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LU-8031 - High Irradiance UV Testers - Q-Lab

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Table 1<br />

Materials Tester<br />

Material Polymer Description Color Thickness<br />

1 Vinyl film clear 0.006<br />

2 Vinyl glossy film blue 0.003<br />

3 Polystyrene ref. material plaque clear 0.110<br />

4 Vinyl film green 0.004<br />

5 Epoxy coil coating gray<br />

6 Urethane coil coating gray<br />

7 ? automotive paint blue<br />

8 Polyester coil coating tan<br />

9 Acrylic sheet clear 1/8"<br />

10 Polycarbonate sheet clear 1/8"<br />

11 Polyethylene sheet white 1/8"<br />

12 ABS sheet white 1/8"<br />

13 CAB sheet clear 1/8"<br />

14 Polypropylene sheet natural 3/16"<br />

15 Nylon sheet natural 3/16"<br />

An even more dramatic example of this is shown<br />

in Figure 23. After 1000 hours exposure, there is<br />

no difference in the exposure results. However, at<br />

1500 hours, there is an 18 to 1 difference. Because<br />

the lower irradiance test was terminated before the<br />

sample reached failure, there is no way to know<br />

the actual relationship between the two exposures.<br />

These examples also illustrate why degradation<br />

should be measured at regular intervals during an<br />

exposure, rather than at the end of a preset time.<br />

<br />

Figure 22<br />

Comparison at Various Exposure Times<br />

delta b<br />

48<br />

40<br />

32<br />

24<br />

Material: ABS Sheet (white)<br />

@1000 hours<br />

% more<br />

yellowing<br />

@00 hours<br />

100% more<br />

0.83<br />

16 yellowing<br />

Test Conditions:<br />

Q<strong>UV</strong>/se<br />

Lamp: <strong>UV</strong>A-340<br />

8<br />

<strong>Irradiance</strong>: 1.35 & 0.83 W/m2/nm @ 340nm<br />

Cycle: <strong>UV</strong> Only<br />

Temperature: B.P. 50C<br />

0<br />

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500<br />

Hours Q<strong>UV</strong>/se Exposure<br />

1.3<br />

Figure 23<br />

Comparison at Varying Time Intervals<br />

delta b<br />

40<br />

36<br />

32<br />

28<br />

24<br />

20<br />

16<br />

12<br />

8<br />

Material: P.V.C. Film (clear)<br />

Test Conditions:<br />

Q<strong>UV</strong>/se<br />

Lamp: <strong>UV</strong>A-340<br />

<strong>Irradiance</strong>: 1.35 & 0.83 W/m2/nm @ 340nm<br />

Cycle: <strong>UV</strong> Only<br />

Temperature: B.P. 50C<br />

@100 hours<br />

18x more yellowing<br />

than @ 1000 hours<br />

4<br />

0.83<br />

0<br />

0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500<br />

Hours Q<strong>UV</strong>/se Exposure<br />

1.3

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