Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth
Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth
488 The Life of Muhammad Were it not for what our horses suffered and what hurt their frogs As they were led to the south of Saya last night, They would have met you as they carried well-armed warriors Noble in ancestry protecting their standard, And the bastards would have rejoiced that we Did not fight when Miqdad's horsemen came. We were eight; they were a great force Loud-voiced yet pricked by (our) lances (and) scattered. We were of the people who followed them And we gave free rein to every noble steed. Yea, by the Lord of the camels that go to Mina Traversing the great mountain passes (we will pursue you) Till we make the horses stale' in the midst of your dwellings And come back with your women and children, Walking gently with every swift horse and mare I V.I. :I Reading nubila with C. and Diwan axxvii. The Life of Muhammad 4 8 9 That turns swiftly in every battle. A day in which they are led and a day of charges Has worn out their quarters and altered the appearance of their backs. Our horses are fed on milk While war is kindled by passing winds. Our sharp swords glittering cut through Iron shields and pugnacious heads. Allah put obstacles in their way to protect His sacred property And to protect His dignity.' They lived happily in their home, but On the days of Dhu Qarad they were given the faces of slaves (735). I:fassan also said: Did 'Uyayna think when he visited it' That he would destroy its castles? In what you said you were made a liar. You said, 'We will take great spoiL' You loathed Medina when you visited it And met roaring lions there. Back they turned running-fast like ostriches Without getting near a single camel. God's apostle was our amir, What a beloved amir to us! An apostle whose message we believe Who recites a luminous light-bringing book. Ka'b b. Malik said concerning the day of Dhii Qarad with reference to the horsemen: Do the bastards think that we Are not their equals in horsemanship? We are men who think killing no shame, We turn not from the piercing lances. We feed the guest with choicest camels' meat And smite the heads of the haughty. W~ turn back the conspicuous warriors in their pride WIth blows that quash the zeal of the unyielding. With heroes who protect their standard, Noble, generous, fierce as jungle wolves. They preserve their honour and their goods With swords that smash the heads beneath the helms. Ask the Banu Badr if you meet them What the brethren did on the day of battle. ,;.and ai-Jana\> was captured. When the cavalry engaged, Abu Qatada al Harith b. Rib'I killed HabIb b. 'Uyayna b. Hi~n and covered him with his ~antle; then he joined his force. The apostle advanced with the Muslims (734) and there was HabIb covered with Abu Qatada's mantle. The men exclaimed, 'We are God's and to Him must we return! Abu Qatada has been killed.' The apostle said that it was not Abu Qatada but a man he had killed and covered with his mantle so that they might know that he was his prey. 'Ukiisha overtook Aubar and his son 'Amr who were riding the same camel, and ran them through with his lance, killing the two of them at one stroke, They recovered some of the milch-camels. The apostle went forward until he halted at the mountain of Dhli Qarad, and the men joined him there, and he stopped there for a day and a night, Salama b. al-Akwa' asked if he might go with a hundred men and recover the rest of the herd and cut off the heads of the band. I have heard that the apostle said, 'By this time they are being served with their evening drink among Gha\afiin.' The apostle divided a butchered camel among every hundred men, and after a while he returned to Medina. The wife of the Ghiflirl' came upon one of the apostle's she-camels and told him what had happened. Having done so she said, 'I vowed to Allahthat I would slaughter her if Allah let me escape on her.' The apostle smIled and saId: 'You would repay her badly when God mounted you on her and delivered you by her and then you would slaughter her! No vow i'.' disobedience to God nor concerning property that is not your own 15 vahd. She IS one of my camels, so go back to your family with God's blessing.' This story of '23 the Ghifarl's wife comes from Abli'l-Zubayr al-Makki from aI-Hasan b. Abu'I-Hasan al-B~rl. Among the verse composed about Dhu Qarad is the following from Hassan b. Thabit: r This line is obscure. Perhaps the 'sacred property' means the prophet's camels Possibly the verb is an optative. . a i.e. Medina.
49 0 TilE RAID ON B. AL-MUSTALIQ The apostle stayed in "'Iedina during the latter part of Jumiidii'l-Akhira and Rajab; then he attacked B. al-Mu~talig of Khuzii'a in Sha'biin A.II. 6 (737)· 'Asim b. 'Umar b. Qatiida and 'Abdullah b. Abu Bakr and Muhammad b. YaJ:tyii b. Habbiin each told me a part of the fo~lowingstory: The apostle received news that B. al-Mu$~aliq were gatherIng together agaInst hIm, their leader being al-J-.liirith b. Abu Oiriir, the father of Juwayriya d. al Hiirith (afterwards) wife of the apostle. When the apostle heard about them he went out and met them at a watering place of theirs called al 1\1uraysi' in the direction of Qudayd towards the shore. There was a fight and God put the B. al-'VIu~talig to flight and killed some of them and gave the apostle their wives, children, and property as booty. A MuslIm of B. Kalb b. 'Auf b. 'Amir b. Layth b. Bakr called Hishiim b. ~ubiiba was killed by a man of the An~iir of the family of 'Ubiida b. al-~iimit who thought he was an enemy and killed him in error. While the apostle was by this water a party came down to it. 'Umar had a hired servant from B. Ghifiir called Jahjiih b. Mas'ud who was leading his horse. This Jahjiih and Siniin b. Wabar aI-Juhan!, an ally of B. 'Auf b. I The Life of Muhammad Tell the truthI to those you meet whenever you come Qut. Conceal not the news in assemblies. Say, We slipped away from the claws of the angry lion With rage in his heart which he could not work off (73 6). Shaddiid b. 'Arid said concerning the day of Dhu Qarad with reference to 'Uyayna who \vas surnamed Abu Malik: Whv, a Abu Miilik, did you not return to the fight \Vh~n your cavalry were in flight and being slain? You mentioned going back to 'Asjar. 2 Nonsense! it was too late to return. You trusted yourself to a spirited horse Quickly covering the ground when given free rein. \Vhen VOllr left hand reined him in He rea~ed like a flaming cauldron. And when you saw that God's servants Did not wait for those behind to come up You knew that horsemen had been trained To chase warriors when they took to the plain. When they chase the cavalry they bring disgrace on them, And if they are pursued they dismount And protect themselves in evil case With swords which the polisher has made bright. Readingfasduqu with C. against v..'.'sfaktumu. 2 A place ncar Mecca. The Life of Muhammad 49' al-Khazraj, thrust one another away from the water and fell to fighting. The Juhan! called out 'Men of aJ-Ansiir!' and Jahjiih called out 'Men of the Muhiijirun I'. 'Abdullah b. Gbayy b. Salul was enraged. With him was a number of his people including Zayd b. Arqam, a young boy. He said, 'Have they actually done this? They dispute our priority, they outnumber us in our own country, and nothing so fits us and the vagabonds of Quraysh as the ancient saying "Feed a dog and it will devour you". By Allah when we return to Medina the stronger will drive out the weaker.' Then he went to his people who were there and said: 'This is what you have done to yourselves. You have let them occupy your country, and you have divided your property among them. Had you but kept your property from them they would have gone elsewhere.' Zayd b. Argam heard this and went and told the apostle when he had disposed of his enemies. 'Umar, \vho was with him, said, 'Tell 'Abbiid b. Hishr to go and kill him.' The apostle answered, 'But what if men should say IVluhammad kills his own companions? No, but give orders to set off.' Now this was at a time when the apostle was not accustomed to travel. The men duly moved off. When Abdullah b. Ubayy heard that Zayd had told the apostle what he had said he went to him and swore that he had not said what he did say. He was a great man among his own people and the An$ar who were present with the apostle said: 'It may well be that the boy was mistaken in what he said, and did not remember the man's words,' sympathizing with Ibn Ubayy and protecting him. When the apostle had begun his journey Usayd b. J-.lU
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488 The <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />
Were it not for what our horses suffered and what hurt their frogs<br />
As they were led to the south <strong>of</strong> Saya last night,<br />
They would have met you as they carried well-armed warriors<br />
Noble in ancestry protecting their standard,<br />
And the bastards would have rejoiced that we<br />
Did not fight when Miqdad's horsemen came.<br />
We were eight; they were a great force<br />
Loud-voiced yet pricked by (our) lances (and) scattered.<br />
We were <strong>of</strong> the people who followed them<br />
And we gave free rein to every noble steed.<br />
Yea, by the Lord <strong>of</strong> the camels that go to Mina<br />
Traversing the great mountain passes (we will pursue you)<br />
Till we make the horses stale' in the midst <strong>of</strong> your dwellings<br />
And come back with your women and children,<br />
Walking gently with every swift horse and mare<br />
I V.I. :I Reading nubila with C. and Diwan axxvii.<br />
The <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> 4 8 9<br />
That turns swiftly in every battle.<br />
A day in which they are led and a day <strong>of</strong> charges<br />
Has worn out their quarters and altered the appearance <strong>of</strong> their backs.<br />
Our horses are fed on milk<br />
While war is kindled by passing winds.<br />
Our sharp swords glittering cut through<br />
Iron shields and pugnacious heads.<br />
Allah put obstacles in their way to protect His sacred property<br />
And to protect His dignity.'<br />
They lived happily in their home, but<br />
On the days <strong>of</strong> Dhu Qarad they were given the faces <strong>of</strong> slaves (735).<br />
I:fassan also said:<br />
Did 'Uyayna think when he visited it'<br />
That he would destroy its castles?<br />
In what you said you were made a liar.<br />
You said, 'We will take great spoiL'<br />
You loathed Medina when you visited it<br />
And met roaring lions there.<br />
Back they turned running-fast like ostriches<br />
Without getting near a single camel.<br />
God's apostle was our amir,<br />
What a beloved amir to us!<br />
An apostle whose message we believe<br />
Who recites a luminous light-bringing book.<br />
Ka'b b. Malik said concerning the day <strong>of</strong> Dhii Qarad with reference to<br />
the horsemen:<br />
Do the bastards think that we<br />
Are not their equals in horsemanship?<br />
We are men who think killing no shame,<br />
We turn not from the piercing lances.<br />
We feed the guest with choicest camels' meat<br />
And smite the heads <strong>of</strong> the haughty.<br />
W~ turn back the conspicuous warriors in their pride<br />
WIth blows that quash the zeal <strong>of</strong> the unyielding.<br />
With heroes who protect their standard,<br />
Noble, generous, fierce as jungle wolves.<br />
They preserve their honour and their goods<br />
With swords that smash the heads beneath the helms.<br />
Ask the Banu Badr if you meet them<br />
What the brethren did on the day <strong>of</strong> battle.<br />
,;.and ai-Jana\> was captured. When the cavalry engaged, Abu Qatada al<br />
Harith b. Rib'I killed HabIb b. 'Uyayna b. Hi~n and covered him with his<br />
~antle; then he joined his force. The apostle advanced with the Muslims<br />
(734) and there was HabIb covered with Abu Qatada's mantle. The men<br />
exclaimed, 'We are God's and to Him must we return! Abu Qatada has<br />
been killed.' The apostle said that it was not Abu Qatada but a man he<br />
had killed and covered with his mantle so that they might know that he<br />
was his prey. 'Ukiisha overtook Aubar and his son 'Amr who were riding<br />
the same camel, and ran them through with his lance, killing the two <strong>of</strong><br />
them at one stroke, They recovered some <strong>of</strong> the milch-camels. The<br />
apostle went forward until he halted at the mountain <strong>of</strong> Dhli Qarad, and<br />
the men joined him there, and he stopped there for a day and a night,<br />
Salama b. al-Akwa' asked if he might go with a hundred men and recover<br />
the rest <strong>of</strong> the herd and cut <strong>of</strong>f the heads <strong>of</strong> the band. I have heard that<br />
the apostle said, 'By this time they are being served with their evening<br />
drink among Gha\afiin.' The apostle divided a butchered camel among<br />
every hundred men, and after a while he returned to Medina. The wife <strong>of</strong><br />
the Ghiflirl' came upon one <strong>of</strong> the apostle's she-camels and told him what<br />
had happened. Having done so she said, 'I vowed to Allahthat I would<br />
slaughter her if Allah let me escape on her.' The apostle smIled and saId:<br />
'You would repay her badly when God mounted you on her and delivered<br />
you by her and then you would slaughter her! No vow i'.' disobedience to<br />
God nor concerning property that is not your own 15 vahd. She IS one <strong>of</strong><br />
my camels, so go back to your family with God's blessing.' This story <strong>of</strong><br />
'23 the Ghifarl's wife comes from Abli'l-Zubayr al-Makki from aI-Hasan b.<br />
Abu'I-Hasan al-B~rl.<br />
Among the verse composed about Dhu Qarad is the following from<br />
Hassan b. Thabit:<br />
r This line is obscure. Perhaps the 'sacred property' means the prophet's camels Possibly<br />
the verb is an optative. .<br />
a i.e. Medina.