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41 Marine and Coastal Access Bill 26 OCTOBER 2009 Marine and Coastal Access Bill 42<br />
[Lords]<br />
[Lords]<br />
Martin Salter: I thank the Minister for that clarification.<br />
He will be aware of representations from the Angling<br />
Trust, which broadly welcomes this Bill, that the current<br />
composition of sea fisheries committees has left the<br />
recreational angling sector very poorly represented. Will<br />
that wrong be put right? In addition, the current system<br />
allows local authority representatives to name substitutes,<br />
if someone cannot make a meeting. It is important that<br />
that right is extended to other stakeholders, who will<br />
have an active role to play in the new IFCAs.<br />
Huw Irranca-Davies: I confirm that what we all want—<br />
and what the Bill is designed to do—is to ensure that<br />
those interests represented on the IFCAs are genuinely<br />
representative. Where there is a strong recreational seaangling<br />
fraternity—or sorority—in an area, it will want<br />
to have its say as well. Having that local determination<br />
and representing genuinely local interests is key, including<br />
in Newlyn, for example, where there are significantly<br />
different types of fisheries. Whether those involved are<br />
commercial or recreational anglers, they need to be able<br />
to have their say.<br />
4.30 pm<br />
The balance of members appointed by the MMO<br />
to each IFCA will reflect the economic, social and<br />
environmental needs of that IFCA. Members will therefore<br />
be appointed according to the relevant expertise that<br />
they bring, which is the right way to proceed. The detail<br />
of the appointment process will be drafted in guidance,<br />
which will be helpful to members and which we will<br />
consult on in 2010. That will help to ensure that the<br />
membership of each IFCA has the right representation<br />
and knowledge across all the relevant sectors, exactly as<br />
I have been saying. Given the level of sea angling in the<br />
inshore area, however, we expect sea anglers to continue<br />
to be represented on IFCAs.<br />
Andrew George: The Minister has mentioned Newlyn.<br />
He will be aware that there are conflicts between different<br />
fishing sectors operating within the six-mile zone, and<br />
also out to the 12-mile zone, although we are primarily<br />
talking about the six-mile zone. He has referred to<br />
clause 151, and although I do not expect him to prescribe<br />
the answers today, will he acknowledge that there are<br />
conflicts among recreational sea anglers, as well as<br />
among different inshore fishing sectors? That, too, needs<br />
to be resolved through the process that he is describing.<br />
Huw Irranca-Davies: I agree. There are, and will<br />
continue to be, different priorities in different parts of<br />
the fishing fraternity. However, one of the benefits of<br />
the consultation will be that those interests are genuinely<br />
represented in that process. That does not mean that<br />
there will not be difficult challenges that will require<br />
people to sit down and agree the priorities in their<br />
IFCA area. However, the important thing is first to<br />
ensure that the membership is properly representative<br />
and then to argue that out. The hon. Gentleman is<br />
absolutely right that the worst possible way forward<br />
would be for a Minister to prescribe exactly who should<br />
be on or to say arbitrarily, “We’ll make sure that we<br />
have one recreational sea angler, one rod-and-line angler,”<br />
and so on. That is not the way, because things will differ<br />
among the 10 IFCA areas.<br />
Bill Wiggin: Will the Minister outline what people<br />
should do if they do not agree with the make-up?<br />
Huw Irranca-Davies: Not only will the IFCA membership<br />
be decided in consultation, but everybody will have the<br />
opportunity to put their views forward. I am sure that<br />
some people will feel that they are not represented fully,<br />
but that can change from time to time as well. We are<br />
enhancing the membership of IFCAs, so that they will<br />
have more than the traditional expertise of sea fisheries<br />
committees. It is worth putting on record the fact that<br />
there is a genuine body of expertise in sea fisheries<br />
committees around the country, but we are talking<br />
about an enhanced role, with other people involved.<br />
Rather than having me prescribe what will happen,<br />
everyone will have the opportunity in the consultation<br />
to put in their two-penn’orth about who should be<br />
represented.<br />
The hon. Member for St. Ives talked about disagreements,<br />
which touches on the point that the hon. Member for<br />
Leominster (Bill Wiggin) has just raised. If there are<br />
disagreements, there is a duty in clause 169 for IFCAs<br />
to co-operate with other local bodies. We expect them<br />
to work closely together, as they do now. Local issues<br />
should be looked at locally, without nanny-state<br />
interventions or a Big Brother or big Minister stepping<br />
in. We are confident, by and large, that it will be<br />
possible to resolve such issues locally.<br />
The hon. Member for St. Ives asked why we have<br />
chosen a five-year review and how disagreements will be<br />
resolved in between. New clause 4 says “no later than”<br />
every five years. A review could therefore be conducted<br />
sooner if, for example, there were representations from<br />
a relevant body, or if the Secretary of State decided, in<br />
respect of representations made to him, that there was a<br />
need to review the situation on the ground.<br />
I welcome the support of the hon. Member for<br />
Broxbourne (Mr. Walker) and his work on the issue<br />
over some time. It is pertinent that he has recognised<br />
that the new clauses and amendments deliver common<br />
sense—we cannot always say that about legislation, but<br />
they are common sense. My hon. Friend the Member<br />
for Reading, West (Martin Salter) was challenged on<br />
the definition—I understand the point about the definition.<br />
This is a practical way forward. It will not be necessary<br />
arbitrarily to define the definition, because it will be<br />
known from the people who are out there doing the<br />
work and patrolling. The amendment will allow a local<br />
definition to be introduced. I welcome the support of<br />
my hon. Friend and others as the Bill went through<br />
Committee; it delivers common sense.<br />
I welcome the intervention by the hon. Member for<br />
Castle Point (Bob Spink), who is a strong advocate on<br />
behalf of his constituents and the fleet in his area. In<br />
the light of the comments that I have just made, I<br />
confirm that IFCAs will receive representations from<br />
fishing interests, and I have tried to make it clear that we<br />
want to ensure that those interests are genuinely represented,<br />
as clause 151(2)(a) provides.<br />
The hon. Member for Brecon and Radnorshire referred<br />
to Wales, and I am pleased that it has arisen early in the<br />
debate. Who speaks for Wales? The hon. Member for<br />
Brecon and Radnorshire rose to his feet. Nothing in the<br />
Bill requires the Welsh Assembly Government to obtain<br />
permission from my right hon. Friend the Secretary of<br />
State on IFCAs and delegations. The Bill does not<br />
require that, and I shall explain why.<br />
I thank the hon. Gentleman for tabling amendment 27,<br />
which is pertinent. His intention is to allow Welsh<br />
Assembly Ministers the same flexibility as that prescribed