HOUSE OF LORDS - United Kingdom Parliament

HOUSE OF LORDS - United Kingdom Parliament HOUSE OF LORDS - United Kingdom Parliament

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concerned can decide whether they can properly speak on a particular occasion. 1 Such members are subject to the normal rules on registration and declaration of interests. 4.67 The following guidance (known as the “Addison Rules” ), based upon that given in 1951 by the then Leader of the House, Viscount Addison, after consultation and agreement between the parties, may be helpful to members of the House who are considering whether or not to take part in a particular debate: 2 (a) when questions affecting public boards arise in Parliament, the government alone are responsible to Parliament. The duty of reply cannot devolve upon members of public boards who happen to be members of the House of Lords; (b) it is important that, except where otherwise provided, public boards should be free to conduct their day-to-day administration without the intervention of Parliament or ministers. If board members who happen also to be members of the House of Lords were to give the House information about the day-to-day operations of the board or to answer criticism respecting it, the House would in fact be exercising a measure of parliamentary supervision over matters of management. It would also be difficult for the responsible minister not to give similar information to the House of Commons; (c) there is no duty upon the board member to speak in any debate or to answer questions put to him in debate. Nor should the fact that a member spoke in a particular debate be regarded as a precedent for that member or any other member to speak in any other debate; (d) the foregoing applies only to debates relating to public boards. Experience acquired as a member of a public board will often be relevant to general debates in which the same considerations do not arise, and the contributions of board members who are members of the House may be all the more valuable because of that experience. 1 Procedure 2nd Rpt 1970–71. 2 HL Deb. 21 March 1951, col. 1241. 76

CHAPTER 5 MEMBERS’ CONDUCT 5.01 Members’ conduct in the course of their parliamentary duties is governed by a Code of Conduct, agreed on 30 November 2009, and an accompanying Guide to the Code of Conduct, agreed on 16 March 2010. The full text of the Code, which came into effect at the start of the 2010–11 Parliament, is as follows: Code of Conduct for Members of the House of Lords Introduction 1. The House of Lords is the second Chamber of the United Kingdom Parliament. As a constituent part of Parliament, the House of Lords makes laws, holds government to account, and debates issues of public interest. 2. Membership of the House is not an office, and does not constitute employment; most Members’ primary employment is or has been outside Parliament. In discharging their parliamentary duties Members of the House of Lords draw substantially on experience and expertise gained outside Parliament. 3. The purpose of this Code of Conduct is (a) to provide guidance for Members of the House of Lords on the standards of conduct expected of them in the discharge of their parliamentary duties; the Code does not extend to Members’ performance of duties unrelated to parliamentary proceedings, or to their private lives; (b) to provide the openness and accountability necessary to reinforce public confidence in the way in which Members of the House of Lords perform their parliamentary duties. 4. This Code applies to all Members of the House of Lords who are not either (a) on leave of absence; (b) suspended from the service of the House; or (c) statutorily disqualified from active membership. 5. Members are to sign an undertaking to abide by the Code as part of the ceremony of taking the oath upon introduction and at the start of each Parliament. 77

concerned can decide whether they can properly speak on a particular<br />

occasion. 1 Such members are subject to the normal rules on registration<br />

and declaration of interests.<br />

4.67 The following guidance (known as the “Addison Rules” ), based<br />

upon that given in 1951 by the then Leader of the House, Viscount<br />

Addison, after consultation and agreement between the parties, may be<br />

helpful to members of the House who are considering whether or not to<br />

take part in a particular debate: 2<br />

(a) when questions affecting public boards arise in <strong>Parliament</strong>, the<br />

government alone are responsible to <strong>Parliament</strong>. The duty of reply<br />

cannot devolve upon members of public boards who happen to<br />

be members of the House of Lords;<br />

(b) it is important that, except where otherwise provided, public<br />

boards should be free to conduct their day-to-day administration<br />

without the intervention of <strong>Parliament</strong> or ministers. If board<br />

members who happen also to be members of the House of Lords<br />

were to give the House information about the day-to-day<br />

operations of the board or to answer criticism respecting it, the<br />

House would in fact be exercising a measure of parliamentary<br />

supervision over matters of management. It would also be difficult<br />

for the responsible minister not to give similar information to the<br />

House of Commons;<br />

(c) there is no duty upon the board member to speak in any debate<br />

or to answer questions put to him in debate. Nor should the fact<br />

that a member spoke in a particular debate be regarded as a<br />

precedent for that member or any other member to speak in any<br />

other debate;<br />

(d) the foregoing applies only to debates relating to public boards.<br />

Experience acquired as a member of a public board will often be<br />

relevant to general debates in which the same considerations do<br />

not arise, and the contributions of board members who are<br />

members of the House may be all the more valuable because of<br />

that experience.<br />

1 Procedure 2nd Rpt 1970–71.<br />

2 HL Deb. 21 March 1951, col. 1241.<br />

76

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