Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...
Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ... Benchmark Study on Green Buildings - Royal Architectural Institute ...
home more energy efficient. It can be found at http://www.futureenergy.org/infohouse.html. The GBCA website also has some information on rebate and incentive programs available to home owners who take steps to reduce their home’s energy usage. State governments provide rebates of $1,200-1,500 to residents, non-profit groups and farms who set up a solar water heater. Solar hot water units also come with a booster for times when there is not enough sun. This can be gas or electric. Gas-boosted systems cost between $4,000 and $4,500 installed (including the rebate), while electric-boosted units cost between $3,000 and $3,500. To put things into perspective, the equivalent figure for a conventional water heater is around $1,400. Certain state governments also offer rebates for the purchase and installation of residential rainwater collection tanks. Currently, the government of the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) is giving $400 rebates for these home improvements. The State of Victoria offers $600-1,000 rebates for people who buy a 5 Star gas space heater or ducted system, and a rebate of $500-900 for those who buy a 4 Star gas space heater. Victoria also offers $400-700 rebates for people who buy 5-Star gas water heaters. Government funding for HVAC system improvements: Funding is also available from various sources to increase R&D for green technologies. For instance, the Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources (DIPNR) is offering up to $1 million to fund innovative HVAC Technologies which demonstrate energy use reductions in high rise commercial buildings. Improvements in HVAC systems are being funded by the government as it realizes interior air quality enhancements can increase occupant comfort, productivity and morale in business settings. WELS Scheme & water efficiency label: The federal government has also launched a mandatory water efficiency scheme. Rebates of varying amounts were available to people who purchased new water-conserving showerheads, washing machines, dishwashers, toilets, some types of taps, and urinals before July 2006. These rebates were cancelled when the new Water Efficiency Labeling and Standards (WELS) Scheme became mandatory across Australia. It was introduced to assist consumers in purchasing more water-efficient household products. It also provides incentives for manufacturers to improve the water efficiency of these products to maintain sales. On July 1 2006, it became mandatory across Australia for showers; clothes washing machines; dishwashers; toilet equipment; urinal equipment; and tap equipment intended for use over kitchen sinks, bathroom basins, laundry tubs or ablution troughs, to carry a WELS Water Rating label when they are being sold. The WELS Water Rating label has two main features: a 6-star rating that gives a quick comparative assessment of the model’s water efficiency, and a water consumption figure that provides an estimate of the water consumption of the product based on its tested water consumption. By simply choosing more efficient products, by 2021 Australia stands to save more than $600 million through reduced water and energy bills. It is also estimated that by 2021, water efficiency labeling will cut domestic water use by five per cent or 87,200 megaliters per year. A total of 610,000 megaliters - more water than in Sydney 99
Harbour - is projected to be conserved by 2021. Nearly half the water savings will come from more efficient washing machines, about 25 percent from showers and 22 percent from toilets. The WELS Scheme will also deliver substantial energy savings and greenhouse gas abatement through a reduction in hot water use. The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions for Australia is projected to reach about 570 kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per annum by 2021, with a cumulative total of around 4,600 kilotonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2021. Thus, choosing a water-efficient product will both conserve water and save householders money through reduced water and energy bills. A water-efficient washing machine may use only one-third the water of an inefficient model. An old-style single-flush toilet may use up to 12 liters of water per flush, but standard dual flush toilets use only 3 liters on a half-flush. A standard showerhead may use up to 25 liters of water per minute but a water-efficient showerhead can use as little as 7 liters per minute. The program is drawing upon the experience of the mandatory energy efficiency labeling system in place across Australia, which has seen an energy efficiency improvement for refrigerators and freezers of 50 percent over a 13 year period, and projected improvements of 70 percent over 25 years. Similar improvements may be possible for some water-using products over time. Energy Star & Energy Rating Label: In terms of an energy efficiency product rating system, Australia also uses the United States’ Energy Star Scheme. However, Australia has developed its own Energy Rating Label which enables consumers to compare the energy efficiency of domestic appliances on a fair and equitable basis. It also provides incentive for manufacturers to improve the energy performance of their appliances. The Energy Rating Label was first introduced in 1986 in NSW and Victoria. It is now mandatory in all states and territories for refrigerators, freezer, clothes washers, clothes dryers, dishwashers and air-conditioners (single phase only) to carry the label when they are offered for sale. The Energy Rating Label has two main features: the 6-star rating gives a quick comparative assessment of the model’s energy efficiency, and the comparative energy consumption (usually kilowatt hours/year) provides an estimate of the annual energy consumption of the appliance based on the tested energy consumption and information about the typical use of the appliance in the home. Air-conditioners show the power consumption of the appliance (kW or kWh/hour). Following several years of negotiation between government and industry, the familiar red and yellow Energy Rating Label was revised in 2000. Energy efficiency is now measured against a tougher standard. This change encourages improved technology and more efficient products, which will save consumers money and help reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions. The energy labeling scheme was reviewed again in 2003, but no significant changes to the system were made. It is important to note that the Australian labeling systems for energy and water efficiency have very similar structures and label appearances, which is beneficial as it promotes consumer familiarity with the rating schemes. Australian Business Council for Sustainable Energy (BCSE): The Australian Business Council for Sustainable Energy (BCSE) is a member based industry association representing the sustainable energy industry in Australia. The BCSE represents the broader sustainable energy industry - covering renewables, waste-to- 100
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home more energy efficient. It can be found at<br />
http://www.futureenergy.org/infohouse.html. The GBCA website also has some<br />
informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> rebate and incentive programs available to home owners who take steps to<br />
reduce their home’s energy usage. State governments provide rebates of $1,200-1,500 to<br />
residents, n<strong>on</strong>-profit groups and farms who set up a solar water heater. Solar hot water<br />
units also come with a booster for times when there is not enough sun. This can be gas or<br />
electric. Gas-boosted systems cost between $4,000 and $4,500 installed (including the<br />
rebate), while electric-boosted units cost between $3,000 and $3,500. To put things into<br />
perspective, the equivalent figure for a c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>al water heater is around $1,400.<br />
Certain state governments also offer rebates for the purchase and installati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
residential rainwater collecti<strong>on</strong> tanks. Currently, the government of the Australian Capital<br />
Territory (ACT) is giving $400 rebates for these home improvements. The State of<br />
Victoria offers $600-1,000 rebates for people who buy a 5 Star gas space heater or ducted<br />
system, and a rebate of $500-900 for those who buy a 4 Star gas space heater. Victoria<br />
also offers $400-700 rebates for people who buy 5-Star gas water heaters.<br />
Government funding for HVAC system improvements:<br />
Funding is also available from various sources to increase R&D for green technologies.<br />
For instance, the Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Natural Resources (DIPNR)<br />
is offering up to $1 milli<strong>on</strong> to fund innovative HVAC Technologies which dem<strong>on</strong>strate<br />
energy use reducti<strong>on</strong>s in high rise commercial buildings. Improvements in HVAC<br />
systems are being funded by the government as it realizes interior air quality<br />
enhancements can increase occupant comfort, productivity and morale in business<br />
settings.<br />
WELS Scheme & water efficiency label:<br />
The federal government has also launched a mandatory water efficiency scheme. Rebates<br />
of varying amounts were available to people who purchased new water-c<strong>on</strong>serving<br />
showerheads, washing machines, dishwashers, toilets, some types of taps, and urinals<br />
before July 2006. These rebates were cancelled when the new Water Efficiency Labeling<br />
and Standards (WELS) Scheme became mandatory across Australia. It was introduced to<br />
assist c<strong>on</strong>sumers in purchasing more water-efficient household products. It also provides<br />
incentives for manufacturers to improve the water efficiency of these products to<br />
maintain sales. On July 1 2006, it became mandatory across Australia for showers;<br />
clothes washing machines; dishwashers; toilet equipment; urinal equipment; and tap<br />
equipment intended for use over kitchen sinks, bathroom basins, laundry tubs or abluti<strong>on</strong><br />
troughs, to carry a WELS Water Rating label when they are being sold. The WELS Water<br />
Rating label has two main features: a 6-star rating that gives a quick comparative<br />
assessment of the model’s water efficiency, and a water c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> figure that provides<br />
an estimate of the water c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong> of the product based <strong>on</strong> its tested water<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sumpti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
By simply choosing more efficient products, by 2021 Australia stands to save more than<br />
$600 milli<strong>on</strong> through reduced water and energy bills. It is also estimated that by 2021,<br />
water efficiency labeling will cut domestic water use by five per cent or<br />
87,200 megaliters per year. A total of 610,000 megaliters - more water than in Sydney<br />
99