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PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES - United Kingdom Parliament

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1077W<br />

Written Answers<br />

26 MARCH 2013<br />

Written Answers<br />

1078W<br />

What do you mean you’ve never been to Alpha Centauri? Oh,<br />

for heaven’s sake, mankind, it’s only four light years away, you<br />

know. I’m sorry, but if you can’t be bothered to take an interest in<br />

local affairs, that’s your own lookout. Energize the demolition<br />

beams.”<br />

FOREIGN AND COMMONWEALTH OFFICE<br />

Burma<br />

Kerry McCarthy: To ask the Secretary of State for<br />

Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what recent<br />

assessment he has made of the number of political<br />

prisoners in Burma; and what steps he is taking to<br />

secure their release. [149978]<br />

Mr Swire: Independent reports indicate that around<br />

200 political prisoners could remain in Burma’s jails.<br />

We remain in regular contact with released political<br />

prisoners and their representatives. We welcome the<br />

creation by the Burmese Government of a committee<br />

on political prisoners and note the range of independent<br />

civil society organisations taking part. This committee<br />

builds on earlier steps by the Burmese Government to<br />

grant the International Committee for the Red Cross<br />

access to prisoners and prisons. We continue to press for<br />

all cases to be reviewed promptly, impartially and<br />

transparently.<br />

Kerry McCarthy: To ask the Secretary of State for<br />

Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what discussions<br />

he has had with the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture<br />

on the treatment of prisoners in Buttidaung Prison in<br />

northern Rakhine State. [150188]<br />

Mr Swire: We have not had any recent discussions<br />

with the UN Special Rapporteur on Torture. However,<br />

we have regular discussions with the UN Special Rapporteur<br />

on the Human Rights situation in Burma, Tomas Ojea<br />

Quintana. These meetings cover the full range of human<br />

rights issues in Burma, including the issue of political<br />

prisoners. Mr Quintana’s report on 6 March highlighted<br />

concerns about the ongoing practice of torture in places<br />

of detention in Burma, and set out allegations that<br />

Muslim prisoners detained in Buthidaung prison in<br />

Rakhine State after last June and October’s violence<br />

had been tortured and beaten to death.<br />

On 7 March, our ambassador discussed the plight of<br />

Rohingya prisoners in Buthidaung jail with the Burmese<br />

Minister for Border Affairs.<br />

We continue to press for full and prompt implementation<br />

of the mechanism set up by the Burmese Government<br />

for reviewing disputed cases and for the unconditional<br />

release of political prisoners with senior members of<br />

the Burmese Government, as I did during my visit to<br />

Burma in December 2012.<br />

Kerry McCarthy: To ask the Secretary of State for<br />

Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what assessment<br />

he has made of the treatment of Kachin men accused<br />

of belonging to the Kachin Independence Army by the<br />

government of Burma; and whether he has discussed<br />

this issue at UN or EU level. [150189]<br />

Mr Swire: We are aware of credible reports of the<br />

arbitrary arrest and torture of Kachin men accused of<br />

belonging to the Kachin Independence Army (KIA),<br />

most recently raised by UN Special Rapporteur for<br />

Human Rights in Burma, Tomas Ojea Quintana, in his<br />

report to the UN Human Rights Council. We remain<br />

deeply concerned over recent military action and reported<br />

wider human rights abuses against civilians in Kachin<br />

State.<br />

British officials regularly raise the situation in Kachin<br />

State bilaterally with the Burmese Government, through<br />

the EU, most recently during a visit to Kachin State<br />

from 12-13 March, as well as at the UN, including the<br />

latest Human Rights Council session. We also continue<br />

to press urgently for humanitarian access to KIA-controlled<br />

areas.<br />

Chemical Weapons: Conferences<br />

Sir John Stanley: To ask the Secretary of State for<br />

Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what outcomes<br />

the Government wants to see achieved at the<br />

forthcoming Chemical Weapons Convention 3rd<br />

Review Conference. [149311]<br />

Alistair Burt: The Chemical Weapons Convention<br />

(CWC) has proved an invaluable tool to progress our<br />

objective to see a world free from chemical weapons. We<br />

welcome the progress made to destroy 78% of the<br />

world’s declared chemical weapons. While completion<br />

of destruction is essential, we want the third CWC<br />

review conference to also focus on ensuring that chemical<br />

weapons cannot return. We want the Director General<br />

of the Organisation for the Prevention of Chemical<br />

Weapons to be given a clear mandate to enable the<br />

organisation to focus more on chemical safety and<br />

security issues. We want to see an even greater effort to<br />

bring into the convention the remaining eight non-states<br />

parties, including Syria; to promote effective national<br />

implementation of the convention by all states parties;<br />

for the convention and its verification regime to take<br />

into full account developments in Science & Technology<br />

and, in doing so, promote awareness of the “dual use”<br />

risks from chemistry among scientists and engineers.<br />

Cyprus<br />

Oliver Colvile: To ask the Secretary of State for<br />

Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what rights the<br />

UK has to (a) natural gas, (b) oil and (c) other<br />

natural resources off the coast of Cyprus as a result of<br />

the British Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and<br />

Dhekelia. [150177]<br />

Mr Lidington: The UK claims a territorial sea of<br />

three nautical miles for the Sovereign Base Areas and<br />

reserves the rights to claim up to 12 nautical miles. The<br />

declaration made by the Government in 1960 makes<br />

clear the UK’s intention not to develop the Sovereign<br />

Base Areas for other than military purposes.<br />

International Organisations<br />

Chris Leslie: To ask the Secretary of State for<br />

Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs which<br />

subscriptions due to be paid by the UK to international<br />

organisations in 2012-13 will now not be paid until<br />

2013-14; and if he will make a statement. [150216]<br />

Mr Lidington: All UK subscriptions due to be paid<br />

by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office to international<br />

organisations in 2012-13 have been paid. No payments<br />

due to be made in the current financial year have been<br />

deferred to 2013-14.

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