Ankle and Foot 47 - Department of Radiology - University of ...
Ankle and Foot 47 - Department of Radiology - University of ...
Ankle and Foot 47 - Department of Radiology - University of ...
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<strong>47</strong> <strong>Ankle</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Foot</strong> 2273 <strong>47</strong><br />
LPT<br />
N<br />
APC<br />
A<br />
B<br />
LM<br />
M-STJ<br />
ST<br />
C<br />
D<br />
E<br />
CCJ<br />
Figure <strong>47</strong>-81. Calcaneal fracture in a 40-year-old who fell<br />
from a 4-foot ladder, l<strong>and</strong>ing on the heel. A, Lateral<br />
radiograph shows a calcaneal fracture. B, CT scan in the<br />
sagittal plane shows where the lateral process <strong>of</strong> the talus<br />
(LPT; black arrow) drove into the calcaneus, causing wide<br />
separation <strong>of</strong> the posterior facet <strong>of</strong> the subtalar joint<br />
(bidirectional arrow). Incidentally seen is a nonosseous tarsal<br />
coalition (arrowheads) between the anterior process <strong>of</strong> the<br />
calcaneus (APC) <strong>and</strong> the navicular (N). C, CT scan in the<br />
coronal oblique plane through the posterior facet <strong>of</strong> the<br />
subtalar joint demonstrates the typical inferomedial direction<br />
<strong>of</strong> the fracture (dashed arrow). There are <strong>of</strong>ten laterally<br />
displaced fragments (black arrow). Normally, none <strong>of</strong> the<br />
calcaneus should be below the lateral malleolus (LM). D, CT<br />
scan in the coronal oblique plane through the middle facet<br />
(arrow) shows that in this patient the sustentaculum tali (ST)<br />
is in one large piece <strong>and</strong> that the fracture does not extend<br />
into the middle facet. E, Axial CT scan through the<br />
calcaneocuboid joint (CCJ) shows involvement <strong>of</strong> this joint<br />
(arrowhead).<br />
Ch0<strong>47</strong>-A05375.indd 2273<br />
9/9/2008 5:35:19 PM