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PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES - United Kingdom Parliament

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75WS<br />

Written Ministerial Statements<br />

26 MARCH 2013<br />

Written Ministerial Statements<br />

76WS<br />

Written Ministerial<br />

Statements<br />

Tuesday 26 March 2013<br />

TREASURY<br />

Double Taxation Agreement (UK/Albania)<br />

The Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury (Mr David<br />

Gauke): A first time double taxation agreement with the<br />

Republic of Albania was signed on 26 March 2013. The<br />

text of the agreement has been deposited in the Libraries<br />

of both Houses and made available on HM Revenue<br />

and Customs website. The text will be scheduled to<br />

draft Orders in Council and laid before the House of<br />

Commons in due course.<br />

Environmental Taxation<br />

The Economic Secretary to the Treasury (Sajid Javid):<br />

This Government are reforming the tax system to make<br />

it more competitive, simpler, fairer, and greener. As part<br />

of this, in May 2010 Government committed to increasing<br />

the proportion of tax revenue accounted for by<br />

environmental taxes.<br />

Last summer, the Government published their definition<br />

of environmental taxes which set the baseline for achieving<br />

that commitment. This statement provides an update of<br />

the Government’s progress against that commitment,<br />

using the independent OBR forecasts published alongside<br />

the Budget. To provide greater clarity the Government<br />

will also publish similar summaries of progress each<br />

year until the end of this <strong>Parliament</strong>.<br />

The Government classify environmental taxes as those<br />

that meet all of the following three principles:<br />

The tax is explicitly linked to the Government’s environmental<br />

objectives;<br />

The primary objective of the tax is to encourage environmentally<br />

positive behaviour change; and<br />

The tax is structured in relation to environmental objectives<br />

(for example: the more polluting the behaviour, the greater<br />

the tax levied).<br />

The Government have defined the following as<br />

environmental taxes based on these principles:<br />

Climate Change Levy<br />

Aggregates Levy<br />

Landfill Tax<br />

EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)<br />

Carbon Reduction Commitment Energy Efficiency Scheme<br />

Carbon Price Floor<br />

The OBR forecasts demonstrate that the coalition<br />

remains on track to achieve its commitment to increase<br />

the proportion of revenue accounted for by environmental<br />

taxes.<br />

Tax<br />

Actual<br />

Revenue<br />

Raise<br />

2010/11<br />

Actual<br />

Revenue<br />

Raise<br />

2011/12<br />

Revenue<br />

forecast<br />

2012/13<br />

Revenue<br />

forecast<br />

2013/14<br />

Revenue<br />

forecast<br />

2014/15<br />

Revenue<br />

forecast<br />

2015/16<br />

Revenue<br />

forecast<br />

2016/17<br />

Revenue<br />

forecast<br />

2017/18<br />

Climate Change £0.7 bn £0.7 bn £0.6 bn £0.3 bn £1.9 bn £2.4 bn £2.5 bn £2.5 bn<br />

Levy and Carbon<br />

Price Floor<br />

Aggregate Levy £0.3 bn £0.3 bn £0.3 bn £0.3 bn £0.3 bn £0.3 bn £0.3 bn £0.3 bn<br />

Landfill Tax £1.1 bn £1.1 bn £1.1 bn £1.0 bn £1.1 bn £1.2 bn £1.1 bn £1.2 bn<br />

EU ETS £0.5 bn £0.2 bn £0.3 bn £0.7 bn £0.7 bn £0.8 bn £0.8 bn £0.9 bn<br />

Carbon<br />

£0.0 bn £0.7 bn £0.7 bn £0.7 bn £0.9 bn £0.9 bn £1.0 bn £1.0 bn<br />

Reduction<br />

Commitment<br />

Total £2.5 bn £3.0 bn £3.1 bn £4.0 bn £4.9 bn £5.6 bn £5.7 bn £5.9 bn<br />

2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18<br />

TotalRevenuefrom<br />

Environmental<br />

Taxes<br />

Total Tax Forecast<br />

Receipts<br />

Proportion of Total<br />

Tax Receipts<br />

£2.5 bn £3.0 bn £3.1 bn £4.0 bn £4.9 bn £5.6 bn £5.7 bn £5.9 bn<br />

£551.4 bn £572.6 bn £586.8 bn £612.4 bn £633.1 bn £657.6 bn £694.1 bn £723.0 bn<br />

£0.5 bn £0.5 bn £0.5 bn £0.7 bn £0.8 bn £0.8 bn £0.8 bn £0.8 bn<br />

RevenueRaisingTaxes&FiscalInstrumentswithEnvironmental<br />

Benefits<br />

These are taxes and fiscal instruments which are<br />

primarily designed to raise revenue or to achieve other<br />

objectives, and therefore do not qualify as environmental<br />

taxes on the basis of the Government’s three principles.<br />

Differentiating environmental taxes from taxes which<br />

are designed to achieve other objectives provides greater<br />

clarity and transparency to the Government’s overall<br />

tax strategy. However, non-environmental instruments<br />

may have an environmental impact due to behavioural<br />

change. On that basis, the Government believe that it is

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