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19661222_Cariboo Observer-5.pdf - the Quesnel & District Museum ...

19661222_Cariboo Observer-5.pdf - the Quesnel & District Museum ...

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FROM SAINT NICHOLAS TO ST. NICK<br />

THE QUESNEL CARIBOO OBSERVER - THURSDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1966 - 1 1<br />

wish hearty,<br />

and most<br />

sincere, with<br />

greetings glad<br />

to you and yours,<br />

from all of us.<br />

^ FOR A JOYOUS<br />

H fir J Power Sow Sales<br />

Formerly "<strong>Quesnel</strong> McCulloch Sales and Service"<br />

141 Davie St. 992-6332<br />

ig<br />

mERRY<br />

GHRISTHlflS<br />

To one and all. we<br />

extend our greetings for o<br />

holiday filled with ioy and merriment.<br />

JAMES FORBES<br />

BUILDING CONTRACTORS LTD.<br />

TWO MILE FLAT 992-2216<br />

To all <strong>the</strong><br />

messagesof good cheer that ring out<br />

during this holiday season, we'd like to add<br />

our own, wishing you a very merry Christmas. May you<br />

H o w Santa Looks^ Travels Shows C h a n g e<br />

His White Beard,<br />

Red Suit Are<br />

Recent Garb<br />

Genial, jovial, red-cheeked<br />

and white-bearded. As any<br />

child can tell you, that's how<br />

Santa Claus looks.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> benevolent giver of<br />

presents has not always been<br />

pictured like this, nor has he<br />

always traveled by sleigh or<br />

brought his gifts on Christmas<br />

Eve. In fact, he has not always<br />

been named Santa Claus!<br />

"Santa Claus" is in truth a<br />

child's euphonic way of expressing<br />

<strong>the</strong> Dutch "Saint<br />

Nikolaas " or St. Nicholas, says<br />

The Encyclopedia Americana.<br />

St. Nicholas, a fourth-century<br />

bishop, was later honored,<br />

in Europe, as a friend to children.<br />

Legend finds him making<br />

his rounds on December<br />

5th, <strong>the</strong> eve of St: Nicholas<br />

Day, with gifts to reward children<br />

for good behavior.<br />

Instead of a jolly red suit, St.<br />

Nicholas wore a robe, or tabard,<br />

and for tljat reason he<br />

really didn't need a sleigh, or<br />

even a horse. His robe enabled<br />

him to travel from place to<br />

place, instantly.<br />

In Holland, however, he was<br />

said to use a horse for his<br />

journey at night over <strong>the</strong> roofs.<br />

Dutch settlers brought St.<br />

Nicholas to <strong>the</strong> New World,<br />

where he gradually changed<br />

his name to Santa Claus and<br />

traded his horse and robe for<br />

reindeer and a red suit.<br />

It was Clement C. Moore, in<br />

his poem "A Visit from St.<br />

Nicholas," who made Santa<br />

into a jolly elf "Saint Nick,"<br />

who rides "in a miniature<br />

sleigh drawn by eight tiny<br />

reindeer."<br />

In more recent years, St.<br />

Nicholas in his new guise as<br />

Santa Claus has journeyed<br />

to many parts of <strong>the</strong> world,<br />

becoming <strong>the</strong> most widely<br />

known of gift givers.<br />

find an abundance of <strong>the</strong> real joys of Christmas filling<br />

your heart and home, bringing you peace and contentment.<br />

Your<br />

IMPERIAL ESSO<br />

AGENT<br />

Compliments of Bud, Bob and Roy<br />

ST. MCHOLAS, who preceded<br />

Santa as a Chri.stmas gift giver,<br />

was pictured on an 1870 greeting<br />

curd as a monk-like figure.<br />

FATHER CHRI.STMAS, a ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

stern resident of <strong>the</strong> North Pole,<br />

appears on this turn-of-tlie-century<br />

greeting card.<br />

Cards Have Clue<br />

To History Of<br />

Gift Giver<br />

Greeting card history offers<br />

a clue to Santa evolution as a<br />

holiday symbol.<br />

The <strong>the</strong>me of Santa Claus<br />

was conspicuously absent from<br />

most nineteenth century<br />

Christmas cards, points out<br />

Miss Es<strong>the</strong>r Mooney, curator<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Norcross Historical Collection.<br />

Early cards frequently<br />

favored children and flowers.<br />

When Santa did appear occasionally<br />

on a greeting card,<br />

it was generally in <strong>the</strong> form<br />

of a dour, ra<strong>the</strong>r sad-faced<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Christmas, robed in a<br />

monk's blue garb and long<br />

gray beard, or as "Saint Santa,"<br />

a semi-religious figure developed<br />

from St. Nicholas.<br />

These were a far cry from<br />

<strong>the</strong> rotund, red-cheeked Santa<br />

depicted on Christmas<br />

greeting cards of today.<br />

The modern Santa, fat and<br />

friendly, began to emerge at<br />

<strong>the</strong> turn of <strong>the</strong> century, and<br />

about 1909 he appears on a<br />

Christmas card. Here he is<br />

shown mounted on a hobby<br />

horse, ra<strong>the</strong>r than a reindeerdrawn<br />

sleigh.<br />

The card shows him wearing<br />

<strong>the</strong> now-familiar red jacket,<br />

but his trousers still were blue.<br />

His stern expression, however,<br />

has given way to a slight<br />

whimsical smile, brightening<br />

his white-bearded, cherublike<br />

face.<br />

The concept of <strong>the</strong> reindeer<br />

sleigh was a still later addition<br />

in greeting card history. The<br />

early Santa walked with a<br />

wheelbarrow or carried his<br />

toys in a straw basket attached<br />

to his back, or rode a horse.<br />

Today, a jolly Santa Claus,<br />

his originally blue robe changed<br />

to red, and riding his now<br />

traditional reindeer sleigh, is<br />

a dominating Christmas card<br />

<strong>the</strong>me.<br />

METAMORPHOSIS OF SANTA CLAUS, FROM St. Nicholas in a<br />

monk'^s blue robe, to jolly St. Nick in u bright red suit, can be<br />

traced in <strong>the</strong> history of Christmas greeting cards — witness this<br />

1909

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