: inadequate capital budgets for energy<br />

efficiency projects; the need for reliable informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> current energy technology and<br />

practices; and the lack of required skills to manage retrofits. The FBI provides the<br />

products and services its clients need to identify and exploit energy efficiency<br />

opportunities. Under the FBI’s innovative saving financing arrangement, clients have the<br />

opti<strong>on</strong> of overcoming tight capital budgets by transferring the up-fr<strong>on</strong>t expense and risk<br />

of projects to pre-qualified energy management firms. Following energy efficiency<br />

retrofits, departments or agencies pay the lower bills that result to utility companies and<br />

then pay their energy management firms the savings that result until project costs are<br />

recovered. Future savings are retained by the client. Through the FBI, retrofits of 7500<br />

federal buildings and other facilities have been initiated and registered, reducing<br />

greenhouse gas emissi<strong>on</strong>s significantly and generating annual savings of $33 milli<strong>on</strong>. The<br />

FBI is an excellent program to encourage the federal government to green their buildings,<br />

and show that Canada is serious about the green buildings movement by leading by<br />

example.<br />

Federal House in Order (FHIO) initiative:<br />

The Federal House in Order (FHIO) initiative is also part the Government of Canada’s<br />

plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissi<strong>on</strong>s within its own operati<strong>on</strong>s. A total federal<br />

commitment of $500 milli<strong>on</strong> over 5 years was made to take acti<strong>on</strong> to reduce greenhouse<br />

gas emissi<strong>on</strong>s from all sectors of the Canadian ec<strong>on</strong>omy. Of this investment, $44.2<br />

milli<strong>on</strong> has been allocated to federal operati<strong>on</strong>s, including $30 milli<strong>on</strong> for the purchase of<br />

electricity from renewable resources and $1.2 milli<strong>on</strong> for <strong>on</strong>-site electricity generati<strong>on</strong><br />

dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong> projects in federal buildings. Through the FHIO initiative, the eleven<br />

departments and agencies which account for 95 percent of federal emissi<strong>on</strong>s have agreed<br />

to collectively meet a target of reducing the greenhouse gas emissi<strong>on</strong>s of their operati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

by 31% from 1990 levels by 2010. These government organizati<strong>on</strong>s include Agriculture<br />

and Agri-Food Canada, Correcti<strong>on</strong>al Services Canada, Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Canada, Fisheries<br />

and Oceans Canada, the Department of Nati<strong>on</strong>al Defence, the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Research Council<br />

of Canada, Natural Resources Canada, Parks Canada, Public Works and Government<br />

Services Canada, the <strong>Royal</strong> Canadian Mounted Police, and Transport Canada. From 1990<br />

to March 2003, a total reducti<strong>on</strong> in greenhouse gas emissi<strong>on</strong>s of 24% was achieved<br />

within federal government operati<strong>on</strong>s through reducti<strong>on</strong>s in floor space and fleet size, a<br />

switch to less carb<strong>on</strong>-intensive energy sources, improvements in energy efficiency and<br />

fuel switching. Of the remaining 7%, approximately half of the target will be achieved<br />

through central purchases of emerging renewable electricity and the other half will be met<br />

through other measures such as energy efficiency and fuel switching in buildings and<br />

fleets. To encourage further emissi<strong>on</strong>s reducti<strong>on</strong>s within federal government operati<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

all departments, agencies and Crown corporati<strong>on</strong>s are challenged through the FHIO<br />

Leadership Challenge to undertake a GHG reducti<strong>on</strong> program of their own design and<br />

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