BPIE: Europe's buildings under the microscope - PU Europe
BPIE: Europe's buildings under the microscope - PU Europe
BPIE: Europe's buildings under the microscope - PU Europe
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Figure 1C10 – Energy mix in <strong>the</strong> non-residential sector in <strong>the</strong> EU 27 toge<strong>the</strong>r with Switzerland and<br />
Norway and corresponding difference compared to 1990 profile<br />
(DH denotes district heating and CHP denotes Combined Heat and Power)<br />
Source: Eurostat database<br />
RES 1%<br />
DH&<br />
CHP<br />
6%<br />
Solid fuels 1%<br />
Oil<br />
15%<br />
DH&CHP<br />
RES<br />
Difference compared to 1990<br />
Electricity<br />
48%<br />
2009<br />
146Mtoe<br />
Gas<br />
29%<br />
Electricity<br />
Gas<br />
Oil<br />
Solid fuels<br />
-20 -10 0 10 20 30<br />
Mtoe<br />
Based on our data, it is estimated that <strong>the</strong> average specific energy consumption in <strong>the</strong> non-residential sector<br />
is 280kWh/m 2 (covering all end-uses). This is at least 40% larger than <strong>the</strong> equivalent value for <strong>the</strong> residential<br />
sector. Within <strong>the</strong> non-residential sector, variations are expected from country to country and also from one<br />
building type to ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
These variations are clearly illustrated in Figure 1C11, where <strong>the</strong> specific energy use in offices, educational<br />
<strong>buildings</strong>, hospitals, hotel & restaurants and sports facilities are presented for a number of countries. While<br />
hospitals are, on average, at <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> scale with continuous occupancy and high-energy intensity<br />
levels, <strong>the</strong>ir overall non-residential consumption is small. This is also <strong>the</strong> case with hotels & restaurants,<br />
which are equally energy intensive. While <strong>the</strong>se two categories represent <strong>the</strong> highest energy intensive<br />
type in specific terms, offices, wholesale & retail trade <strong>buildings</strong>, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, represent more than<br />
50% of energy use. Education and sports facilities account for a fur<strong>the</strong>r 18% of <strong>the</strong> energy use while o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
<strong>buildings</strong> account for some 6%.<br />
Figure 1C11–Final energy use in non-residential building types for different countries across <strong>Europe</strong><br />
Source: <strong>BPIE</strong> survey<br />
Share of total energy use per building type<br />
6%<br />
10%<br />
12%<br />
12%<br />
6%<br />
26%<br />
28%<br />
offices<br />
wholesale and retail trade<br />
educational<br />
hotels and restaurants<br />
hospitals<br />
sport facilities<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r types of energy-consuming <strong>buildings</strong><br />
52 | <strong>Europe</strong>’s <strong>buildings</strong> <strong>under</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>microscope</strong>