BPIE: Europe's buildings under the microscope - PU Europe

More documents

Recommendations

Info

Table 2B7 –Performance-based requirements for new buildings Source: BPIE survey Single family houses Apartment Blocks Offices Educational Buildings Hospitals Hotels & Restaurants Sports facilities Wholesale & retail trade AT BE - Br BE - Wl BE - Fl BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR-H1 FR -H2 FR -H3 HU IE IT H: 66 kWh/m 2 a H: 66 kh/m 2 a H:22.75 kWh/ m 3 a H:22.75 kWh/ m 3 a C: 1kWh/m 3 a H:22.75 kWh/ m 3 a C: 1kWh/m 3 a H:22.75 kWh/m 3 a C: 1kWh/m 3 a H:22.75 kWh/ m 3 a C: 1kWh/m 3 a H:22.75 kWh/m 3 a C: 1kWh/m 3 a E70 E75 E75 E75 (services) E
LT LV MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK Min Class C buildings: 80 kWh/m 2 a for buildings over 3,000 m 2 , 100 kWh/m 2 a for buildings between 501 and 3,000 m 2 , 115 kWh/m 2 a for buildings up to 500 m 2 . No performance requirements are set No performance requirements are set P: 68388-68552 MJ/a N: 120-173 kWh/ m 2 a F: 142 kWh/m 2 a H&C: 108kWh/m 2 a P: 203 kWh/m 2 a F: 80 kWh/m 2 a P: 35595- 36855 MJ/a N: 115 kWh/ m 2 a F: 123 kWh/ m 2 a H&C: 99 kWh/m 2 a P: 203 kWh/ m 2 a F: 80 kWh/ m 2 a N: 150 kWh/ m 2 a F: 174kWh/ m 2 a H&C: 183 kWh/m 2 a P:407kWh/ m 2 a F:122kWh/ m 2 a No performance-based requirements are set FE: 55-95 FNE 110-150 kWh/ m 2 a P: 170-200 H&C: 50 kWh/m 2 a P: 80-160 H&C 42-86 kWh/ m 2 a FE: 55-95 FNE 100-140 kWh/m 2 a P: 170-200 H&C: 50 kWh/m 2 a P: 63-126 H&C: 27-53 kWh/m 2 a FE: 55-95 FNE 100-140 kWh/m 2 a N: 120-160 kWh/m 2 a N: 300-335 kWh/m 2 a N: 220 kWh/ m 2 a N: 170 kWh/ m 2 a Requirements for other non-residential buildings apply P:174 kWh/ m 2 a F: 52 F kWh/ m 2 a FE: 55-95 FNE 100-140 kWh/m 2 a P:465 kWh/ m 2 a F:140 kWh/ m 2 a FE: 55-95 FNE 100-140 kWh/m 2 a P:523/1395 kWh/m 2 a F: 157/419 kWh/m 2 a FE: 55-95 FNE 100-140 kWh/m 2 a P:233 F:70 kWh/ m 2 a FE: 55-95 FNE 100-140 kWh/m 2 a N: 210 kWh/ m 2 a P:1279 F: 384 kWh/ m 2 a FE: 55-95 FNE 100-140 kWh/m 2 a P: 163-180 kWh/m 2 a for social housing, for non-residential H&C: 30-50 kWh/m 2 a, for nonresidential (public investment) H&C: 20-40 kWh/m 2 a P: 120-240 H&C: 16-56 kWh/m2a T: 42-84 H&C: 28-56 kWh/m 2 a T: 101-201 H&C: 27-70 kWh/m 2 a T: 94-187 H&C: 14-71 kWh/m 2 a T: 48-95 H&C: 28-56 kWh/m 2 a T: 81-161 H&C: 27-70 kWh/m 2 a UK 17-20 kgCO 2 16-18 kgCO 2 Other TER (Target carbon dioxide Emission Rate) values apply for non-domestic buildings NOTES AT Based on gross floor area and gross building volume BG Based on assumption of DD=2100, A/V=0.2 for SFH, A/V=0.8 other, 32% share of glazing for upper limit and DD=330, A/V=1.2, 32% glazing for lower limit CH Effective space heating demand for a typical building shape calculated on the basis of the SIA-norm 380/1:2009 DK A denotes the gross heated floor area in the Danish formulate, example 73.1 P @80 m 2 58 P @300 m 2 EE Heated floor area FI For a single family house with building volume 522 m 3 , gross floor area 163 m 2 , and height between floors 3m. FR H1, H2 and H3 represent the three main climatic regions in France IE MPEPC and MPCPC denote the Maximum Permitted Energy Performance and Maximum Permitted Carbon Performance Coefficients used in the Ireland scheme NO In Small houses, calculated overall net energy demand is limited to 120+1600/m 2 heated floor area. PL Based on formula EPH+W=73+ΔEP for A/Ve
Page 1 and 2:
Europe’s buildings under the micr
Page 3 and 4:
Foreword Buildings are at the pivot
Page 5 and 6:
ContentS FOREWORD Acknowledgements
Page 7 and 8:
ExEcutivE summAry From the emotiona
Page 9 and 10:
Space standards (expressed through
Page 11 and 12:
Buildings vary remarkably in terms
Page 13 and 14:
The absence of previous requirement
Page 15 and 16:
It is, however, not sufficient to o
Page 17 and 18:
In all the scenarios, the estimated
Page 19 and 20:
Introduction A vital picture of the
Page 21 and 22:
The Challenge Many experts agree th
Page 23 and 24:
Europe’s buildings under the micr
Page 25 and 26:
areas. These factors were defined f
Page 27 and 28:
A. building typology From large com
Page 29 and 30: The floor space breakdown per count
Page 31 and 32: IE UK GR NO NL MT SI DK IT SK FR FI
Page 33 and 34: Figure 1A8 - The non-residential se
Page 35 and 36: While the dataset of residential bu
Page 37 and 38: Size Information on the size of non
Page 39 and 40: Ownership and tenure The ownership
Page 41 and 42: Data availability on the ownership
Page 43 and 44: C. Energy Performance It is widely
Page 45 and 46: Mtoe Figure 1C3 - Historical final
Page 47 and 48: The performance of households depen
Page 49 and 50: Within the existing European stock,
Page 51 and 52: In addition to the lack of sufficie
Page 53 and 54: Specific energy use (kWh/m 2 a) in
Page 55 and 56: A. Barriers & Challenges Improving
Page 57 and 58: years, while many businesses will n
Page 59 and 60: Lack of advice/information Even wit
Page 61 and 62: Figure 2A2 - Building owner’s dec
Page 63 and 64: B. Regulatory and legislative frame
Page 65 and 66: At the moment all countries have im
Page 67 and 68: Although the certification schemes
Page 69 and 70: Number of countries with penalties
Page 71 and 72: IE IT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK
Page 73 and 74: Table 2B4 - Calculated impacts and
Page 75 and 76: LV NL NO PL PT SI SK SE UK The Mini
Page 77 and 78: Table 2B6 - Summary of building ene
Page 79: egulated energy and total energy re
Page 83 and 84: Prescriptive-based requirements for
Page 85 and 86: iii. Other requirements A number of
Page 87 and 88: Building code requirements for exis
Page 89 and 90: Enforcement and Compliance Building
Page 91 and 92: Financial programmes fall into the
Page 93 and 94: Table 2C2 - A summary of selected f
Page 95 and 96: D. Other Programmes The BPIE 2011 s
Page 97 and 98: Europe’s buildings under the micr
Page 99 and 100: The previous chapters so far have g
Page 101 and 102: Even when viewed purely in economic
Page 103 and 104: At the other end of the scale, reno
Page 105 and 106: New Member States from Central and
Page 107 and 108: Determining the practical limit for
Page 109 and 110: Figure 3B1 - Cost reductions for di
Page 111 and 112: projects to assess the viability of
Page 113 and 114: C. Setting the scene This section e
Page 115 and 116: An initially slow growth in the ann
Page 117 and 118: Scenario 4 - Two-stage renovation T
Page 119 and 120: Table 3C7 - Overall results to 2050
Page 121 and 122: Figure 3C3 below compares the prese
Page 123 and 124: Final remarks and policy recommenda
Page 125 and 126: • Finally, the EU should support
Page 127 and 128: • A reliable and continuous data
Page 129 and 130: DEFINITIONS Air-conditioning system
Page 131 and 132:
U-Value: is the measure of the rate
show all

BPIE: Europe's buildings under the microscope - PU Europe

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?