- Page 1 and 2:
Europe’s buildings under the micr
- Page 3 and 4:
Foreword Buildings are at the pivot
- Page 5 and 6:
ContentS FOREWORD Acknowledgements
- Page 7 and 8:
ExEcutivE summAry From the emotiona
- Page 9 and 10:
Space standards (expressed through
- Page 11 and 12:
Buildings vary remarkably in terms
- Page 13 and 14:
The absence of previous requirement
- Page 15 and 16:
It is, however, not sufficient to o
- Page 17 and 18:
In all the scenarios, the estimated
- Page 19 and 20:
Introduction A vital picture of the
- Page 21 and 22:
The Challenge Many experts agree th
- Page 23 and 24:
Europe’s buildings under the micr
- Page 25 and 26:
areas. These factors were defined f
- Page 27 and 28:
A. building typology From large com
- Page 29 and 30:
The floor space breakdown per count
- Page 31 and 32:
IE UK GR NO NL MT SI DK IT SK FR FI
- Page 33 and 34:
Figure 1A8 - The non-residential se
- Page 35 and 36:
While the dataset of residential bu
- Page 37 and 38:
Size Information on the size of non
- Page 39 and 40:
Ownership and tenure The ownership
- Page 41 and 42:
Data availability on the ownership
- Page 43 and 44:
C. Energy Performance It is widely
- Page 45 and 46:
Mtoe Figure 1C3 - Historical final
- Page 47 and 48:
The performance of households depen
- Page 49 and 50:
Within the existing European stock,
- Page 51 and 52:
In addition to the lack of sufficie
- Page 53 and 54:
Specific energy use (kWh/m 2 a) in
- Page 55 and 56:
A. Barriers & Challenges Improving
- Page 57 and 58:
years, while many businesses will n
- Page 59 and 60:
Lack of advice/information Even wit
- Page 61 and 62:
Figure 2A2 - Building owner’s dec
- Page 63 and 64:
B. Regulatory and legislative frame
- Page 65 and 66:
At the moment all countries have im
- Page 67 and 68:
Although the certification schemes
- Page 69 and 70:
Number of countries with penalties
- Page 71 and 72:
IE IT LU LV MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK
- Page 73 and 74:
Table 2B4 - Calculated impacts and
- Page 75 and 76:
LV NL NO PL PT SI SK SE UK The Mini
- Page 77 and 78:
Table 2B6 - Summary of building ene
- Page 79 and 80:
egulated energy and total energy re
- Page 81 and 82: LT LV MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK Mi
- Page 83 and 84: Prescriptive-based requirements for
- Page 85 and 86: iii. Other requirements A number of
- Page 87 and 88: Building code requirements for exis
- Page 89 and 90: Enforcement and Compliance Building
- Page 91 and 92: Financial programmes fall into the
- Page 93 and 94: Table 2C2 - A summary of selected f
- Page 95 and 96: D. Other Programmes The BPIE 2011 s
- Page 97 and 98: Europe’s buildings under the micr
- Page 99 and 100: The previous chapters so far have g
- Page 101 and 102: Even when viewed purely in economic
- Page 103 and 104: At the other end of the scale, reno
- Page 105 and 106: New Member States from Central and
- Page 107 and 108: Determining the practical limit for
- Page 109 and 110: Figure 3B1 - Cost reductions for di
- Page 111 and 112: projects to assess the viability of
- Page 113 and 114: C. Setting the scene This section e
- Page 115 and 116: An initially slow growth in the ann
- Page 117 and 118: Scenario 4 - Two-stage renovation T
- Page 119 and 120: Table 3C7 - Overall results to 2050
- Page 121 and 122: Figure 3C3 below compares the prese
- Page 123 and 124: Final remarks and policy recommenda
- Page 125 and 126: • Finally, the EU should support
- Page 127 and 128: • A reliable and continuous data
- Page 129 and 130: DEFINITIONS Air-conditioning system
- Page 131: U-Value: is the measure of the rate