Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...

Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ... Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...

07.06.2014 Views

8.2 Recommendations & Areas for Improvement: From the review of green building policy and practices in the world’s leading countries, numerous recommendations can be made to increase the adoption of green buildings in Canada. 8.2.1 Education & Awareness: The first and probably the most important suggestion would be to promote green building awareness more widely throughout society. People are still unaware of the amount of resources consumed by buildings and homes, and the quantity of pollution and greenhouse gases buildings emit. Efforts need to be made by governments, cities, organizations, and other groups to increase public knowledge of the problems with conventional buildings, and how green buildings and technologies can improve Canada’s building stock as well as save money and cause less environmental damage in the long run. If this type of information was more readily and easily available, it could result in the increased adoption of green building practices in new developments, as well as increasing amounts of building retrofits. As for a method of promotion, public information campaigns need to be directed at three types of people: people who would implement green building practices and technologies to save money and increase their building’s quality and value, people who would get involved to reduce the negative effects of their buildings on the environment, and people who would be drawn in for a combination of both previous reasons. Along with increasing public awareness of green building comes the need to increase public recognition of the support and resources available to them to build green or implement green practices or technologies in their buildings. This should also be a component of any public awareness campaign. Successful methods of educating the public on green building could include placing advertisements on bus shelters, billboards, television, radio, and other places of common public access, the creation of green building resource and information centres, design competitions, demonstration projects, informational brochures, information sessions and workshops, green building expositions and tours, webpages, and green labeling programs. As an often-cited problem about building green is finding a qualified expert to do the job, the number of green building training programs should be increased. Governments can work with colleges, universities, architectural schools, and building organizations to begin various green building training programs to increase the number of skilled professionals in the industry. A gap analysis of the Canadian green building industry’s skills would be beneficial as it would provide a more detailed picture of where training improvement is required. Many environmental, recycling, and physical activity programs are aimed at children so that they develop these habits and continue them throughout their lives. Sustainability and green building programs and concepts should be brought to schools to help students develop sustainable lifestyles for the future. Many of the countries studied have energy and water efficiency programs in place in schools where students have a significant amount of control over the programs and are responsible for how they are run. Fostering these concepts will help create a generation that is more aware of the problems and issues 27

in the building industry than its predecessor, and this could result in a much stronger push for sustainability in the construction industry in the near future. As with most new ideas, there are always skeptics and people opposed to them. Green buildings are no exception. People argue that green technologies and practices do not result in measurable decreases in resource and energy consumption, that it is just a method to obtain higher lease rates, and that the most advanced green buildings are still comparable to conventional buildings. These skeptics need to be silenced by objective and statistically sound information so that the green building revolution can progress unhindered. One of the best ways to promote green development is to have satisfied occupants speak out about the value and benefits of using and occupying these structures. Public awareness campaigns can use successful case studies and personal experiences to significantly strengthen their message. 8.2.2 Programs, Initiatives & Government Action: Governments in many of the nations reviewed are choosing to make their buildings more energy efficient, are conducting energy retrofits in older existing buildings and are increasing the use of green technology in their new buildings in order to promote green building and lead by example. As governments are among the largest single owners of buildings in a nation and because they set the policy and laws that must be followed by their regions’ citizens, their efforts to support the green building movement must be strong if other people and groups are expected to follow. By implementing green practices and equipment into their own buildings, governments demonstrate that they are willing to make a commitment to improve their buildings and reduce their environmental impacts, and that green technologies are both feasible and cost-effective. In Canada, the federal government is doing its part through the Federal House in Order (FHIO) initiative and the Federal Buildings Initiative (FBI), but there is always room for improvement, such as increasing the coverage or funding of these programs or developing a new federal green building scheme. However, action by provincial and local governments in terms of green building commitments is relatively weak, and could use some more attention and improvement. Governments should begin encouraging banks, lenders, and building associations to offer loans at better rates to customers planning to use the money in building renovation, greening or improvement projects. Any help to people interested in greening their buildings is good help and can lead to more widespread home and building greening. Canadian Governments should also begin offering programs that specifically support green building research and development and the development of new green technologies. Currently, many Canadian programs exist to fund research and development projects, but these programs do not specifically address green building practices and technologies. While there are many funding programs available, most programs in the broad category of “green building programs” focus on energy efficiency, as this one of the most important aspects of green building and one of the easiest areas to make significant improvements without significant investment. Although these programs are beneficial, governments and organizations should begin to diversify the green building programs they offer so that they more wholly reflect the values of the green building movement. 28

8.2 Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s & Areas for Improvement:<br />

From the review of green building policy and practices in the world’s leading countries,<br />

numerous recommendati<strong>on</strong>s can be made to increase the adopti<strong>on</strong> of green buildings in<br />

Canada.<br />

8.2.1 Educati<strong>on</strong> & Awareness:<br />

The first and probably the most important suggesti<strong>on</strong> would be to promote green building<br />

awareness more widely throughout society. People are still unaware of the amount of<br />

resources c<strong>on</strong>sumed by buildings and homes, and the quantity of polluti<strong>on</strong> and<br />

greenhouse gases buildings emit. Efforts need to be made by governments, cities,<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong>s, and other groups to increase public knowledge of the problems with<br />

c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al buildings, and how green buildings and technologies can improve Canada’s<br />

building stock as well as save m<strong>on</strong>ey and cause less envir<strong>on</strong>mental damage in the l<strong>on</strong>g<br />

run. If this type of informati<strong>on</strong> was more readily and easily available, it could result in the<br />

increased adopti<strong>on</strong> of green building practices in new developments, as well as increasing<br />

amounts of building retrofits. As for a method of promoti<strong>on</strong>, public informati<strong>on</strong><br />

campaigns need to be directed at three types of people: people who would implement<br />

green building practices and technologies to save m<strong>on</strong>ey and increase their building’s<br />

quality and value, people who would get involved to reduce the negative effects of their<br />

buildings <strong>on</strong> the envir<strong>on</strong>ment, and people who would be drawn in for a combinati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

both previous reas<strong>on</strong>s. Al<strong>on</strong>g with increasing public awareness of green building comes<br />

the need to increase public recogniti<strong>on</strong> of the support and resources available to them to<br />

build green or implement green practices or technologies in their buildings. This should<br />

also be a comp<strong>on</strong>ent of any public awareness campaign. Successful methods of educating<br />

the public <strong>on</strong> green building could include placing advertisements <strong>on</strong> bus shelters,<br />

billboards, televisi<strong>on</strong>, radio, and other places of comm<strong>on</strong> public access, the creati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

green building resource and informati<strong>on</strong> centres, design competiti<strong>on</strong>s, dem<strong>on</strong>strati<strong>on</strong><br />

projects, informati<strong>on</strong>al brochures, informati<strong>on</strong> sessi<strong>on</strong>s and workshops, green building<br />

expositi<strong>on</strong>s and tours, webpages, and green labeling programs.<br />

As an often-cited problem about building green is finding a qualified expert to do the job,<br />

the number of green building training programs should be increased. Governments can<br />

work with colleges, universities, architectural schools, and building organizati<strong>on</strong>s to<br />

begin various green building training programs to increase the number of skilled<br />

professi<strong>on</strong>als in the industry. A gap analysis of the Canadian green building industry’s<br />

skills would be beneficial as it would provide a more detailed picture of where training<br />

improvement is required.<br />

Many envir<strong>on</strong>mental, recycling, and physical activity programs are aimed at children so<br />

that they develop these habits and c<strong>on</strong>tinue them throughout their lives. Sustainability and<br />

green building programs and c<strong>on</strong>cepts should be brought to schools to help students<br />

develop sustainable lifestyles for the future. Many of the countries studied have energy<br />

and water efficiency programs in place in schools where students have a significant<br />

amount of c<strong>on</strong>trol over the programs and are resp<strong>on</strong>sible for how they are run. Fostering<br />

these c<strong>on</strong>cepts will help create a generati<strong>on</strong> that is more aware of the problems and issues<br />

27

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