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Guillaume--Life of Muhammad.pdf - Radical Truth

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314 The <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong><br />

with prophecy Khadija and her daughters believed in him and testified<br />

that he had brought the truth and followed his religion, though Abu'l-'A"<br />

persisted in his polytheism. Nov,; the apostle had married Ruqayya or<br />

Umm Kulthum to 'Utba b. Abu Lahab, and when he openly preached to<br />

Quraysh the command <strong>of</strong> God and showed them hostility they reminded<br />

one another that they had relieved <strong>Muhammad</strong> <strong>of</strong> his care for his daughters<br />

and decided to return them so that he should have the responsibility <strong>of</strong><br />

looking after them himself. They went to Abu'I-'_~" and told him to<br />

divorce his wife and they would give him any woman he liked. He refused,<br />

saying that he did not want any other woman from Quraysh; and I have<br />

heard that the apostle used to speak warmly <strong>of</strong> his action as a son-in-law.<br />

Then they went to 'Utba b. Abu Lahab with the same request and he<br />

said that if they would give him the daughter <strong>of</strong> Aban b. Said b. al-'A" or<br />

the daughter <strong>of</strong> Said b. al-'A" he would divorce his wife, and when they<br />

did so he divorced her, not having consummated the marriage. Thus God<br />

took her from him to her honour and his shame, and 'Uthman aftenvards<br />

married her. .<br />

Kow the apostle had no power <strong>of</strong> binding and loosing in l\1ecca, his<br />

circumstances being circumscribed. Islam had made a division between<br />

Zaynab and her husband Abu'I-'A", but they lived together, Muslim and<br />

unbeliever, until the apostle migrated. Abu'l-

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