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1649 Oral Answers 6 JUNE 2013 Oral Answers 1650 The Minister of State, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (Michael Fallon): Financial support for onshore wind from 2013 to 2017 was reduced by 10% from 1 April 2013. I hope my hon. Friend will welcome this morning’s announcement that local people will now have more control over wind farm developments in their area. They will be consulted earlier and they will have more say against turbines that are poorly sited or inadequately justified. Glyn Davies: Since power to decide large onshore wind farms—those over 50 MW—is not devolved to the Welsh Government, will my right hon. Friend reassure me that the changes to planning policy that will be announced this morning will apply to the wind farms that the mid-Wales connection is being built to accommodate? Michael Fallon: I am sure my hon. Friend will understand that I cannot comment on any specific wind farm proposal that is subject to the local planning authority and potentially to the Planning Inspectorate and Ministers, but as he will shortly hear in more detail from the unstarred question which I think you have allowed, Mr Speaker, the planning guidance is to be clarified to ensure that the visual impact of turbines, the cumulative impact of turbines and local factors are taken more clearly into account before consent is given. Mr Speaker: The Minister got the U right, but the U is not for unstarred; it is for urgent. Duncan Hames (Chippenham) (LD): I welcome local authorities being allowed to make their own decisions on the merits of wind turbine applications. Does the Minister agree that setting excessive minimum separation distances, as proposed in a private Member’s Bill in the House of Lords last year, or more recently by Wiltshire council, only serves to deny local communities the chance to have their say? Michael Fallon: I am not persuaded that minimum distances are the answer, because it is important to take into account the factors that apply to every specific application and these things should be judged locally and individually on a case-by-case basis. However, in the clearer planning guidance that is being issued today it is the visual impact as much as the siting of the turbines that will now be taken more fully into account. Green Investment 6. Pauline Latham (Mid Derbyshire) (Con): What steps he is taking to encourage green investment. [158080] The Minister of State, Department of Energy and Climate Change (Gregory Barker): The coalition is committed to growing the green economy. An unprecedented £29 billion of new investment has been announced in renewable energy alone since 2010. We are driving further green investment through the Energy Bill, the green deal and the energy company obligation, the green investment bank, our carbon capture and storage competition, the reformed feed-in tariff, the renewable heat incentive, and our support for low-carbon research and innovation. Pauline Latham: I congratulate my right hon. Friend on his article in The Daily Telegraph today showing that we are working closely with Sweden on these matters. What assessment has he made of the proposed EU anti-dumping tariffs on the Chinese solar PVs? Gregory Barker: My hon. Friend is right. We are very concerned by the impact of EU tariffs on the UK solar industry. In the past three years we have added about 2.5 GW of solar here in the UK. We are making great progress but that could be jeopardised if those tariffs go ahead. I have personally been to Brussels with a number of key stakeholders from the UK solar industry to lobby the Commission, and we will continue to fight on for open borders and for the interests of the UK renewables industry. Nick Smith (Blaenau Gwent) (Lab): Will the Minister explain why the UK has fallen to seventh in the world for investment in clean energy since the Government came to power? Gregory Barker: There are a number of surveys, but the Ernst and Young survey shows that the UK is now the fifth most attractive place for renewables investment and deployment, up one place on last year. Andrew George (St Ives) (LD): The announcement by the Scottish Government of the relaunch of the marine renewables commercialisation fund, while welcome, has, as my right hon. Friend knows, created an imbalance between that and Wave Hub in west Cornwall. What can the Government do to ensure that the Scottish Government and this Government work in partnership on marine renewables? Gregory Barker: As my hon. Friend knows, I am a keen champion of UK-wide marine energy. Under this coalition, we have opened a marine energy park in the south-west, and also in the waters off the north of Scotland. It is vital that we develop the marine resource right the way around the British Isles. However, I take on board the point raised by my hon. Friend, who is a big champion of marine energy in the south-west, and I will be happy to meet him to discuss it further. Katy Clark (North Ayrshire and Arran) (Lab): Why does research by Bloomberg New Energy Finance show that investment in renewables has more than halved since this Government came to power? Gregory Barker: Actually, as I said, an unprecedented sum of over £29 billion has been invested in renewables since the coalition came to power. As my right hon. Friend the Secretary of State said, there has been a slight tailing off in recent months, but that is to be expected, just as we expect a real acceleration once the strike price is announced and the Energy Bill is enacted. Mr Speaker: Mr Nuttall, are you still seeking to trouble the scorers? Mr David Nuttall (Bury North) (Con): Thank you, Mr Speaker. I want to pursue further the EU’s imposition of tariffs. Perhaps the Minister could explain how on earth this will do anything to make it easier for people, if they

1651 Oral Answers 6 JUNE 2013 Oral Answers 1652 wish, to install solar panels, and how on earth it will do anything to make it cheaper for those struggling to pay their energy bills. Gregory Barker: My hon. Friend and I are absolutely on the same page on this matter. That is why I am fighting this EU proposal very hard. It is not just me; 18 other member states take a similar view to us. We are determined to continue to push the EU Commission to come to a sensible agreement with China and to make sure that the EU stands for free trade and open borders. Tom Greatrex (Rutherglen and Hamilton West) (Lab/ Co-op): One significant form of low-carbon green investment that the Secretary of State spoke about during his speech to the Met Office on Monday is carbon capture and storage. His predecessor told the House in October 2011, when Scottish Power pulled out of the Longannet project, that he guaranteed that there would be no Treasury backsliding on the capital funds for CCS demonstrator projects in the competition. Will the Minister confirm whether that remains the case—yes or no—and whether the £1 billion is still available? Gregory Barker: Yes, it does. Tom Greatrex: I am grateful for that answer, and I am sure that those in the industry who will be slightly disconcerted by the tenor of some of the remarks by the Minister of State, Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, the right hon. Member for Sevenoaks (Michael Fallon), during the passage of the Energy Bill will be gratified as well. However, may I press the Minister a little further? Given that the Cabinet Office project assessment review that I obtained last year said that in the current comprehensive spending review only £200 million was available, will the remainder of the £1 billion be available for the next CSR period? Can he confirm that whatever else he has given up in his less grand bargain with the Treasury on DECC’s budget, that money is safeguarded for CCS in the next CSR period? Gregory Barker: I am very happy to scotch the hon. Gentleman’s baseless scaremongering and political pointscoring. The fact of the matter is that we are going forward with the CCS programme, and it is going to be successful, unlike Labour’s failed attempts at CCS. We have two preferred bidders in place, and it is backed by £1 billion, putting the UK at the front of the global race for carbon capture and storage. Fuel Poverty 8. Julie Hilling (Bolton West) (Lab): What recent assessment he has made of the likely level of future fuel poverty in the UK. [158082] 9. Mark Lazarowicz (Edinburgh North and Leith) (Lab/Co-op): Whether he plans to take further steps to reduce the level of fuel poverty in the UK. [158084] 11. Fiona O’Donnell (East Lothian) (Lab): What recent assessment he has made of the likely level of future fuel poverty in the UK. [158086] The Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change (Mr Edward Davey): Recently published statistics show a modest fall in fuel poverty in 2011 compared with 2010, from 4.75 million UK households to 4.5 million UK households. This is welcome, but we are determined to do more. Our comprehensive policy package includes targeted energy efficiency measures under the green deal and the energy company obligation, direct bill rebates under the warm home discount and, of course, measures through the Energy Bill to back Ofgem’s proposals to simplify the market. Julie Hilling: Under the previous Labour Government, the number of people in fuel poverty fell by 1.75 million. In the past two years, the number of households in fuel poverty has gone up from one in five to one in four. When next year’s figures come out, will the number of people in fuel poverty be higher or lower than when Labour left office? Mr Davey: The hon. Lady will know that during the previous Parliament, when Labour was in office, fuel poverty grew in every single year and that, according to the latest figures, it has now gone down. In many ways this is a rather odd debate. The Government commissioned Professor Hills to review how we measure fuel poverty and he has come up with proposals that have gained wide-scale acceptance. We have consulted on them and will respond shortly to that consultation. We believe that the old measurements of fuel poverty, which are still in use, need radical reform so that we can better target fuel poverty policy. Mark Lazarowicz: The problem with Government measures such as putting the consumer on to the cheapest tariff—if that ever happens—is that they will not make much difference if the tariff prices themselves and energy prices are high. The main beneficiaries of the green deal are not people on low incomes, but people who will be able to take up the arrangements. What is the Secretary of State doing to help people on low incomes who face high energy bills now, particularly given the high fuel prices over the past few months? Mr Davey: We have a whole range of measures. For a start, the warm home discount helps more than 2 million low-income people, including 1 million of the poorest pensioners, by taking £130 off their bill directly. Schemes such as collective switching mean that we are helping people club together to exercise power in the market to get better rates. The simplification of tariffs proposed by Ofgem will mean greater competition and choice for people. We have a whole range of measures. On energy efficiency, the energy company obligation, through the affordable warmth and carbon saving communities schemes, is helping people in fuel poverty. Fiona O’Donnell: The Secretary of State clearly thinks he is doing a great job on fuel poverty. In which case, why does his own Department’s public attitudes survey show that concern about energy bills has risen from 49% last year to 59% this year? Is not this another example of a Government who are out of touch with ordinary people?

1651 Oral Answers<br />

6 JUNE 2013<br />

Oral Answers<br />

1652<br />

wish, to install solar panels, and how on earth it will do<br />

anything to make it cheaper for those struggling to pay<br />

their energy bills.<br />

Gregory Barker: My hon. Friend and I are absolutely<br />

on the same page on this matter. That is why I am<br />

fighting this EU proposal very hard. It is not just me;<br />

18 other member states take a similar view to us. We are<br />

determined to continue to push the EU Commission to<br />

come to a sensible agreement with China and to make<br />

sure that the EU stands for free trade and open borders.<br />

Tom Greatrex (Rutherglen and Hamilton West) (Lab/<br />

Co-op): One significant form of low-carbon green<br />

investment that the Secretary of State spoke about<br />

during his speech to the Met Office on Monday is<br />

carbon capture and storage. His predecessor told the<br />

House in October 2011, when Scottish Power pulled out<br />

of the Longannet project, that he guaranteed that t<strong>here</strong><br />

would be no Treasury backsliding on the capital funds<br />

for CCS demonstrator projects in the competition. Will<br />

the Minister confirm whether that remains the case—yes<br />

or no—and whether the £1 billion is still available?<br />

Gregory Barker: Yes, it does.<br />

Tom Greatrex: I am grateful for that answer, and I am<br />

sure that those in the industry who will be slightly<br />

disconcerted by the tenor of some of the remarks by the<br />

Minister of State, Department for Business, Innovation<br />

and Skills, the right hon. Member for Sevenoaks (Michael<br />

Fallon), during the passage of the Energy Bill will be<br />

gratified as well. However, may I press the Minister a<br />

little further? Given that the Cabinet Office project<br />

assessment review that I obtained last year said that<br />

in the current comprehensive spending review only<br />

£200 million was available, will the remainder of the<br />

£1 billion be available for the next CSR period? Can he<br />

confirm that whatever else he has given up in his less<br />

grand bargain with the Treasury on DECC’s budget,<br />

that money is safeguarded for CCS in the next CSR<br />

period?<br />

Gregory Barker: I am very happy to scotch the hon.<br />

Gentleman’s baseless scaremongering and political pointscoring.<br />

The fact of the matter is that we are going<br />

forward with the CCS programme, and it is going to be<br />

successful, unlike Labour’s failed attempts at CCS. We<br />

have two preferred bidders in place, and it is backed by<br />

£1 billion, putting the UK at the front of the global race<br />

for carbon capture and storage.<br />

Fuel Poverty<br />

8. Julie Hilling (Bolton West) (Lab): What recent<br />

assessment he has made of the likely level of future fuel<br />

poverty in the UK. [158082]<br />

9. Mark Lazarowicz (Edinburgh North and Leith)<br />

(Lab/Co-op): Whether he plans to take further steps to<br />

reduce the level of fuel poverty in the UK. [158084]<br />

11. Fiona O’Donnell (East Lothian) (Lab): What<br />

recent assessment he has made of the likely level of<br />

future fuel poverty in the UK. [158086]<br />

The Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change<br />

(Mr Edward Davey): Recently published statistics show<br />

a modest fall in fuel poverty in 2011 compared with<br />

2010, from 4.75 million UK households to 4.5 million<br />

UK households. This is welcome, but we are determined<br />

to do more. Our comprehensive policy package includes<br />

targeted energy efficiency measures under the green<br />

deal and the energy company obligation, direct bill<br />

rebates under the warm home discount and, of course,<br />

measures through the Energy Bill to back Ofgem’s<br />

proposals to simplify the market.<br />

Julie Hilling: Under the previous Labour Government,<br />

the number of people in fuel poverty fell by 1.75 million.<br />

In the past two years, the number of households in fuel<br />

poverty has gone up from one in five to one in four.<br />

When next year’s figures come out, will the number of<br />

people in fuel poverty be higher or lower than when<br />

Labour left office?<br />

Mr Davey: The hon. Lady will know that during the<br />

previous <strong>Parliament</strong>, when Labour was in office, fuel<br />

poverty grew in every single year and that, according to<br />

the latest figures, it has now gone down. In many ways<br />

this is a rather odd debate. The Government commissioned<br />

Professor Hills to review how we measure fuel poverty<br />

and he has come up with proposals that have gained<br />

wide-scale acceptance. We have consulted on them and<br />

will respond shortly to that consultation. We believe<br />

that the old measurements of fuel poverty, which are<br />

still in use, need radical reform so that we can better<br />

target fuel poverty policy.<br />

Mark Lazarowicz: The problem with Government<br />

measures such as putting the consumer on to the cheapest<br />

tariff—if that ever happens—is that they will not make<br />

much difference if the tariff prices themselves and energy<br />

prices are high. The main beneficiaries of the green deal<br />

are not people on low incomes, but people who will be<br />

able to take up the arrangements. What is the Secretary<br />

of State doing to help people on low incomes who face<br />

high energy bills now, particularly given the high fuel<br />

prices over the past few months?<br />

Mr Davey: We have a whole range of measures. For a<br />

start, the warm home discount helps more than 2 million<br />

low-income people, including 1 million of the poorest<br />

pensioners, by taking £130 off their bill directly. Schemes<br />

such as collective switching mean that we are helping<br />

people club together to exercise power in the market to<br />

get better rates. The simplification of tariffs proposed<br />

by Ofgem will mean greater competition and choice for<br />

people. We have a whole range of measures. On energy<br />

efficiency, the energy company obligation, through the<br />

affordable warmth and carbon saving communities schemes,<br />

is helping people in fuel poverty.<br />

Fiona O’Donnell: The Secretary of State clearly thinks<br />

he is doing a great job on fuel poverty. In which case,<br />

why does his own Department’s public attitudes survey<br />

show that concern about energy bills has risen from<br />

49% last year to 59% this year? Is not this another<br />

example of a Government who are out of touch with<br />

ordinary people?

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