- Page 1 and 2: Europe’s buildings under the micr
- Page 3 and 4: Foreword Buildings are at the pivot
- Page 5 and 6: ContentS FOREWORD Acknowledgements
- Page 7 and 8: ExEcutivE summAry From the emotiona
- Page 9 and 10: Space standards (expressed through
- Page 11 and 12: Buildings vary remarkably in terms
- Page 13 and 14: The absence of previous requirement
- Page 15 and 16: It is, however, not sufficient to o
- Page 17 and 18: In all the scenarios, the estimated
- Page 19 and 20: Introduction A vital picture of the
- Page 21: The Challenge Many experts agree th
- Page 25 and 26: areas. These factors were defined f
- Page 27 and 28: A. building typology From large com
- Page 29 and 30: The floor space breakdown per count
- Page 31 and 32: IE UK GR NO NL MT SI DK IT SK FR FI
- Page 33 and 34: Figure 1A8 - The non-residential se
- Page 35 and 36: While the dataset of residential bu
- Page 37 and 38: Size Information on the size of non
- Page 39 and 40: Ownership and tenure The ownership
- Page 41 and 42: Data availability on the ownership
- Page 43 and 44: C. Energy Performance It is widely
- Page 45 and 46: Mtoe Figure 1C3 - Historical final
- Page 47 and 48: The performance of households depen
- Page 49 and 50: Within the existing European stock,
- Page 51 and 52: In addition to the lack of sufficie
- Page 53 and 54: Specific energy use (kWh/m 2 a) in
- Page 55 and 56: A. Barriers & Challenges Improving
- Page 57 and 58: years, while many businesses will n
- Page 59 and 60: Lack of advice/information Even wit
- Page 61 and 62: Figure 2A2 - Building owner’s dec
- Page 63 and 64: B. Regulatory and legislative frame
- Page 65 and 66: At the moment all countries have im
- Page 67 and 68: Although the certification schemes
- Page 69 and 70: Number of countries with penalties
- Page 71 and 72: IE IT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK
- Page 73 and 74:
Table 2B4 - Calculated impacts and
- Page 75 and 76:
LV NL NO PL PT SI SK SE UK The Mini
- Page 77 and 78:
Table 2B6 - Summary of building ene
- Page 79 and 80:
egulated energy and total energy re
- Page 81 and 82:
LT LV MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK Mi
- Page 83 and 84:
Prescriptive-based requirements for
- Page 85 and 86:
iii. Other requirements A number of
- Page 87 and 88:
Building code requirements for exis
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Enforcement and Compliance Building
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Financial programmes fall into the
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Table 2C2 - A summary of selected f
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D. Other Programmes The BPIE 2011 s
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Europe’s buildings under the micr
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The previous chapters so far have g
- Page 101 and 102:
Even when viewed purely in economic
- Page 103 and 104:
At the other end of the scale, reno
- Page 105 and 106:
New Member States from Central and
- Page 107 and 108:
Determining the practical limit for
- Page 109 and 110:
Figure 3B1 - Cost reductions for di
- Page 111 and 112:
projects to assess the viability of
- Page 113 and 114:
C. Setting the scene This section e
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An initially slow growth in the ann
- Page 117 and 118:
Scenario 4 - Two-stage renovation T
- Page 119 and 120:
Table 3C7 - Overall results to 2050
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Figure 3C3 below compares the prese
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Final remarks and policy recommenda
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• Finally, the EU should support
- Page 127 and 128:
• A reliable and continuous data
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DEFINITIONS Air-conditioning system
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U-Value: is the measure of the rate