Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth
Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth
The Life of Muhammad prayed there. Then he went to his house. That is what Bassan is referring to. [This is an abbreviation of I.I.'s account in T. 1203.] 214. Hisham was one of Su1;lim or Sukham. 215. Or bim4. 216. AL-A'SHA OF THE BANU QAYS B. THA'LABA Khalliid b. Ourra b. Khalid al-Sadiisi and other shaykhs of Bakr b. Wii'il from scholars told me that al-A'sha of B. Oays b. Thalaba b. 'Ukaba b. ~a
The LIfe of Muhammad say when he described the apostle: 'He was neither too tall nor unduly short but of nonnal height; his hair was not too curly nor lank, but definitely curly; his face was not fat nor rounded; it was white tinged with red; his eyes were black, fringed with long lashes; he was firmly knit and broad shouldered; the hair on his body was fine, thick on hands and feet. When he walked he picked his feet up smartly as though he were going down hill, when he turned he turned his whole body~ between his shoulders was the seal of prophecy, he being the seal of the prophets., He was the most generous of men, the boldest, most veracious, most faithful to his undertaking; the gentlest, with easy manners, the noblest in social intercourse. Those who saw him for the first time were overcome with awe; those who knew him well loved him. Neither before nor after him have 1 seen his like. God bless and preserve him!' 222. Add 1. Su'ayd b. Sahm. 223. 1 have omitted a verse which is obscene. 224. Abu 'Ubayda told me that the woman who stood up in defence of J)irar was Umrn Jamil; and since others say it was Umrn Ghaylan, it may well be that both played their part with the other women who were there. When 'Umar came to power Umrn Jamil came to him, for she thought that he was his brother and when her genealogy had been given he knew her story and said to her, '1 am not his brother except in Islam. He is now on active service. I know how much he owes you.' So he made her a gift as though she were a traveller. The narrator says: I.H. said, J)irar had met 'Umar at the battle of Badr when he began to beat him with the flat of his sword saying, 'Be off with you,!. al-Khattab, I will not kill you!' 'Umar remembered this in his favour after he had become a Muslim. [This is a passage which W. relegated to his critical notes, hut C. prints it without comment. The expression 'The narrator (rawi) said' is unique in the SiTa and therefore to be suspectedj On the other hand, the story rings true.] 225. 'Abid b. al-Abras said: News came to me from Tamlm that they Were indignant and wrathful at the slain of 'Amir. See Diwan of Abid, ed. Sir Charles Lyall, 1913, p. 16. Considerable uncertainty about the word dha'ira prevails. [Commentators, ancient and modern, differ. The reading of the Diwan andT. tagharjrjabil seems preferable to C.'s ta'aHabil.] W. has ta~'a'abi1, 'found it hard to bear'. 226. Rabi'a b. 'Abbad is the correct form. 227. Al-Nabigha said: As though you were a camel of the Banu Uqaysh With an old ,kin rattling behind your legs (to scare it into movement). 22~. ,Fira, b. 'Abdullah b. Salama b. Qushayr b. Ka'b b. Rab!'s b. 'Amir b, Sa ~a a. Ibn Hishiim's Notes 7 2 7 229· Afra' was d. 'Ubayd b. Thalaba b. Ghanm b. Malik b. aI-Najjar. 230. Others say '.Amir b. al~Azraq. 231, 'Amr was Ibn Sawad. He had no son called Ghanm. 232. Dhakwan was an emigrant and a helper. 233· T~ey were called Qawaqil because '\vhenever anyone asked for their prote~tlO~ they ~sed to say as they handed him an arrow, '\\Talk where you ltke m'Yathnb with it.' Qauqala means a way of walking. 234· Tayyihan can be spelt Tayhan like mayyit and mayt. 235· Zafar's name was Ka'b b. al-J:Iarith b. al-Khazraj b. 'Amr b. Malik h. al-Aus. 236. The two verses beginning 'were it not' and the last line were quoted to me by a man of the An:;;ar or a man of Khuza'a. 237· 'Aun b. Ayyub al-An:;;ari said: To ~s belongs the man who was the first to pray Facmg the RaDman's Ka'ba betvleen the sacred sites. meaning al-Bara' b. l\1a'rur. ~38. Hadm can be read hadam, meaning sanctity; i.e. what is sacred to you IS sacred to me and your 'blood' is my blood. 239· He was Ghanm b. 'Auf, brolher of Salim b. 'Auf b. 'Amr b. 'Auf. 240. Though some say the last name should be b. Khunays. 241. The le~rned number among them Abu'l-Haytham b. al-Ta 'vahan b they do not mclude Rifa'a. ). ,ut Ka'b b. Malik mentions them in the poem which Abu Zayd al-An~ari quoted to me: I Tell Ubayy that his opinion was false. He died on the morning of the gully I and death is inevitable. :May God refuse what your soul desires. He Sees and hears as He watches the affairs of men. Tell Abu Sufyan that there appeared to us A shining light of God's guidance in Ahmad. Don't be too eager in gathering what v~u want But gather whatever vou can . , Beware! Know that "\~hen th~ tribe gave their allegianc;e2 They refused to allow you to break our covenant. Both aI-Bad' and Ibn 'Amr refused As did also As'ad and Rafi'. ' Sa'd al-Sa'idi refused and Mundhir \Vould cut off your nose if you attempted it. i.e. where fealty was sworn' v s wo 2 rd?r, 'when they followed o~e·;fter the other'. This is one of the forger's favourite
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- Page 431: INDEX OF BOOKS CITED Aghani, aI, xx
The LIfe <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />
say when he described the apostle: 'He was neither too tall nor unduly short<br />
but <strong>of</strong> nonnal height; his hair was not too curly nor lank, but definitely curly;<br />
his face was not fat nor rounded; it was white tinged with red; his eyes were<br />
black, fringed with long lashes; he was firmly knit and broad shouldered;<br />
the hair on his body was fine, thick on hands and feet. When he walked he<br />
picked his feet up smartly as though he were going down hill, when he<br />
turned he turned his whole body~ between his shoulders was the seal <strong>of</strong><br />
prophecy, he being the seal <strong>of</strong> the prophets., He was the most generous <strong>of</strong><br />
men, the boldest, most veracious, most faithful to his undertaking; the<br />
gentlest, with easy manners, the noblest in social intercourse. Those who<br />
saw him for the first time were overcome with awe; those who knew him<br />
well loved him. Neither before nor after him have 1 seen his like. God bless<br />
and preserve him!'<br />
222. Add 1. Su'ayd b. Sahm.<br />
223. 1 have omitted a verse which is obscene.<br />
224. Abu 'Ubayda told me that the woman who stood up in defence <strong>of</strong><br />
J)irar was Umrn Jamil; and since others say it was Umrn Ghaylan, it may<br />
well be that both played their part with the other women who were there.<br />
When 'Umar came to power Umrn Jamil came to him, for she thought that<br />
he was his brother and when her genealogy had been given he knew her<br />
story and said to her, '1 am not his brother except in Islam. He is now on<br />
active service. I know how much he owes you.' So he made her a gift as<br />
though she were a traveller. The narrator says: I.H. said, J)irar had met<br />
'Umar at the battle <strong>of</strong> Badr when he began to beat him with the flat <strong>of</strong> his<br />
sword saying, 'Be <strong>of</strong>f with you,!. al-Khattab, I will not kill you!' 'Umar<br />
remembered this in his favour after he had become a Muslim. [This is a<br />
passage which W. relegated to his critical notes, hut C. prints it without<br />
comment. The expression 'The narrator (rawi) said' is unique in the SiTa<br />
and therefore to be suspectedj On the other hand, the story rings true.]<br />
225. 'Abid b. al-Abras said:<br />
News came to me from Tamlm that they<br />
Were indignant and wrathful at the slain <strong>of</strong> 'Amir.<br />
See Diwan <strong>of</strong> Abid, ed. Sir Charles Lyall, 1913, p. 16. Considerable uncertainty<br />
about the word dha'ira prevails. [Commentators, ancient and<br />
modern, differ. The reading <strong>of</strong> the Diwan andT. tagharjrjabil seems preferable<br />
to C.'s ta'aHabil.] W. has ta~'a'abi1, 'found it hard to bear'.<br />
226. Rabi'a b. 'Abbad is the correct form.<br />
227. Al-Nabigha said:<br />
As though you were a camel <strong>of</strong> the Banu Uqaysh<br />
With an old ,kin rattling behind your legs<br />
(to scare it into movement).<br />
22~. ,Fira, b. 'Abdullah b. Salama b. Qushayr b. Ka'b b. Rab!'s b. 'Amir b,<br />
Sa ~a a.<br />
Ibn Hishiim's Notes 7 2 7<br />
229· Afra' was d. 'Ubayd b. Thalaba b. Ghanm b. Malik b. aI-Najjar.<br />
230. Others say '.Amir b. al~Azraq.<br />
231, 'Amr was Ibn Sawad. He had no son called Ghanm.<br />
232. Dhakwan was an emigrant and a helper.<br />
233· T~ey were called Qawaqil because '\vhenever anyone asked for their<br />
prote~tlO~ they ~sed to say as they handed him an arrow, '\\Talk where<br />
you ltke m'Yathnb with it.' Qauqala means a way <strong>of</strong> walking.<br />
234· Tayyihan can be spelt Tayhan like mayyit and mayt.<br />
235· Zafar's name was Ka'b b. al-J:Iarith b. al-Khazraj b. 'Amr b. Malik<br />
h. al-Aus.<br />
236. The two verses beginning 'were it not' and the last line were quoted<br />
to me by a man <strong>of</strong> the An:;;ar or a man <strong>of</strong> Khuza'a.<br />
237· 'Aun b. Ayyub al-An:;;ari said:<br />
To ~s belongs the man who was the first to pray<br />
Facmg the RaDman's Ka'ba betvleen the sacred sites.<br />
meaning al-Bara' b. l\1a'rur.<br />
~38. Hadm can be read hadam, meaning sanctity; i.e. what is sacred to you<br />
IS sacred to me and your 'blood' is my blood.<br />
239· He was Ghanm b. 'Auf, brolher <strong>of</strong> Salim b. 'Auf b. 'Amr b. 'Auf.<br />
240. Though some say the last name should be b. Khunays.<br />
241. The le~rned number among them Abu'l-Haytham b. al-Ta 'vahan b<br />
they do not mclude Rifa'a. ). ,ut<br />
Ka'b b. Malik mentions them in the poem which Abu Zayd al-An~ari<br />
quoted to me:<br />
I<br />
Tell Ubayy that his opinion was false.<br />
He died on the morning <strong>of</strong> the gully I and death is inevitable.<br />
:May God refuse what your soul desires.<br />
He Sees and hears as He watches the affairs <strong>of</strong> men.<br />
Tell Abu Sufyan that there appeared to us<br />
A shining light <strong>of</strong> God's guidance in Ahmad.<br />
Don't be too eager in gathering what v~u want<br />
But gather whatever vou can . ,<br />
Beware! Know that "\~hen th~ tribe gave their allegianc;e2<br />
They refused to allow you to break our covenant.<br />
Both aI-Bad' and Ibn 'Amr refused<br />
As did also As'ad and Rafi'. '<br />
Sa'd al-Sa'idi refused and Mundhir<br />
\Vould cut <strong>of</strong>f your nose if you attempted it.<br />
i.e. where fealty was sworn' v s<br />
wo 2 rd?r, 'when they followed o~e·;fter the other'.<br />
This is one <strong>of</strong> the forger's favourite