PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES - United Kingdom Parliament
PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES - United Kingdom Parliament PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES - United Kingdom Parliament
419WH Munitions Workers 26 MARCH 2013 Munitions Workers 420WH [Robert Flello] in 1918, at the national shell filling factory in Chilwell, where 134 people lost their lives. It is estimated that about 600 workers were killed during world war one, with many thousands more injured. The safety record in world war two was better, but enemy action killed many people; at the Vickers factory at Brooklands, 86 people were killed in 1940, and the largest explosion ever on UK soil killed 81 people at RAF Fauld in 1944. It is thought that about 150 workers were killed during the second world war, but once again, the impact was felt most by the thousands who lived with injury or illness for decades to come. That it has taken so long for recognition—any recognition, and even this debate—can no doubt be attributed partly to the fact that the location of the factories and the identity of the people working in them had to be kept secret, particularly during the second world war, as factories had to be moved away from the heavily bombed south to northern England, Scotland and Wales. We can still see the social impact of that in some of those places, where populations increased hugely by the influx of workers to munitions factories. I have mentioned ROF Swynnerton a number of times this morning, and huge numbers of people came down from Scotland to work in the factories there. Many of those people stayed behind after the war, rather than returning to their homes. The manufacture of munitions was a truly nationwide effort. As the campaign of the all-party group on recognition of munitions workers has gained pace, people from all over the world have contacted us to express their disappointment that munitions workers have not yet been recognised formally. It was the sense of companionship and camaraderie that struck me most when I had the privilege, in recent years, of attending a Remembrance day service for the Roses of Swynnerton. I heard stories of the dreadful conditions in which the women had to work, the ever-present taste of the powder they worked with, their fear of accident or attack, and the extremely long shifts. I remember a story of a group of workers on a train travelling to a railway station near Swynnerton that did not exist—it did not appear on any map or timetable. The train sat in darkness and quiet, obviously in huge danger, because if any light had shown, enemy planes would have spotted the train, which could have led not only to the death and injury of the people on it, but to the factory being traced. I talked to the women who were on the train, who said such situations were commonplace—they just got on with it. They sat for hours in comradeship, having hushed conversations among themselves. I spoke to an elderly lady who remembered, almost as if it were yesterday, how her youth had been spent helping the war effort. I heard from women who had lost close, dear friends, and had lived with the trauma of it ever since. They ask for no great show of thanks for their work, but simply that those of us who today benefit from the freedom that they played such a large role in defending and were so crucial in securing remember and understand their contribution. I pay tribute to all the munitions workers I have had the privilege of coming into contact with over the past few years: Olive Astley, Avis Hendley, Alice Porter, Maisie Jagger and Iris Aplin, to name but a few. I am sure that colleagues present this morning will want to mention and remember workers from their constituencies—and I am sure that those hon. Members who could not make it here today would have wanted to do so. I thank the organisations that have helped us with our campaign: ADS has been with us since the start, and First Great Western and Virgin Trains provided travel for the group of munitions workers who attended the Cenotaph ceremony in November. It is worth mentioning that November was the first time that munitions workers marched past the Cenotaph and took part in the Remembrance parade. Having been approached by the all-party group, the Royal British Legion agreed to allow munitions workers to march past. There was a very good turnout from munitions workers and their families, showing the part they played in the war. I also thank the Imperial War museum, which is undertaking a research project into munitions workers and the role they played in the first and second world wars, and to the national memorial arboretum, which has been so positive about our plans for a permanent memorial—the campaign for which we will launch on 15 April in Parliament. Most of all, I want to give thanks to BAE Systems, and particularly to Scott Dodsworth, without whom there is no way that we could have achieved what the all-party group has achieved so far. Their commitment to the campaign has been invaluable, and I want to put on record my gratitude for their support. I am pleased that the Minister of State, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, the right hon. Member for Sevenoaks (Michael Fallon), who is responsible for the subject but could not be here today, has agreed to meet us to discuss munitions workers. His predecessor was supportive and helpful. I hope that that is an indication that the Government might be open to considering ways of recognising the munitions workers. When the Under-Secretary of State for Skills, the hon. Member for West Suffolk (Matthew Hancock) responds, I hope that he will also welcome the work of the all-party group and, although I recognise that this is not within his normal field of responsibility, that he will take the message back to his colleagues in the Treasury, to see whether there is a way forward. Ideally, we would like an arrangement similar to the Bevin boys’ receipt of their badges in 2007—a badge for surviving workers, perhaps. Identifying who worked in munitions and defining munitions have always been problems. Does that include somebody who worked with small arms and shells, or with airframes, tanks and similar? In the all-party group, we are clear about what we mean by munitions workers: those who worked on royal ordnance. A problem is that over many years, the records of who worked at some of the factories that were turned over to produce munitions during the war have been lost. If a person in their 80s came forward and said that they had worked at a munitions factory, but it turned out that they had not—it is questionable whether anybody in their 80s or 90s would misrepresent themselves, but it might perhaps happen—giving away a badge or two to them would probably be a small price to pay for recognising those hundreds of thousands of workers. I do not think it would be hundreds of thousands now; sadly, only tens of thousands are still alive.
421WH Munitions Workers 26 MARCH 2013 Munitions Workers 422WH Mr Gregory Campbell (East Londonderry) (DUP): I congratulate the hon. Gentleman on securing the debate. He spoke about the numbers. Does he agree that given that about 70 years have passed, we have a small window of opportunity? The number of people diminishes year on year, so we need urgent action. Robert Flello: I echo everything the hon. Gentleman has said. Every day that goes by, there are fewer munitions workers—predominantly women who put their lives on the line for this country. I think only tens of thousands would be entitled to a badge. Mrs Mary Glindon (North Tyneside) (Lab): I congratulate my hon. Friend on securing the debate. Does he agree that due to the passage of time, relatives like me—my mother, who would have been 90 this year, was a munitions worker in the midlands—should be able to apply for whatever recognition is awarded following the campaign? Robert Flello: I am grateful to my hon. Friend for her comments. Where we draw the line has been a concern. Should the children, grandchildren or more distant relatives of a munitions worker who is no longer with us be able to get the badge? In an ideal world, I would agree with her that the children, and possibly the grandchildren, of munitions workers should be entitled to receive the badge on behalf of their loved one, who sacrificed themselves and put themselves on the line for this country. As a compromise, given the difficulties identifying people, the first step would be to recognise those who are still alive. As far as the families are concerned, the second part of what the all-party group is asking for at the moment is being launched on 15 April: the fundraising launch for a lasting memorial at the national memorial arboretum. The memorial would form a permanent reminder, to which families—children, grandchildren and more distant relatives—could go. The Roses of Swynnerton—groups around the country referred to their munitionettes in different ways—could perhaps take a rose along to it. A memorial at the arboretum would be a good permanent reminder for families more widely, but as a first step we need the recognition for surviving munitions workers. I assure the Minister that the issue is not party political. The campaign is an all-party one, and has support from Members across the House. We are absolutely committed to working collaboratively and, like the munitions workers, in a comradely way, with the Government. We just ask that, rather than seeking justification for why living munitions workers should be excluded from the recognition that other groups have had, the Government consider again how such recognition can be given. We also ask the Minister to agree that the danger and cost of giving a badge to someone who perhaps was not there is far outweighed by the need to recognise the ever-decreasing group of people who risked their lives day in, day out. That risk is a price worth paying. All I really ask of the Minister is that he consider the matter with colleagues. My Front-Bench colleagues will probably hate me for trying to push for a spending commitment, but we are talking about a few thousand pounds. The fundraising push for the permanent memorial seeks to raise £100,000, and the cost of providing a medal or a badge to the surviving munitions workers is probably half that amount. The Chancellor will probably not lose too many nights’ sleep over £50,000, and any help and support, not least in publicising the fundraising drive, would be much appreciated. In closing, I repeat my concern that if we do not make rapid progress it will be too late for the brave individuals who worked and risked—often giving up—their lives at factories such as the Royal Ordnance in Swynnerton. Those people are all now in at least their mid-80s, and with every day that passes more of them pass away without recognition. I therefore again urge the Minister and his colleagues to review their position. It is only just and proper that the Government give the Roses of Swynnerton, and everyone who was employed in the manufacture of munitions, the formal recognition they deserve. They went about ensuring, in a quiet and determined way—almost without raising an eyebrow—that this country could fight the first and second world wars. They ensured that there were bullets in the guns that our brave soldiers were firing, shells in the artillery pieces, and munitions in the aeroplanes that went up to defend us. If there had not been, all the work and effort, and the fact that the lives of our fantastic military personnel were put on the line, would have come to nothing. These people need recognition, and they need it soon. I therefore urge the Government to put aside concerns they may have. I hope that in responding to the debate, the Minister can at least say that he will talk again to colleagues. To go away and think again would be a good first level of commitment. Let us give recognition to these people—predominantly women—who have sacrificed so much. Mr Philip Hollobone (in the Chair): As wartime munitions were manufactured also in my Kettering constituency, it is my good fortune to have the privilege of chairing this debate. In a moment, I will call Mr Reckless, and then it will be Nia Griffith, Phil Wilson, Huw Irranca-Davies and Russell Brown. I will ask Mr Perkins to start his speech at no later than 10.40 am, so if you pace yourselves you will all get in. 9.55 am Mark Reckless (Rochester and Strood) (Con): I am particularly interested to hear of your constituency interest, Mr Hollobone, through Kettering munitions manufacture. I congratulate the hon. Member for Stoke-on-Trent South (Robert Flello). With the work he has already done through the all-party group and in securing this debate, he can take pride in putting the subject on the agenda, at least in this Parliament, and in so doing giving recognition to the munitions workers. I am pleased to bring a cross-party element to the debate by adding my voice in support of his request. As he states, any financial sum involved is de minimis compared with the scale of the contribution that the workers made to our country. It was of course David Lloyd George who, as Minister of Munitions, so strongly put this issue on the agenda in the years around 1915. The workers had an important profile at that time, and it would be a great shame were that not to be recognised. Given what they did to win the first world war and then, in different conditions,
- Page 36 and 37: 1515 UK Elected Representatives 26
- Page 38 and 39: 1519 Business without Debate 26 MAR
- Page 40 and 41: 1523 Flood Insurance 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 42 and 43: 1527 Flood Insurance 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 44 and 45: 1531 Flood Insurance 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 46 and 47: 1535 Flood Insurance 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 48 and 49: 1539 Flood Insurance 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 50 and 51: 1543 Flood Insurance 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 52 and 53: 1547 Flood Insurance 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 54 and 55: 1551 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 56 and 57: 1555 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 58 and 59: 1559 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 60 and 61: 1563 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 62 and 63: 1567 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 64 and 65: 1571 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 66 and 67: 1575 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 68 and 69: 1579 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 70 and 71: 1583 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 72 and 73: 1587 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 74 and 75: 1591 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 76 and 77: 1595 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 78 and 79: 1599 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 80 and 81: 1603 Easter Adjournment 26 MARCH 20
- Page 82 and 83: 1607 Energy Infrastructure (UK Supp
- Page 84 and 85: 1611 Energy Infrastructure (UK Supp
- Page 88 and 89: 423WH Munitions Workers 26 MARCH 20
- Page 90 and 91: 427WH Munitions Workers 26 MARCH 20
- Page 92 and 93: 431WH Munitions Workers 26 MARCH 20
- Page 94 and 95: 435WH Munitions Workers 26 MARCH 20
- Page 96 and 97: 439WH Fetal Anti-convulsant Syndrom
- Page 98 and 99: 443WH Fetal Anti-convulsant Syndrom
- Page 100 and 101: 447WH 26 MARCH 2013 HMRC Closures 4
- Page 102 and 103: 451WH HMRC Closures 26 MARCH 2013 H
- Page 104 and 105: 455WH HMRC Closures 26 MARCH 2013 H
- Page 106 and 107: 459WH HMRC Closures 26 MARCH 2013 4
- Page 108 and 109: 463WH Bee Health 26 MARCH 2013 Bee
- Page 110 and 111: 467WH Bee Health 26 MARCH 2013 468W
- Page 112 and 113: 471WH [Steve Webb] Under-Occupancy
- Page 114 and 115: 475WH [Steve Webb] Under-Occupancy
- Page 116 and 117: 77WS Written Ministerial Statements
- Page 118 and 119: 81WS Written Ministerial Statements
- Page 120 and 121: 85WS Written Ministerial Statements
- Page 122 and 123: 89WS Written Ministerial Statements
- Page 124 and 125: 93WS Written Ministerial Statements
- Page 126 and 127: 97WS Written Ministerial Statements
- Page 129 and 130: 997W Written Answers 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 131 and 132: 1001W Written Answers 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 133 and 134: 1005W Written Answers 26 MARCH 2013
- Page 135 and 136: 1009W Written Answers 26 MARCH 2013
421WH<br />
Munitions Workers<br />
26 MARCH 2013<br />
Munitions Workers<br />
422WH<br />
Mr Gregory Campbell (East Londonderry) (DUP): I<br />
congratulate the hon. Gentleman on securing the debate.<br />
He spoke about the numbers. Does he agree that given<br />
that about 70 years have passed, we have a small window<br />
of opportunity? The number of people diminishes year<br />
on year, so we need urgent action.<br />
Robert Flello: I echo everything the hon. Gentleman<br />
has said. Every day that goes by, there are fewer munitions<br />
workers—predominantly women who put their lives on<br />
the line for this country. I think only tens of thousands<br />
would be entitled to a badge.<br />
Mrs Mary Glindon (North Tyneside) (Lab): I congratulate<br />
my hon. Friend on securing the debate. Does he agree<br />
that due to the passage of time, relatives like me—my<br />
mother, who would have been 90 this year, was a munitions<br />
worker in the midlands—should be able to apply for<br />
whatever recognition is awarded following the campaign?<br />
Robert Flello: I am grateful to my hon. Friend for her<br />
comments. Where we draw the line has been a concern.<br />
Should the children, grandchildren or more distant<br />
relatives of a munitions worker who is no longer with us<br />
be able to get the badge? In an ideal world, I would<br />
agree with her that the children, and possibly the<br />
grandchildren, of munitions workers should be entitled<br />
to receive the badge on behalf of their loved one, who<br />
sacrificed themselves and put themselves on the line for<br />
this country. As a compromise, given the difficulties<br />
identifying people, the first step would be to recognise<br />
those who are still alive.<br />
As far as the families are concerned, the second part<br />
of what the all-party group is asking for at the moment<br />
is being launched on 15 April: the fundraising launch<br />
for a lasting memorial at the national memorial arboretum.<br />
The memorial would form a permanent reminder, to<br />
which families—children, grandchildren and more distant<br />
relatives—could go. The Roses of Swynnerton—groups<br />
around the country referred to their munitionettes in<br />
different ways—could perhaps take a rose along to it. A<br />
memorial at the arboretum would be a good permanent<br />
reminder for families more widely, but as a first step we<br />
need the recognition for surviving munitions workers.<br />
I assure the Minister that the issue is not party<br />
political. The campaign is an all-party one, and has<br />
support from Members across the House. We are absolutely<br />
committed to working collaboratively and, like the<br />
munitions workers, in a comradely way, with the<br />
Government. We just ask that, rather than seeking<br />
justification for why living munitions workers should be<br />
excluded from the recognition that other groups have<br />
had, the Government consider again how such recognition<br />
can be given. We also ask the Minister to agree that the<br />
danger and cost of giving a badge to someone who<br />
perhaps was not there is far outweighed by the need to<br />
recognise the ever-decreasing group of people who risked<br />
their lives day in, day out. That risk is a price worth<br />
paying.<br />
All I really ask of the Minister is that he consider the<br />
matter with colleagues. My Front-Bench colleagues will<br />
probably hate me for trying to push for a spending<br />
commitment, but we are talking about a few thousand<br />
pounds. The fundraising push for the permanent memorial<br />
seeks to raise £100,000, and the cost of providing a<br />
medal or a badge to the surviving munitions workers is<br />
probably half that amount. The Chancellor will probably<br />
not lose too many nights’ sleep over £50,000, and any<br />
help and support, not least in publicising the fundraising<br />
drive, would be much appreciated.<br />
In closing, I repeat my concern that if we do not<br />
make rapid progress it will be too late for the brave<br />
individuals who worked and risked—often giving up—their<br />
lives at factories such as the Royal Ordnance in Swynnerton.<br />
Those people are all now in at least their mid-80s, and<br />
with every day that passes more of them pass away<br />
without recognition. I therefore again urge the Minister<br />
and his colleagues to review their position. It is only just<br />
and proper that the Government give the Roses of<br />
Swynnerton, and everyone who was employed in the<br />
manufacture of munitions, the formal recognition they<br />
deserve. They went about ensuring, in a quiet and<br />
determined way—almost without raising an eyebrow—that<br />
this country could fight the first and second world wars.<br />
They ensured that there were bullets in the guns that<br />
our brave soldiers were firing, shells in the artillery<br />
pieces, and munitions in the aeroplanes that went up to<br />
defend us. If there had not been, all the work and effort,<br />
and the fact that the lives of our fantastic military<br />
personnel were put on the line, would have come to<br />
nothing.<br />
These people need recognition, and they need it soon.<br />
I therefore urge the Government to put aside concerns<br />
they may have. I hope that in responding to the debate,<br />
the Minister can at least say that he will talk again to<br />
colleagues. To go away and think again would be a good<br />
first level of commitment. Let us give recognition to<br />
these people—predominantly women—who have sacrificed<br />
so much.<br />
Mr Philip Hollobone (in the Chair): As wartime munitions<br />
were manufactured also in my Kettering constituency, it<br />
is my good fortune to have the privilege of chairing this<br />
debate. In a moment, I will call Mr Reckless, and then it<br />
will be Nia Griffith, Phil Wilson, Huw Irranca-Davies<br />
and Russell Brown. I will ask Mr Perkins to start his<br />
speech at no later than 10.40 am, so if you pace yourselves<br />
you will all get in.<br />
9.55 am<br />
Mark Reckless (Rochester and Strood) (Con): I am<br />
particularly interested to hear of your constituency<br />
interest, Mr Hollobone, through Kettering munitions<br />
manufacture.<br />
I congratulate the hon. Member for Stoke-on-Trent<br />
South (Robert Flello). With the work he has already<br />
done through the all-party group and in securing this<br />
debate, he can take pride in putting the subject on the<br />
agenda, at least in this <strong>Parliament</strong>, and in so doing<br />
giving recognition to the munitions workers. I am pleased<br />
to bring a cross-party element to the debate by adding<br />
my voice in support of his request. As he states, any<br />
financial sum involved is de minimis compared with the<br />
scale of the contribution that the workers made to our<br />
country.<br />
It was of course David Lloyd George who, as Minister<br />
of Munitions, so strongly put this issue on the agenda in<br />
the years around 1915. The workers had an important<br />
profile at that time, and it would be a great shame were<br />
that not to be recognised. Given what they did to win<br />
the first world war and then, in different conditions,