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HOUSE OF LORDS - United Kingdom Parliament

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CHAPTER 4<br />

CONDUCT IN THE <strong>HOUSE</strong><br />

Self-regulation<br />

4.01 The House is self-regulating: the Lord Speaker has no power to<br />

rule on matters of order. In practice this means that the preservation of<br />

order and the maintenance of the rules of debate are the responsibility of<br />

the House itself, that is, of all the members who are present, and any<br />

member may draw attention to breaches of order or failures to observe<br />

customs.<br />

4.02 The word “undesirable” is used in the House of Lords as the<br />

equivalent of the expression “out of order” in the House of Commons. If<br />

any member is in doubt about a point of procedure, the Clerk of the<br />

<strong>Parliament</strong>s and other Clerks are available to give advice, and members of<br />

the House are recommended to consult them. 1<br />

Role of the Leader of the House, Whips and Lord Speaker<br />

4.03 The Leader of the House is appointed by the Prime Minister, is a<br />

member of the Cabinet, and is responsible for the conduct of<br />

government business in the Lords. 2 Because the Lord Speaker has no<br />

powers to rule on matters of procedure, the Leader also advises the<br />

House on procedure and order, and has the responsibility of drawing<br />

attention to violations or abuse. The Leader also expresses the sense of<br />

the House on formal occasions, such as motions of thanks or<br />

congratulation. However, like the Lord Speaker, the Leader is endowed<br />

with no formal authority.<br />

4.04 The Leader and the private office of the Government Chief Whip<br />

are available to assist and advise all members of the House. Members<br />

greatly assist the effective conduct of the House’s business if they give as<br />

much notice as possible to the Leader and the Government Chief Whip’s<br />

private office whenever they propose to raise any matter on which the<br />

Leader’s guidance might be required.<br />

1 Procedure 2nd Rpt 1981–82.<br />

2 Procedure 2nd Rpt 1981–82, 1st Rpt 1987–88.<br />

60

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