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Piloting a Self-Assessment<br />

Tool against the National<br />

Children & Young People’s<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

Final Report<br />

Contract No: NATSTANDARDS-08


Piloting a Self-Assessment Tool<br />

against the National Children &<br />

Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards<br />

Final Report<br />

Contract No: NATSTANDARDS-08<br />

Submitted to:<br />

Jane Harries<br />

School Council Project Leader<br />

Children and Young People’s Rights and<br />

Entitlements Branch<br />

Welsh Assembly Government<br />

Cathays Park<br />

CARDIFF<br />

CF10 3NQ<br />

Submitted by:<br />

CRG Research Limited<br />

25 Cathedral Road<br />

CARDIFF CF11 9TZ<br />

T: 029 2034 3218<br />

F: 029 2066 7328<br />

Email: debbie@crgresearch.co.uk<br />

Website: www.crgresearch.co.uk<br />

8 th July, 2009


Contents<br />

1. Introduction and Context 1<br />

2. Methodology 5<br />

3. Findings 11<br />

4. Conclusions and Recommendations 33<br />

Appendix I<br />

Appendix II<br />

Appendix III<br />

Appendix V<br />

Appendix VI<br />

School Pilot Groupings<br />

Briefing and Data Collection Tools<br />

National Children & Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Self-<br />

Assessment Tool Standards Consultation Tool Kit<br />

Powerpoint Presentation put together by ‘The Children & Young People’s<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Consortium for <strong>Wales</strong>’<br />

Example of Action Plan


Piloting a Self-Assessment Tool against the National Children & Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

1. Introduction and Context<br />

“<strong>Participation</strong> means that it is my right to be involved in making decisions, planning<br />

and reviewing an action that might affect me. Having a voice, having a choice” 1<br />

The National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

1.1 The National Children and Young People's <strong>Participation</strong> Standards for <strong>Wales</strong> have<br />

been developed from commonly agreed ‘core principles’ of participation. They have<br />

been consulted upon and endorsed by young people across <strong>Wales</strong>. The final<br />

Standards document was endorsed by all members of the Welsh Assembly<br />

Government’s Children and Young People’s Cabinet Sub Committee in November<br />

2006.<br />

1.2 The 7 <strong>Participation</strong> Standards measure how well organisations are doing at engaging<br />

children and young people in decision-making. The Standards are given in Figure 1.<br />

1.3 Following the agreement of these standards, further work led to the development of a<br />

Self-Assessment Pack 2 , which provides “guidance on how to look at your practice in<br />

relation to each Standard... and build evidence against each of the Standards …”<br />

The pack was piloted in a number of settings including the <strong>Participation</strong> Unit; the<br />

Welsh Assembly Government’s Youth and Adult Learning Opportunities (YALO)<br />

division; Funky Dragon (the Children and Young People’s Assembly for <strong>Wales</strong>),<br />

amongst others. These organisations were inspected against these Standards by a<br />

team of young people who were trained to be inspectors.<br />

1.4 The Self Assessment Tool was developed to be used in conjunction with the Self-<br />

Assessment Pack and other key resources (which are described in more detail in<br />

Section 2). The Self-Assessment Tool can be used by organisations to measure<br />

participative practice using the National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards. The aim of this pilot is to assess how user-friendly the tool is for schools,<br />

and whether it needs adapting for use in this particular setting.<br />

1 The winning entry to a competition held by WAG in 2005, where young people were asked to sum up the<br />

meaning of participation.<br />

2 ‘Do We Meet Your Standards?’ National Children & Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Self-Assessment<br />

Pack (May, 2007)<br />

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Figure 1: National Children and Young People's <strong>Participation</strong> Standards for <strong>Wales</strong><br />

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<strong>Participation</strong> in Decision-making in <strong>Wales</strong><br />

1.5 <strong>Participation</strong> can be used to describe many different relationships and activities. Most<br />

definitions of participation centre on ‘taking part’, but the term is more widely used<br />

presently to describe levels of participation in decision-making, as required by Article<br />

12 of the United Nations Convention on the Right of the Child (UNCRC). It is well<br />

recognised that there is a spectrum of levels of participation in decision-making<br />

processes, from giving opinions on a predetermined issue (consultation), to<br />

individuals being able to choose their agendas and taking their own decisions (full<br />

participation). 3<br />

1.6 In line with the unanimous adoption and ratification of the Convention on the Rights<br />

of the Child (UNCRC, 1991) in the UK the Welsh Assembly Government has made a<br />

commitment to promote and support children and young people’s participation in<br />

decision-making in <strong>Wales</strong> and to implementing children and young people’s rights to<br />

participate as stated in Article 12 through formally adopting the UNCRC as a basis<br />

for all its policies affecting children and young people.<br />

Benefits of <strong>Participation</strong><br />

1.7 The benefits of participation are generally accepted as wide-reaching, identified in<br />

terms of benefits derived for the children and young people themselves, for<br />

organisations, and for the communities where the children and young people live. In<br />

brief, it has been suggested that participation can provide:<br />

• The opportunity for children and young people’s personal, social and political<br />

development; that it can offer practical experience and the opportunity to learn<br />

how to exercise responsibility;<br />

• Benefits to organisations including, for example, enhanced relationships;<br />

increased organisational relevance to children; helping to build capacity and<br />

sustainability within the organisation;<br />

• Benefits to communities from the empowerment of children and young people<br />

as members of civil society and active citizens 4 .<br />

1.8 Milestones which demonstrate Welsh Assembly Government’s commitment to the full<br />

participation of children and young people include:<br />

3 http://www.participationworkerswales.org.uk/participation/what-is-participation<br />

4 Op.cit 3<br />

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• In 2001 <strong>Wales</strong> became the first country in the UK to have a Children's<br />

Commissioner. The role of the Commissioner includes ensuring that children<br />

and young people are respected and that they know about their rights and have<br />

a voice in their community;<br />

• Funky Dragon, the Children and Young People’s Assembly for <strong>Wales</strong> was<br />

created in 2002 - a peer-led organisation that aims to give 0–25 year olds the<br />

opportunity to get their voices heard on issues that affect them and to support<br />

participation in decision-making at national level;<br />

• The Children and Young People's <strong>Participation</strong> Consortium initiated in 2003 by<br />

The Welsh Assembly Government is a multi-agency strategic body working at a<br />

national level to develop capacity and practice in terms of the participation of<br />

children and young people (0-25 years) in decision-making in <strong>Wales</strong>. Key<br />

priorities for the Consortium include participation in education, participation of<br />

0-10s, training in participation and setting standards and gathering evidence on<br />

the benefits of participation. The <strong>Participation</strong> Consortium received funding<br />

from the Welsh Assembly Government Children and Family Grants Scheme<br />

and the European Social Fund to establish a <strong>Participation</strong> Unit in 2004. The<br />

Unit acts as a focal point and supports the strategic development of<br />

participation. Key pieces of work include the National Children and Young<br />

People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards for <strong>Wales</strong>, developed by the Unit in<br />

partnership with children, young people and practitioners across <strong>Wales</strong> 5 .<br />

Focus of Research and Draft Report Structure<br />

1.9 CRG Research was commissioned by the Welsh Assembly Government in January<br />

2009 to undertake a pilot of the Self-Assessment Tool for use against the National<br />

Children and Young Peoples Standards.<br />

1.10 The main focus of this work was to undertake a wider pilot of the National<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Standards Self-Assessment Tool within educational settings in <strong>Wales</strong> to<br />

introduce and monitor the use of the National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards as a measure<br />

of best practice when involving children and young people in decision making’<br />

1.11 In the remainder of this report, Section 2 describes and reviews the methodology for<br />

this pilot in more detail; Section 3 explores findings from the pilot and Section 4 offers<br />

some initial conclusions and recommendations from the pilots with a view to<br />

facilitating the wider application of the Self-Assessment Tool.<br />

5 http://www.participationworkerswales.org.uk<br />

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2. Methodology<br />

2.1 In this section we briefly review the methodology for the ‘National Children and<br />

Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Self-Assessment Tool’ school pilot in terms<br />

of the work programme and the rationale behind it. This is written with a view to<br />

providing step-by-step details to facilitate the wider application of the Self-<br />

Assessment Tool; to highlight any factors that may support or challenges which may<br />

hinder this; and to give an indication of potential resourcing requirements.<br />

Aims & Objectives<br />

• ‘To undertake a wider pilot of the National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Self-<br />

Assessment Tool within educational settings in <strong>Wales</strong> to introduce and monitor<br />

the use of the National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards as a measure of best practice<br />

when involving children and young people in decision making’<br />

• To focus on ‘…the process of applying the National Standards in school settings,<br />

and how this has felt for staff and pupils’<br />

Step 1: Pilot Identification, Group Assignment and Initial Telephone Contact<br />

2.2 Schools which were prepared to pilot the Self Assessment Tool were recruited by the<br />

Welsh Assembly Government during December 2008. The Assembly contacted them<br />

by letter and follow-up telephone call to introduce the Standards Pilot and gauge<br />

interest in participating in the pilot. Schools wishing to take part in the pilot were<br />

required to return a completed form or call the Assembly <strong>Pupil</strong> <strong>Participation</strong> Project<br />

Leader directly to confirm their involvement.<br />

2.3 Schools were advised that they would be able to choose what aspects of school life<br />

they wanted to assess against the Standards and that they would be supported<br />

throughout the process by CRG. The one requirement was for schools to complete<br />

the Self-Assessment report using the Tool designed for this project (in addition to two<br />

appendices: Action Plan and an account of their experiences); beyond this schools<br />

were free to choose how they introduced the <strong>Participation</strong> Standards (e.g. schoolwide<br />

launch or perhaps an awareness-raising event with the School Council or other<br />

pupil group); gathering evidence of <strong>Participation</strong> within their school (e.g. staff<br />

collating the evidence and /or pupils) and validating this with the pupils (e.g. via an<br />

event).<br />

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2.4 The pilot methodology was based on a comprehensive, two-strand, comparative<br />

analysis, (Figure 2) which considered the effects of briefing and debriefing pilots by<br />

means of telephone inputs versus face-to-face contact. The rationale behind this was<br />

to identify whether the Self-Assessment Tool was something that could be introduced<br />

with a ‘light touch’ i.e. via telephone, or whether more intensive support was needed.<br />

2.5 From the outset, the 14 participating schools were assigned to one of two groups for<br />

their Introductory Briefing (i.e. Face-to-face or Telephone); and to one of two further<br />

possible pilot groups for their Follow-Up Session, again, Face-to-face or Telephone,<br />

giving four possible combinations of pilot group, (see Appendix I for pilot group<br />

assignment). All schools were given the option of an alternative method of<br />

Introduction/ Follow-up if preferred. No schools requested this.<br />

2.6 Schools were assigned to pilot groups to ensure, as far as possible, equal<br />

representation across the groups in relation to variables which included:<br />

• Geography (North, Mid and South <strong>Wales</strong>);<br />

• School type (Primary, Secondary, Special); and<br />

• Language medium (English, Welsh, Bilingual).<br />

2.7 There were a number of schools on the original ‘Pilot List’ that declined to participate<br />

when contacted. With these schools there appeared to have been some confusion<br />

over the initial letter that was sent by the Assembly, requiring schools to actively opt<br />

in if they wanted to be involved in the pilot. Whilst the schools emphasised that they<br />

supported the Pilot in principle, existing commitments made it impossible for them to<br />

take part on this occasion.<br />

2.8 Some slippage in getting the pilots up and running was experienced. Not unusually<br />

when working directly with schools, making contact with the identified head/teacher<br />

within each setting was challenging; this was further exacerbated by school closure<br />

due to adverse weather across <strong>Wales</strong> during February; and schools preparing for<br />

Estyn Inspections during this term. Timescales for the pilot were extended by 7<br />

weeks to offset these factors.<br />

2.9 Schools were contacted by telephone in the first instance by the CRG Research<br />

team member who was going to be working with them throughout the pilot, (see<br />

Appendix II for the full Introductory Telephone Script). Fluent Welsh speakers were<br />

assigned to work with Welsh medium schools.<br />

2.10 Discussions focused on the overall structure, aims and objectives of the pilot and<br />

CRG’s role within this. Initial calls were typically of 20-25 minutes duration.<br />

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Figure 2: Methodology for Pilot Introduction and Review<br />

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Step 2: Introductory Briefing<br />

2.11 The Introductory Briefing took an average of 30 minutes by telephone and about an<br />

hour face-to-face, depending on how many members of staff were included in the<br />

meeting.<br />

2.12 A significant part of the Introductory Briefing involved discussing schools’ initial ideas<br />

on how to implement the Pilot. Discussions focussed on identifying which aspects of<br />

school life were to be assessed against the standards; which groups of pupils would<br />

be involved; at what stage of the process the pupils would become involved; and how<br />

evidence was to be validated. It was emphasised at this stage that the school’s<br />

performance against the <strong>Participation</strong> Standards was not in any way under scrutiny.<br />

2.13 Materials for the pilot included:<br />

Pilot Materials & Supporting Information<br />

National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Posters: A<br />

colour poster detailing the seven standards for children and young people’s<br />

participation in <strong>Wales</strong> i.e. the quality standards that can provide a means for<br />

measuring and assessing participatory practice.<br />

‘Do We Meet Your Standards?’ Self-Assessment Pack: Guidance on how to<br />

look at practice in relation to each Standard 6 (developed by the <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Unit).<br />

National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Self-<br />

Assessment Tool: A colour coded version of the tool to help work through the<br />

self-assessment process (taken directly from the Self-Assessment Pack).<br />

Standards Consultation Tool Kit: A collection of activities to support<br />

organisations introducing children and young people to the <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards and facilitate information gathering to demonstrate children and young<br />

people’s participation (developed by the <strong>Participation</strong> Unit).<br />

Guidance for Piloting the Tool: A six-step guide to support successful piloting<br />

of the tool and to capture learning (developed by CRG Research).<br />

PowerPoint Presentation: A presentation put together by the ‘Children and<br />

Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Consortium’ to inform about how the National<br />

Standards were developed and adopted (presentation put together by the<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Consortium).<br />

6 ‘Do We Meet Your Standards?’ pp.7<br />

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2.14 All materials (i.e. Self-Assessment Tool; Standards Consultation Tool Kit; PowerPoint<br />

Presentation; Guidance on Piloting the Self-Assessment Tool; – see Appendices for<br />

full versions) were available bilingually. Most schools had also been sent a copy of<br />

the ‘Do We Meet Your Standards?’ Self-Assessment Pack 7 and some Standards<br />

posters prior to agreeing to participate in the pilot. Additional copies of the Pack and<br />

posters were distributed to schools on request.<br />

Face-to-face Briefings<br />

2.15 Schools within this group were briefed on site. Support materials were emailed to the<br />

contact – in most cases the Head - prior to the meeting and hard copies of all the<br />

documents were distributed by CRG on arrival.<br />

Telephone Briefings<br />

2.16 Telephone Briefings were pre-arranged. As with the face-to-face briefings all<br />

materials were emailed to each school contact before so that both parties had the<br />

materials in front of them during the briefing.<br />

2.17 Experiences drawn from the initial pilot of the Self-Assessment Tool 8 recommended<br />

that the process of assessing pupil participation against the ‘National Children and<br />

Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards’ should be adult-led, with the evidence then<br />

validated by the pupils. Four options for introducing the Standards to pupils and using<br />

the Tool to collate/validate evidence were therefore suggested to schools (see<br />

‘Guidance’ in Appendix II for full details) these included:<br />

• Option 1: Designated staff member(s) completing the Self-Assessment Tool<br />

then arranging an event and/or discussion with pupils to contribute to and/ or<br />

validate the evidence;<br />

• Option 2: Completing the Self-Assessment by joining with the School Council<br />

or other representative pupil groups of children and young people within the<br />

school to gather and verify evidence, again perhaps through arranging an event<br />

and/or discussion with pupils to launch the pilot;<br />

• Option 3: Using the Self-Assessment Tool as part of a lesson (e.g. PSE, Welsh<br />

Baccalaureate: ‘Communication’, ‘Working with Others’ units);<br />

• Option 4: The school’s own preferred method of undertaking the selfassessment<br />

process.<br />

7 Op.cit 2<br />

8 An initial pilot of the self-assessment pack took place in two secondary schools in South <strong>Wales</strong> in 2008 as part<br />

of a “Making the Connections Project” (ITT pp.4)<br />

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2.18 To ensure that all schools received sufficient support throughout the pilot (regardless<br />

of approach taken), an Information and Guidance Helpline was set up. This was<br />

manned between the hours of 9.00am and 5.00pm, Monday to Friday, and an<br />

additional dedicated email address was available to schools for the duration of the<br />

pilot. This was also intended to offer potentially valuable insights into:<br />

• Whether schools within certain pilot groups used the Helpline more than others<br />

and what this might indicate<br />

• The sort of queries or challenges schools were experiencing and the possible<br />

implications for Tool development and wider rollout<br />

• The frequency and duration of calls and what this may mean in terms of<br />

resourcing a National rollout were a similar service to be provided.<br />

Step 3: Applying the National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

2.19 Once methods for piloting the tool and dates for the Follow-Up Session had been<br />

agreed, the schools were left to trial the Self-Assessment Tool, with the<br />

understanding that the Information and Guidance Helpline was available if needed.<br />

Step 4: Follow-Up Session<br />

2.20 Follow-Up Sessions to explore the experience of implementing the Tool for the staff<br />

and pupils involved were conducted either face-to-face or by telephone. These<br />

sessions took between 30 minutes and 1½ hours.<br />

2.21 A copy of the completed Self-Assessment Tool and other completed pilot documents<br />

(i.e. Action Plan; Log) were requested to be sent by each school to their CRG contact<br />

prior to follow-up 9 . Detailed discussions were based on the Follow-Up topic guide<br />

(see Appendix II for full copy) and the information contained in the completed<br />

documents, where available.<br />

9 Not all schools sent their completed forms in prior to the Follow-up Interview.<br />

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3. Findings<br />

Overview<br />

3.1 In this Section we summarise the activities and experiences of schools that have<br />

completed the Self-Assessment. The findings were gathered during the Follow-Up<br />

Session.<br />

3.2 Steps 1 and 2 findings below are collated from CRG’s interviews with key individuals<br />

setting up the pilots. Step 3 summarises schools’ findings; pupil and staff views<br />

having undertaken the self-assessment process; of using the Self-Assessment Tool;<br />

and on the supporting materials.<br />

3.3 Schools were drawn from a list contacted during December, 2008. When schools<br />

were first contacted they were sent a copy of the ‘Do We Meet Your Standards? Self-<br />

Assessment Pack’ and the National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards. Schools were advised<br />

that they would be able to choose what aspects of school life they wanted to assess<br />

against the Standards and would be supported throughout the process by CRG.<br />

Schools were free from this point on to decide exactly what they would assess<br />

against and how, leading to considerable variation both in terms of school<br />

experiences of implementing the Self-Assessment Tool and views of the supporting<br />

materials. As pointed out in Section 2, some of the schools that were originally<br />

included on the Pilot list eventually declined to participate.<br />

Step 1: Initial Telephone Contact of Identified Pilot Sample<br />

3.4 When first contacted by the Research Team, several of the schools had ideas about<br />

how they might use the tool, and what they could use it to assess. That said, the<br />

majority of schools wanted to go through the materials (i.e. the Tool, the Self-<br />

Assessment Pack, the Standards Consultation Tool Kit, the Guidance for Piloting the<br />

Tool, the PowerPoint Presentation) in more detail and talk to colleagues and/or<br />

pupils, prior to making any final decisions on implementing the pilot.<br />

Step 2: Introductory Briefing<br />

3.5 Staff were generally keen to fit the briefing – either face-to-face or telephone - into a<br />

single teaching period where they either had a free period, or were able to arrange<br />

cover with another member of staff.<br />

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3.6 The Introductory Briefing was reported by all schools to be either useful or very<br />

useful, to “check understanding” to “work out what we wanted to do” and “…just to<br />

answer questions about the little things”.<br />

3.7 For some staff, a face-to-face introduction would have been preferred over a<br />

telephone introduction, as it gave the opportunity to “talk through perceptions”,<br />

“formulate ideas about how the Tool could be used”, and “go through things<br />

together”. One Head believed this more personal introduction may also increase<br />

school motivation to undertake the self-assessment.<br />

3.8 For others however, the method of introduction was not really an issue, “We’d have<br />

the same discussions and questions on the telephone or if you came here in person”,<br />

and “It’s always nice to meet people face-to-face, but it was perhaps more effective<br />

this way…I had no difficulty grasping the concept, the telephone approach worked<br />

fine”. Some also made the point about the potential resource implications involved<br />

with delivering face-to-face briefings, were the Tool to be rolled out on a National<br />

basis.<br />

Step 3: Applying the National Standards in School Settings - How this has Felt for<br />

<strong>Pupil</strong>s and Staff<br />

3.9 The process of applying the Standards and how the pupils and staff felt about this<br />

appears to have been influenced by a number of different variables e.g.:<br />

• School ethos towards pupil participation in decision making (i.e. how actively<br />

pupils engage with school initiatives)<br />

• <strong>Pupil</strong> make-up (e.g. age, ability)<br />

• <strong>Pupil</strong> group maturity (not necessarily in terms of individual ability but maturity<br />

as a fully functioning team of individuals)<br />

• Size of group<br />

• Workload and experience of School Council/ pupil group (i.e. how many other<br />

school initiatives were they involved with at the time)<br />

• Time available within the curriculum<br />

• Areas of staff /pupil interest.<br />

Validation by Children & Young People (CYP)<br />

3.10 For some schools, involving the School Council to validate evidence for the Self-<br />

Assessment was the obvious choice; while other schools preferred to try something<br />

different: one School Council was felt to be “quite immature [as a recently formed<br />

group] in what they are able to do at present…” staff therefore decided to work with<br />

older pupils to undertake the self-assessment within their PSE class and engage<br />

members of the School Council to help validate the evidence. Another felt that their<br />

School Council was “over used”; and therefore piloted the Tool with other groups of<br />

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pupils; and a secondary school also approached pupils outside of the School Council<br />

as they did not believe that the Council was sufficiently representative of the school.<br />

3.11 Some schools used the process as a means of implementing and/or building on<br />

something they had wanted to do for some time: for example evaluating library<br />

facilities by undertaking a school-wide pupil survey and assessing pupil participation<br />

in this activity against the Standards; building on a recent initiative to survey pupils<br />

about developments within the school; and assessing participation levels when<br />

surveying pupils, staff and Governors about adapting school uniforms.<br />

Options for Self-Assessment<br />

3.12 The focus of the assessment, and the choice of how to involve the pupils,<br />

determined how the Tool was implemented to some extent. The different options<br />

(Option 1-4) chosen by individual schools are set out in Table 1 below.<br />

3.13 Findings suggest that Option 2 – ‘Completing the Self-Assessment by joining with<br />

the School Council or other representative pupil groups of CYP’ is the preferred<br />

method of implementing the Self-Assessment Tool.<br />

Table 1: Pilot Options<br />

School<br />

Option<br />

Twynyrodyn Community School 3<br />

North Mid<br />

South<br />

Ysgol Cynnwyd Sant<br />

Ysgol Pen-Y-Dre<br />

Cardinal Newman<br />

St Cenydd<br />

Ysgol Hen Felin<br />

Ysgol Bro Morgannwg<br />

Penybont Primary<br />

Ysgol Penmaes<br />

Crickhowell High School<br />

Ysgol Craig y Don<br />

Ysgol Gynradd Niwbwrch<br />

Ysgol Y Creuddyn<br />

Ysgol Hafod Lon<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

3<br />

* 10<br />

2<br />

4<br />

1<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

2<br />

1<br />

10 It was not possible for Ysgol Hen Felin to complete the self-assessment within the designated timescales;<br />

however discussions around the Tool's potential lead to more informed questioning of other schools, particularly<br />

Special schools.<br />

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Key:<br />

Option 1: Designated staff member(s) completing the Self-Assessment Tool<br />

then arranging an event and/or discussion with pupils to contribute to and/ or<br />

validate the evidence<br />

Option 2: Completing the Self-Assessment by joining with the School<br />

Council or other representative pupil groups of CYP<br />

Option 3: Using the Self-Assessment Tool as part of a lesson (e.g. PSE)<br />

Option 4: The school’s own preferred method.<br />

Case Studies<br />

3.14 Below we present case-studies to illustrate how the four options for Self-Assessment<br />

Tool implementation worked in practice.<br />

Option 1:<br />

Ysgol Hafod Lon: A Special school based in North <strong>Wales</strong> which has 20 pupils<br />

and three teaching staff in addition to the Head who also teaches.<br />

Approach<br />

The Head and staff completed the Self-Assessment Tool together. They then<br />

approached the more able pupils within the School Council to help validate the<br />

evidence.<br />

The teachers were able to use the ‘Getting to Know You’ activity from the<br />

‘Standards Consultation Tool Kit’ as this closely resembled an activity that their<br />

pupils practiced in speech therapy.<br />

The other activities within the Tool Kit were too complex for their pupils and<br />

would have needed significant input to adapt for what would have been quite<br />

limited use given the number of their pupils that could have understood.<br />

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Option 2:<br />

Ysgol Gynradd Niwbwrch: A small rural school in Anglesey: a Welsh language<br />

(bilingual) primary school serving a community where approximately 60% of<br />

pupils come from homes where Welsh is spoken as a first language. It has 63<br />

pupils and three full-time teaching staff, in addition to the Head.<br />

Approach<br />

The Healthy Schools Scheme Co-ordinator decided to use the School Council as<br />

a vehicle for piloting the Self Assessment tool. The School Council has become<br />

experienced at working as a group, and they are very familiar with being asked<br />

to consider issues of importance to themselves and fellow pupils. The pilot<br />

effectively built upon other recent initiatives that sought to involve pupils in<br />

decision-making, i.e. questionnaires were distributed to all pupils asking their<br />

opinions on various developments in the school.<br />

The process was led by the Healthy Schools Scheme Co-ordinator who is also<br />

the teacher responsible for working with the School Council. Nine separate group<br />

sessions were organised (20 – 30 minutes long) to first introduce the principles<br />

of participation and the Standards, and then to consider each theme in turn.<br />

Working in short bursts like this was felt to be a good way to maintain the focus<br />

and concentration of the children.<br />

The group did use some of the ideas contained within the ‘Standards<br />

Consultation Tool Kit’, for example the use of “Agree/Disagree/Don’t Know’ cards<br />

proved very popular and effective. That said, the school took a pragmatic (or<br />

‘pick and mix’) approach to the use of these resources, as they felt some of the<br />

information lacked relevance. In general, the supporting information provided<br />

was felt to be useful, though a little excessive in volume.<br />

The children worked with the teacher to collect/suggest evidence for each of the<br />

Standards, and then the information was entered onto the self-assessment form<br />

for validation at a wrap-up session. No difficulties were reported in terms of using<br />

the tool, though more time to complete the process would have been preferable.<br />

The inclusion of example text was seen as particularly helpful.<br />

The School Council enjoyed the process and actively embraced the challenge of<br />

assessing participation standards within the school. The children are more aware<br />

of their rights as a result of this process and this is something that they could<br />

now take forward as a Council on a rolling basis, as part of their overall role and<br />

responsibilities.<br />

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Option 3:<br />

Twynyrodyn Community School: A primary school in Merthyr Tydfil with an<br />

extensive track-record of pupil participation in decision-making, spanning more<br />

than 5 years. <strong>Pupil</strong>s have been involved in teacher appointments; they regularly<br />

give presentations to and meet with school Governors; pupils are involved in a<br />

number of initiatives such as Eco Schools, Healthy Schools and a number are<br />

currently involved in designing a new playground.<br />

Approach<br />

The Tool was introduced through PSE lessons. With only one hour of PSE<br />

scheduled per week, they reorganised their timetable to free-up additional time<br />

for the pilot.<br />

7 separate files – one for each of the Standards was set up within their online<br />

space accessible by pupils. <strong>Pupil</strong>s were asked to upload any examples of school<br />

work (i.e. photos, design plans, notes from meetings etc.) to evidence<br />

participation against each of the 7 Standards.<br />

The Tool was adapted to include an Action Plan that was already used internally,<br />

the rationale being that if the Self-Assessment Tool is something they are going<br />

to integrate into their systems, it needs to support processes already in place,<br />

(see Appendix VI for example of form used).<br />

They referred to the ‘Methods and Evidence’ section of the Self-Assessment<br />

Pack 11 to identify what could be used to evidence participation for each of the<br />

Standards.<br />

11 Op.cit 2<br />

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Option 4:<br />

Penybont Primary School: An English medium school in South <strong>Wales</strong> that<br />

uses Welsh as a second language and promotes a strong Welsh ethos<br />

throughout the school.<br />

Approach<br />

Due to limited timescales, the school decided they would address one of the<br />

Standards – ‘Information’ - in greater depth rather attempting to tackle them all<br />

superficially.<br />

Thirty pupils from Years 4, 5 and 6 decided to assess participation while<br />

exploring a specific topic agreed by pupils and teachers – they decided to focus<br />

on the topic of ‘Greed’. The pupils researched and wrote a script around the<br />

topic, acting it out to an assembly of their parents.<br />

Following this, the pupils wanted to explore the topic further so they chose a<br />

charity - The Hat Foundation, an organisation that sends aid to improve the<br />

infrastructure for children in countries such as Sri Lanka – and contacted them<br />

for further information in order to put together a PowerPoint presentation on the<br />

work of the charity for a school-wide presentation.<br />

The pupils have since arranged a ‘No-Uniform Day’ (8 th<br />

funds for the charity.<br />

May 2009) to raise<br />

<strong>Pupil</strong> <strong>Is</strong>sues<br />

3.15 <strong>Pupil</strong>s from Years 5 & 6 of Twynyrodyn Community School reportedly found the selfassessment<br />

process “very straightforward”. This particular school has high levels of<br />

pupil participation gained from extensive experience on a broad range of initiatives,<br />

meaning the Standards were second nature to the children asked to participate in the<br />

pilot.<br />

3.16 <strong>Pupil</strong>s in Ysgol Penmaes 12 volunteered to take part in the Standards Pilot. All of the<br />

pupils were reportedly fully engaged in the discussions, actively agreeing and<br />

disagreeing with each other throughout the activities, with one pupil commenting<br />

“That made me think”. The staff recording the events and making notes of the pupils’<br />

12 Eight pupils ranging in age from 15-17, all volunteers; two School Council representatives, others not.<br />

Timescales prevented accessing views of the younger pupils.<br />

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responses were very impressed with the level of engagement and with the pupils’<br />

responses and took their involvement as a good indication that these pupils feel fully<br />

involved in their school and feel able to comment on and influence decisions “It was<br />

very positive”.<br />

3.17 In Ysgol Gynradd Niwbwrch the School Council both collated and validated<br />

evidence, “The School Council itself worked very well as a group, and embraced the<br />

challenge of considering and assessing the Standards within the school…this is<br />

something they are used to from past exercises…The children took to the concept of<br />

participation very quickly and brought lots of ideas to the table. They had no problem<br />

discussing the Standards …probably due to them having lots of practice in terms of<br />

debating issues and putting their ideas across”.<br />

3.18 Staff and pupils at Penybont Primary School thought this had been an extremely<br />

worthwhile process and demonstrated full participation from the children whilst<br />

involving wider stakeholders such as parents and teachers (see case study Option 4<br />

above for details). In future, Penybont will be linking the standards with School<br />

Council activities and both Penybont and Ysgol Cynnwyd Sant are planning to roll<br />

out the Standards to all staff in the next staff meeting and to progress this work<br />

across the school in the coming months as part of their PSE/ABCh classes.<br />

3.19 The School Council at Ysgol Y Creuddyn felt that working on the Self-Assessment<br />

process had helped them develop as a group and had given them plenty of ideas to<br />

take forward. Concrete measures that have already been implemented as a direct<br />

result of the pilot include a notice board where pupils’ ideas can be displayed; a<br />

facility for logging suggestions to improve the school on their website and a 3-point<br />

structured improvement plan for the Council, focusing initially on ‘Ways of<br />

Improving’, ‘You Get Something Out of It’ and ‘Feedback’.<br />

3.20 Members of the School Council in Ysgol Pen-Y-Dre considered adapting their school<br />

uniform against the <strong>Participation</strong> Standards. They found the Tool was an effective<br />

way of collating evidence of participation and in identifying what they might do<br />

differently in future, e.g. “Hold class council meetings to feedback information more<br />

effectively” and “Involve more staff and use further means of disseminating<br />

information such as a newsletter, assemblies etc.”.<br />

3.21 Cardinal Newman conducted a school-wide evaluation of their library against the<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Standards; they wanted to update the contents of their library as they<br />

felt many books were outdated and failed to reflect what pupils actually wanted to<br />

read. It was reported that the range of books requested by pupils demonstrated<br />

active participation from all sections of the school community with clear differences<br />

in book choices emerging according to pupil age, academic ability, interest and<br />

gender; the Self-Assessment Process also reportedly refocused attention on the<br />

need to address relocation of the library to a quieter part of the school.<br />

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3.22 In Ysgol Bro Morgannwg the Self-Assessment process was found to work well<br />

overall. This experienced School Council were reportedly very effective at debating<br />

the issues and collecting evidence of participation. This was in part due to their<br />

familiarity with the ‘Children’s <strong>Voice</strong>’ agenda, which meant that the pupils took to the<br />

Standards very easily. The Self-Assessment Tool has now been logged in the<br />

School Council’s file and they intend to revisit the Tool and the Action Plan as part of<br />

their general work programme.<br />

3.23 Having introduced the Standards, some schools asked their pupils to complete the<br />

Evaluation Questionnaire from the Tool Kit. Question 1 ‘How did you feel the<br />

Assessment of the School against the National Children and Young People’s<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Standards Went?’ produced some interesting responses: as expected,<br />

some positive, some less so and some illustrating how the self-assessment process<br />

had encouraged pupils to think about their situation in relation to the Standards.<br />

Table 2: Summary of <strong>Pupil</strong> Response Type<br />

<strong>Pupil</strong> Comments %<br />

Positive 59<br />

Negative 34<br />

Suggestions for Development 7<br />

n=81<br />

3.24 Positive comments included:<br />

• “Enjoyable”<br />

• “I am getting the hang of the 7 Standards but the words are quite a mouthful”<br />

• “I felt it was a good ideal of assessing how children think”<br />

• “It went well. I now know about 7 school Standards”<br />

• “Fun”<br />

• “It was useful but difficult to do”<br />

• “It went well but they could have explained it a bit more”<br />

• “It was lots of big words what I did not know but it was fun”.<br />

3.25 The less positive comments to some extent reflect the difficulties inherent in<br />

developing anything that is aimed at a broad range of children and young people<br />

(spanning different ages, abilities and interests) i.e. what was too easy for some<br />

pupils proved challenging for others:<br />

• “I thought it was quite boring because it had too many long questions”<br />

• “The words were too big and I didn’t understand all of it”<br />

• “It was alright. A bit confusing”<br />

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• “…a bit too easy because everything matches up with symbols (e.g. speech<br />

bubbles, arrows etc.)”<br />

• “The booklet should be set out with language for our age, we aren’t babies!”<br />

3.26 Some of the pupils’ comments illustrate how the self-assessment process has<br />

encouraged them to think about what works well in their school, and offer<br />

constructive suggestions for improvement:<br />

• “I think the school is good with everything and I don’t think the school should<br />

change much”<br />

• “We get lots of information”<br />

• “We need a suggestion box in school”<br />

• “More rewards for good behaviour that can benefit us”<br />

• “Make our PE lessons less sexist - let the girls play footy once in a while. Let<br />

the boys learn street dance”.<br />

Staff <strong>Is</strong>sues<br />

Staff Awareness/Expectations<br />

3.27 Despite being initially “fearful” of the amount of administration that this pilot might<br />

involve, many schools were keen to use the Tool as a means of engaging children<br />

and getting additional feedback. Teachers recognised that the process would allow<br />

pupils to “…have their say” adding “…Anything that helps us to evaluate what we<br />

provide our children and young people is very important”. Ysgol Hafod Lon, for<br />

example, has recently been working closely with Barnardos towards the Clywed kite<br />

mark 13 and saw this pilot as an opportunity to assess progress.<br />

Practical Experience<br />

3.28 One Head commented that assessing against the Standards was very important<br />

as it gave staff a greater awareness of what was expected of them as a school and<br />

how they could achieve that, “It can help our practice”, adding, “…that’s very<br />

powerful”.<br />

3.29 Another Deputy Head stated that he felt strongly that making children aware of<br />

their rights and involving them in activities like this increased the likelihood of their<br />

ongoing involvement in the democratic process.<br />

13 The Clywed Kite mark is given to companies, agencies and practitioners who can demonstrate their<br />

commitment to promoting participation. http://www.cartrefbontnewydd.org/services(clywed).html<br />

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3.30 There was general agreement that the successful introduction of the Standards (and<br />

the wider self-assessment process) is likely to depend largely on what else is going<br />

on in the school i.e. to what extent the pupils have been exposed to these concepts<br />

before. Those pupils active in School Councils, Eco Committees, involved in staff<br />

appointments and meetings with Governors etc. are intuitively going to be familiar<br />

with and find it easier to work with the Standards and what is being asked of them<br />

than pupils new to <strong>Participation</strong>; and the same can be said for the staff “I think it was<br />

far easier for me to grasp because I am used to running pilots like this”.<br />

3.31 A number of the schools involved in the pilot did however express the difficulties they<br />

experience in trying to ‘juggle’ competing priorities (e.g. Estyn’s 7 Key Questions;<br />

Basic Skills Initiatives; Healthy Eating; Eco Schools; Green Flag etc.), all which<br />

require extensive pupil involvement. The logistics of timetabling and equipping the<br />

children and young people to manage these additional workloads are significant. In<br />

addition, one Head pointed out that a school’s attention and motivation to engage<br />

with new initiatives is likely to be heavily influenced by how effectively it is sold to the<br />

school:<br />

“It’s about whether people understand the importance of the initiative or<br />

not…Has there been enough preamble? It’s a marketing issue. I wasn’t<br />

aware of the Standards; we would have been if we’d been involved with<br />

Funky Dragon…If it is an inclusive policy then you’ve got to try to<br />

communicate that to the total audience”.<br />

3.32 Another Head commented, “More work would be needed to embed the Standards<br />

before being able to gather a meaningful response to the self-evaluation from a<br />

young person’s point of view; the Standards have not been well publicised”.<br />

3.33 A recent discussion between one of the Heads and their local 14-19 Coordinator<br />

highlighted the fact that the Standards were not known about within these Networks<br />

either; they are also now looking in detail at <strong>Participation</strong>, suggesting that a National<br />

dissemination and marketing strategy is a key requirement to prevent potential<br />

duplication of effort.<br />

3.34 The need for effective awareness-raising is not merely restricted to the Standards, as<br />

a member of staff from another school commented, “As a teacher it would have been<br />

useful if I could have received some detail about who ‘Funky Dragon’ are and other<br />

details prior to the lesson.”<br />

Materials<br />

3.35 Initial feedback from some schools suggests that they found the amount of<br />

paperwork, (i.e. ‘Do We Meet Your Your Standards?’, Guidance for Piloting the Tool,<br />

the ‘Standards Consultation Tool Kit’, PowerPoint Presentation), “overwhelming”<br />

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and “a bit off-putting at first”, in some cases this lead to perceptions that the selfassessment<br />

process was far more complex than in practice.<br />

3.36 A few of the schools suggested that the materials should be available in an<br />

interactive, electronic format as schools are generally moving away from paperbased<br />

exercises towards more ICT-focused activity.<br />

‘The National Children & Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards’ Posters<br />

3.37 The ‘National Children & Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards’ and the Standards<br />

Poster were received very positively by most schools, “They’re presented clearly,<br />

colourful and aesthetically pleasing”. Some of the schools displayed the posters in all<br />

classrooms to facilitate awareness-raising of the Standards prior to launching the<br />

pilot. However three of the schools that did this commented that the writing was far<br />

too small to catch the pupil’s attention and motivate them to read about the<br />

Standards in more detail. It was suggested that featuring one Standard per poster<br />

would be more effective.<br />

‘The National Children & Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards’<br />

3.38 The Standards were considered to present a potential challenge for some pupils,<br />

“The Standards require a good deal of explanation for those who have difficulty with<br />

basic skills”.<br />

3.39 There were suggestions that the language being used to describe the Standards<br />

needed to be simpler; some teachers felt that Standards as presented were geared<br />

more towards the end of Key Stage 2 /beginning of Key Stage 3. Some schools felt<br />

that the materials and processes would need to be simplified significantly for use with<br />

Key Stage 1.<br />

3.40 Some difficulties with the Welsh translation of the Standards were experienced by<br />

Welsh medium-schools involved in the pilot, although, this should not be over-stated<br />

i.e. in one of the schools teachers had to explain the meaning of the Standard<br />

‘Byddwch chi ar eich ennill hefyd’ 14 to pupils. The term ‘Cyfranogiad’ 15 also needed<br />

some explanation in some of the Welsh-medium schools; it was suggested by one<br />

member of staff that had she not been exposed to such terminology though<br />

involvement with previous participative activities, she might have encountered more<br />

difficulties.<br />

3.41 While the Standards as a model were new to some of the schools in the pilot, the<br />

philosophy behind them was familiar to almost all. Special schools particularly,<br />

14 The Welsh translation for “You Get Something Out Of It”<br />

15 Welsh for ‘<strong>Participation</strong>’<br />

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highlighted how these are standards they always adhere to due to the very nature of<br />

their pupils’ diverse needs which require an individually-centred approach and<br />

philosophy. However, it was also appreciated that this may not be the case for all<br />

schools.<br />

3.42 It was also highlighted that in this particular school setting (Special school) how<br />

some of the Standards were only directly applicable for their more able pupils, for<br />

example, Standard 1 – Information: for pupils with very complex needs, it needs to<br />

be the parents who are informed about what is going on etc. as well as the pupils.<br />

Parallels were drawn between this and current discussions within the 14-19 Agenda<br />

around ensuring accessibility to information - in terms of personal support - in the<br />

case of some of the pupils that means identifying the key people in their lives that<br />

need access to information on their behalf.<br />

3.43 However another Head commented that while the previous point was certainly true, it<br />

could be argued that all the Standards worked on a number of different levels, for<br />

example, looking again at Standard 1 – Information - for some pupils this equates to<br />

making sure that they understand what is going to be happening in the next activity<br />

and making that accessible for them.<br />

3.44 The Standards working on a number of different levels was echoed by a small, rural<br />

Primary school when discussing ‘No Discrimination’ with their pupils:<br />

“The children enjoyed thinking about <strong>Participation</strong>, and really focussed on the<br />

issue of equality. Being a small rural school, without many children from<br />

different ethnic minorities – equality was interpreted as a way of ensuring parity<br />

between different ages of children within the school – young children having<br />

equal rights to the older children, etc.”<br />

3.45 However, one of the Welsh-medium Secondary schools experienced difficulties with<br />

evidencing participation for this particular Standard. The School Council felt that<br />

discrimination was effectively covered by legislation – as well as internal school rules<br />

– and as a result, they struggled to find evidence for this measure. It was further felt<br />

that assessing against this Standard would be difficult to do without prying into the<br />

backgrounds of individual pupils. They suggested that offering additional<br />

perspectives on how to look at this Standard and how to evidence it would be helpful.<br />

3.46 For some of the younger or less able pupils teaching staff generally felt that the<br />

Standards “needed a lot of careful unpacking”, and this appeared to be reflected in<br />

the time it took a number of schools to introduce the Standards i.e. most found that a<br />

one-hour lesson was inadequate to be able to introduce the Standards, running over<br />

into at least two, for example, Ysgol Craig-Y-Don undertook the process over nine<br />

days, in a total of four sessions, three of which were devoted to exploring the<br />

Standards:<br />

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Table 3: Self-Assessment Process – Ysgol Craig-Y-Don<br />

Session<br />

Activity<br />

Session 1 Meeting to introduce the Standards<br />

Session 2 Discussed Standards 1-4<br />

Session 3 Discussed Standards 5-7<br />

Session 4 Completed the Self-Assessment Tool<br />

“Time was the main difficulty as we found it took up to an hour to discuss one<br />

Standard from introduction through to activities, collecting ideas and agreeing<br />

conclusions”<br />

“The Standards need to be fully explained using a range of strategies to<br />

ensure young people fully understand what they mean and the implications to<br />

them as individuals and as members of the school community”.<br />

3.47 For example, ‘It’s Your Choice’ – “They need to know that it’s not a choice whether<br />

they come to school or not, it’s the law…This is what takes the time – ensuring full<br />

understanding”. The challenge for teaching staff in getting across the subtleties<br />

within some of the Standards was illustrated to some extent by the following pupil<br />

comment, “We should have a choice in class (e.g. if a teacher wants you to stand up<br />

and read out a poem or act something out in front of everyone, then if you have bad<br />

stage fright or are scared they shouldn’t make you)”.<br />

3.48 ‘No Discrimination’ was also reportedly, a difficult concept to describe fully –<br />

particularly for the Special Schools who were using pictures and everyday objects to<br />

facilitate understanding.<br />

3.49 Two of the schools however did not link the Standards explicitly to the participative<br />

activity although both had raised awareness of the Standards prior to undertaking the<br />

Self-Assessment, one by distributing posters around the school, the other by going<br />

through the Standards with pupils when initially agreeing to be a pilot in February.<br />

“We didn’t feel we needed the pupils to understand the Standards to be able<br />

to assess against them…this felt too artificial…surely as a teacher I should be<br />

making sure we’re meeting the Standards in everything we do. Do the pupils<br />

really need to know there are Standards for us to be able to meet them? This<br />

is the responsibility of a teacher”.<br />

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The Self-Assessment Pack & Tool<br />

3.50 Comments on the Self-Assessment Tool have been mixed, for example, for some<br />

schools the Tool was seen as useful in its current form – clear instructions; good<br />

focus on areas for development through the Action Plan and sufficiently flexible to<br />

adapt to fit within existing school systems and processes:<br />

“The Self-Assessment Tool was simple enough to use, and we didn’t<br />

experience any problems in working with it. Good idea to include suggestions<br />

and example text – gave us a lead on how to complete the form, albeit we<br />

adapted and added to the text to reflect our own circumstances”.<br />

3.51 While for others, the self-assessment process and Tool felt like a work in progress,<br />

“Overall, all three teachers felt it was too difficult (wording and conception) for Year 7<br />

pupils. The SEN group found it especially difficult”. Others suggested that it needed<br />

teacher input to ensure practical application within the classroom and suggested that<br />

different packages would be needed to reflect the different ages and capabilities of<br />

the pupils involved.<br />

“As a teacher I found the whole exercise confusing. Terminology and<br />

phraseology were complicated and instructions wordy and unclear - difficult to<br />

understand which forms/sheets were being referred to”.<br />

3.52 Use of the ‘Do We Meet Your Standards?’ Self-Assessment Pack reflected the<br />

flexibility with which the schools approached the pilot in that some of the schools<br />

used this resource extensively, i.e. Twynyrodyn Community School used it as an aidmemoir<br />

in conjunction with an internal school action planning form and Crickhowell<br />

High School gave pupils the ‘Methods and Evidence’ section from the pack to prompt<br />

discussions about how well they were meeting the Standards; others referred only to<br />

the information contained within the Tool (the form) itself.<br />

3.53 Ysgol Hen Felin was very positive about the Self-Assessment Tool’s potential. PSE<br />

and use of tools such as individual <strong>Pupil</strong> Progress Files are heavily embedded into<br />

the way that the school approaches their pupils’ development and they envisage the<br />

Self-Assessment Tool working effectively as an extension to this approach which<br />

gives pupils greater ownership in their school and their individual learning<br />

experience.<br />

3.54 There were some minor criticisms of the Tool:<br />

• It was suggested that with so many initiatives vying for their attention schools<br />

are becoming “harder to please” – there are a number of different ‘Packs’<br />

around – glossy, attractive etc. and this one, in comparison, was thought to be<br />

“slightly plain” by some<br />

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• Another commented on how it appeared that the Tool and accompanying<br />

materials were aimed largely at mainstream pupils and therefore perhaps not<br />

as inclusive as they could be<br />

• The ‘Methods and Evidence’ sections of the Tool and Self-Assessment Pack<br />

were found to be repetitive across different Standards resulting in a certain<br />

amount of overlap and “head scratching” i.e. one item could have been used to<br />

evidence participation over a number of different Standards and staff and<br />

pupils struggled to find ‘fresh’ examples of participation<br />

• Others commented that the tool was “quite wordy” in appearance, containing a<br />

lot of detailed information in quite a limited space, which meant that it did not<br />

appear particularly user-friendly at first glance<br />

• Use of the Tool relied heavily on literacy skills<br />

• With regard to the Welsh used within the Standards and Tools, it was<br />

suggested that whilst first language speakers would have had the skills and<br />

understanding to get the concepts across to the pupils, second language<br />

Welsh speakers might have struggled, particularly with some of the less familiar<br />

terms.<br />

3.55 In terms of how the Tool could be improved, suggestions included:<br />

• Reducing the amount of information contained in the Tool<br />

• Simplifying the language for children and young people “…so that they would<br />

know what was meant”<br />

• Amending the wording of some of the exemplars within the Tool/Pack, for<br />

example, Standard 3 – No Discrimination - in ‘How to meet this Standard’<br />

suggests organisations ‘Evidence at least 3 ways you have contacted different<br />

groups of children and young people (e.g. disabled CYP, black minority ethnic<br />

CYP, gypsy traveller CYP)’. One of the Special schools made the point that as<br />

one of the groups “on the other side, working against isolation” the wording<br />

could be “more tactful”, they have a large proportion of pupils from mainstream<br />

schools contacting their pupils but their priority is to get their pupils out into the<br />

wider community<br />

• Greater use of symbols and pictures to facilitate understanding and<br />

engagement in the process<br />

• Integration of the Action Plan into the Self-Assessment Tool.<br />

The Standards Consultation Tool Kit<br />

3.56 The ‘Standards Consultation Tool Kit’ has been used in very different ways and<br />

generated diverse opinions; some of the schools did not use any of the activities,<br />

while others followed the suggested lesson plan and associated activities.<br />

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3.57 Of the schools that liked the Tool Kit, comments suggested they had found it a useful<br />

resource, “to dip into or adapt if and as required” and could see a lot of value in the<br />

Kit “…there were some lovely ideas and activities to start working with the Standards<br />

and help understand where they fit in” and “There were some useful ideas in the Kit<br />

on how to engage children. We didn’t use all of the information but it did stimulate<br />

some ideas”.<br />

3.58 Other schools however, did not feel it was particularly user-friendly or the activities<br />

appropriate; for example, one school found that all the activities were far too easy for<br />

their Key Stage 1 and 2 pupils, having already covered many of the Standards in<br />

greater detail during PSE. Another described the activities as<br />

“artificial…timewasters”, a third “adequate”; while another suggested that the<br />

activities assume a thorough knowledge of the Standards.<br />

3.59 Some schools commented on specific activities within the Kit:<br />

• <strong>Pupil</strong>s in one school enjoyed the ‘Ice-breaker’ (throwing a ball) but as they<br />

knew each other already, and it bore no relation to the following tasks, both<br />

pupils and staff felt it was pointless<br />

• In another, pupils enjoyed displaying ‘Agree/Disagree’ cards for Activity 2<br />

‘Opinion Finder’ but commented that to have moved around the room to<br />

undertake the exercise as suggested would reportedly have been “chaotic”<br />

given limited space<br />

• The ‘Mix and Match Laminate Activity’ was criticised quite heavily by some:<br />

pupils realised they could align the shapes without needing to consider the<br />

examples and could not see any relevance to the exercise. The teacher<br />

subsequently removed all the shapes thereby requiring the pupils to read about<br />

the Standards and consider them more but found that some of their Year 7<br />

(mixed ability) classes struggled with some of the words. One teacher<br />

commented that this activity generated “few constructive ideas” and that pupils<br />

were losing interest<br />

• Some felt that the Evaluation Sheet had potential to be adapted for wider use.<br />

3.60 There were mixed views on the Tool Kit for use in Special schools; while the<br />

inclusion of activities suitable for pupils with additional needs would certainly be<br />

welcomed, they did not necessarily agree that materials should be targeted in that<br />

way making the point that their teaching and support staff are very experienced in<br />

taking materials for use in mainstream schools and adapting them for their pupils.<br />

For example, one of these schools found that Activity 2 in the Tool Kit – ‘Opinion<br />

Finder’ – generated a great deal of interest in their group of participants; reasons for<br />

its success included, “…there was very little reading on their part and the exercise<br />

involved moving around and allowed time to think and discuss as pupils were<br />

moving. Use of symbols [the Agree/Disagree/Don’t Know faces] helped to act as<br />

prompts”.<br />

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3.61 Suggestions as to how teaching staff from all types of school setting might do things<br />

differently were they to use the Tool Kit again included:<br />

• Getting the pupils to suggest standards schools should meet before introducing<br />

the agreed ones; asking them to prioritise the standards and explain why<br />

• Working in smaller groups<br />

• Spending longer going through the Standards; building in very small tasks<br />

• Using visuals aids (i.e. cartoons, pictures, stories) to facilitate understanding.<br />

3.62 It was suggested that the Consultation Tool Kit could be improved by:<br />

• Building in gradual progression through the Standards and activities meaning<br />

that:<br />

- The more difficult concepts within the Standards are introduced at a later<br />

stage; and<br />

- As pupil’s understanding of the Standards becomes more sophisticated,<br />

so do the activities associated with them<br />

• Further breaking down activities within the Kit to aid understanding for pupils in<br />

the Foundation Phase<br />

• Enhancing the process through greater of use of visual prompts (i.e. widely<br />

recognised symbols, pictures, photographs) to engage pupils with varying<br />

needs and abilities<br />

• Use of ICT.<br />

PowerPoint Presentation<br />

3.63 Only one of the schools used the PowerPoint presentation to introduce the<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Standards; they found that the writing was too small for the pupils to<br />

see. Two of the schools gave pupils a copy of the presentation to put in their PSE<br />

files.<br />

Information & Guidance Helpline<br />

3.64 The one call made to the Helpline was to rearrange a scheduled Follow-Up Session,<br />

although another interviewee stated that he would have used the Helpline had he<br />

remembered about it; he was reportedly struggling to find exemplars, in addition to<br />

those in the Self-Assessment Pack and Tool, to help him identify participatory<br />

evidence.<br />

3.65 Two other teachers contacted WAG directly (having found telephone/contact details<br />

at the back of the Self-Assessment Pack); one to put back the date for their Follow-<br />

Up Session, another to clarify exactly what needed to be completed – the version of<br />

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the Tool in the back of the Self-Assessment Pack or the colour-coded version<br />

produced specifically for this pilot.<br />

3.66 General discussions around the potential for such a service highlighted the fact that<br />

most interviewees would have preferred to have direct contact with the consultant<br />

working with their school, rather than go through a Helpline – even if the Helpline<br />

routed them to their consultant – they would rather cut out the ‘middle man’.<br />

3.67 Findings suggest that overall, these schools are very experienced in implementing<br />

new initiatives, which often involves becoming familiar with new Frameworks and<br />

adopting/adapting materials, negating any real need for the level of support offered<br />

by a dedicated Helpline, “Didn’t use the telephone helpline – didn’t feel the need. My<br />

understanding was that there was no ‘right or wrong’ way of doing it so we were<br />

comfortable interpreting the process in our own way. We let it evolve in its own way”.<br />

Timeframes for Completion<br />

3.68 Schools were encouraged to complete the self-assessment within a two-week<br />

period, however, most felt this was unrealistic, i.e. following the Introductory Briefing,<br />

some schools felt it necessary to “get to grips” with the materials and to discuss in<br />

more detail with their pupils and/or other members of staff what they were going to<br />

assess and how. It was suggested that between 4 and 6 weeks was achievable<br />

albeit still difficult within an already overcrowded curriculum. Even within the 4-6<br />

week timescales, a number of schools were forced to postpone Introductory Briefings<br />

and Follow-Up Sessions, sometimes 2 or 3 times due to unforeseen circumstances<br />

that required the Head’s/staff member’s immediate attention, with one commenting,<br />

“If it were done again, having more time would be appreciated”.<br />

3.69 The nature of what was going to be assessed against the <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

also changed for some schools during the pilot due to time pressures.<br />

3.70 However, the point was made that how long something like this takes very much<br />

depends on how well the Standards are embedded into the school’s ethos and<br />

communicated to pupils, “If the Standards are part of the culture, reviewing<br />

performance against them may only take an afternoon – as with Estyn’s 7 Key<br />

Questions”.<br />

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Alignment of the Self-Assessment Tool with other Frameworks and Initiatives<br />

3.71 On a strategic level it was suggested that getting involved in pilots such as this gave<br />

useful pointers towards Assembly policy direction and identifying what it wants<br />

schools to focus on in the mid and long-term. However comments from some of the<br />

Heads suggest that more explicit guidance from the Assembly in this respect this<br />

would be welcomed, “Which initiatives are driving which and how do they ‘fit’?…How<br />

do you get coherence with so many policies and initiatives going on …what do you<br />

focus on first?”.<br />

3.72 This lack of clarity was also evident with respect to the <strong>Participation</strong> Standards “How<br />

do the seven <strong>Participation</strong> Standards link in with the 10 Entitlements?” 16 , and “…How<br />

much time they would like us to spend on this? <strong>Is</strong> this something we should be<br />

devoting considerable resource to, or something we should cover as part of other<br />

activities, through the School Council, for example?”<br />

3.73 The School Effectiveness Framework (SEF) states, ‘…Any future programmes<br />

promoted by the Welsh Assembly Government and its partners will be designed to fit<br />

within and be consistent with the Framework’. 17 According to one Head, this fact -<br />

that SEF is the overarching framework within which all other initiatives should ‘fit’ -<br />

has not been successfully conveyed either to schools or within DCELLS.<br />

3.74 For some schools, the <strong>Participation</strong> Standards were not found to be sufficiently<br />

aligned with SEF to make implementation straightforward “You’ve got to find and<br />

make the links which is time-consuming…some Standards map, others don’t”. It was<br />

reported by some of the teachers piloting the Tool that the processes needed to<br />

undertake the self-assessment could be aligned with some of the SEF elements, but<br />

not necessarily the Standards themselves.<br />

3.75 There was a suggestion that it could help implementation if a chart were provided<br />

with the Self-Assessment Tool that had already mapped which elements of the Tool<br />

related to which elements of SEF – much as Estyn has done with their Common<br />

Inspection Framework (CIF).<br />

3.76 Some schools further suggested that the lack of alignment could hinder wider takeup<br />

of the Self-Assessment Tool; with the SEF already assessed by Estyn, given<br />

limited time and resources, the suggestion was that schools may be more likely to<br />

concentrate on this rather than assessing against the Standards.<br />

16 http://wales.gov.uk/topics/childrenyoungpeople/learning1/?lang=eng<br />

17 School Effectiveness Framework: Building effective learning communities together (2008) Welsh Assembly<br />

Government pp.5<br />

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3.77 However, a recent Estyn report advised the Welsh Assembly Government on how<br />

the National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards relate to Estyn’s<br />

Common Inspection Framework (CIF) 18 concluding that together, they provide “…a<br />

useful tool for evaluating the extent and effectiveness of learner participation”. 19 A<br />

number of the schools also identified the Tool’s potential for collating evidence on<br />

participation in a structured way for Estyn inspections; Ysgol Pen-Y-Dre used the<br />

their completed Self-Assessment Tool and accompanying materials to evidence pupil<br />

participation towards their Estyn inspection (February ’09).<br />

3.78 It was noted however, that Estyn’s Inspection Framework is currently under review<br />

and the new Framework will also need to offer strong support for the Standards to<br />

ensure a seamless adoption of the Self-Assessment Tool.<br />

3.79 Many of the schools within the Rhondda-Cynon-Taff and Caerphilly County<br />

Boroughs subscribe to the ‘Values-Based Education’ 20 system. This comprehensive<br />

teacher/pupil resource covers a different value each month and offers teachers<br />

supporting material (i.e. courses; books; lesson plans), promoting values – such as<br />

‘Respect’, for example – which are broken down to facilitate learning into:<br />

• Teacher Understanding<br />

• Stimulus<br />

• Discussion Activity<br />

• Progression Demonstrated.<br />

3.80 However, rather than being in competition, the two approaches reportedly<br />

complement each other, “The Values back up the Standards nicely”. Additional<br />

resources were being accessed by pilot schools to facilitate introduction of the<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Standards, e.g. the ‘Blast Off’ Good Practice Guides to <strong>Participation</strong> 21 .<br />

3.81 The Special school pilots highlighted how they are increasingly working with symbols<br />

and pictures to enable their pupils to give opinions and participate in surveys etc. and<br />

they could all see how the activities within the Kit could be adapted and enhanced in<br />

this way. For example, one school works with ‘Widgit’ 22 , a commercially available<br />

package which is used fairly consistently across Special schools. Another source of<br />

symbols and pictures is ‘Maketon’ 23 – similar to British Sign Language (BSL),<br />

Maketon provides a visual representation of language which increases<br />

understanding and makes expressive communication easier.<br />

18<br />

www.estyn.gov.uk/publications[inspecting_participation_mapping_the_cif_against_NCYPPS_February_2009.pdf]<br />

19 www/estyn.gov.uk/publications[are_learners_being_listened_to_press_release_February_2009.pdf]<br />

20 ‘Values-Based Education; Dr. Neil Hawkes: http://www.values-education.com/about.php<br />

21 www.participationworkerswales.org.uk/participation<br />

22 http://www.widgit.com/<br />

23 http://www.makaton.org/about/ss_how.htm<br />

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4. Conclusions and Recommendations<br />

4.1 The aims and objectives of this pilot were ‘To undertake a wider pilot of the National<br />

Standards Self-Assessment Tool within Educational settings in <strong>Wales</strong> to introduce<br />

and monitor the use of the National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards as a measure of best<br />

practice when involving children and young people in decision-making; 24 focusing on<br />

‘the process of applying the National Standards in school settings, and how this has<br />

felt for staff and pupils’. 25<br />

Conclusions<br />

4.2 A number of general points have emerged, which include:<br />

• Schools are typically positive about ‘participation’ in general: the pilots have<br />

been able to build on underlying interest in finding effective approaches to<br />

engaging pupils in a range of decision-making processes;<br />

• Schools’ participation ‘infrastructure’ varies a good deal – for example with<br />

differing levels of reported effectiveness of School Councils;<br />

• Initial apprehensions that School Councils would not be able to ‘cope’ with the<br />

Standards seem not to be valid. In most cases, School Councils do seem well<br />

able to work with participation concepts and activities – as well as giving<br />

specific attention to involving and engaging other pupils, most seem to be<br />

able to draw on practical experience of addressing relatively complex,<br />

strategic topics;<br />

• Local-level issues seem to be more important in determining how schools<br />

approach participation as a principle than, say, distinctions between Primary,<br />

Secondary or Special schools, or language distinctions;<br />

• It is important for the use of terms and definitions to be clear and consistent:<br />

there is scope for considerable confusion over terms like ‘Self-Assessment<br />

Tool’, ‘Toolkit,’ and so on. Similarly, the status of particular elements and<br />

exercises (‘Are they just suggestions?’ ‘Are they recommendations?’) need<br />

repeated emphasis.<br />

4.3 This exercise has clearly not involved reviewing the Standards themselves, but<br />

teachers were able to explain how they had used the Standards and supporting<br />

materials effectively within schools, usually selecting from and adapting available<br />

materials to fit into lesson plans and other opportunities.<br />

24 Invitation to Quote, p.4<br />

25 Invitation to Quote, p.5<br />

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4.4 There is no one way of implementing the self-assessment process well; it has been<br />

helpful that non-prescriptive approaches have been emphasised so far. Teachers are<br />

adept at ‘pick and mix’ responses to the material so far provided; schools will find<br />

different approaches which work for them, bearing in mind variables such as:<br />

• School ethos towards pupil participation in decision making<br />

• <strong>Pupil</strong> make-up i.e. age, ability<br />

• <strong>Pupil</strong> group maturity (not necessarily in terms of individual ability but maturity<br />

as a fully functioning team of individuals)<br />

• Size of pupil group<br />

• Workload of School Council/ pupil group i.e. how many other school initiatives<br />

were they involved with at the time<br />

• Time available within the curriculum<br />

• Areas of staff /pupil interest.<br />

4.5 Methods of introduction and follow-up for the self-assessment processes and<br />

materials (i.e. by face-to-face or telephone) appeared to have little, if any impact on:<br />

• A school’s/pupil’s ability to undertake the self-assessment<br />

• The need for additional information or support<br />

• The outcomes (i.e. levels of understanding; enthusiasm for the Tool and<br />

participation; completion of the self-assessment; perceptions of Tool).<br />

4.6 The Standards themselves are widely seen as relevant in all main types of Schools<br />

(i.e. Primary, Secondary, Special), albeit forming the basis from which teachers can<br />

build quite varied practice in relation to local need and opportunities, for example, in<br />

terms of:<br />

• Level of pupil understanding due to factors such as age, experience and<br />

ability (Primary; Special schools)<br />

• Direct applicability of some of the Standards for pupils (Special schools)<br />

• Appropriateness of Tool Kit activities (Primary, Secondary, Special schools).<br />

4.7 Teachers in all school settings appeared very adept at implementing new initiatives<br />

and adopting/adapting associated materials, suggesting there is little need for<br />

intensive support in the form of a Helpline. However, findings do suggest that a<br />

dedicated contact for schools would be useful, along with guidance on factors<br />

including:<br />

• Links to SEF, Estyn advice, and other Standards and requirements<br />

• The kinds of resourcing (particularly time) which might be required to make<br />

best use of the Standards and the various support materials<br />

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• Suggestions for the intensity of self-assessment (i.e. ‘light touch’ or more<br />

detailed scrutiny?).<br />

4.8 During the pilots, The Standards’ alignment with SEF, for example, was not found to<br />

be as close as some schools would have expected given the overarching nature of<br />

the framework.<br />

4.9 Adoption of the Standards may, to some extent, depend on:<br />

• Its perceived alignment with SEF<br />

• Support from Estyn<br />

• How effectively the benefits of self-assessment are promoted in comparison<br />

with how other initiatives are ‘sold’ to schools, given the limited and multi-focal<br />

pressures placed on schools.<br />

Recommendations<br />

Effective Promotion<br />

4.10 The importance of the National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards and what they offer to<br />

schools (‘what they are; the benefits of participation and self-assessment) are not yet<br />

widely appreciated, including the links between the Standards and other frameworks<br />

such as SEF and CIF. Much wider awareness-raising seems to be needed if the<br />

Standards and assessing pupil participation against them are to be effectively<br />

embedded within the school curriculum.<br />

4.11 ‘Getting the message across’ to schools can be challenging: the pilots revealed many<br />

instances of paperwork or emails having been mislaid, initial indications of support<br />

being overtaken by events, and so on. Repeated, consistent messages seem<br />

essential. Schools and individual members of staff need to have confidence that the<br />

time and other resources they will need to carry out effective self-assessment can be<br />

made available.<br />

4.12 We gathered repeated evidence of the need for clear, consistent messages about the<br />

Standards, probably based around ‘cut down’ versions of the current Toolkit and<br />

other paperwork. Currently available materials were often viewed, sometimes<br />

simultaneously, as both ‘too wordy to use’ in their entirety, but ‘a very useful series of<br />

ideas to build on and draw from’.<br />

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Self-Assessment<br />

4.13 The principle of self-assessment works well; results will inevitably vary from school to<br />

school, but teachers value the opportunities for linking this approach to wider<br />

participation plans and specific lessons.<br />

4.14 Clearer titling and language (e.g. making plain the distinction between the Tool and<br />

Toolkit) is vital; some reduction in current volumes of paperwork would be attractive.<br />

User Support<br />

4.15 A dedicated school contact such as a School <strong>Participation</strong> Coordinator is<br />

recommended to support adoption of the National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards and Self-<br />

Assessment Tool: this role would be two-fold:<br />

• Awareness-raising and promotion of the Standards and the benefits of<br />

participation amongst schools; and<br />

• Providing schools with information and guidance to support them in the early<br />

stages of implementation e.g. launching the Standards; acting as a sounding<br />

board for schools to discuss evidence gathering and validation etc.<br />

The National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Self-Assessment Tool<br />

4.16 Incorporating the Action Plan into the Tool is recommended, encouraging schools to<br />

summarise what they do well, what could be done better and ensuring these are<br />

translated into SMART objectives. This will help the self-assessment become<br />

embedded into existing school structures - undertaken regularly as opposed to a<br />

one-off exercise.<br />

The Standards Consultation Tool Kit<br />

4.17 Recommendations for the Tool Kit include the need for clarity in language and<br />

structures suggested earlier. Ideally, within a somewhat simpler, ‘leaner’ approach, it<br />

will be possible to differentiate materials and activities to give schools more scope to<br />

target variables such as pupil age, ability and experience of participation in decision<br />

making; options include:<br />

• Adding specific activities appropriate for younger (i.e. Foundation Phase)<br />

pupils, pupils of lower ability or pupils of Special schools which would make<br />

greater use of visual aids (cartoons, pictures, widely recognised symbols etc.)<br />

• Incorporating suggestions for adapting the activities according to pupil group<br />

• Building in gradual progression through the Standards and activities so that:<br />

- The more difficult concepts within the Standards are introduced at a<br />

later stage; and<br />

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- As pupils’ understanding of the Standards becomes more<br />

sophisticated, so do the activities associated with them.<br />

4.18 Further work to ‘roll out’ the Standards and self-assessment will bring benefits for<br />

schools, teachers and pupils. The levels of effort needed to achieve these benefits<br />

should not be underestimated, however. Schools have many other tasks to attend to,<br />

and will need to see good links to SEF, etc. Teachers have achieved good results<br />

from adopting a flexible approach to drawing on concepts and materials available to<br />

them, but might reasonably expect more guidance on the anticipated scope and<br />

resourcing of their treatment of the Standards. Crucially, it does seem that much<br />

more awareness-raising across <strong>Wales</strong> is going to be essential if the Standards are<br />

going to be effectively embedded within practice generally.<br />

4.19 In summary:<br />

• It is important that the Standards and the Self-assessment Tool are more widely<br />

publicised<br />

• It is crucial that the Standards and the Self-assessment Tool are aligned to<br />

major WAG policies and processes - especially SEF and the new CIF - or<br />

schools may not take it on board<br />

• The Standards Tool and other materials need to be as user-friendly as possible<br />

• Messages need to be clear and consistent.<br />

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Appendix I<br />

School Pilot Groupings


Table 2: School Pilot Groupings<br />

FACE-TO-FACE/ FACE-TO-FACE FACE-TO-FACE/ TELEPHONE<br />

Twynyrodyn<br />

Community<br />

School Primary English<br />

Penybont Primary<br />

School Primary English<br />

Ysgol Pen-Y-Dre Secondary English Ysgol Penmaes Special English<br />

St Cenydd Secondary English<br />

Ysgol Bro<br />

Morgannwg Secondary Welsh<br />

Ysgol Craig-Y-<br />

Don Primary Welsh<br />

Crickhowell High<br />

School Secondary English<br />

TELEPHONE/ FACE-TO-FACE TELEPHONE/ TELEPHONE<br />

Ysgol Y Creuddyn Secondary Welsh<br />

Ysgol Cynnwyd<br />

Sant Primary Welsh<br />

Ysgol Hen Felin Special English Cardinal Newman Secondary English<br />

Ysgol Gynradd<br />

Niwbwrch Primary Bilingual Ysgol Hafod Lon Special Bilingual<br />

Key:<br />

Pilot Group Allocation: INTRODUCTION / FOLLOW-UP<br />

Geographical Location: North <strong>Wales</strong> Mid <strong>Wales</strong> South <strong>Wales</strong><br />

School Setting: Primary Secondary Special<br />

Language Medium: English Welsh Bilingual


Appendix II<br />

Briefing and Data Collection Tools


Introductory Telephone Call Script<br />

Details:<br />

Interviewer:<br />

Date / Time<br />

Interviewee:<br />

School:<br />

Contact Details: Tel: Email:<br />

Introductory Session: Face-to-Face Telephone<br />

Follow-up Session: Face-to-Face Telephone<br />

Interviewee Briefing:<br />

My name is………. I’m one of the consultants who will be working with you/r school<br />

to pilot the ‘National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Self-<br />

Assessment Tool’. The Self-Assessment Tool can be used by organisations to<br />

measure participative practice using the National Children and Young People’s<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Standards. The aim of this pilot is to assess how user-friendly the tool is<br />

for schools, and how it may need to be adapted for wider use.<br />

Background to Project<br />

Have you received a copy of the National ‘Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards Self-Assessment Pack’? 26 (It includes the National Standards document<br />

with guidance on how to look at your practice in relation to each Standard and ideas<br />

to help you to gather information to demonstrate participation in your school setting).<br />

We will be introducing the Self-Assessment Tool in 20 school settings across <strong>Wales</strong>.<br />

The main focus of this pilot is to test how user-friendly and effective the tool is in a<br />

school setting. We will be feeding this information back to the Assembly, but will not<br />

be recording any information concerning how well your school is meeting the<br />

Standards. At the same time, we hope that the process will be beneficial to you in<br />

terms of assessing good practice and ascertaining where gaps in practice are.<br />

Background to National Standards (Nb. if needed)<br />

The National Standards for Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> have been developed<br />

from commonly agreed ‘core principles’ of participation which have been consulted upon and<br />

endorsed by children and young people across <strong>Wales</strong>. They represent quality standards that<br />

can provide a means for measuring and assessing participatory practice.<br />

26 If not, please note and take details of who to send a copy to


Introductory Session:<br />

Face to Face<br />

(A)<br />

Telephone<br />

(B)<br />

A. Your school has been randomly selected for a face-to-face introduction to<br />

the tool. We envisage that this will take approximately half-a-day for us to<br />

introduce the standards, provide some background information and<br />

explanation on the tool and provide further details as to the scope of our work,<br />

the information we are interested in recording and answer any questions you<br />

may have.<br />

B. Your school has been randomly selected for a telephone introduction to the<br />

tool. We would like to arrange a time when we can call you to outline the<br />

standards, provide some background information and explanation on the tool<br />

and further details as to the scope of our work, such as what information we<br />

are interested in recording. We anticipate this briefing will take approximately<br />

30-45 minutes. We will also be sending you supporting materials for<br />

introducing the standards and self-assessment tool in your school setting (i.e.<br />

Powerpoint presentation etc.)<br />

Introductory Session<br />

The Introductory Session will be dedicated to facilitating how you are going to<br />

embark on the self assessment process. (It should be clarified here that it is<br />

envisaged that the tool will be initially completed by staff – but then monitored by<br />

pupils.) We will be interested in:<br />

• How you are planning to use the self-assessment tool in your school?<br />

• How many are responsible for undertaking the task?<br />

• How are you intending to raise awareness of the National Children and Young<br />

People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards and self-assessment tool?<br />

• If there are going to be formal / informal internal feedback sessions?<br />

Have you had any initial thoughts about how you might do this?


When would be convenient to undertake the Introductory Session?<br />

Date and time agreed:<br />

Follow-up Session<br />

We would like you to complete the tool within your school within a period of 2 weeks.<br />

After this period, we will review your experience of using the tool. We would like to<br />

carry out the review XXX (see below).<br />

Follow-up Session: Face to Face Telephone<br />

Key questions for the follow-up session might include:<br />

• How useful was the Introductory Session? (What worked well/could be<br />

improved?)<br />

• Was the supporting information you received useful? (i.e. introductory<br />

materials; Self-Assessment Pack)<br />

• What was good / not so good about the self-assessment tool?<br />

• What worked well / less well?<br />

• How did other pupils / teachers take to the idea of participation generally, and<br />

use of the National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

specifically?<br />

• Have their views on participation altered as a result of taking part? If so, in<br />

what way?<br />

• Do they feel empowered in a way that they didn’t before the self-assessment<br />

exercise?<br />

• Have expectations of ‘having a voice’ and an influence in their schools setting<br />

increased as a result of their involvement?<br />

Could we arrange a time for this follow up session now?<br />

Date and time agreed:


Helpline<br />

A telephone information and guidance helpline will be available throughout the period<br />

of the pilot within office hours, 9am-5pm, should you have any queries on using the<br />

tool. Calls will be logged and responded to either by pre-arranged telephone call or<br />

email as preferred.<br />

Your telephone contact will be Juliet Williams. She can be reached on 029 2034<br />

3218 or by email: nps@crgresearch.co.uk.<br />

Do you have any questions?<br />

Additional information:


Sgript Galwad Ffôn Cyflwyno<br />

Manylion:<br />

Cyfwelydd:<br />

Dyddiad / Amser<br />

Cyfwelai:<br />

Ysgol:<br />

Manylion Cyswllt: Ffôn: E-bost:<br />

Sesiwn Cyflwyno: Wyneb yn wyneb Rhif Ffôn<br />

Sesiwn Dilynol: Wyneb yn wyneb Rhif Ffôn<br />

Cyfarwyddyd y cyfwelydd:<br />

Fy enw yw………a fi yw un o’r ymgynghorwyr bydd yn gweithio gyda chi/eich ysgol i<br />

weithredu’r peilot hwn sef ‘Teclyn Hunanasesu Safonau Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad’.<br />

Gall y Teclyn Hunanasesu gael ei ddefnyddio gan sefydliadau i fesur ymarfer<br />

cyfranogol gan ddefnyddio’r Safonau Cenedlaethol. Nod y peilot hwn yw asesu pa<br />

mor hawdd ei drin yw’r teclyn gan ysgolion, a sut efallai y bydd rhaid ei ddiwygio ar<br />

gyfer defnydd ehangach.<br />

Cefndir y Prosiect<br />

Ydych chi wedi derbyn copi “Pecyn Hunanasesu Safonau Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad<br />

Plant a Phobl Ifanc”? 27 (Mae’n cynnwys dogfen Safonau Cenedlaethol gydag<br />

arweiniad ar sut i edrych ar eich ymarfer sy’n berthnasol i bob Safon ynghyd a<br />

syniadau i helpu i gasglu gwybodaeth i brofi cyfranogiad yng ngosodiad eich ysgol).<br />

Byddwn yn cyflwyno’r Teclyn Hunanasesu mewn 20 o osodiadau ysgol ar draws<br />

Cymru. Prif ffocws y peilot yw i brofi pa mor hawdd ei drin ac effeithiol yw’r teclyn<br />

mewn gosodiad ysgol. Byddwn yn rhoi adborth i’r Cynulliad ar y wybodaeth hon, ond<br />

ni fyddwn yn gwneud cofnod o unrhyw wybodaeth ar sut mae’ch ysgol yn cwrdd â’r<br />

safonau. Ar yr un pryd rydym yn gobeithio bydd y broses o fudd i chi yn nhermau<br />

asesu ymarfer da a darganfod ble mae’r bylchau.<br />

Cefndir i’r Safonau Cenedlaethol (d.s. os oes angen)<br />

Y mae’r Safonau Cenedlaethol ar gyfer Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc wedi’u datblygu oddi<br />

wrth ‘egwyddorion craidd’ cyfranogiad y cytunwyd yn gyffredinol arnynt. Y maent wedi’u<br />

hymgynghori arnynt a’u cefnogi gan blant a phobl ifanc Cymru. Maent yn cynrychioli safonau<br />

ansawdd sy’n darparu modd o fesur ac asesu ymarfer cyfranogol.<br />

27 Os nad ydynt, nodwch a chymerwch manylion i bwy y dylid danfon copi at


Sesiwn cyflwyno:<br />

Wyneb yn wyneb<br />

(A)<br />

Ffôn<br />

(B)<br />

A. Mae eich ysgol wedi cael ei ddewis ar hap am gyflwyniad wyneb yn wyneb<br />

am y teclyn. Rydym yn rhagweld bydd y cyflwyniad yn cymryd hyd at hanner<br />

diwrnod i ni gyflwyno’r safonau, darparu ychydig gwybodaeth am y cefndir ac<br />

i roi esboniad am y teclyn gan ddarparu manylion pellach am ffiniau ein<br />

gwaith, y wybodaeth rydym am ei gofnodi ac i ateb unrhyw gwestiynau sydd<br />

gennych.<br />

B. Mae eich ysgol wedi cael ei ddewis ar hap am gyflwyniad dros y ffôn am y<br />

teclyn. Rydym am drefnu amser cyfleus i alw i amlinellu’r safonau, darparu<br />

ychydig gwybodaeth am y cefndir ac i roi esboniad am y teclyn gan ddarparu<br />

manylion pellach am ffiniau ein gwaith, er enghraifft y fath o wybodaeth rydym<br />

am gofnodi. Rydym yn rhagweld bydd y cyflwyniad yn cymryd tua 30-45<br />

munud. Byddwn hefyd yn danfon deunydd ategol ar sut i gyflwyno’r safonau<br />

a’r teclyn hunanasesu yng ngosodiad eich ysgol (e.e. cyflwyniad Powerpoint<br />

ac ati).<br />

Sesiwn Cyflwyno<br />

Bydd y Sesiwn Cyflwyno yn ymroddedig i lywio sut y byddwch yn mynd ati i<br />

ymgymryd y broses hunanasesu. Rhagwelwn y bydd y teclyn yn cael ei gwblhau gan<br />

staff i ddechrau - ond caiff y dystiolaeth ei gasglu a’i ddilysu gan y disgyblion. Bydd<br />

diddordeb gennym ar:<br />

• Sut ydych yn cynllunio i ddefnyddio’r teclyn hunanasesu yn eich ysgol?<br />

• Faint o bobl bydd yn gyfrifol am ymgymryd y dasg?<br />

• Sut ydych yn bwriadu codi ymwybyddiaeth y Safonau Cenedlaethol a’r teclyn<br />

hunanasesu?<br />

• Os ydych am drefnu sesiynau adborth ffurfiol / anffurfiol mewnol?<br />

A oes syniadau cychwynnol gennych ar sut efallai y byddwch yn gwneud hyn?


Pryd fyddai’n gyfleus i ni wneud y Sesiwn Cyflwyno?<br />

Dyddiad ac amser cytûn:<br />

Sesiwn Dilynol<br />

Rydym am gwblhau’r teclyn yn eich ysgol o fewn cyfnod o 2 wythnos. Ar ôl y cyfnod<br />

hwn, byddwn yn adolygu eich profiadau o ddefnyddio’r teclyn. Rydym am wneud yr<br />

adolygiad ar XXX (gweler isod).<br />

Sesiwn Dilynol: Wyneb yn wyneb Ffôn<br />

Rhai cwestiynau allweddol i gynnwys yn y sesiwn dilynol:<br />

• Pa mor ddefnyddiol oedd y Sesiwn Cyflwyno? (Beth weithiodd/gall ei wella?)<br />

• A oedd y wybodaeth ategol a dderbynioch yn ddefnyddiol? (e.e. deunydd<br />

cyflwyno; Pecyn Hunanasesu)<br />

• Beth oedd yn dda / ddim mor dda am y teclyn hunanasesu?<br />

• Beth weithiodd yn dda / ddim mor dda?<br />

• Sut gwnaeth y disgyblion / athrawon eraill ymgymryd â’r syniad o gyfranogiad<br />

yn gyffredinol, ac yn benodol defnydd y Safonau Cenedlaethol?<br />

• Ydy eu barn am gyfranogiad wedi newid o ganlyniad i gymryd rhan? Os ydy,<br />

ym mha ffordd?<br />

• A ydynt yn teimlo bod awdurdod ganddynt mewn ffordd nad oedd ganddynt<br />

cyn yr ymarfer hunanasesu?<br />

• A ydy’r disgwyliadau o ‘gael llais’ a dylanwad o fewn eu gosodiad ysgol wedi<br />

cynyddu o ganlyniad i’w ymglymiad i’r ymarfer hwn?<br />

A allwn ni drefnu amser i wneud sesiwn dilynol gyda chi nawr?<br />

Dyddiad ac amser cytûn:


Llinell Gymorth<br />

Bydd Llinell Gymorth ar gael i ddarparu gwybodaeth ac arweiniad i chi yn ystod y<br />

peilot hwn os bydd gennych unrhyw gwestiynau ar sut i ddefnyddio’r teclyn. Bydd y<br />

Llinell Gymorth ar gael o fewn oriau swyddfa 9am-5pm. Bydd galwadau yn cael eu<br />

cofnodi ac yn cael eu hymateb drwy alwad ffôn sydd wedi ei rhagdrefnu neu trwy e-<br />

bost os dymunir.<br />

Juliet Williams yw eich cyswllt ar y Llinell Gymorth. Cewch ei chysylltu trwy ffonio:<br />

029 20343218 neu trwy e-bost: nps@crgresearch.co.uk<br />

Oes unrhyw gwestiynau gennych?<br />

Gwybodaeth Atodol:


National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

Self-Assessment Tool:<br />

Guidance for Piloting the Tool<br />

Introduction<br />

-<br />

The 7 National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards measure<br />

how well schools and other organisations are doing at engaging children and<br />

young people in decision-making.<br />

This is how we suggest you start making self-assessments against the<br />

National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards.<br />

Step 1 – Familiarise Yourself with<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

‘Do We Meet Your Standards?’ Self-Assessment Pack<br />

The concept of participation in decision-making (for a suggested<br />

activity please see the ‘Standards Consultation Tool Kit’)<br />

National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

The Self-Assessment Tool.<br />

Step 2 – The Process<br />

The process of assessing how you are doing against the National Children and<br />

Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards is adult-led but needs to be validated<br />

by pupils.<br />

You have several options for introducing the Standards to pupils and gathering<br />

evidence from them to demonstrate what works well/ less well in relation to<br />

<strong>Participation</strong>:


Option 1: You might want to:<br />

i. Complete the Self-Assessment Tool yourself and/or involve other<br />

members of the teaching staff<br />

ii. Then arrange an event and/or discussion with pupils to contribute to<br />

and/ or validate the evidence (See ‘Standards Consultation Tool Kit’ for<br />

examples of events/discussion topics)<br />

Option 2: You might decide to complete the Self-Assessment by joining<br />

with the School Council. This could involve:<br />

i. A launch event again maybe using the attached examples or some of<br />

your own (See ‘Standards Consultation Tool Kit’ for examples of<br />

ii.<br />

iii.<br />

events/discussion topics)<br />

Working with the School Council or other groups of children and<br />

young people to verify and gather evidence<br />

Discussing evidence at a further School Council meeting, before<br />

assessments against the Standards are finalised.<br />

Option 3: You might want to use the Self-Assessment Tool as part of a<br />

lesson (e.g. PSE, Welsh Baccalaureate: ‘Communication’, ‘Working with Others’<br />

units).<br />

Option 4: You may have your own alternative, preferred method of<br />

undertaking the self-assessment process. Please discuss your ideas with<br />

the research team.<br />

Step 3 – Action Planning<br />

Whatever option you chose, please summarise your future plans for taking<br />

participation further on a sheet like the one in Annex 1, (‘Action Plan: What We<br />

Will Do to Improve Against the Standards’).


Step 4 – Process Evaluation<br />

The purpose of the pilots is to learn as much as possible about how the<br />

National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Selfassessment<br />

Tool works in educational settings to measure good practice in<br />

pupil participation.<br />

Please help us to find out what works well or less well as you start using the<br />

Self-Assessment tools by filling in a very brief ‘log’ noting:<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Who was involved?<br />

What worked well?<br />

Were there any difficulties/disagreements?<br />

What might you do differently another time?<br />

There is an example included in this pack (Annex 2) for noting down any points<br />

of learning during the process.<br />

Step 5 – Submit Completed Self-Assessment Tool &<br />

Supporting Documents<br />

Please send a copy of your completed Self-Assessment Tool, Action<br />

Plan and Log to:<br />

Juliet Williams<br />

CRG Research Ltd.<br />

25 Cathedral Road,<br />

CARDIFF,<br />

CF11 9TZ<br />

Email: nps@crgresearch.co.uk<br />

Please note: we are only interested in the process of using the tool and<br />

its effectiveness; we are not recording any information concerning how<br />

well you are meeting the National Children and Young People’s<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Standards. We do, however, hope that this will be a<br />

beneficial process for your school. Please share with us what pupils<br />

and staff got out of it, and how it may help you to plan the way forward.<br />

Sight of the completed Self-Assessment Tool will add to the data being<br />

collected around its ‘user-friendliness’ and how it may be adapted for<br />

wider use.


We would like a copy of the completed Self-Assessment Tool to be<br />

returned to CRG prior to the pre-arranged Follow-Up Session (see Step<br />

6 below); this will enable us to focus on the issues specific to you and<br />

your pupils when talking about your experiences.<br />

Step 6 – Follow-Up Session<br />

The purpose of the Follow-Up Session is to explore your experience of using<br />

the Self-Assessment Tool in more detail.<br />

Key Questions will include:<br />

• How useful was the Introductory Session? (i.e. What worked well/could be<br />

improved?)<br />

• Was the supporting information you received useful? (i.e. introductory<br />

materials; Self-Assessment Pack)<br />

• What was good / not so good about the Self-Assessment Tool?<br />

• What worked well / less well?<br />

• How did other pupils / teachers take to the idea of participation<br />

generally, and use of the National Children and Young People’s<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Standards specifically?<br />

• Have their views on participation altered as a result of taking part? If so,<br />

in what way? (i.e. Have expectations of ‘having a voice’ and an influence in<br />

their schools setting increased as a result of their involvement?)


ANNEX 1:<br />

Action Plan - What We Will Do to Improve Against the Standards<br />

Standard What we do well What we would like to do<br />

better<br />

Information<br />

‘SMART’ actions: Who?<br />

What? When?<br />

It’s Your<br />

Choice<br />

No<br />

Discrimination<br />

Respect<br />

You get<br />

something<br />

out of it<br />

Feedback<br />

Improving how<br />

we work


ANNEX 2: National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards Self-Assessment Tool - Log<br />

What Happened? This section is for recording information such as: Who was involved; What you decided to do; Why<br />

you decided to do it that way<br />

Timeline Please record along the timeline what activities were undertaken and when, to give an idea about how long the<br />

process took<br />

Day 1


What worked well? Please record things that worked particularly well and outline why that was<br />

Were there any difficulties/disagreements? Please record things that were challenging and outline why that was<br />

What might you do differently another time? Please outline what you might do differently next time and why


Questions or Comments: Please note here any questions you may have from participating in the pilot or any further<br />

comments you would like to make with regard to the Self-Assessment Tool; the Standards or more widely


Teclyn Hunanasesu Safonau Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad Plant<br />

a Phobl Ifanc:<br />

Arweiniad ar Beilota’r Teclyn<br />

Cyflwyniad<br />

Mae’r 7 Safon Genedlaethol Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc yn mesur pa mor<br />

dda mae ysgolion a sefydliadau eraill yn cynnwys plant a phobl ifanc yn eu<br />

penderfyniadau.<br />

Dyma sut rydym yn awgrymu i chi gychwyn eich hunanasesiadau wrth edrych<br />

ar y Safonau Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc.<br />

Cam 1 – Cyfarwyddo eich hun gyda<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Pecyn Hunanasesu ‘Ydyn ni’n cwrdd â’ch Safonau?’<br />

Cysyniad cyfranogiad mewn penderfyniadau (Pecyn Cymorth ar<br />

Safonau Ymgynghori’)<br />

Safonau Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc<br />

Teclyn Hunanasesu.<br />

Cam 2 – Y Broses<br />

Mae’r broses asesu ar sut ydych yn gwneud wrth edrych ar y Safonau<br />

Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc, yn un sy’n cael ei arwain gan<br />

oedolion ond ei ddilysu gan y disgyblion.<br />

Mae gennych nifer o opsiynau ar sut i gyflwyno’r Safonau i'ch disgyblion, ac i<br />

gasglu tystiolaeth er mwyn iddynt dangos beth sy’n gweithio’n dda/ddim mor<br />

dda mewn cysylltiad â Chyfranogiad:


Opsiwn 1: Efallai byddwch am:<br />

iii.<br />

iv.<br />

Cwblhau’r Teclyn Hunanasesu eich hun a/neu ymglymu athrawon<br />

eraill<br />

Trefnu digwyddiad a/neu drafodaeth gyda’r disgyblion i gyfrannu i<br />

a/neu i ddilysu’r dystiolaeth (Gweler ‘Pecyn Cymorth Safonau<br />

Ymgynghori’ am esiamplau o ddigwyddiadau/pynciau trafodaeth)<br />

Opsiwn 2: Efallai byddwch am gwblhau’r Hunanasesiad drwy ymuno a<br />

Chyngor yr Ysgol. Gall hyn golygu:<br />

iv.<br />

Digwyddiad lansio, efallai drwy ddefnyddio’r esiamplau atodol neu<br />

rhai eich hun (Gweler ‘Pecyn Cymorth Safonau Ymgynghori’ am<br />

esiamplau o ddigwyddiadau/pynciau trafodaeth)<br />

v. Gweithio gyda Chyngor yr Ysgol neu grwpiau eraill o blant a phobl<br />

ifanc i wirio ac i gasglu tystiolaeth<br />

vi. Trafod y dystiolaeth mewn cyfarfod Cyngor yr Ysgol, cyn gwneud yr<br />

asesiadau terfynol wrth edrych ar y Safonau.<br />

Opsiwn 3: Beth am ddefnyddio’r Teclyn Hunanasesu fel rhan o wers? (e.e.<br />

Addysg Bersonol a Chymdeithasol (PSE), Unedau Bagloriaeth Cymru:<br />

‘Cyfathrebu’, ‘Gweithio gydag Eraill’).<br />

Opsiwn 4: Efallai bod syniad eich hun gennych o sut i gyflawni’r broses<br />

hunanasesu. Trafodwch eich syniadau gyda’r tîm ymchwil os gwelwch yn<br />

dda.<br />

Cam 3 – Cynllunio Gweithredol<br />

Pa bynnag opsiwn rydych yn dewis, a fyddech cystal â chrynhoi eich<br />

cynlluniau am y dyfodol ar gymryd cyfranogiad ymhellach, a’u nodi nhw ar<br />

dudalen fel yr un yn Atodiad 1, (‘Cynllun Gweithredol: Beth Fyddwn yn Gwneud i<br />

Wella Wrth Edrych ar y Safonau’).<br />

Cam 4 – Y Broses Gwerthuso<br />

Pwrpas y peilot yw i ddysgu cymaint ag sy’n bosib am sut mae’r Teclyn<br />

Hunanasesu Safonau Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc mewn<br />

gosodiad ysgol ac i fesur ymarfer da cyfranogiad disgyblion.<br />

Helpwch ni i ddarganfod beth sy’n gweithio’n dda a ddim mor dda wrth i chi<br />

ddechrau defnyddio’r teclynnau Hunanasesu drwy wneud cofnod byr ar:


o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

o<br />

Pwy gymerodd rhan?<br />

Beth weithiodd yn dda?<br />

A oedd yna unrhyw anawsterau/anghytundebau?<br />

Beth fyddech chi’n gwneud yn wahanol y tro nesaf?<br />

Rydym wedi cynnwys esiampl yn y pecyn (Atodiad 2) i chi i ddefnyddio i nodi<br />

unrhyw bwyntiau rydych wedi dysgu yn ystod y proses.<br />

Cam 5 – Cyflwyno Eich Teclyn Hunanasesu a<br />

Dogfennau Ategol<br />

Danfonwch gopi o’ch Teclyn Hunanasesu, Cynllun Gweithredol a’ch<br />

Cofnod gorffenedig i:<br />

Juliet Williams<br />

CRG Research Ltd.<br />

25 Heol y Gadeirlan,<br />

CAERDYDD,<br />

CF11 9TZ<br />

E-bost:<br />

nps@crgresearch.co.uk<br />

<br />

Mae gennym ddiddordeb ond yn y proses o ddefnyddio’r teclyn a’i<br />

effeithlonrwydd; ni fyddwn yn cofnodi unrhyw wybodaeth ynglŷn â pha<br />

mor dda rydych yn cwrdd y Safonau Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad Plant a<br />

Phobl Ifanc. Rydym fodd bynnag yn gobeithio bydd y broses hon o<br />

fudd i’ch ysgol. Rhannwch gyda ni beth gawsoch chi, y disgyblion a’r<br />

athrawon allan o’r broses, a sut bydd hyn yn helpu chi i gynllunio ar<br />

gyfer y dyfodol.<br />

Bydd y data rydych yn cofnodi yn eich Teclyn Hunanasesu orffenedig<br />

yn cael ei gasglu wrth edrych ar ba mor hawdd ei drin ydoedd, a sut<br />

bydd y teclyn yn gallu cael ei addasu ar gyfer defnydd ehangach.<br />

Hoffwn i chi ddychwelyd copi o’ch Teclyn Hunanasesu orffenedig i CRG<br />

cyn y Sesiwn Dilynol sydd wedi ei rhagdrefnu (gweler Cam 6 isod); bydd<br />

hyn yn ein galluogi i ganolbwyntio ar y materion sydd o bwys i chi a’ch<br />

disgyblion wrth drafod eich profiadau.


Cam 6 – Sesiwn Dilynol<br />

Pwrpas y Sesiwn Dilynol yw i ddarganfod eich profiadau o ddefnyddio’r Teclyn<br />

Hunanasesu yn fwy manwl.<br />

Cwestiynau Allweddol i gynnwys:<br />

• Pa mor ddefnyddiol oedd y Sesiwn Cyflwyno? (e.e. Beth weithiodd/gall ei<br />

wella?)<br />

• A oedd y wybodaeth ategol a dderbynioch yn ddefnyddiol? (e.e. deunydd<br />

cyflwyno, Pecyn Hunanasesu)<br />

• Beth oedd yn dda / ddim mor dda am y Teclyn Hunanasesu?<br />

• Beth weithiodd yn dda / ddim mor dda?<br />

• Sut gwnaeth y disgyblion / athrawon eraill ymgymryd â’r syniad o<br />

gyfranogiad yn gyffredinol, ac yn benodol defnydd y Safonau<br />

Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc?<br />

• Ydy eu barn am gyfranogiad wedi newid o ganlyniad i gymryd rhan? Os<br />

ydy, ym mha ffordd? (e.e. A ydy’r disgwyliadau o ‘gael llais’ a dylanwad o<br />

fewn eu gosodiad ysgol wedi cynyddu o ganlyniad i’w ymglymiad i’r ymarfer<br />

hwn?)


ATODIAD 1: Cynllun Gweithredol - Beth Fyddwn yn Gwneud i Wella Wrth Edrych ar y<br />

Safonau<br />

Safon<br />

Beth ni’n gwneud yn<br />

dda<br />

Beth ydym am wella<br />

Gweithrediadau ‘SMART’:<br />

Pwy? Beth? Pryd?<br />

Gwybodaeth<br />

Eich Dewis Chi<br />

Dim<br />

Gwahaniaethu<br />

Parch<br />

Byddwch chi ar<br />

eich ennill hefyd<br />

Adborth<br />

Gwella ein<br />

ffordd o weithio


ATODIAD 2:<br />

Cofnod - Teclyn Hunanasesu Safonau Cenedlaethol Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc<br />

Beth Ddigwyddodd? Mae’r rhan yma i chi i gofnodi gwybodaeth fel: Pwy gymerodd rhan; Beth benderfynoch chi i<br />

wneud; Pam benderfynoch chi i wneud hyn<br />

Llinell Amser Nodwch yma ar hyd y llinell amser, y gweithgareddau wnaethoch a phryd, ynghyd a pha mor hir<br />

gymerodd y broses i chi i gyflawni<br />

Diwrnod 1


Beth weithiodd yn dda? Nodwch yma beth weithiodd yn dda iawn ac amlinellwch pam oedd hyn<br />

A oedd yna unrhyw anawsterau/anghytundebau? Nodwch beth oedd yn heriol iawn ac amlinellwch pam oedd hyn<br />

Beth fyddech yn gwneud yn wahanol be baech yn gwneud hyn eto? Nodwch beth fyddech yn gwneud yn wahanol y<br />

tro nesaf a pham


Cwestiynau neu Sylwadau: Mynegwch yma unrhyw gwestiynau sydd gennych wrth gymryd rhan yn y peilot neu<br />

unrhyw sylwadau pellach rydych am wneud ynglŷn â’r Teclyn Hunanasesu; y Safonau neu’n ehangach


<strong>Participation</strong> Standards Follow-Up Session<br />

Details:<br />

Interviewer:<br />

Date / Time<br />

Interviewee:<br />

School:<br />

Contact Details:<br />

Introductory Session: Face-to-Face Telephone<br />

Follow-up Session: Face-to-Face Telephone<br />

Interviewer brief:<br />

The Self-Assessment Tool can be used by organisations to measure participative practice using the National<br />

Children and Young People’s Standards. The aim of this pilot is to assess how user-friendly the tool is for<br />

schools, and how it may need to be adapted for wider use.<br />

Having completed the first stage, this stage of the pilot involves conducting a follow-up review with the<br />

participating schools (either by telephone or face-to-face) to evaluate their experiences of using the Self-<br />

Assessment Tool and guidance; to identify what level of support may be needed for successful implementation<br />

of the Self-Assessment Tool and gather data as to how things (process or materials) might be improved.<br />

The following questions can be used in either a semi-structured interview with a key member(s) of staff, or as<br />

the basis of focus group discussions within the school setting.


1. Why did you /your school decide to take part in the pilot?<br />

2. How useful was the Introductory Session? (i.e. What worked well/could be improved?)<br />

3. Was the supporting information you received helpful? (i.e. Introductory materials; Self-Assessment Pack<br />

etc.)<br />

4. Would you have preferred to have had an alternative format of:<br />

a) Introduction to the Standards/Self-Assessment Tool? Why is that?<br />

a) Follow-up session? Why is that?<br />

5. How did you/your school go about evidencing pupil participation?<br />

a) What worked well?<br />

b) If you were to do this again, would you do anything differently?<br />

6. How did you/your school validate the evidence of participation?<br />

a) What worked well?<br />

b) If you were to do this again, would you do anything differently?<br />

7. What was good / not so good about the Self-Assessment Tool? (i.e. format; ease of use, level of<br />

detail; aesthetics)<br />

a) From a pupil’s perspective?<br />

b) From the perspective of a member of staff?<br />

8. How did other pupils / teachers take to the idea of:<br />

a) <strong>Participation</strong> generally?<br />

b) Use of the National Standards specifically?


9. Have pupils’ views on participation altered as a result of taking part? If so, in what way? (i.e. Do they<br />

feel more empowered / have expectations of ‘having a voice’ and more of an influence in their schools<br />

setting as a result of their involvement?)<br />

10. Did you use the telephone helpline at all? (We will know this via call logs)?<br />

a) If so, how useful did you find it? (i.e. Were your questions answered satisfactorily? Did someone get<br />

back to you promptly? Could it be improved any way?)<br />

b) If not, why? (i.e. Had no need; couldn’t find the time to call)<br />

11. Do you have any other comments you’d like to make?<br />

Thank participant(s)


Safonau Cyfranogaeth Sesiwn Dilynol<br />

Manylion:<br />

Cyfwelydd:<br />

Dyddiad / Amser<br />

Cyfwelai:<br />

Ysgol:<br />

Manylion Cyswllt:<br />

Sesiwn Cyflwyno: Wyneb yn wyneb Rhif Ffôn<br />

Sesiwn Dilynol: Wyneb yn wyneb Rhif Ffôn<br />

Briff y Cyfwelydd:<br />

Gall y Teclyn Hunanasesu gael ei ddefnyddio gan sefydliadau i fesur ymarfer cyfranogol wrth ddefnyddio’r<br />

Safonau Cenedlaethol. Nod y peilot hwn yw asesu pa mor hawdd ei drin yw’r teclyn gan ysgolion, a sut efallai y<br />

bydd rhaid ei ddiwygio ar gyfer defnydd ehangach.<br />

Unwaith i’r cam cyntaf gael ei gwblhau, mae’r cam hwn o’r peilot yn cynnwys gwneud adolygiad dilynol gyda’r<br />

ysgolion sy’n cymryd rhan (naill ai dros y ffôn neu wyneb yn wyneb) er mwyn gwerthuso eu profiadau o<br />

ddefnyddio’r Teclyn Hunanasesu a’r cyfarwyddiadau; i ganfod beth yw lefel y cymorth bydd angen i weithredu’r<br />

Teclyn Hunanasesu’n llwyddiannus ac i gasglu data i ddarganfod sut gall pethau (y broses neu’r deunydd) cael<br />

eu gwella.<br />

Gellid defnyddio’r cwestiynau dilynol mewn cyfweliad rhan-strwythedig gydag aelod(au) o staff allweddol, neu ar<br />

sail trafodaeth grŵp ffocws o fewn gosodiad yr ysgol.


1. Pam benderfynoch chi/eich ysgol i gymryd rhan yn y peilot?<br />

2. Pa mor ddefnyddiol oedd y sesiwn cyflwyno? (e.e. Beth weithiodd yn dda/gall ei wella?)<br />

3. Oedd y gwybodaeth cefnogol yn ddefnyddiol? (e.e. Deunydd cyflwyno, Pecyn Hunanasesu ac ati.)<br />

4. Byddai’n well gennych i dderbyn fformat gwahanol i’r hyn gwnaethoch dderbyn:<br />

a) Cyflwyniad i’r Safonau/Teclyn Hunanasesu? Pam oedd hyn?<br />

b) Sesiwn dilynol? Pam oedd hyn?<br />

5. Sut wnaethoch chi/eich ysgol fynd ati i ddangos tystiolaeth cyfranogaeth eich disgyblion?<br />

a) Beth weithodd yn dda?<br />

b) Os oeddech yn gwneud hyn eto, a fyddech yn gwneud unrhyw beth yn wahanol?<br />

6. Sut wnaethoch chi/eich ysgol ddilysu tystiolaeth y gyfranogaeth?<br />

a) Beth weithodd yn dda?<br />

b) Os oeddech yn gwneud hyn eto, a fyddech yn gwneud unrhyw beth yn wahanol?<br />

7. Beth oedd yn dda / ddim mor dda am y Teclyn Hunanasesu? (e.e. fformat; hawdd ei drin, lefel y<br />

manylion, estheteg)<br />

a) O bersbectif y disgybl?<br />

b) O bersbectif yr aelod o staff?<br />

8. Sut gwnaeth gweddill y disgyblion / athrawon ymgymryd â’r syniad o:<br />

a) Cyfranogaeth gyffredinol?<br />

b) Pa mor ddefnyddiol yw’r Safonau Cenedlaethol yn benodol?


9. Ydy barn y disgyblion wedi newid o gwbl o ganlyniad i gymryd rhan? Os ydy, ym mha ffordd? (e.e.<br />

Ydynt yn teimlo bod ganddynt awdurdod / bod ‘ganddynt lais’ a mwy o ddylanwad yng ngosodiad eu<br />

hysgol o ganlyniad iddynt gymryd rhan?)<br />

10. A ddefnyddioch chi’r Llinell Cymorth dros y ffôn o gwbl? (Byddwn yn gwybod hyn drwy edrych ar<br />

gofnodion y galwadau)?<br />

a) Os do, pa mor ddefnyddiol ydoedd? (e.e. Cafodd eich cwestiynau eu hateb yn foddhaol? A<br />

wnaeth rhywun ddod nôl atoch yn brydlon? Gall y llinell gymorth cael ei wella mewn unrhyw<br />

ffordd?)<br />

b) Os na, pam? (e.e. Doedd dim ei angen, dim amser i ffonio)<br />

11. Oes unrhyw sylwadau ychwanegol gennych i fynegi?<br />

Diolchwch y Cyfranogion


Appendix III<br />

National Children & Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards Self-Assessment Tool


Standard 1 - Information:<br />

This Standard means:<br />

• Information that is easy to understand for everyone<br />

• Adults working with you who know what is going on and are up<br />

front and clear<br />

Methods and Evidence Examples and Guidance<br />

MET<br />

̌<br />

NOT<br />

MET<br />

X<br />

We will:<br />

Ensure everyone has enough information to get properly involved<br />

How:<br />

By demonstrating a minimum of three different means of<br />

circulating information to children and young people<br />

• Direct Talk to / inform / ask children and young<br />

people e.g. by recording consultation<br />

sessions. Talk to C&YP representatives e.g.<br />

from school councils, youth forums etc. (See<br />

Standard 6 for similar evidence)<br />

• Written e.g. newsletter / use of questionnaires<br />

/ surveys/ posters<br />

• Indirect e.g. websites (My Space / Bebo)<br />

Evidence of database showing where<br />

information has gone.<br />

Any information circulated to C&YP must be<br />

accessible and user friendly - see Good Practice<br />

Guide 4 and 5 on ‘Children and Young People<br />

Friendly Documents’ and ‘Alternatives to<br />

Documents’<br />

Let you know what difference you being involved will make<br />

Consultation by:<br />

How:<br />

A consultation has been conducted and children and young<br />

people have provided evidence that they know what<br />

difference their being involved will make<br />

• Talking to/asking young people<br />

• Workshops<br />

• Questionnaires<br />

• Stalls<br />

• Talks<br />

• Surveys (Web etc.)<br />

• Forms<br />

Inform you about who is going to listen and make changes<br />

How:<br />

Clear evidence has been provided that children and young people<br />

have been informed about who will listen to them and make<br />

changes<br />

• Lead person’s name and contact details given<br />

• <strong>Participation</strong> Protocol filled in (See copy in<br />

Appendix 2)<br />

• Children and Young people given the context of<br />

the information e.g. What next?


Standard 2 – It’s Your Choice:<br />

This Standard means:<br />

• You choose if you want to get involved or not<br />

• You choose to work on things that are important to you<br />

• You choose what you do and how you do it<br />

Methods and Evidence<br />

Examples and Guidance<br />

MET<br />

̌<br />

NOT<br />

MET<br />

X<br />

We will:<br />

Give you enough information and time to decide if this is<br />

something you want to do<br />

How:<br />

Evidence must be provided to show that adequate time and<br />

information was given to children and young people so that<br />

they could make an informed choice<br />

• Examples of adequate time given in relation to the<br />

activity e.g. a month given for young people to<br />

decide if they want to take part in a residential; a<br />

week given for them to decide to attend a one-off<br />

activity<br />

• <strong>Participation</strong> Protocol Form filled-in demonstrating<br />

planning and time for choice<br />

This must be provided for a minimum of three separate<br />

occasions<br />

• Examples of Information given out- specifying<br />

dates e.g. adverts, open days held in advance of<br />

the events/opportunities


Standard 3 – No Discrimination:<br />

This Standard means:<br />

• Children and young people are all different but you all have the<br />

same right to have a say about the things that matter to you<br />

• We want everyone to feel welcome and be able to get involved if<br />

they want to be<br />

Methods and Evidence<br />

Examples and Guidance<br />

MET<br />

̌<br />

NOT<br />

MET<br />

X<br />

We will:<br />

Challenge any discrimination<br />

How:<br />

Show evidence of an equal opportunities policy and procedure<br />

Framework for no discrimination:<br />

Copy of Equal Opportunities Policy- shows framework<br />

in place for no discrimination<br />

Get in touch with children and young people in lots of different<br />

situations<br />

How:<br />

Evidence at least three ways you have contacted different<br />

groups of children and young people (e.g. disabled children<br />

and young people, black minority ethnic children and young<br />

people, gypsy traveller children and young people)<br />

Access for all:<br />

Show who the children and young people are and<br />

where they are from. Show there is fair representation<br />

from different areas and backgrounds e.g. attendance<br />

records, ethnicity data, ensuring advertising / marketing<br />

of information is not targeted to specific ages / ethnic<br />

groups and making sure information is appropriate e.g.<br />

bi-lingual. (See also Standard 2 for similar evidence<br />

and other examples)<br />

Get involved with things you want to do<br />

How:<br />

Show evidence that you have tailored your opportunities to enable<br />

children and young people in lots of different situations to get<br />

involved in things they want to do<br />

Equal Opportunities for all: service delivery<br />

• Make sure venue, formats, timings, activities etc<br />

are appropriate<br />

• Treating children and young people with equal<br />

respect e.g. by documenting cross-cultural<br />

gathering / meetings bringing diverse children<br />

and young people together


Standard 4 - Respect<br />

This Standard means:<br />

• Everyone has a chance to have a say - your opinions are<br />

important and we will respect them<br />

We will:<br />

Listen to your ideas, views and experiences<br />

How:<br />

Show three ways you have listened to the views of children<br />

and young people<br />

Methods and Evidence<br />

Examples and Guidance<br />

• Ensure that there are good open channels<br />

of communication so that children and<br />

young people can give their views to the<br />

organisation easily e.g. show examples of<br />

communication methods used<br />

(See Standard 2 for similar evidence)<br />

MET<br />

̌<br />

NOT<br />

MET<br />

X<br />

Take you seriously and treat you fairly<br />

How:<br />

Show feedback from children and young people recording that<br />

they feel like they have been taken seriously and treated fairly<br />

• C&YP’s evaluation forms<br />

• C&YP’s comments boxes<br />

• Case studies/personal views and testimonies<br />

from C&YP<br />

Work with you to do something about the things you tell us are<br />

important<br />

Work with you to help change things for the better<br />

How:<br />

Show evidence of something you are working on that shows<br />

you are respecting the input from C&YP/ views that they have<br />

given you<br />

• Show how you have picked up on views given<br />

by C&YP<br />

• Action Plans<br />

• Planning + incorporating the ideas of C&YP<br />

into this<br />

• Information sharing with your team about<br />

C&YP’s views<br />

• What commitment and arrangements made<br />

• Next steps


Standard 5 - You Get Something Out Of It<br />

This Standard means:<br />

• We want you to enjoy and benefit from taking part.<br />

• We know that you have other things to do in your lives as well!<br />

• Making sure that participating is a positive not a negative<br />

experience<br />

We will:<br />

Work in safe, fun, and enjoyable ways<br />

How:<br />

Evidence feedback from children and young people to show it has<br />

been fun<br />

Methods and Evidence<br />

Examples and Guidance<br />

• Show a planning document or risk<br />

assessment form for an event that evidences<br />

how you have considered health and safety<br />

for C&YP<br />

• Feedback from C&YP that it has been fun<br />

e.g. returned evaluations, recordings of<br />

discussions, feedback from comments boxes<br />

MET<br />

̌<br />

NOT<br />

MET<br />

X<br />

Make the most of what you know<br />

Do positive things that build your confidence<br />

How:<br />

Show how you have built upon children and young people’s<br />

knowledge and confidence and outline three activities done to achieve<br />

this<br />

Meet in friendly places that are easy for all young people to use<br />

How:<br />

Record where you meet and how this is child and young person<br />

friendly<br />

• Evidence of how activities that C&YP have<br />

taken part in have been planned in order to<br />

develop their skills and learning in a positive<br />

way e.g. agendas, planning documents,<br />

outlines of training sessions.<br />

• Show how C&YP have benefited from taking<br />

part in an activity e.g. ‘start and end’<br />

evaluations, written/ verbal feedback from<br />

children and young people.<br />

• Examples of activities, team building<br />

exercises, presentations, written tasks<br />

• Make sure meeting places or venues for<br />

events are appropriate for children and<br />

young people e.g. space for breaks/ playing,<br />

necessary facilities available, venue easily<br />

accessible, suitable times for meeting, staff<br />

friendly and helpful.<br />

• Evidence from C&YP showing that they feel<br />

that venues are suitable and that they are<br />

happy to meet there<br />

Value and respect what you have to offer<br />

How:<br />

Show how you have agreed with children and young people in<br />

advance how best to recognise / reward / remunerate their<br />

contributions<br />

• How C&YP have been able to take part in<br />

different ways appropriate to them e.g.<br />

chairing meetings, designing flyers<br />

• How C&YP contributions have been<br />

recognised and valued through<br />

qualifications, accreditation, vouchers,<br />

certificates, rewards etc.


Standard 6 - Feedback<br />

This Standard means:<br />

• It is really important that you know what difference you have made<br />

and how your ideas have been used<br />

Methods and Evidence<br />

Examples and Guidance<br />

MET<br />

̌<br />

NOT<br />

MET<br />

X<br />

We will:<br />

Keep you up-to-date with what is happening<br />

How:<br />

Show evidence that you have kept children and young people up-todate<br />

in keeping with what was originally arranged / planned (see<br />

Appendix 2 for <strong>Participation</strong> Protocol)<br />

• Keep records that show that you have<br />

updated websites, notice boards, newsletters<br />

etc with information<br />

• Provide routes for C&YP to communicate<br />

e.g. phone lines, comments boxes, MSN,<br />

email, MySpace/Bebo + C&YP’s preferred<br />

options<br />

• Use any appropriate networks to disseminate<br />

information e.g. youth groups, youth forums<br />

etc.<br />

Give feedback as soon as possible and in ways that are easy to<br />

understand for everyone<br />

How:<br />

Show dates feedback was given and a record of how this was<br />

delivered<br />

• Show that dates were set for feedback in<br />

advance and that these dates were kept to<br />

e.g. through minutes of meetings, copies of<br />

emails, posters<br />

• Present feedback in a way that is appropriate<br />

for everyone e.g. written information is clear;<br />

alternatives are produced for those with<br />

special needs e.g. video evidence


Standard 7 - Improving How We Work<br />

This Standard means:<br />

• We want to learn and get better at the way we work with you<br />

Methods and Evidence<br />

Examples and Guidance<br />

MET<br />

̌<br />

NOT<br />

MET<br />

X<br />

We will:<br />

Look at the way we work with you and how to improve it<br />

How:<br />

Evidence of feedback from children and young people and action taken<br />

upon feedback<br />

• Set out aims and objectives at the beginning of<br />

each project and review with children and<br />

young people at the end to see if these<br />

objectives were met and what could be done to<br />

improve the project<br />

Ask you what has gone well and what needs to change<br />

How:<br />

• Complete reviews with C&YP as the project<br />

progresses e.g. progress meetings, interim<br />

reports and feedback from young people. Do<br />

this in addition to a final review at the end of a<br />

project<br />

Highlight what needs to change as a result of children and young<br />

people’s recommendations and steps you are going to take to address<br />

these<br />

Make sure your views make a difference to the way we make plans<br />

and decisions<br />

How:<br />

Show three ways children and young people’s views have impacted on<br />

the service / organisation<br />

• Show how C&YP’s ideas and opinions have<br />

shaped your work e.g. through minutes of<br />

meetings, policy documents etc.<br />

• Show the impact of C&YP’s involvement on<br />

your work e.g an example of an area of<br />

work/project /document that has changed or<br />

been done differently because of young<br />

people’s opinions<br />

• Mechanisms to gather C&YP views on a<br />

regular basis can be set up e.g. joint planning<br />

with children and young people steering /<br />

advisory group, regular opinion finding sessions<br />

held with C&YP


Safon 1- Gwybodaeth<br />

Ystyr hyn yw:<br />

* Gwybodaeth sy’n hawdd i bawb ei deall<br />

* Oedolion yn gweithio gyda chi sy’n gwybod<br />

beth sy’n digwydd ac sy’n agored ac yn<br />

glir.<br />

DULLIAU A THYSTIOLAETH ENGHREIFFTIAU A CHANLLAWIAU WEDI<br />

CWRDD<br />

̌<br />

HEB<br />

GWRDD<br />

X<br />

Byddwn yn:<br />

Sicrhau bod pawb yn cael digon o wybodaeth i gymryd<br />

rhan yn iawn.<br />

Sut:<br />

Gellir dangos o leiaf tair ffordd wahanol o<br />

ddosbarthu gwybodaeth i blant a phobl ifanc.<br />

Dweud wrthych chi sut y bydd y ffaith eich bod chi'n<br />

cymryd rhan yn gwneud gwahaniaeth<br />

Mae ymarfer ymgynghori wedi ei gynnal ac mae<br />

plant a phobl ifanc wedi cyflwyno tystiolaeth eu bod<br />

yn gwybod pa wahaniaeth y bydd y ffaith eu bod yn<br />

cymryd rhan yn ei wneud<br />

• Uniongyrchol- Siarad â / hysbysu / gofyn i blant a phobl<br />

ifanc e.e. drwy recordio neu gofnodi sesiynau ymgynghori.<br />

Siarad â chynrychiolwyr ppi e.e. o gynghorau ysgol,<br />

fforymau ieuenctid ac ati . (Gweler Safon 6 am dystiolaeth<br />

debyg)<br />

• Ysgrifenedig e.e. cylchlythyr / defnydd o holiaduron /<br />

arolygon / posteri<br />

• Anuniongyrchol e.e. gwefannau (my space / bebo)<br />

(Gweler hefyd Safon 6 am dystiolaeth debyg) Tystiolaeth<br />

o gronfa ddata yn dangos i le yr aeth gwybodaeth.<br />

Rhaid i unrhyw wybodaeth a ddosberthir i ppi fod yn hygyrch ac<br />

yn gyfeillgar i’r defnyddiwr - Gweler Canllawiau Arfer Da 4 a 5 ar<br />

‘Dogfennau sy’n Ystyriol o Blant a Phobl Ifanc’ ac ‘Dewisiadau<br />

Amgen sy’n Ystyriol o Blant a Phobl Ifanc yn lle Dogfennau’<br />

Ymgynghori drwy:<br />

• Siarad â / holi pobl ifanc<br />

• Gweithdai<br />

• Holiaduron<br />

• Stondinau<br />

• Sgyrsiau<br />

• Arolygon (gwe, ac ati)<br />

• Ffurflenni<br />

weud wrthych chi pwy sy’n mynd i wrando a newid<br />

pethau<br />

Mae tystiolaeth glir wedi ei darparu bod plant a<br />

phobl ifanc wedi cael gwybod pwy fydd yn gwrando<br />

arnynt a newid pethau.<br />

• Rhoddwyd enw a manylion cyswllt y person arweiniol<br />

• Ffurflen Protocol Cyfranogi wedi’i llenwi - (gweler copi yn<br />

Atodiad 2)<br />

• Rhoddwyd cyd-destun y wybodaeth i’r Plant a’r Bobl Ifanc –<br />

e.e. beth nesaf?


Safon 2 – Eich Dewis Chi<br />

Ystyr hyn yw:<br />

* Chi sy’n dewis a ydych am gyfranogi ai peidio.<br />

* Rydych yn dewis gweithio ar bethau sy’n bwysig i chi.<br />

* Chi sy’n dewis beth rydych chi’n ei wneud a sut.<br />

DULLIAU A THYSTIOLAETH<br />

ENGHREIFFTIAU A CHANLLAWIAU<br />

WEDI<br />

CWRDD<br />

̌<br />

HEB<br />

GWRDD<br />

X<br />

Byddwn yn:<br />

Rhoi digon o wybodaeth ac amser i chi<br />

benderfynu ydy hyn yn rhywbeth yr ydych<br />

chi eisiau ei wneud.<br />

• Enghreifftiau o amser digonol yn cael ei roi o<br />

ran y gweithgaredd e.e. rhoi mis i bobl ifanc<br />

benderfynu a ydynt eisiau cymryd rhan mewn<br />

gweithgaredd preswyl, wythnos iddynt<br />

benderfynu mynychu gweithgaredd unwaith yn<br />

unig<br />

Sut:<br />

Rhaid cael tystiolaeth i ddangos bod plant a<br />

• Ffurflen Protocol Cyfranogi wedi’i llenwi -<br />

dangos cynllunio ac amser ar gyfer dewis<br />

phobl ifanc wedi cael digon o amser a<br />

gwybodaeth er mwyn iddynt wneud dewis<br />

• Enghreifftiau o wybodaeth a ddosbarthwyd - yn<br />

nodi dyddiadau e.e. hysbysebion, diwrnodau<br />

agored wedi eu cynnal cyn y<br />

digwyddiadau/cyfleoedd<br />

doeth.<br />

Rhaid darparu hyn ar dri achlysur<br />

gwahanol, o leiaf.


Safon 3 – Dim Gwahaniaethu<br />

Ystyr hyn yw:<br />

* Mae plant a phobl ifanc i gyd yn wahanol ond mae gan<br />

bob un ohonoch yr un hawl i gael dweud eich dweud am<br />

faterion sy’n bwysig i chi.<br />

* Rydym eisiau i bawb deimlo eu bod yn cael croeso a’u<br />

bod yn gallu cymryd rhan os ydyn nhw’n dymuno<br />

gwneud hynny.<br />

DULLIAU A THYSTIOLAETH<br />

ENGHREIFFTIAU A CHANLLAWIAU<br />

WEDI<br />

CWRDD<br />

̌<br />

HEB<br />

GWRDD<br />

X<br />

Byddwn yn:<br />

Herio unrhyw wahaniaethu.<br />

Sut:<br />

Fframwaith ar gyfer dim gwahaniaethu:<br />

Copi o Bolisi Cyfle Cyfartal – dangos bod fframwaith yn ei lle ar<br />

gyfer dim gwahaniaethu<br />

Dangos tystiolaeth o bolisi a gweithdrefnau cyfle<br />

cyfartal.<br />

Cysylltu â phlant a phobl ifanc mewn llawer o wahanol<br />

sefyllfaoedd.<br />

Tystiolaeth o dair ffordd, o leiaf, yr ydych wedi<br />

cynnal grwpiau gwahanol o blant a phobl ifanc (e.e.<br />

plant a phobl ifanc anabl, plant a phobl ifanc du ac o<br />

leiafrif ethnig, plant a phobl ifanc sipsiwn a<br />

chrwydrwyr).<br />

Mynediad i bawb:<br />

• Dangos pwy yw’r plant a’r bobl ifanc ac o le y dônt. Dangos<br />

bod cynrychiolaeth deg o wahanol ardaloedd a chefndiroedd<br />

e.e. cofnodion presenoldeb, data ethnigrwydd, sicrhau nad<br />

yw hysbysebu / marchnata gwybodaeth wedi ei dargedu at<br />

oedrannau / grwpiau ethnig penodol a gwneud yn siŵr fod<br />

gwybodaeth yn addas e.e. dwyieithog. (Gweler hefyd Safon<br />

2 am dystiolaeth debyg ac enghreifftiau eraill)<br />

Eich cael chi i gymryd rhan yn y pethau rydych chi am<br />

gymryd rhan ynddyn nhw.<br />

Dangos tystiolaeth eich bod yn cynnwys plant a<br />

phobl ifanc mewn pethau y maen nhw wedi dweud<br />

eu bod eisiau eu gwneud<br />

Cyfle cyfartal i bawb – darparu gwasanaeth:<br />

• Gwneud yn siŵr fod lleoliad, fformatau, amseru,<br />

gweithgareddau ac ati yn briodol<br />

• Trin plant a phobl ifanc gyda’r un parch e.e. drwy ddogfennu<br />

ymgynulliadau/cyfarfodydd traws ddiwylliannol gan ddod â<br />

phlant a phobl ifanc amrywiol at ei gilydd


Safon 4 - Parch<br />

Ystyr hyn yw:<br />

* Mae pawb yn cael cyfle i ddweud eu dweud<br />

– mae eich barn yn bwysig a byddwn yn ei<br />

pharchu.<br />

DULLIAU A THYSTIOLAETH<br />

ENGHREIFFTIAU A CHANLLAWIAU<br />

WEDI<br />

CWRDD<br />

̌<br />

HEB<br />

GWRDD<br />

X<br />

Byddwn yn:<br />

Gwrando ar eich syniadau, eich safbwyntiau a’ch<br />

profiadau.<br />

• Sicrhau bod yna sianeli cyfathrebu agored a da fel y gall y<br />

plant a’r bobl ifanc roi eu barn i’r sefydliad yn hawdd e.e.<br />

dangos enghreifftiau o ddulliau cyfathrebu a ddefnyddiwyd.<br />

(Gweler Safon 2 am dystiolaeth debyg)<br />

Sut:<br />

Dangos tair ffordd yr ydych chi wedi gwrando ar farn<br />

plant a phobl ifanc.<br />

Eich cymryd chi o ddifri a’ch trin yn deg.<br />

Dangos adborth gan blant a phobl ifanc yn cofnodi<br />

eu bod yn teimlo iddynt gael eu cymryd o ddifri a’u<br />

trin yn deg.<br />

• Ffurflenni gwerthuso PPI<br />

• Blychau sylwadau PPI<br />

• Astudiaethau Achos/barn bersonol a thystiolaeth gan ppi<br />

Gweithio gyda chi i wneud rhywbeth am y materion y<br />

dywedwch wrthym sy’n bwysig i chi. Gweithio gyda chi i<br />

helpu newid pethau er gwell.<br />

Dangos tystiolaeth o rywbeth y buoch yn gweithio<br />

arno ac a gafodd ei newid, ac a nodwyd yn bwysig<br />

gan blant a phobl ifanc.<br />

• Dangos sut yr ydych wedi llwyddo i ddeall y farn a roddwyd<br />

gan ppi<br />

• Cynlluniau Gweithredu<br />

• Cynllunio ac ymgorffori syniadau ppi i hwn<br />

• Rhannu gwybodaeth gyda’ch tîm ynglŷn â barn ppi<br />

• Pa ymrwymiadau a threfniadau a wnaed<br />

• Camau nesaf


Safon 5 – Byddwch Chi Ar Eich Ennill<br />

Hefyd<br />

Ystyr hyn yw:<br />

* Rydym am i chi fwynhau ac elwa o gymryd rhan.<br />

* Rydym yn gwybod bod gennych bethau eraill i’w<br />

gwneud â’ch bywydau hefyd!<br />

* Gwneud yn siŵr bod cymryd rhan yn brofiad<br />

cadarnhaol, nid yn un negyddol.<br />

DULLIAU A THYSTIOLAETH<br />

ENGHREIFFTIAU A CHANLLAWIAU<br />

WEDI<br />

CWRDD<br />

̌<br />

HEB<br />

GWRDD<br />

X<br />

Byddwn yn:<br />

Gweithio mewn ffyrdd diogel, hwyliog a phleserus.<br />

Sut:<br />

Casglu tystiolaeth gan blant a phobl ifanc i ddangos<br />

ei fod wedi bod yn hwyl.<br />

• Dangos dogfen gynllunio neu ffurflen asesu risg ar gyfer<br />

digwyddiad sy’n dangos sut yr ydych wedi ystyried iechyd a<br />

diogelwch ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc<br />

• Adborth gan ppi ei fod wedi bod yn hwyl e.e. gwerthusiadau<br />

a ddychwelwyd, cofnodion o drafodaethau, adborth o<br />

flychau sylwadau<br />

Gwneud y gorau o’r hyn yr ydych yn ei wybod.<br />

Gwneud pethau cadarnhaol sy’n meithrin eich hyder.<br />

Dangos sut y gwnaethoch gynyddu gwybodaeth a<br />

hyder plant a phobl ifanc ac amlinellu tri<br />

gweithgarwch a gynhaliwyd i gyflawni hyn.<br />

• Tystiolaeth sut y mae gweithgareddau y mae ppi wedi<br />

cymryd rhan ynddynt wedi cael eu cynllunio er mwyn<br />

datblygu eu sgiliau a’u dysgu mewn modd cadarnhaol e.e.<br />

agendâu, dogfennau cynllunio, amlinelliadau sesiynau<br />

hyfforddi.<br />

• Dangos sut y mae ppi wedi elwa o gymryd rhan mewn<br />

gweithgaredd e.e. gwerthusiadau ‘dechrau a diwedd’,<br />

adborth ysgrifenedig/llafar gan blant a phobl ifanc.<br />

• Enghreifftiau o weithgareddau, ymarferiadau adeiladu tîm,<br />

cyflwyniadau, tasgau ysgrifenedig.<br />

Cwrdd mewn llefydd cyfeillgar sy’n hawdd i bob person<br />

ifanc eu defnyddio.<br />

Cofnodi ble rydych chi’n cyfarfod a sut mae’r lle yn<br />

addas ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc.<br />

• Gwneud yn siŵr fod mannau cyfarfod neu leoliadau ar gyfer<br />

digwyddiadau yn addas ar gyfer plant a phobl ifanc e.e.<br />

gofod ar gyfer egwyl/ chwarae, cyfleusterau angenrheidiol ar<br />

gael, y lleoliad yn hygyrch, amseroedd addas ar gyfer<br />

cyfarfod, staff yn gyfeillgar a pharod eu cymorth<br />

• Tystiolaeth gan ppi yn dangos eu bod yn teimlo fod<br />

lleoliadau yn addas a’u bod yn hapus i gyfarfod yno.<br />

Gwerthfawrogi a pharchu’r hyn sydd gennych i’w gynnig.<br />

Dangos sut rydych chi wedi cytuno â phlant a phobl<br />

ifanc ymlaen llaw ynglyn â’r ffordd orau o gydnabod<br />

/ gwobrwyo / ad-dalu eu cyfraniadau.<br />

• Sut mae ppi wedi gallu cymryd rhan mewn gwahanol ffyrdd<br />

sy’n briodol iddynt hwy e.e. cadeirio cyfarfodydd, cynllunio<br />

taflenni.<br />

• Sut mae cyfraniadau ppi wedi cael eu cydnabod a’u<br />

gwerthfawrogi drwy gymwysterau, achrediadau, talebau,<br />

tystysgrifau, gwobrwyon ac ati.


Safon 6 – Adborth<br />

Ystyr hyn yw:<br />

* Mae’n wirioneddol bwysig eich bod yn gwybod pa<br />

wahaniaeth rydych wedi’i wneud a sut y mae’ch<br />

syniadau wedi cael eu defnyddio.<br />

DULLIAU A THYSTIOLAETH<br />

ENGHREIFFTIAU A CHANLLAWIAU<br />

WEDI<br />

CWRDD<br />

̌<br />

HEB<br />

GWRDD<br />

X<br />

Byddwn yn:<br />

Rhoi’r wybodaeth ddiweddaraf i chi am beth sy’n<br />

digwydd.<br />

Sut:<br />

• Cadw cofnodion sy’n dangos eich bod wedi diweddaru<br />

gwefannau, hysbysfyrddau, cylchlythyron ac ati gyda<br />

gwybodaeth<br />

• Darparu llwybrau i ppi gyfathrebu e.e. llinellau ffôn,<br />

blychau sylwadau, MSN, e-bost, myspace/bebo a’r<br />

dulliau sydd orau gan ppi<br />

• Defnyddio unrhyw rwydweithiau priodol i ledaenu<br />

gwybodaeth e.e. grwpiau ieuenctid, fforymau ieuenctid<br />

ac ati.<br />

Dangos tystiolaeth eich bod wedi gwneud yn siwr<br />

bod plant a phobl ifanc yn cael y wybodaeth<br />

ddiweddaraf ynglyn â'r hyn a drefnwyd / cynlluniwyd<br />

yn wreiddiol (gweler y Protocol Cyfranogaeth yn<br />

Atodiad 2).<br />

Rhoi adborth i chi cyn gynted ag sy’n bosib a hynny<br />

mewn ffordd sy’n hawdd i bawb ei deall.<br />

• Dangos bod dyddiadau wedi eu trefnu ymlaen llaw ar<br />

gyfer adborth ac y cadwyd at y dyddiadau hyn e.e.<br />

drwy gofnodion cyfarfodydd, copïau o e-byst, posteri<br />

• Cyflwyno adborth mewn modd sy’n briodol i bawb e.e.<br />

bod gwybodaeth ysgrifenedig wedi ei hysgrifennu<br />

mewn ffordd eglur a bod dewisiadau eraill yn cael eu<br />

cynnig i’r rheini sydd ag anghenion arbennig e.e.<br />

tystiolaeth fideo.<br />

Nodi dyddiadau derbyn adborth a chofnod o sut y’i<br />

cyflwynwyd.


Safon 7 –Gwella Ein Ffordd o Weithio<br />

Ystyr hyn yw:<br />

* Rydym eisiau dysgu a gwella ein ffordd<br />

o weithio gyda chi.<br />

DULLIAU A THYSTIOLAETH<br />

ENGHREIFFTIAU A CHANLLAWIAU<br />

WEDI<br />

CWRDD<br />

̌<br />

HEB<br />

GWRDD<br />

X<br />

Byddwn yn:<br />

Edrych ar ein ffordd o weithio gyda chi a sut i’w<br />

wella.<br />

• Sefydlu nodau ac amcanion ar ddechrau bob<br />

prosiect ac adolygu gyda’r plant a’r bobl ifanc ar y<br />

diwedd i weld a gyflawnwyd yr amcanion hyn a<br />

beth ellid ei wneud i wella’r prosiect.<br />

Sut:<br />

Tystiolaeth o adborth gan blant a phobl ifanc a<br />

chamau a gymerwyd i weithredu ar yr adborth.<br />

Gofyn i chi beth sydd wedi mynd yn dda a beth sydd<br />

angen ei newid.<br />

• Cwblhau adolygiadau gyda ppi wrth i’r prosiect fynd<br />

rhagddo e.e. cyfarfodydd cynnydd, adroddiadau<br />

interim ac adborth gan bobl ifanc. Gwneud hyn yn<br />

ychwanegol at yr adolygiad terfynol ar ddiwedd<br />

prosiect<br />

Tynnu sylw at yr hyn y dylid ei newid yn dilyn<br />

argymhellion plant a phobl ifanc a’r camau yr ydych<br />

yn mynd i’w cymryd i fynd i’r afael â’r rhain.<br />

Sicrhau bod eich barn yn gwneud gwahaniaeth i<br />

sut y byddwn ni’n cynllunio ac yn gwneud<br />

penderfyniadau.<br />

Dangos tair ffordd y mae barn plant a phobl ifanc<br />

wedi dylanwadu ar y gwasanaeth / mudiad.<br />

• Dangos sut y mae syniadau a barn ppi wedi llywio<br />

eich gwaith e.e. drwy gofnodion cyfarfodydd,<br />

dogfennau polisi ac ati<br />

• Dangos effaith ymglymiad ppi yn eich gwaith e.e.<br />

enghraifft o faes gwaith/prosiect/dogfen sydd wedi<br />

newid neu wedi ei wneud yn wahanol oherwydd<br />

barn pobl ifanc.<br />

• Gellir sefydlu mecanweithiau i gasglu barn ppi yn<br />

rheolaidd e.e. cyd-gynllunio gyda grŵp<br />

llywio/ymgynghorol plant a phobl ifanc, cynnal<br />

sesiynau canfod barn yn rheolaidd gyda ppi


Appendix IV<br />

Standards Consultation Tool Kit


Standards Consultation<br />

Tool Kit<br />

This toolkit is the next stage in developing the National<br />

Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards and<br />

working towards a National Kite-mark. This is a tool for you to<br />

reflect, self-assess and consider your own practice in<br />

partnership with children and young people.<br />

This pack will also help you to gather information to<br />

demonstrate children and young people’s participation in your<br />

organisation, for example as part of an Estyn inspection. The<br />

materials in the pack can be used in schools to deliver learning<br />

outcomes from the PSE Framework 28 .<br />

Increasingly, it is hoped that the<br />

National Standards will be integrated<br />

into policy and practice impacting upon<br />

children and young people in <strong>Wales</strong>.<br />

For example, they have already been<br />

written into the Draft guidance for<br />

the new Children and Young People’s<br />

Single Plans that Children and Young<br />

People’s Partnerships across <strong>Wales</strong><br />

must produce by July 2008.<br />

28 Links to PSE as shown in the ‘Personal and Social Education Framework: Key Stages 1-4<br />

in <strong>Wales</strong> (ACCAC) and ‘Supplementary Guidance’ (ACCAC) (AWDURDOD<br />

CYMWYSTERAU, CWRICWLWM AC ASESU CYMRU)


Children and young people’s participation is also at the heart of<br />

the new School Effectiveness Framework in <strong>Wales</strong> as well as<br />

integral to a range of whole school initiatives and approaches<br />

such as School Councils, Healthy Schools, Eco Schools and the<br />

increasingly learner-centred PSE curriculum. In order for<br />

schools in <strong>Wales</strong> to assess how effective they are in this area,<br />

the National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards can be used as a tool that will help build up an<br />

evidence base for meaningful and effective pupil participation.<br />

In this toolkit, you will find activities to support you to deliver<br />

a consultation session to groups of children/young people in<br />

order to extract and feed their views in to the Self-<br />

Assessment process and meeting the National Children and<br />

Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards for <strong>Wales</strong>. It is<br />

important that you do the assessment in partnership with<br />

children and young people; in order for you to gain a balanced<br />

picture of how the school is doing in meeting the Standards<br />

and that the pupils feel that their input is valued at the same<br />

time<br />

Each pack contains the following suggested activities:<br />

• A suggested session plan<br />

• Delivery guidance for each activity<br />

• Standards cards and elements to be cut out<br />

• Opinion card templates<br />

• An agree /disagree statement sheet<br />

• An opinion tally sheet<br />

• An evaluation questionnaire.


Suggested Session Plan (Note: It is assumed that adults who lead the sessions will develop a plan that meets their own school’s needs, not necessarily<br />

following this plan<br />

Teacher/trainer Date Between Room Various<br />

Programme/topic <strong>Participation</strong>: National Standards Time various Duration Flexible<br />

Aim To give young people the opportunity to work in partnership with adults to review and assess how well the school<br />

is doing in relation to meeting the National Children and Young People’s Standards for <strong>Wales</strong><br />

Activity and<br />

Timing<br />

Ice Breaker<br />

0-5 min<br />

Objectives/<br />

Learning Outcomes<br />

Will be introduced to<br />

all members of group<br />

Resources Teacher Activities Learner Activities Assessment<br />

Bean bag<br />

Explain activity,<br />

Demonstrate<br />

Say their name/ask questions<br />

Observation<br />

Activity<br />

1a 29<br />

10-15 min<br />

Will gain an<br />

understanding of the<br />

National Children and<br />

Young People’s<br />

Standards for <strong>Wales</strong><br />

Flip-chart<br />

Standards<br />

Statements<br />

Pens<br />

Explain activity and<br />

facilitate discussion<br />

Groups place statements on<br />

a flip-chart where they think<br />

they fit, asking other groups<br />

what they think in areas of<br />

uncertainty<br />

Observation<br />

Q&A<br />

Activity<br />

1b<br />

10-15 min<br />

Will gain an<br />

understanding of the<br />

National Children and<br />

Young People’s<br />

Standards for <strong>Wales</strong><br />

Laminates<br />

and Element<br />

Shapes<br />

Explain activity and<br />

facilitate discussion<br />

To arrange laminates in order<br />

of Standard and its elements<br />

and discuss which one they<br />

feel is most important<br />

Observation<br />

Q&A<br />

29 Note: You probably won’t want to use both these activities


Activity<br />

2<br />

20-25min<br />

Explore the areas<br />

covered in the Self-<br />

Assessment Form<br />

Statements and<br />

agree<br />

disagree/don’t<br />

know cards<br />

Explain activity and read<br />

out statements facilitate<br />

discussion<br />

Stand by the<br />

agree/disagree/don’t know<br />

cards when they consider a<br />

read out statement. Explain<br />

their chosen position if<br />

comfortable<br />

Observation<br />

Q&A<br />

Activity<br />

3<br />

25-30min<br />

To understand how<br />

the school is doing in<br />

relation to the<br />

National Children and<br />

Young People’s<br />

<strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards for <strong>Wales</strong><br />

Flip chart<br />

Post-its<br />

Pens<br />

Explain activity and the<br />

need for young people to<br />

have a say in service<br />

delivery<br />

Consider the answers put on<br />

the Self-Assessment form<br />

and put forward suggestions<br />

on how the service can best<br />

be delivered. Write them on<br />

post-its. Discuss and feed<br />

back to the group<br />

Observation<br />

Q&A<br />

Flip chart produced<br />

Evaluation<br />

15-20min<br />

To evaluate session<br />

and comment on the<br />

Standards Self-<br />

Assessment Form<br />

Targets,<br />

Sticky dots,<br />

Standards Self-<br />

Assessment Form,<br />

Post-its,<br />

Pens<br />

Explain evaluation<br />

activities and facilitate<br />

young people filling in the<br />

questionnaire<br />

Complete evaluation<br />

Complete questionnaire<br />

Q&A<br />

Observation<br />

Evaluation sheets<br />

Questionnaire


Standard Areas for development Action & improvements required


Ice Breaker: Getting to Know You Game<br />

Aim: To familiarise young people with each other and to warm<br />

up prior to the consultation session<br />

Resources: bean bags/ball<br />

Method: Young people (and adults) stand in a circle. An adult<br />

starts off the game by throwing a beanbag or ball at someone<br />

in the circle and saying their name at the same time, the<br />

person who catches the ball then throws it and says their own<br />

name. The same game can be played with young people that<br />

know each other by throwing the bean bag and asking a<br />

question at the same time - such as "What's your name?", "Do<br />

you have a brother or sister?", "What's your favourite colour?"<br />

and so on. The person who catches the beanbag/ball must<br />

answer the question and then throw it on and ask their own<br />

question. The game works best if you keep it moving quite<br />

quickly.


Activity 1a: ‘<strong>Participation</strong> <strong>Is</strong> …’<br />

Aim: to gain an understanding of the National Children and<br />

Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards and promote<br />

discussion.<br />

Resources: 3 pieces of flip-chart paper; strips of paper or<br />

card with the 12 statements about participation on the next<br />

page, and copies of the national standards to refer to.<br />

Method: On 3 sheets of flip chart paper put one each of the<br />

following as headers: TRUE; FALSE; DON’T KNOW.<br />

Divide into 3 groups, and share the 12 statements between<br />

them. Each group places their statements on the flipchart<br />

sheets according to whether they think they’re true, false,<br />

or they’re not sure. The groups should be encouraged to<br />

relate the statements back to the National <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards.<br />

On completion, facilitate a group discussion about whether<br />

the statements are in the right place, encouraging pupils to<br />

come to a group consensus.


Activity 1a <strong>Participation</strong> Statements<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> lets people have a say in what’s going to affect<br />

them<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

There are 10 National <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

You need to have proper information to make a good decision<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Involving people in making decisions always takes ages and<br />

slows things down<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Services we use ask people what they think of them<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Asking children and young people what they think has<br />

changed things in our school<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Young people want to get involved and have a say in their<br />

communities<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Young people’s thoughts and feelings are listened to more<br />

often than they used to be<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Adults in our school are good at listening to young people<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

I think that every pupil should have the same opportunity to<br />

be listened to and have their views taken into account<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

I like to be kept up to date with what’s happening about<br />

things I’ve given my opinion on<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

<strong>Pupil</strong>s are experts in their own lives


Activity 1b: Mix and Match Laminate Activity<br />

Aim: to gain an understanding of the National Children and<br />

Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards and to prioritise what<br />

young people feel is important to them.<br />

Resources: Seven Standards<br />

Method:<br />

The facilitator splits the group into smaller (max 3) and<br />

divides the sets of laminates between them. Young people are<br />

then asked to sort the elements of the Standards under each<br />

heading (the laminates are themed so this shouldn’t be to<br />

challenging, if groups run into difficulty the facilitator can<br />

offer assistance). Once the groups have sorted the Standards<br />

the facilitator then asks the groups to prioritise which they<br />

feel are important. The facilitator then asks each group to<br />

feed back to the main group.<br />

Themes<br />

Standard 1- Information: Stars<br />

Standard 2- It’s Your Choice 2: Arrows<br />

Standard 3- No Discrimination: Hearts<br />

Standard 4- Respect: Diamonds<br />

Standard 5- You get something out of it: Speech Bubbles<br />

Standard 6- Feedback: Circles<br />

Standard 7- Improving how we work: Wave/scroll<br />

RECORDINGS: standards prioritised as:<br />

Group A:<br />

Group B:<br />

Group C:


Standard 1: Information<br />

• Information that is easy<br />

to understand for<br />

everyone<br />

• Adults working with you<br />

who know what is going on<br />

and are up front and clear


Ensure<br />

Everyone has enough<br />

information to get properly<br />

involved


Let you know<br />

what difference<br />

you being involved


Inform you about<br />

who is going to<br />

listen and make<br />

changes


Standard 2:<br />

It’s Your Choice<br />

• You choose if you want to get<br />

involved or not


Give you enough information and time to decide if this is something you<br />

want to do


You choose what<br />

you do and how<br />

you do it<br />

You choose to<br />

work on things<br />

that are<br />

important to<br />

you


Standard 3: No<br />

Discrimination<br />

• Children and young people are<br />

all different but you all have<br />

the same right to have a say<br />

about the things that matter to<br />

you<br />

• We want everyone to feel<br />

welcome and be able to get<br />

involved if they want to be


• Challenge any<br />

discrimination<br />

• Get in touch with<br />

children and young people<br />

in lots of different


• Get you involved in<br />

things you want to do.


Standard 4: Respect<br />

Everyone has a chance to have a<br />

say - your opinions are important<br />

and we will respect them.


• Listen to your ideas, views<br />

and experiences<br />

• Take you seriously and<br />

treat you fairly


• Work with<br />

you to help<br />

change things<br />

for the better<br />

• Work with you to<br />

do something about<br />

the things you tell<br />

us are important


Standard 5- You get something out of it:<br />

• We want you to enjoy and benefit from taking part<br />

• We know that you have other things to do in your lives<br />

as well!<br />

• Making sure that participating is a positive not a<br />

negative experience


Make the most of what<br />

you know<br />

• Work in safe, fun, and<br />

enjoyable ways<br />

Do positive things that build your confidence


• Meet in friendly places<br />

that are easy for all<br />

young people to use<br />

• Value and respect what you have to<br />

offer


Standard 6: Feedback<br />

• It is really important that you<br />

know what difference you have made<br />

and how your ideas have been used


Keep you up-to-date<br />

with what is happening<br />

• Give feedback as soon<br />

as possible and in ways<br />

that are easy to


Standard 7: Improving how<br />

we work<br />

We want to learn and get better at<br />

the way we work with you


• Look at the way we work with<br />

you and how to improve it<br />

• Ask you what has gone<br />

well and what needs to<br />

change<br />

• Make sure your views<br />

make a difference to the<br />

way we make plans and<br />

decisions.


Activity 2: Opinion Finder<br />

Aim: To facilitate discussion and to ascertain young people’s<br />

opinions on how well the school is doing in relation to the National<br />

Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

Resources: Agree/disagree/don’t know wall laminates<br />

Statement Card<br />

Method: The opinion cards are place along an imaginary line, see<br />

diagram<br />

Agree<br />

Don’t know<br />

Disagree


Then explain to the young people that statements are going to be<br />

read out and young people should stand where they feel their<br />

opinion is.<br />

A good example one to use is ‘I love Marmite’. If they love it<br />

stand as close to the Agree point and if they hate it stand by the<br />

Disagree point. Some young people may also stand by Don’t Know<br />

point if they have never tasted it or if they feel the statement<br />

does not apply to them.<br />

The facilitator then reads the statement card and can facilitate<br />

a discussion by approaching young people saying something like “so<br />

you have placed yourself at the Disagree Why is that? Young<br />

people’s position and comments should be recoded on the Tally<br />

Sheet. The facilitator can also ask children and young people to<br />

suggest improvements and these can be recorded on the action<br />

plan sheet for future development with children and young people.


Agree<br />


Disagree<br />


Don’t Know


Agree/disagree statements<br />

1. Everyone has enough information to get properly involved<br />

and have a say about things that matter to them at<br />

school<br />

2. The school uses a minimum of three different ways of<br />

circulating information to us (e.g. newsletters, posters,<br />

assemblies)<br />

3. The school holds question and answer sessions with us to<br />

find out our opinions<br />

4. We can see that our opinions have led to changes<br />

5. We are given enough time and information to make good<br />

choices<br />

6. I know my school has a policy about healthy eating<br />

7. Everyone in my school can take part in decision making<br />

8. I am given the opportunity to be involved in decision<br />

making regardless of my age, ability or where I come<br />

from<br />

9. I can think of three ways that the school listens to the<br />

views of children and young people


10. I can think of a time when I felt I was taken seriously<br />

and treated fairly in school<br />

11. I enjoy and get something out of having a say in the<br />

school’s decisions/ activities<br />

12. When the school organizes a meeting, we meet in friendly<br />

places that are easy for us to use<br />

13. I know before I get involved what I am going to get out<br />

of it (e.g. a certificate or a prize)<br />

14. When I take part in an activity or project, I hear what<br />

happens as a result<br />

15. I am involved in decisions during lessons<br />

16. I am asked what I think before a decision is made in<br />

school (e.g. about healthy eating, anti-bullying policy,<br />

changes to school timetable…)


Opinion Finder Tally Sheet<br />

Statement:<br />

1. Everyone has enough<br />

information to get properly<br />

involved and have a say<br />

about things that matter to<br />

them at school<br />

Agree Disagree Don’t<br />

Know<br />

Comments<br />

2. The school uses a minimum<br />

of three different ways of<br />

circulating information to us<br />

(e.g. newsletters, posters,<br />

assemblies)<br />

3. The school holds question<br />

and answer sessions with us<br />

to find out our opinions<br />

4. We can see that our opinions<br />

have led to changes<br />

5. We are given enough time<br />

and information to make<br />

good choices<br />

6. I know my school has a policy<br />

about healthy eating<br />

7. Everyone in my school can<br />

take part in decision making<br />

8. I am given the opportunity to<br />

be involved in decision<br />

making regardless of my age,<br />

ability or where I come from<br />

9. I can think of three ways


that the school listens to the<br />

views of children and young<br />

people<br />

10. I can think of a time when I<br />

felt I was taken seriously<br />

and treated fairly in school<br />

11. I enjoy and get something<br />

out of having a say in the<br />

school’s decisions/ activities<br />

12. When the school organizes a<br />

meeting, we meet in friendly<br />

places that are easy for us<br />

to use<br />

13. I know before I get involved<br />

what I am going to get out of<br />

it (e.g. a certificate or a<br />

prize)<br />

14. When I take part in an<br />

activity or project, I hear<br />

what happens as a result<br />

15. I am involved in decisions<br />

during lessons<br />

16. I am asked what I think<br />

before a decision is made in school<br />

(e.g. about healthy eating, antibullying<br />

policy, changes to school<br />

timetable…)


Activity 3: Paper Carousel<br />

Aim: to allow young people to explore the content of the<br />

Standards Self-Assessment Form and to put forward<br />

suggestions in relation to what they feel should or shouldn’t be<br />

on the form.<br />

Resources: flip chart<br />

Pens<br />

Method: Facilitator divides young people into 2 groups, one<br />

group is asked to write on the flip chart anything that is NOT<br />

on the self-assessment form that they think should be and the<br />

other group is asked to write on the flip chart if there is<br />

anything ON the form that they feel should not be.


Carousel Questions<br />

1. <strong>Is</strong> there any evidence that is<br />

not mentioned on the form that<br />

you think should be?<br />

2. <strong>Is</strong> there anything on the form<br />

that you don’t think should be<br />

on there?


Evaluation Activities<br />

Aim: To evaluate the session and gain young peoples opinion on<br />

how they felt the session went.<br />

Resources: Questionnaire<br />

Targets<br />

Sticky dots<br />

Method: The facilitator supports young people in completing<br />

the questionnaire on the Self-Assessment process of the<br />

National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong> Standards<br />

for <strong>Wales</strong>.<br />

Young people are then asked to place a dot in the target in<br />

relation to how they feel the session went, if the young people<br />

have any comments or suggestions of how to improve this<br />

session you can record these on the outside of the target and<br />

we will review the pack in line with children and young people’s<br />

comments.<br />

Centre ring: Good<br />

Middle Ring: ok<br />

Outer ring: Bad<br />

If you have any comments or suggestions as a facilitator of<br />

how we can improve this toolkit please let us know as we value<br />

your experiences and opinions.


Evaluation Questionnaire<br />

1. How did you feel the Assessment of the School against<br />

the National Children and Young People’s <strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards went?<br />

Reason:<br />

2. Do you agree with what the School Plans to do about-<br />

☺ ☹<br />

<br />

Information Yes No Don’t know <br />

It’s Your Yes No Don’t know <br />

Choice<br />

No<br />

Yes No Don’t know <br />

Discrimination<br />

Respect Yes No Don’t know <br />

You get Yes No Don’t know <br />

something out<br />

of it<br />

Feedback Yes No Don’t know <br />

Improving how<br />

we work<br />

Yes No Don’t know <br />

Comments


Pecyn Cymorth<br />

Ymgynghoriad Safonau<br />

“Ystyr cyfranogiad yw bod gennyf yr hawl i fod yn rhan o wneud<br />

penderfyniadau, o gynllunio ac o adolygu unrhyw gam a allai effeithio arnaf<br />

i. Cael llais, cael dewis.”<br />

Y pecyn cymorth hwn yw’r cam nesaf wrth ddatblygu Safonau<br />

Cenedlaethol ar gyfer Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc, a gweithio tuag at<br />

Nod Barcud Cenedlaethol. Bydd hwn yn gymorth i chi ystyried, eich<br />

asesu’ch hun a meddwl am eich arferion eich hun mewn partneriaeth â<br />

phlant a phobl ifanc.<br />

Bydd y pecyn hwn hefyd yn eich helpu chi i gasglu gwybodaeth er mwyn<br />

dangos cyfranogiad plant a phobl ifanc yn eich sefydliad, er enghraifft fel<br />

rhan o arolwg Estyn. Gellir defnyddio’r deunyddiau yn y pecyn mewn<br />

ysgolion i gyflenwi deilliannau dysgu’r<br />

Fframwaith ABCh 30 .<br />

Yn gynyddol, y gobaith yw y bydd y Safonau<br />

Cenedlaethol yn cael eu hintegreiddio i mewn i<br />

bolisi ac arfer sy’n effeithio ar blant a phobl<br />

ifanc yng Nghymru. Er enghraifft maent eisoes<br />

yn rhan o’r canllaw Drafft ar gyfer Cynlluniau<br />

Sengl newydd i Blant a Phobl Ifanc y mae’n<br />

rhaid i Bartneriaethau Plant a Phobl Ifanc eu<br />

cynhyrchu erbyn mis Gorffennaf 2008.<br />

30 Gwelir dolenni at ABCh yn ‘Fframwaith Addysg Bersonol a Chymdeithasol: Cyfnodau<br />

Allweddol 1-4 yng Nghymru (ACCAC) a ‘Canllawiau Atodol’ (ACCAC)<br />

CYMWYSTERAU, CWRICWLWM AC ASESU CYMRU<br />

(AWDURDOD


Mae cyfranogiad plant a phobl ifanc hefyd wrth wraidd y<br />

Fframwaith Effeithiolrwydd Ysgolion newydd yng Nghymru yn<br />

ogystal â bod yn greiddiol i ystod o fentrau ac ymagweddau<br />

ysgol gyfan megis Cynghorau Ysgol, Ysgolion Iach, Eco-Ygsolion<br />

a’r cwricwlwm ABCh sy’n gynyddol ddysgwr-ganolog. Er mwyn i<br />

ysgolion yng Nghymru allu asesu eu heffeithiolrwydd yn y maes<br />

hwn, gellir defnyddio’r Safonau Cenedlaethol ar gyfer<br />

Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc fel offeryn fydd yn helpu i<br />

adeiladu sail o dystiolaeth ar gyfer cyfranogiad ystyrlon ac<br />

effeithiol gan ddisgyblion.<br />

Yn y pecyn cymorth hwn, fe welwch weithgareddau i’ch<br />

cynorthwyo i gyflenwi sesiwn ymgynghori i grwpiau o blant/pobl<br />

ifanc er mwyn canfod eu safbwyntiau a’u bwydo i’r broses<br />

Hunanasesu a diwallu’r Safonau Cenedlaethol ar gyfer<br />

Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc yng Nghymru. Mae’n bwysig<br />

eich bod chi’n cyflawni’r asesiad mewn partneriaeth â phlant a<br />

phobl ifanc; er mwyn i chi gael darlun cytbwys o sut mae’r ysgol<br />

yn diwallu’r Safonau a bod y disgyblion yn teimlo fod eu<br />

mewnbwn yn cael ei werthfawrogi ar yr un pryd.<br />

Mae pob pecyn yn cynnwys y gweithgareddau canlynol:<br />

• Awgrym o gynllun sesiwn<br />

• Canllawiau ar gyfer cyflenwi pob gweithgaredd<br />

• Cardiau safonau ac elfennau i’w torri<br />

• Templedi cardiau barn<br />

• Taflen datganiadau cytuno / anghytuno<br />

• Taflen cofnodi barn<br />

• Holiadur gwerthuso.


Awgrym o Gynllun Sesiwn (Noder: Tybir y bydd yr oedolion sy’n arwain y sesiynau yn datblygu cynllun sy’n diwallu anghenion eu hysgol unigol, heb ddilyn<br />

y cynllun hwn o reidrwydd)<br />

Athro/hyfforddwr Dyddiad Rhwng Ystafell Amrywiol<br />

Rhaglen/pwnc Cyfranogiad: Safonau<br />

Amcan<br />

Cenedlaethol<br />

Amser Amrywiol Hyd Hyblyg<br />

Rhoi cyfle i bobl ifanc weithio mewn partneriaeth ag oedolion i adolygu ac asesu pa mor<br />

dda mae’r ysgol yn ei wneud o ran diwallu’r Safonau Cenedlaethol ar gyfer Cyfranogiad<br />

Plant a Phobl Ifanc yng Nghymru<br />

Gweithgaredd<br />

Amcanion /<br />

Adnoddau<br />

Gweithgaredd yr<br />

Gweithgaredd y<br />

Asesiad<br />

ac Amseru<br />

Deilliannau<br />

Dysgu<br />

Athro<br />

Dysgwr<br />

Torri’r iâ<br />

Eu cyflwyno i holl<br />

aelodau’r grŵp<br />

Bag ffa<br />

Esbonio’r<br />

gweithgaredd,<br />

Dweud eu henw/gofyn<br />

cwestiynau<br />

Arsylwi<br />

0-5 mun<br />

dangos<br />

Gweithgaredd<br />

1a 31<br />

Cael dealltwriaeth<br />

o’r Safonau<br />

Siart troi<br />

Safonau<br />

Esbonio’r<br />

gweithgaredd a<br />

Grwpiau yn gosod eu<br />

datganiadau ar siart troi<br />

Arsylwi<br />

C&A<br />

Cenedlaethol ar<br />

Datganiadau<br />

hwyluso trafodaeth<br />

yn y man sy’n briodol yn<br />

10-15 mun<br />

gyfer Cyfranogiad<br />

Ysgrifbinnau<br />

eu barn nhw, gofyn i<br />

31 Noder: Mae’n debygol na fyddwch am ddefnyddio’r ddau weithgaredd


Plant a Phobl<br />

grwpiau eraill am eu<br />

Ifanc yng<br />

barn os ydynt yn ansicr<br />

Nghymru<br />

Gweithgaredd<br />

Cael dealltwriaeth<br />

Laminiadau a<br />

Esbonio’r<br />

Gosod y laminiadau yn<br />

Arsylwi<br />

1b<br />

o’r Safonau<br />

Siapiau<br />

gweithgaredd a<br />

nhrefn y Safonau a’u<br />

C&A<br />

Cenedlaethol ar<br />

Elfennau<br />

hwyluso trafodaeth<br />

helfennau a thrafod pa<br />

10-15 mun<br />

gyfer Cyfranogiad<br />

Plant a Phobl<br />

un sydd bwysicaf yn eu<br />

barn nhw<br />

Ifanc yng<br />

Nghymru<br />

Gweithgaredd<br />

Archwilio’r<br />

Datganiadau a<br />

Esbonio’r<br />

Sefyll wrth y cardiau<br />

Arsylwi<br />

2<br />

meysydd a<br />

chardiau<br />

gweithgaredd a<br />

cytuno/anghytuno/ddim<br />

C&A<br />

gynhwysir yn y<br />

cytuno/<br />

darllen y<br />

yn gwybod wrth iddyn<br />

20-25 mun<br />

Ffurflen<br />

Hunanasesu<br />

anghytuno/<br />

ddim yn<br />

datganiadau.<br />

Hwyluso trafodaeth<br />

nhw ystyried y<br />

datganiadau. Esbonio<br />

gwybod<br />

eu dewis o safle os<br />

ydynt yn gyfforddus


Gweithgaredd<br />

Deall i ba raddau<br />

Siart troi<br />

Esbonio’r<br />

Ystyried yr atebion ar y<br />

Arsylwi<br />

3<br />

mae’r ysgol yn<br />

Nodiadau<br />

gweithgaredd a’r<br />

ffurflen Hunanasesu a<br />

C&A<br />

25-30 mun<br />

llwyddo mewn<br />

perthynas â’r<br />

gludiog<br />

Ysgrifbinnau<br />

angen i bobl ifanc<br />

gael llais yn y ffordd<br />

chyflwyno awgrymiadau<br />

ynglŷn â sut gellir<br />

Creu Siart Troi<br />

Safonau<br />

mae gwasanaeth<br />

cyflenwi’r gwasanaeth<br />

Cenedlaethol ar<br />

gyfer Cyfranogiad<br />

yn cael ei gyflenwi<br />

yn y ffordd orau.<br />

Ysgrifennu’r<br />

Plant a Phobl<br />

awgrymiadau ar y<br />

Ifanc yng<br />

Nghymru<br />

nodiadau gludiog.<br />

Trafod a chyflwyno<br />

adborth i’r grŵp<br />

Gwerthuso<br />

Gwerthuso’r<br />

sesiwn a chynnig<br />

Targedau,<br />

Dotiau gludiog,<br />

Esbonio’r<br />

gweithgareddau<br />

Cwblhau’r gwerthuso<br />

Cwblhau’r holiadur<br />

C&A<br />

Arsylwi<br />

15-20 mun<br />

sylwadau ar<br />

ffurflen<br />

gwerthuso a<br />

Taflenni<br />

ffurflen<br />

Hunanasesu’r<br />

Hunanasesu<br />

Safonau,<br />

hwyluso’r bobl ifanc<br />

wrth gwblhau’r<br />

Gwerthuso<br />

Holiadur<br />

Safonau<br />

Nodiadau<br />

holiadur<br />

gludiog<br />

Ysgrifbinnau


Safon Meysydd Datblygu Gweithredu a gwelliannau angenrheidiol


Torri’r Iâ: Gêm Adnabod ein Gilydd<br />

Amcan: Cael y bobl ifanc i gyfarwyddo â’i gilydd a chynhesu cyn<br />

y sesiwn ymgynghori<br />

Adnoddau: bagiau ffa / pêl<br />

Dull: Y bobl ifanc (ac oedolion) i sefyll mewn cylch. Oedolyn i<br />

gychwyn y gêm drwy daflu bag ffa neu bêl at rywun yn y cylch a<br />

dweud ei enw ar yr un pryd, y person sy’n dal y bêl yn ei thaflu<br />

ymlaen ac yn dweud ei enw yntau. Gellir chwarae’r un gêm â<br />

phobl ifanc sy’n adnabod ei gilydd drwy daflu’r bag ffa a gofyn<br />

cwestiwn yr un pryd - megis “Beth yw dy enw di?”, ”Oes gen ti<br />

frawd neu chwaer?", "Beth yw dy hoff liw?" ac yn y blaen. Rhaid<br />

i’r person sy’n dal y bag ffa / pêl ateb y cwestiwn ac yna ei<br />

daflu ymlaen gan ofyn cwestiwn arall. Mae’r gêm yn gweithio<br />

orau drwy gadw’r bag ffa i symud yn gyflym.


Gweithgaredd 1a: ‘Cyfranogiad Yw …’<br />

Amcan: cael dealltwriaeth o’r Safonau Cenedlaethol ar<br />

gyfer Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc a hybu trafodaeth.<br />

Adnoddau: 3 darn o bapur siart troi; stribedi o bapur neu<br />

gerdyn gyda’r 12 o ddatganiadau am gyfranogiad sydd ar y<br />

dudalen nesaf, a chopïau o’r safonau cenedlaethol i gyfeirio<br />

atynt.<br />

Dull: Ar 3 darn o bapur siart troi rhowch un o’r canlynol fel<br />

pennawd: GWIR; ANWIR; DDIM YN GWYBOD<br />

Rhannwch yn dri grwp, a dosbarthwch y 12 datganiad<br />

rhyngddynt. Y mae pob grwp yn rhoi eu datganiadau ar y<br />

papurau siart troi, gan ddibynnu a ydynt yn credu eu bod<br />

nhw’n wir, yn anwir neu ddim yn gwybod. Dylid annog y<br />

grwpiau i gyfeirio at y Safonau Cyfranogiad Cenedlaethol<br />

wrth wneud hyn.<br />

Wrth i’r gweithgaredd ddod i ben, hyrwyddwch drafodaeth<br />

grwp ynglyn â a ydy’r datganiadau yn y lle iawn ai peidio, gan<br />

annog y disgyblion i ddod i gonsensws grwp.


Gweithgaredd 1a Datganiadau Cyfranogiad<br />

Y mae cyfranogiad yn caniatáu i bobl gael dweud eu dweud<br />

am yr hyn sydd yn mynd i effeithio arnyn nhw<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Mae’na 10 o Safonau Cyfranogiad Cenedlaethol<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Rhaid wrth wybodaeth gyflawn i wneud penderfyniad<br />

effeithiol<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Y mae cynnwys pobl yn y proses o wneud penderfyniadau yn<br />

cymryd oesoedd ac yn arafu pethau<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Y mae’r gwasanaethau rydym ni yn eu defnyddio yn gofyn i<br />

bobl beth yw eu barn am y gwasanaethau<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Mae gofyn i blant a phobl ifainc beth maen nhw yn ei feddwl<br />

wedi arwain at newidiadau yn ein hysgol ni<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Y mae pobl ifainc am fod yn rhan o bethau a chael dweud eu<br />

dweud yn eu cymunedau<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Y mae pobl yn gwrando ar feddyliau a theimladau pobl ifainc<br />

yn fwy aml y dyddiau hyn nag yr oeddynt yn arfer gwneud<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Y mae oedolion yn ein hysgol ni yn dda am wrando ar bobl<br />

ifainc<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Credaf y dylai pob disgybl fod â’r un cyfle i bobl wrando<br />

arno / arni i, a chymryd eu barn i ystyriaeth<br />

-------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Rwy’n hoffi cael gwybodaeth reolaidd am beth sy’n digwydd<br />

ynghylch y pethau rwy wedi rhoi barn amdanynt<br />

--------------------------------------------------------------------<br />

Y mae disgyblion yn arbenigwyr am eu bywydau eu hunain


Gweithgaredd 1b: Gweithgaredd Laminiadau Dewis a<br />

Dethol<br />

Amcan: cael dealltwriaeth o’r Safonau Cenedlaethol ar gyfer<br />

Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc a blaenoriaethu’r hyn mae pobl<br />

ifanc yn ei ystyried yn bwysig iddyn nhw.<br />

Adnoddau: Saith Safon<br />

Dull:<br />

Mae’r hwylusydd yn rhannu’r grŵp yn grwpiau llai (3 ar y mwyaf)<br />

ac yn rhannu’r setiau o laminiadau rhyngddynt. Yna gofynnir i’r<br />

bobl ifanc drefnu elfennau’r Safonau o dan bob pennawd (mae’r<br />

laminiadau mewn themâu felly fydd hyn ddim yn rhy heriol, os<br />

yw’r grwpiau’n cael trafferth gall yr hwylusydd gynnig help).<br />

Unwaith mae’r grwpiau wedi trefnu’r Safonau mae’r hwylusydd<br />

yn gofyn i’r grwpiau flaenoriaethu pa rai sydd bwysicaf yn eu<br />

barn nhw. Yna mae’r hwylusydd yn gofyn i bob grŵp fwydo’u<br />

canfyddiadau’n ôl i’r prif grŵp.<br />

Themâu<br />

Safon 1- Gwybodaeth: Sêr<br />

Safon 2- Eich Dewis Chi: Saethau<br />

Safon 3- Dim Gwahaniaethu: Calonnau<br />

Safon 4- Parch: Diemwntau<br />

Safon 5- Byddwch ar eich Ennill Hefyd: Swigod Sgwrs<br />

Safon 6- Adborth: Cylchoedd<br />

Safon 7- Gwella Ein Ffordd o Weithio: Ton/sgrôl<br />

COFNODION: blaenoriaethu’r safonau:<br />

Grŵp A:<br />

Grŵp B<br />

Grŵp C


Safon 1: Gwybodaeth<br />

• Gwybodaeth sy’n<br />

hawdd i bawb ei deall<br />

• Oedolion yn gweithio<br />

gyda chi sy’n gwybod<br />

beth sy’n digwydd ac<br />

sy’n agored ac yn glir


Sicrhau<br />

Bod pawb yn cael digon o<br />

wybodaeth i gymryd rhan yn<br />

iawn


Dweud wrthych<br />

chi sut y bydd y<br />

ffaith eich bod<br />

chi’n cymryd rhan<br />

yn gwneud<br />

gwahaniaeth


Dweud wrthych chi<br />

pwy sy’n mynd i<br />

wrando a newid<br />

pethau


Safon 2<br />

Eich Dewis Chi<br />

• Chi sy’n dewis ydych chi am<br />

gymryd rhan neu beidio


Rhoi digon o wybodaeth ac amser i chi benderfynu ydy hyn yn rhywbeth yr<br />

ydych chi eisiau ei wneud ai peidio


Chi sy’n dewis<br />

beth rydych<br />

chi’n ei wneud a<br />

sut<br />

Chi sy’n cael<br />

dewis gweithio<br />

ar bethau sy’n<br />

bwysig i chi


Safon 3: Dim<br />

Gwahaniaethu<br />

• Mae plant a phobl ifanc i gyd yn<br />

wahanol ond mae gan bob un ohonoch<br />

yr un hawl i gael dweud eich dweud<br />

am faterion sy’n bwysig i chi<br />

• Rydym am i bawb deimlo eu bod yn<br />

cael croeso a’u bod yn gallu cymryd<br />

rhan os ydyn nhw’n dymuno gwneud<br />

hynny


• Herio unrhyw<br />

wahaniaethu<br />

• Cysylltu â phlant a<br />

phobl ifanc mewn llawer o<br />

wahanol sefyllfaoedd


• Eich cael chi i gymryd<br />

rhan yn y pethau rydych<br />

chi am gymryd rhan<br />

ynddyn nhw.


Safon 4: Parch<br />

Mae gan bawb gyfle i ddweud eu<br />

dweud, mae eich barn yn bwysig<br />

a byddwn yn ei pharchu.


• Gwrando ar eich syniadau,<br />

eich safbwyntiau a’ch<br />

profiadau<br />

• Eich cymryd chi o ddifri<br />

a’ch trin chi’n deg


• Gweithio gyda<br />

chi i newid<br />

pethau er gwell<br />

• Gweithio gyda chi<br />

i wneud rhywbeth<br />

am y materion sy’n<br />

bwysig i chi


Safon 5: Byddwch Chi ar Eich Ennill Hefyd:<br />

• Rydyn ni am i chi fwynhau ac elwa o gymryd rhan<br />

• Rydyn ni’n gwybod bod gennych bethau eraill i’w gwneud yn<br />

eich bywydau hefyd!<br />

• Sicrhau bod cymryd rhan yn brofiad cadarnhaol, nid yn un<br />

negyddol


• Gweithio mewn ffyrdd diogel,<br />

pleserus, llawn hwyl<br />

Gwneud yn fawr o’r hyn<br />

rydych chi’n ei wybod<br />

Gwneud pethau cadarnhaol sy’n meithrin eich<br />

hyder


• Cwrdd mewn llefydd<br />

cyfeillgar sy’n hwylus i<br />

bobl ifanc<br />

• Gwerthfawrogi a pharchu’r hyn sydd<br />

gennych chi i’w gynnig


Safon 6: Adborth<br />

• Mae’n bwysig iawn eich bod yn<br />

gwybod pa wahaniaeth rydych wedi’i<br />

wneud a sut y mae eich syniadau<br />

wedi’u defnyddio


Rhoi’r wybodaeth<br />

ddiweddaraf i chi am<br />

beth sy’n digwydd<br />

• Rhoi adborth i chi cyn<br />

gynted ag sy’n bosibl a<br />

hynny mewn ffordd


Safon 7: Gwella Ein<br />

Ffordd o Weithio<br />

Rydyn ni eisiau dysgu a gwella ein<br />

ffordd o weithio gyda chi


• Edrych ar ein ffordd o weithio<br />

gyda chi a gwella ar hynny<br />

• Gofyn i chi beth sydd<br />

wedi mynd yn dda a beth<br />

sydd angen ei newid<br />

• Sicrhau bod eich barn<br />

yn gwneud gwahaniaeth i<br />

sut y byddwn ni’n<br />

cynllunio ac yn gwneud<br />

penderfyniadau.


Gweithgaredd 2: Ceisio Barn<br />

Amcan: Hwyluso trafodaeth a chanfod barn pobl ifanc ynglŷn â<br />

pha mor dda mae’r ysgol yn ei wneud mewn perthynas â’r<br />

Safonau Cenedlaethol ar gyfer Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc<br />

Adnoddau: Laminiadau wal Cytuno/Anghytuno/Ddim yn gwybod<br />

Cerdyn Datganiad<br />

Dull: Caiff y cardiau barn eu gosod ar hyd llinell ddychmygol,<br />

gweler y diagram<br />

Cytuno<br />

Ddim yn gwybod<br />

Anghytuno<br />

Yna esboniwch i’r bobl ifanc bod datganiadau yn mynd i gael eu<br />

darllen a dylai’r bobl ifanc sefyll yn y fan sy’n adlewyrchu eu<br />

barn amdanynt.<br />

Enghraifft dda i’w defnyddio yw ‘Rwy’n hoffi Marmite’. Os ydyn<br />

nhw’n ei hoffi, dylen nhw sefyll wrth y pwynt Cytuno, ac os ydyn<br />

nhw’n ei gasáu, dylen nhw sefyll wrth y pwynt Anghytuno. Gallai<br />

rhai pobl ifanc sefyll wrth y pwynt Ddim yn Gwybod os nad ydyn<br />

nhw wedi’i brofi neu os ydyn nhw’n teimlo fod y datganiad yn<br />

amherthnasol iddyn nhw.


Yna mae’r hwylusydd yn darllen y cerdyn datganiad a gall<br />

hwyluso trafodaeth drwy ofyn rhywbeth i’r bobl ifanc fel “felly<br />

rwyt ti wedi gosod dy hun ar y pwynt Anghytuno. Pam?” Dylid<br />

cofnodi safle a sylwadau’r bobl ifanc ar y Daflen Cofnodi. Gall<br />

yr hwylusydd hefyd ofyn i blant a phobl ifanc awgrymu<br />

gwelliannau a gellir cofnodi’r rhain ar y daflen cynllun<br />

gweithredu er mwyn gallu eu datblygu yn y dyfodol gyda’r plant<br />

a phobl ifanc.


Cytuno<br />


Anghytuno<br />


Ddim yn<br />

Gwybod


Datganiadau Cytuno/Anghytuno<br />

1. Mae gan bawb ddigon o wybodaeth i gymryd rhan yn iawn a<br />

chael dweud eu dweud am bethau sy’n bwysig iddyn nhw yn yr<br />

ysgol<br />

2. Mae’r ysgol yn defnyddio isafswm o dri dull gwahanol o<br />

ddosbarthu gwybodaeth i ni (e.e. cylchlythyrau, posteri,<br />

gwasanaethau)<br />

3. Mae’r ysgol yn cynnal sesiynau holi ac ateb gyda ni er mwyn<br />

canfod ein barn<br />

4. Gallwn weld fod ein barn ni wedi arwain at newidiadau<br />

5. Rydyn ni’n cael digon o amser a gwybodaeth i wneud<br />

dewisiadau da<br />

6. Rwy’n gwybod fod gan fy ysgol bolisi bwyta’n iach<br />

7. Gall pawb yn fy ysgol gyfrannu at wneud penderfyniadau<br />

8. Rwy’n cael y cyfle i gyfrannu at wneud penderfyniadau beth<br />

bynnag yw fy oedran, abledd neu o ble rwy’n dod<br />

9. Rwy’n gallu meddwl am dair ffordd mae’r ysgol yn gwrando ar<br />

farn plant a phobl ifanc<br />

10. Rwy’n gallu meddwl am amser pan roeddwn i’n teimlo fy mod<br />

yn cael fy nghymryd o ddifrif ac yn cael fy nhrin yn deg yn<br />

yr ysgol


11. Rwy’n mwynhau ac yn cael boddhad o gael llais ym<br />

mhenderfyniadau / gweithgareddau’r ysgol<br />

12. Pan fydd yr ysgol yn trefnu cyfarfod, rydyn ni’n cyfarfod<br />

mewn llefydd cyfeillgar sy’n hawdd i ni eu defnyddio<br />

13. Rwy’n gwybod cyn dechrau cymryd rhan beth rwy’n mynd i’w<br />

gael yn y diwedd (e.e. tystysgrif neu wobr)<br />

14. Pan rwy’n cymryd rhan mewn gweithgaredd neu brosiect,<br />

rwy’n cael clywed beth sy’n digwydd o ganlyniad i hynny<br />

15. Rwy’n cymryd rhan mewn penderfyniadau yn ystod gwersi<br />

16. Mae fy marn yn cael ei gofyn cyn i benderfyniad gael ei<br />

wneud yn yr ysgol (e.e. am fwyta’n iach, polisi gwrth fwlian,<br />

newidiadau i amserlen yr ysgol …)


Taflen Gofnodi Canfod Barn<br />

Datganiad:<br />

* cofnodwch nifer y bobl ifanc<br />

1. Mae gan bawb ddigon o<br />

wybodaeth i gymryd rhan yn<br />

iawn a chael dweud eu<br />

dweud am bethau sy’n<br />

bwysig iddyn nhw yn yr<br />

ysgol<br />

Cytuno Anghytuno Ddim<br />

yn<br />

gwybod<br />

Sylwadau<br />

2. Mae’r ysgol yn defnyddio<br />

isafswm o dri dull gwahanol<br />

o ddosbarthu gwybodaeth i<br />

ni (e.e. cylchlythyrau,<br />

posteri, gwasanaethau)<br />

3. Mae’r ysgol yn cynnal<br />

sesiynau holi ac ateb gyda<br />

ni er mwyn canfod ein barn<br />

4. Gallwn weld fod ein barn ni<br />

wedi arwain at newidiadau<br />

5. Rydyn ni’n cael digon o<br />

amser a gwybodaeth i<br />

wneud dewisiadau da<br />

6. Rwy’n gwybod fod gan fy


ysgol bolisi bwyta’n iach<br />

7. Gall pawb yn fy ysgol<br />

gyfrannu at wneud<br />

penderfyniadau<br />

8. Rwy’n cael y cyfle i<br />

gyfrannu at wneud<br />

penderfyniadau beth<br />

bynnag yw fy oedran,<br />

abledd neu o ble rwy’n dod<br />

9. Rwy’n gallu meddwl am dair<br />

ffordd mae’r ysgol yn<br />

gwrando ar farn plant a<br />

phobl ifanc<br />

10. Rwy’n gallu meddwl am<br />

amser pan roeddwn i’n<br />

teimlo fy mod yn cael fy<br />

nghymryd o ddifrif ac yn<br />

cael fy nhrin yn deg yn yr<br />

ysgol<br />

11. Rwy’n mwynhau ac yn cael<br />

boddhad o gael llais ym<br />

mhenderfyniadau /<br />

gweithgareddau’r ysgol<br />

12. Pan fydd yr ysgol yn trefnu<br />

cyfarfod, rydyn ni’n<br />

cyfarfod mewn llefydd


cyfeillgar sy’n hawdd i ni eu<br />

defnyddio<br />

13. Rwy’n gwybod cyn dechrau cymryd rhan beth<br />

rwy’n mynd i’w gael yn y diwedd (e.e. tystysgrif<br />

neu wobr)<br />

14. Pan rwy’n cymryd rhan<br />

mewn gweithgaredd neu<br />

brosiect, rwy’n cael clywed<br />

beth sy’n digwydd o<br />

ganlyniad i hynny<br />

15. Rwy’n cymryd rhan mewn<br />

penderfyniadau yn ystod<br />

gwersi<br />

16. Mae fy marn yn cael ei<br />

gofyn cyn i benderfyniad<br />

gael ei wneud yn yr ysgol<br />

(e.e. am fwyta’n iach, polisi<br />

gwrth fwlian, newidiadau i<br />

amserlen yr ysgol …)


Gweithgaredd 3: Carwsél Papur<br />

Amcan: caniatáu i bobl ifanc archwilio cynnwys y Ffurflen<br />

Hunanasesu Safonau a chynnig awgrymiadau ynglŷn â’r hyn y maen<br />

nhw’n ei deimlo ddylai fod neu na ddylai fod ar y ffurflen.<br />

Adnoddau: siart troi<br />

ysgrifbinnau<br />

Dull: Yr hwylusydd yn rhannu’r bobl ifanc yn 2 grŵp. Gofynnir i un<br />

grŵp ysgrifennu ar y siart troi unrhyw beth NAD yw ar y ffurflen<br />

hunanasesu ond y maen nhw’n teimlo ddylai fod yno a gofynnir i’r<br />

grŵp arall ysgrifennu ar y siart troi os oes unrhyw beth AR y<br />

ffurflen maen nhw’n teimlo na ddylai fod yno.


Cwestiynau Carwsél<br />

3. Oes yna unrhyw dystiolaeth nad<br />

oes son amdani ar y ffurflen ond<br />

a ddylai fod yno yn eich barn chi?<br />

Oes yna unrhyw beth ar y<br />

ffurflen na ddylai fod yno yn eich<br />

barn chi?


Gweithgareddau Gwerthuso<br />

Amcan: Gwerthuso’r sesiwn a chanfod barn pobl ifanc am sut<br />

roedden nhw’n teimlo am y sesiwn.<br />

Adnoddau: Holiadur<br />

Targedau<br />

Dotiau gludiog<br />

Dull: Mae’r hwylusydd yn cynorthwyo pobl ifanc wrth iddynt<br />

gyflawni’r holiadur ar broses Hunanasesu’r Safonau Cenedlaethol<br />

ar gyfer Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc yng Nghymru.<br />

Yna gofynnir i’r bobl ifanc osod dot ar y targed mewn perthynas â<br />

sut maen nhw’n teimlo am y sesiwn, os oes gan y bobl ifanc unrhyw<br />

sylwadau neu awgrymiadau ynglŷn â sut i wella’r sesiwn hon gallwch<br />

eu cofnodi y tu allan i’r targed a byddwn ni’n adolygu’r pecyn yn<br />

unol â sylwadau’r plant a phobl ifanc.<br />

Cylch mewnol: Da<br />

Cylch canol: Gweddol<br />

Cylch allanol: Gwael<br />

Os oes gennych chi unrhyw sylwadau neu awgrymiadau fel<br />

hwylusydd ynglŷn â sut y gallwn ni wella’r pecyn cymorth hwn,<br />

rhowch wybod i ni oherwydd rydym ni’n parchu eich profiad a’ch<br />

barn.


Holiadur Gwerthuso<br />

1. Sut aeth yr Asesiad o’r Ysgol yn erbyn Safonau<br />

Cenedlaethol ar gyfer Cyfranogiad Plant a Phobl Ifanc yn eich<br />

barn chi?<br />

Rheswm:<br />

2. Ydych chi’n cytuno â’r hyn mae’r Ysgol yn bwriadu ei wneud<br />

ynglŷn â -<br />

☺<br />

☹<br />

<br />

Gwybodaeth Ydw Nac<br />

ydw<br />

Eich Dewis Chi Ydw Nac<br />

ydw<br />

Dim Gwahaniaethu Ydw Nac<br />

ydw<br />

Parch Ydw Nac<br />

ydw<br />

Byddwch Chi ar Eich Ydw Nac<br />

Ennill Hefyd<br />

ydw<br />

Adborth Ydw Nac<br />

ydw<br />

Gwella Ein Ffordd<br />

Weithio<br />

Ydw Nac<br />

ydw<br />

Ddim yn gwybod <br />

Ddim yn gwybod <br />

Ddim yn gwybod <br />

Ddim yn gwybod <br />

Ddim yn gwybod <br />

Ddim yn gwybod <br />

Ddim yn gwybod <br />

Sylwadau


Appendix V<br />

Powerpoint Presentation put together by<br />

‘The Children & Young People’s<br />

<strong>Participation</strong> Consortium for <strong>Wales</strong>’


The National<br />

Children and Young<br />

People’s<br />

<strong>Participation</strong><br />

Standards<br />

Standards


The 7 Standards<br />

1. Information<br />

2. Respect<br />

3. It’s Your Choice<br />

4. You Get Something Out Of It<br />

5. No Discrimination<br />

6. Feedback<br />

7. Improving How We Work<br />

Stages of the<br />

Standards<br />

•Young people in Funky Dragon ask for National<br />

Standards<br />

• Standards are designed from ‘core principles’ of<br />

participation<br />

• Funky Dragon vote in favour of Standards at AGM<br />

2005 and assist with their design<br />

• Standards are piloted with groups of children and<br />

young people across <strong>Wales</strong> 2006


Adoption of Standards<br />

• WAG Children and Young People’s Cabinet Sub<br />

Committee adopt Standards for <strong>Wales</strong><br />

• Jane Davidson launches Standards at Seminar on 25 th<br />

January 2007<br />

• Standards document is circulated and self assessment<br />

pack and workshops are designed<br />

•The <strong>Participation</strong> Unit has developed a self-assessment<br />

pack and workshops to accompany the National<br />

Standards, which emphasises the importance of good<br />

practice and organisations beginning to measure their own<br />

performance against the National Standards.


Safonau<br />

Cenedlaethol ar<br />

gyfer Cyfranogiad<br />

Plant a Phobl Ifanc<br />

Safonau


Camau’r Safonau<br />

•Pobl ifanc yn y Ddraig Ffynci yn gofyn am Safonau<br />

Cenedlaethol<br />

•Safonau’n cael eu cynllunio o ‘egwyddorion craidd’<br />

cyfranogiad<br />

•Y Ddraig Ffynci’n pleidleisio o blaid y Safonau yng<br />

Nghyfarfod Cyffredinol Blynyddol 2005 ac yn<br />

cynorthwyo i’w cynllunio<br />

•Cynnal cynllun peilot o’r Safonau gyda grwpiau o<br />

blant a phobl ifanc ledled Cymru yn 2006<br />

Mabwysiadu’r Safonau<br />

• <strong>Is</strong>-bwyllgor Cabinet Plant a Phobl Ifanc Llywodraeth<br />

Cynulliad Cymru yn mabwysiadu’r Safonau ar gyfer Cymru<br />

•Jane Davidson yn lansio’r Safonau mewn Seminar ar 25<br />

Ionawr 2007<br />

•Dogfen Safonau’n cael ei dosbarthu a phecyn<br />

hunanasesu a gweithdai’n cael eu cynllunio<br />

•Mae’r Uned Cyfranogiad wedi datblygu pecyn<br />

hunanasesu a gweithdai i gyd-fynd â’r Safonau<br />

Cenedlaethol, sy’n pwysleisio pwysigrwydd arfer da a<br />

sefydliadau’n dechrau mesur eu perfformiad eu hunain yn<br />

erbyn y Safonau Cenedlaethol.


Appendix VI<br />

Example of an Adapted Action Plan


<strong>Pupil</strong> <strong>Participation</strong> Action Plan 2009-2010<br />

WAG Standards Action Responsibilities<br />

and dates<br />

Cost<br />

Desired<br />

outcomes<br />

Review<br />

Evaluation<br />

Standard 1 -<br />

Information<br />

Standard 2 –<br />

It’s your choice<br />

Standard 3 –<br />

No discrimination<br />

Standard 4 –<br />

Respect<br />

Standard 5 –<br />

You’ll get something<br />

out of it<br />

Standard 6 –<br />

Feedback<br />

Standard 7 –<br />

Improving how we<br />

work

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