Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth

Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth

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44 The Llfe of Muhammad leaders. Of them were Harim b. Sinan b. Abu J:Iaritha b. Murra b. Nushba; Kharija b. Sinan b. Abu J:Iaritha; al-J:Iarith b. 'Auf; al-J.lu~ayn b. all;Iurnam; and Hashim b. I:Iarmala of whom someone has said: Hashim b. J:Iarmala revived his father I On the day of al-Haba'at and the day of al-yamal.' You could see the kings slain beside him As he slew the guilty and the innocent (91).3 They were a people of a lively reputation among Ghatafan and Qays, and they retained their relationship with them. Among them the practice of Basi obtained. 4 66 According to reports Basl is the name given to eight months of the year which the Arabs unreservedly regard as sacred. During those months they may go wherever they like without fear of violence. Zuhayr b. Abu Sulma said with reference to B. Murra (92): Think! If they are not in al-Marurat in their dwellings Then they will be in Nakhl,5 A place where I have enjoyed their fellowship. If they are in neither then they will be at large during the Basi. He means that they will be travelling during the holy period. al-A'sha of B. Qays b. Thalaba said:' Is your woman guest to be taboo to us While our woman guest and her husband are open to you? 67 Ka'b b. Lu'ayy had three sons: Murra, 'Adiy, and Hu!.'aYl?, their mother being Wal,1shiya d. Shayban b. Mul,1arib b. Fihr b. Malik b. Na9r. Murra b. Ka'b had three sons: Kilab, Taym, and Yaqaca. Kilab's mother was Hind d. Surayr b. Thalaba b. aI-J:Iiirith b. Fihr b. Malik b. al-Naafa praying to God and imploring aid for Ishmael; then she went to al-Marwa and did the same. God sent Gabriel, who hollowed out a place in the earth with his heel where water appeared. His mother heard the cries of \vild beasts which terrified her on his account, and she came hurrying towards him and found him scrabbling with his hand at the water beneath his cheek the while he drank, and she made him a small hole.' JURHUM AND THE FILLING IN OF THE WELL ZAMZAM The story of Jurhum, of their filling in Zarnzam, of their leaving Mecca, and of those who ruled Mecca after them until 'Abdu'l-Munalib dug ZamzalJ1, ~rdingto what Ziyad b. 'Abdullah al-Bakka'i told me on the authority of Muhammed b. Isl,1aq al-Munalibi, is that when Ishmael the son of Abraham died, his son Nabit was in charge of the temple as long as God willed, then it was in charge of MU9a9 b. 'Amr a1-Jurhumi (98). The sons of Ishmael and the sons of Nabit were with their grandfather MU9a9 b, 'Amr and their maternal uncles of Jurhum-Jurhum and Qa!ura' who were cousins being at that time the people of Mecca. They had come forth from the Yaman and travelled together and MU9a9 was over Jurhum and I The narrative is continued on p. 9I.

46 The Life of Muhammad Samayda', one of their men, over Qatlir1i'. \Vhcn they left the Yarnan, they refused to go unless they had a king to order their affairs. \Vhen they came 72, to Mecca they saw a town blessed with water and trees and, delighted with it, they settled there. Mu

44 The Llfe <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />

leaders. Of them were Harim b. Sinan b. Abu J:Iaritha b. Murra b. Nushba;<br />

Kharija b. Sinan b. Abu J:Iaritha; al-J:Iarith b. 'Auf; al-J.lu~ayn b. all;Iurnam;<br />

and Hashim b. I:Iarmala <strong>of</strong> whom someone has said:<br />

Hashim b. J:Iarmala revived his father I<br />

On the day <strong>of</strong> al-Haba'at and the day <strong>of</strong> al-yamal.'<br />

You could see the kings slain beside him<br />

As he slew the guilty and the innocent (91).3<br />

They were a people <strong>of</strong> a lively reputation among Ghatafan and Qays,<br />

and they retained their relationship with them. Among them the practice<br />

<strong>of</strong> Basi obtained. 4<br />

66 According to reports Basl is the name given to eight months <strong>of</strong> the year<br />

which the Arabs unreservedly regard as sacred. During those months they<br />

may go wherever they like without fear <strong>of</strong> violence. Zuhayr b. Abu Sulma<br />

said with reference to B. Murra (92):<br />

Think! If they are not in al-Marurat in their dwellings<br />

Then they will be in Nakhl,5<br />

A place where I have enjoyed their fellowship.<br />

If they are in neither then they will be at large during the Basi.<br />

He means that they will be travelling during the holy period.<br />

al-A'sha <strong>of</strong> B. Qays b. Thalaba said:'<br />

Is your woman guest to be taboo to us<br />

While our woman guest and her husband are open to you?<br />

67 Ka'b b. Lu'ayy had three sons: Murra, 'Adiy, and Hu!.'aYl?, their mother<br />

being Wal,1shiya d. Shayban b. Mul,1arib b. Fihr b. Malik b. Na9r.<br />

Murra b. Ka'b had three sons: Kilab, Taym, and Yaqaca. Kilab's<br />

mother was Hind d. Surayr b. Thalaba b. aI-J:Iiirith b. Fihr b. Malik b.<br />

al-Naafa praying to God and imploring<br />

aid for Ishmael; then she went to al-Marwa and did the same. God sent<br />

Gabriel, who hollowed out a place in the earth with his heel where water<br />

appeared. His mother heard the cries <strong>of</strong> \vild beasts which terrified her on<br />

his account, and she came hurrying towards him and found him scrabbling<br />

with his hand at the water beneath his cheek the while he drank, and she<br />

made him a small hole.'<br />

JURHUM AND THE FILLING IN OF THE WELL ZAMZAM<br />

The story <strong>of</strong> Jurhum, <strong>of</strong> their filling in Zarnzam, <strong>of</strong> their leaving Mecca,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> those who ruled Mecca after them until 'Abdu'l-Munalib dug ZamzalJ1,<br />

~rdingto what Ziyad b. 'Abdullah al-Bakka'i told me on the<br />

authority <strong>of</strong> Muhammed b. Isl,1aq al-Munalibi, is that when Ishmael the<br />

son <strong>of</strong> Abraham died, his son Nabit was in charge <strong>of</strong> the temple as long as<br />

God willed, then it was in charge <strong>of</strong> MU9a9 b. 'Amr a1-Jurhumi (98). The<br />

sons <strong>of</strong> Ishmael and the sons <strong>of</strong> Nabit were with their grandfather MU9a9<br />

b, 'Amr and their maternal uncles <strong>of</strong> Jurhum-Jurhum and Qa!ura' who<br />

were cousins being at that time the people <strong>of</strong> Mecca. They had come forth<br />

from the Yaman and travelled together and MU9a9 was over Jurhum and<br />

I The narrative is continued on p. 9I.

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