Chemical Hygiene Plan - Queensborough Community College ...

9.1 Chemical Fume Hoods
Fume hoods and other capture devices must be used for operations that might result in the release
of toxic chemical vapors, fumes, aerosols, or dusts. Bench top use of chemicals that present an
inhalation hazard is not permitted. Fume hoods must be used when conducting new experiments
with unknown consequences from reactions or when the potential for a fire exists. Laboratory
personnel may want to conduct a dry ice capture test with their fume hoods when using new
materials for the first time or whenever substantial changes have been made to an experimental
setup in a hood, such as the addition of more apparatus.
To obtain optimum performance and achieve the greatest protection when using a fume hood,
please adhere to the following:
• Before using a fume hood, ensure that the fume hood is working by checking the tell tale
(green crepe paper hanging from hood sash) and air monitoring device if the hood is
equipped with one. If the EHSO or Facilities Management has posted the hood as
being out of service, DO NOT use the fume hood for any reason.
• Always work with the fume hood sash as low as possible. Keeping the hood sash
lowered improves the performance of the fume hood, acts as a safety shield during
experimental procedures and (for VAV hoods) helps to conserve energy.
• Keep the fume hood sash closed all of the way whenever the fume hood is not being used
to help conserve energy.
• For those laboratories equipped with occupancy sensors or where the ventilation rates are
controlled by the light switches, when you first enter the lab, wait a few minutes before
beginning to work with chemicals in order for the ventilation system to ramp up to
occupied settings and higher ventilation rates.
• Minimize all materials stored in hoods. Excess and unnecessary storage and clutter
results in decreased hood performance and increases the chances of an accident or spill
occurring. Do not use hoods as storage cabinets, especially for long term storage of
chemicals and hazardous waste.
• For optimum performance of the fume hood, keep all materials and equipment at least six
(6) inches from the face of the hood and do not block the vents or baffle openings in the
back of the hood.
• Keep any lab equipment elevated at least one inch off the work surface of the hood to
allow for proper airflow. Use bench stands or items such as blocks, metal test tube racks,
or other items that will not react with the chemical(s) in use.
• When working in a fume hood, keep windows and doors closed within the lab and
minimize traffic in front of the hood. Minimize rapid movements while working in the
hood, including opening and closing the sash. All of these precautions will help to
prevent air currents from forming, which can result in hazardous vapors being pulled out
of the hood and into the laboratory personnel’s breathing zone.
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