HOUSE OF LORDS - United Kingdom Parliament

HOUSE OF LORDS - United Kingdom Parliament HOUSE OF LORDS - United Kingdom Parliament

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Seating in the Chamber 1.54 The side of the House on the Sovereign’s right hand when she is seated on the Throne is called the spiritual side, and that on the left the temporal side. 1.55 By convention the government and their supporters occupy the benches on the spiritual side, with the exception of the first two benches nearest to the Throne, which are taken by the bishops. Lords Spiritual must speak from the bishops’ benches. Only the two Archbishops and the Bishops of London, Durham and Winchester may speak from the front one of these benches, and they also have priority in relation to seating on this bench. Lords Temporal may sit on the bishops’ benches, when space allows, but may not speak from them. 1.56 The benches on the temporal side are, by convention, occupied by the opposition parties. Originally there were only two benches on the temporal side of the House, namely, the Earls’ Bench (at the front) and the Barons’ Bench, adjacent to the wall. There are now five benches, but the lowest or front bench continues to be known as the Earls’ Bench, and the highest bench, abutting the wall, as the Barons’ Bench. The official opposition party occupies the centre block and the benches nearest the Bar. The other opposition parties occupy the upper end of the Earls’ Bench and the benches behind it. The diagram at the end of chapter 1 shows the usual seating arrangements. 1.57 The Cross Benches are for those who are not members of any of the main political parties in the House 1 . 1.58 On both sides of the Chamber the front benches below the gangway are customarily occupied by Privy Counsellors. Steps of the Throne 1.59 The following may sit on the steps of the Throne: members of the House of Lords in receipt of a writ of summons, including those who have not taken their seat or the oath and those who have leave of absence; 1 The Crossbench Group is made up of members who are not affiliated to any political party. Members who belong to smaller parties may also sit on the Cross Benches. 26

members of the House of Lords who are disqualified from sitting or voting in the House as Members of the European Parliament or as holders of disqualifying judicial office; 1 hereditary peers who were formerly members of the House and who were excluded from the House by the House of Lords Act 1999; 2 the eldest child (which includes an adopted child) 3 of a member of the House (or the eldest son where the right was exercised before 27 March 2000); 4 peers of Ireland; diocesan bishops of the Church of England who do not yet have seats in the House of Lords; retired bishops who have had seats in the House of Lords; Privy Counsellors; Clerk of the Crown in Chancery; Black Rod and his Deputy; the Dean of Westminster. 1 House Committee 2nd Rpt 2008–09. 2 Offices 1st Rpt 1999–2000. 3 House Committee, decision by correspondence, November 2004. 4 Offices 4th Rpt 1999–2000. 27

members of the House of Lords who are disqualified from sitting<br />

or voting in the House as Members of the European <strong>Parliament</strong> or<br />

as holders of disqualifying judicial office; 1<br />

hereditary peers who were formerly members of the House and<br />

who were excluded from the House by the House of Lords Act<br />

1999; 2<br />

the eldest child (which includes an adopted child) 3 of a member of<br />

the House (or the eldest son where the right was exercised<br />

before 27 March 2000); 4<br />

peers of Ireland;<br />

diocesan bishops of the Church of England who do not yet have<br />

seats in the House of Lords;<br />

retired bishops who have had seats in the House of Lords;<br />

Privy Counsellors;<br />

Clerk of the Crown in Chancery;<br />

Black Rod and his Deputy;<br />

the Dean of Westminster.<br />

1 House Committee 2nd Rpt 2008–09.<br />

2 Offices 1st Rpt 1999–2000.<br />

3 House Committee, decision by correspondence, November 2004.<br />

4 Offices 4th Rpt 1999–2000.<br />

27

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