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Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...

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the rest of the SAI program is set to commence in 2007. It is anticipated that by 2015,<br />

American solar power will provide 5-10 GW of new electric capacity (equivalent to the<br />

amount of electricity needed to power 1-2 milli<strong>on</strong> homes) to the U.S. grid, avoid 10<br />

milli<strong>on</strong> metric t<strong>on</strong>s per year of CO 2 emissi<strong>on</strong>s, and employ 30,000 new workers in the PV<br />

industry.<br />

Incentive example for water c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

Various incentives also exist across the United States for c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> efforts c<strong>on</strong>cerning<br />

other resources. The East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) of eastern San<br />

Francisco offers a set of rebate programs to help and reward c<strong>on</strong>sumers for their water<br />

efficiency and c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> efforts. These programs include rebates of between $50 and<br />

$125 for the purchase and installati<strong>on</strong> of certain efficient clothes washing machines, $125<br />

for high-efficiency toilets (HETs), free water-saving showerheads and faucet aerators,<br />

and rebates for any hardware change that will result in predictable water savings. The<br />

‘hardware change’ rebate covers up to half the cost of the equipment leading to the<br />

increased water efficiency. Any hardware change leading to water savings is eligible for<br />

this rebate. The EBMUD water-c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> effort also provides free technical assistance<br />

through informative workshops, <strong>on</strong>-site water surveys, water c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> studies, and<br />

waterwise self-survey toolkits.<br />

Clean Energy States Alliance (CESA):<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, 14 states across the U.S. with established clean energy funds or programs<br />

have banded together to promote clean energy technologies. The 14 states involved in<br />

this initiative are Ariz<strong>on</strong>a, California, C<strong>on</strong>necticut, Illinois, Massachusetts, Minnesota,<br />

New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oreg<strong>on</strong>, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Washingt<strong>on</strong> and<br />

Wisc<strong>on</strong>sin. These states are c<strong>on</strong>sidered to be the most advanced in the country in terms of<br />

green building and resource c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> initiatives, and make up The Clean Energy<br />

States Alliance (CESA). CESA is a n<strong>on</strong>profit organizati<strong>on</strong> comprised of members from<br />

the aforementi<strong>on</strong>ed 14 states, 16 clean energy funds and two state agencies. It provides<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> and technical services to its members and works with them to build and<br />

expand clean energy markets in the United States. The CESA also collects and<br />

disseminates informati<strong>on</strong> and analysis, c<strong>on</strong>ducts original research, and helps to<br />

coordinate activities of the state funds. In the process of assisting the state funds, they<br />

also hope to help other state officials, clean energy developers, and envir<strong>on</strong>mentalists<br />

who share an interest in developing cleaner energy markets. In additi<strong>on</strong>, the CESA hosts<br />

a listserve for official representatives of state funds, issues a periodic e-newsletter about<br />

state funds, writes case studies <strong>on</strong> actual projects funded by the states, and hosts<br />

c<strong>on</strong>ferences to help the state fund officials develop their renewable energy programs. The<br />

main objective of the CESA is to increase the quality and quantity of clean energy deals<br />

to greatly expand the clean energy market in the United States. For a detailed listing of<br />

American federal and state incentives for increased energy efficiency, look in the<br />

Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy (DSIRE) at http://www.dsireusa.org/.<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL):<br />

The Nati<strong>on</strong>al Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) is the nati<strong>on</strong>’s primary laboratory<br />

for renewable energy and energy efficiency R&D. NREL is the principal research<br />

45

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