Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...

Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ... Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...

07.06.2014 Views

enewable energy target (MRET). This target is to increase renewable electricity generation from Australia’s renewable energy sources by encouraging the generation of an additional 9,500 GWh of renewable energy per year by 2010. MRET applies nationally, with the majority of electricity retailers and wholesale electricity buyers on liable grids exceeding 100 megawatt (MW) in all states and territories contributing proportionately to increase Australia’s renewable energy sources. The ORER also offers Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), which can be created when residents replace electric water heaters with solar water heaters, or when small renewable energy generators are installed and begin producing power. The ORER is like an overseer of other energy initiatives, and encourages other people to do their part to save energy, switch to renewable sources of energy and begin generating their own sustainable energy. Energy Efficiency Opportunities Program: The Australian Government’s Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources runs the Energy Efficiency Opportunities Program, which encourages large energy-using businesses to improve their energy efficiency. It does this by requiring businesses to identify, evaluate and report publicly on cost effective energy savings opportunities. Energy Efficiency Opportunities is designed to lead to: improved identification and uptake of cost-effective energy efficiency opportunities, improved productivity and reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and greater scrutiny of energy use by large energy consumers. Participation in Energy Efficiency Opportunities is mandatory for the estimated 250 corporations in Australia that use more than 0.5 petajoules (PJ) of energy per year. This is approximately equivalent to the energy used by 10,000 households. Commercializing Emerging Technologies (COMET) Program: Australia is also very supportive of the work done by its SMEs, and runs numerous programs designed to increase or at least maintain their market exposure and competitiveness. The Australian Government is providing a further $100 million over the next six years to continue and expand the highly successful Commercializing Emerging Technologies (COMET) Program. COMET provides innovators with advice, services and financial assistance to plan their commercialization, to attract capital for their project and to establish strategic partnerships to take the innovation to the market. Advice is provided through a network of private sector business advisers and financial assistance is available to subsidize access to service providers in marketing, commercialization, intellectual property and business planning. A 2002 survey of firms assisted by COMET showed that the program was very successful in encouraging entrepreneurs and enabling firms to achieve their business goals. The network of business advisers is a unique and valuable feature of COMET, and leads to long-term and beneficial changes to firm behaviour. The COMET program has been extended to June 2011, and will continue to support entrepreneurial firms in planning the commercialization of their innovations. This means some 200 companies per annum can be supported with mentoring and commercialization management advice. COMET will also expand the network of private sector business advisers with commercialization expertise by 30% so that COMET can reach a wider range of businesses, particularly in outer metropolitan and regional areas. COMET assistance is targeted to small Australian firms who have high potential to grow rapidly through the production of innovative products, processes and services. The regional 111

offices of AusIndustry will ensure that businesses outside of major metropolitan areas can access the program as well. The COMET Program can provide small Australian green technology or green building companies the advice and support they need to properly position their products in the marketplace to experience maximum exposure. Innovation Investment Fund (IIF): The Innovation Investment Fund (IIF) is a Venture capital program that invests in nine private sector venture capital funds to assist small companies in the early stages of development to commercialize the outcomes of Australia’s strong research and development capability. Funded by the Australian Government, the IIF is an important initiative supporting the cutting-edge work of Australia’s small businesses. Another innovation support program from the Government of Australia is the Industry Cooperative Innovation Program (ICIP), which is a $25 million commitment announced in ‘From Strength to Strength: the Coalition’s Policy for Australian Industry’ on October 8 2004. The Program has funding until 2011 and aims to encourage business-to-business cooperation on innovation projects within a sector that enhances the productivity, growth and international competitiveness of Australian industries. Pooled Development Funds (PDF) Program: The Pooled Development Funds (PDF) Program, established in 1992, encourages investment in pooled development funds (PDFs) which in turn provide funds that specialist managers invest in eligible Australian SMEs with total assets of not more than $50 million. Patient equity capital, including venture capital is an important source of funding for innovative, fast-growing Australian companies, especially for those experiencing difficulties in accessing equity capital for early stage development and expansion. The Government announced in the 2006-07 Budget that the PDF program will be closed to new registrations after 31 December 2006. The PDF program will be progressively replaced by a new initiative - the early stage venture capital limited partnership (ESVCLP) Program, also announced in the Budget. North Lakes eco-friendly town: In 1999, an agreement was signed between CSIRO and residential developers to build a new $2.2 billion eco-friendly town for 25,000 people at North Lakes near Brisbane. North Lakes is to be created on a 1,000-hectare site adjacent to the Bruce Highway at Pine Rivers. Approximately 8,500 new homes, a major town centre, a business park, and supporting community services are proposed to be built over a 15-to-20 year period. The urban design is intended to provide a new model for subtropical housing in Australia and demonstrate leading innovations in the housing industry. B-6 United Kingdom: Ecotricity: The green building movement has just recently reached the UK, which may explain why they do not yet have a GBC. However, the UK has numerous green building programs and strategies worth noting. Ecotricity is a UK electricity company dedicated to changing the way electricity is made. Since 1996, Ecotricity has been building wind turbines and selling clean electricity across the UK. They take the money consumers spend on 112

enewable energy target (MRET). This target is to increase renewable electricity<br />

generati<strong>on</strong> from Australia’s renewable energy sources by encouraging the generati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

an additi<strong>on</strong>al 9,500 GWh of renewable energy per year by 2010. MRET applies<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>ally, with the majority of electricity retailers and wholesale electricity buyers <strong>on</strong><br />

liable grids exceeding 100 megawatt (MW) in all states and territories c<strong>on</strong>tributing<br />

proporti<strong>on</strong>ately to increase Australia’s renewable energy sources. The ORER also offers<br />

Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs), which can be created when residents replace<br />

electric water heaters with solar water heaters, or when small renewable energy<br />

generators are installed and begin producing power. The ORER is like an overseer of<br />

other energy initiatives, and encourages other people to do their part to save energy,<br />

switch to renewable sources of energy and begin generating their own sustainable energy.<br />

Energy Efficiency Opportunities Program:<br />

The Australian Government’s Department of Industry, Tourism and Resources runs the<br />

Energy Efficiency Opportunities Program, which encourages large energy-using<br />

businesses to improve their energy efficiency. It does this by requiring businesses to<br />

identify, evaluate and report publicly <strong>on</strong> cost effective energy savings opportunities.<br />

Energy Efficiency Opportunities is designed to lead to: improved identificati<strong>on</strong> and<br />

uptake of cost-effective energy efficiency opportunities, improved productivity and<br />

reduced greenhouse gas emissi<strong>on</strong>s, and greater scrutiny of energy use by large energy<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sumers. Participati<strong>on</strong> in Energy Efficiency Opportunities is mandatory for the<br />

estimated 250 corporati<strong>on</strong>s in Australia that use more than 0.5 petajoules (PJ) of energy<br />

per year. This is approximately equivalent to the energy used by 10,000 households.<br />

Commercializing Emerging Technologies (COMET) Program:<br />

Australia is also very supportive of the work d<strong>on</strong>e by its SMEs, and runs numerous<br />

programs designed to increase or at least maintain their market exposure and<br />

competitiveness. The Australian Government is providing a further $100 milli<strong>on</strong> over the<br />

next six years to c<strong>on</strong>tinue and expand the highly successful Commercializing Emerging<br />

Technologies (COMET) Program. COMET provides innovators with advice, services and<br />

financial assistance to plan their commercializati<strong>on</strong>, to attract capital for their project and<br />

to establish strategic partnerships to take the innovati<strong>on</strong> to the market. Advice is provided<br />

through a network of private sector business advisers and financial assistance is available<br />

to subsidize access to service providers in marketing, commercializati<strong>on</strong>, intellectual<br />

property and business planning. A 2002 survey of firms assisted by COMET showed that<br />

the program was very successful in encouraging entrepreneurs and enabling firms to<br />

achieve their business goals. The network of business advisers is a unique and valuable<br />

feature of COMET, and leads to l<strong>on</strong>g-term and beneficial changes to firm behaviour. The<br />

COMET program has been extended to June 2011, and will c<strong>on</strong>tinue to support<br />

entrepreneurial firms in planning the commercializati<strong>on</strong> of their innovati<strong>on</strong>s. This means<br />

some 200 companies per annum can be supported with mentoring and commercializati<strong>on</strong><br />

management advice. COMET will also expand the network of private sector business<br />

advisers with commercializati<strong>on</strong> expertise by 30% so that COMET can reach a wider<br />

range of businesses, particularly in outer metropolitan and regi<strong>on</strong>al areas. COMET<br />

assistance is targeted to small Australian firms who have high potential to grow rapidly<br />

through the producti<strong>on</strong> of innovative products, processes and services. The regi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

111

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