Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...

Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ... Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...

07.06.2014 Views

themselves to be living somewhere special. Energy and water consumption levels of the development are also way below UK averages. Overall, the project has enabled residents to live a sustainable lifestyle without making severe demands on daily routines. Although it has no plans to develop further eco-schemes on the same scale as BedZED, the Peabody Trust remains committed to sustainability in its social housing projects. With good reason, the BedZED development has received widespread acclaim in the media, and to date has won 10 building excellence and industry best practice awards. More information about the Beddington Zero Energy Development and its awards can be found on its website http://www.peabody.org.uk/pages/GetPage.aspx?id=179. English Partnerships & Millennium Communities: English Partnerships is an English national agency aiming to create high-quality, welldesigned, sustainable places for people to live, work and enjoy. It does this through development projects that increase the amount of sustainable buildings, reduce the amount of abandoned and run-down buildings, and that make the best use of England’s scare supply of land. English Partnerships was asked by the English Government in 1997 to establish a series of Millennium Communities to demonstrate the value of mixed-use and sustainable development as a model for communities across England, encourage innovation in building technologies, and help promote sustainable development that addresses energy, resource, and construction issues. There are currently 7 Millennium Communities being developed: Greenwich in London; Allerton Bywater near Leeds; New Islington in Manchester (formerly the Cardroom Estate); South Lynn in King’s Lynn; Telford; Oakgrove in Milton Keynes; and Hastings. The Greenwich Millennium Community was the first of such communities, and English Partnerships has invested over £200 million in acquiring, reclaiming and developing the 300 acre site. Additionally, a state-of-the art integrated school and health centre funded by English Partnerships was opened in the community in 2001. As of January 2006, approximately 700 homes had been built and occupied in the community, with some residents moving in as early as December 2000. Based on the early success of the Greenwich Millennium Community, planning permission has recently been sought to increase the development from 1,277 homes to about 2,950. It is very likely that this proposal will go through and if it does, 200 more homes will be built in 2006, with the project due for completion in 2012. The Greenwich Millennium Community has won more than 30 awards for excellence so far, and with the community only about half way completed, this tally is expected to grow. For more information on the Millennium Communities Program, or about any of the 7 communities currently under construction, visit the English Partnerships – Millennium Communities website at http://www.englishpartnerships.co.uk/millcomms.htm. English Partnerships has also recognized that many town centres need to be revitalized through regeneration programs that will create better places for people to live and work. Along with their partners, they are helping to fund the Town Centre Regeneration Program, which will offer advice and support on design and funding programs that will deliver benefits such as higher quality and more modern shopping facilities, new public space, town-centre housing, enhanced public transport and a better planned and designed environment. Revitalizing town and city centres is a vital component in supporting government plans to build more new, sustainable and affordable homes across the 123

country. Many new towns are in high growth areas and will be the focus for larger populations that will need to be served by vibrant, well-thought-out town centres offering modern job opportunities as well as being at the heart of the local community. Currently, Town Centre Regeneration Program proposals are being processed for Basildon, Crawley, Harlow, Hatfield, Peterborough, Skelmersdale, Stevenage, and Telford. Norwich and Peterborough Building Society (NPBS) & Ecology Building Society: The Norwich and Peterborough Building Society (NPBS) offers financial support and advice to people interested in doing home improvements. In 1998, the NPBS began offering green mortgages to encourage homeowners to make their homes more energy efficient. Now, for every green mortgage taken out, the NBPS plants 40 trees. The NBPS offers loans as well as their green mortgages, and both have reduced interest rates. The Ecology Building Society is another organization offering loans and mortgages at reduced rates to people planning to do home renovations. Additionally, many local housing authorities and associations offer grants of varying sizes to people who want to clean up and use an abandoned building, or people who want to tear down an abandoned building to make way for new sustainable buildings. Waterwise: Since 1996, water companies in England and Wales have had a duty to promote water efficiency and help customers manage demand. In September 2005, Waterwise, an industry-funded conservation initiative, was launched with the specific aim of promoting water efficiency. Waterwise is promoting a collective effort by industry, consumers, Government, regulators, and others to save water and to ensure a sustainable water supply for the future. The key to water efficiency is in reducing waste, not restricting use. Consumers can help reduce waste by making small behavioural changes and by choosing more water efficient products. Waterwise and its website provide all sorts of information and resources to help people save as much water as possible. These resources include water saving tips, a list of water saving devices, extensive research projects, a free online library of water saving resources, and links to other sites promoting water efficiency. So far, results have been promising. In the past 5 years, over 270,000 supply pipes – connecting a property to the water main – were repaired, 2 million cistern devices were distributed (to reduce unnecessarily high use of water from toilet flushing), and 15 million self-audit packs were provided to help customers take steps themselves to use water more efficiently. The “London Plan”: On June 1 2006, London released a new plan to drastically cut carbon dioxide emissions. Under the revised ‘London Plan,’ all new buildings in the city will have to generate 20% of the energy they consume through onsite renewable sources, way up from the 10% level previously required. Other revisions to London’s development plan include statutory carbon cut targets of 20% by 2015 and 60% by 2050, from the 1990 base level, and radical changes to the city’s development, energy and transport policies. This marks the first time that legally binding energy and emissions targets have been set for London. To help existing buildings and developers deal with these new requirements, incentives will be provided by local governments and will cover things like building retrofits and new 124

country. Many new towns are in high growth areas and will be the focus for larger<br />

populati<strong>on</strong>s that will need to be served by vibrant, well-thought-out town centres offering<br />

modern job opportunities as well as being at the heart of the local community. Currently,<br />

Town Centre Regenerati<strong>on</strong> Program proposals are being processed for Basild<strong>on</strong>, Crawley,<br />

Harlow, Hatfield, Peterborough, Skelmersdale, Stevenage, and Telford.<br />

Norwich and Peterborough Building Society (NPBS) & Ecology Building Society:<br />

The Norwich and Peterborough Building Society (NPBS) offers financial support and<br />

advice to people interested in doing home improvements. In 1998, the NPBS began<br />

offering green mortgages to encourage homeowners to make their homes more energy<br />

efficient. Now, for every green mortgage taken out, the NBPS plants 40 trees. The NBPS<br />

offers loans as well as their green mortgages, and both have reduced interest rates. The<br />

Ecology Building Society is another organizati<strong>on</strong> offering loans and mortgages at<br />

reduced rates to people planning to do home renovati<strong>on</strong>s. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, many local<br />

housing authorities and associati<strong>on</strong>s offer grants of varying sizes to people who want to<br />

clean up and use an aband<strong>on</strong>ed building, or people who want to tear down an aband<strong>on</strong>ed<br />

building to make way for new sustainable buildings.<br />

Waterwise:<br />

Since 1996, water companies in England and Wales have had a duty to promote water<br />

efficiency and help customers manage demand. In September 2005, Waterwise, an<br />

industry-funded c<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong> initiative, was launched with the specific aim of promoting<br />

water efficiency. Waterwise is promoting a collective effort by industry, c<strong>on</strong>sumers,<br />

Government, regulators, and others to save water and to ensure a sustainable water supply<br />

for the future. The key to water efficiency is in reducing waste, not restricting use.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>sumers can help reduce waste by making small behavioural changes and by choosing<br />

more water efficient products. Waterwise and its website provide all sorts of informati<strong>on</strong><br />

and resources to help people save as much water as possible. These resources include<br />

water saving tips, a list of water saving devices, extensive research projects, a free <strong>on</strong>line<br />

library of water saving resources, and links to other sites promoting water efficiency. So<br />

far, results have been promising. In the past 5 years, over 270,000 supply pipes –<br />

c<strong>on</strong>necting a property to the water main – were repaired, 2 milli<strong>on</strong> cistern devices were<br />

distributed (to reduce unnecessarily high use of water from toilet flushing), and 15<br />

milli<strong>on</strong> self-audit packs were provided to help customers take steps themselves to use<br />

water more efficiently.<br />

The “L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> Plan”:<br />

On June 1 2006, L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> released a new plan to drastically cut carb<strong>on</strong> dioxide emissi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Under the revised ‘L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> Plan,’ all new buildings in the city will have to generate 20%<br />

of the energy they c<strong>on</strong>sume through <strong>on</strong>site renewable sources, way up from the 10% level<br />

previously required. Other revisi<strong>on</strong>s to L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>’s development plan include statutory<br />

carb<strong>on</strong> cut targets of 20% by 2015 and 60% by 2050, from the 1990 base level, and<br />

radical changes to the city’s development, energy and transport policies. This marks the<br />

first time that legally binding energy and emissi<strong>on</strong>s targets have been set for L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>. To<br />

help existing buildings and developers deal with these new requirements, incentives will<br />

be provided by local governments and will cover things like building retrofits and new<br />

124

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