Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...
Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ... Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...
294 Father Tradesperson -0.16 -0.71 0.479 Father Manager/professional/paraprofessional 0.24 1.13 0.257 Father Not employed 0.09 0.34 0.737 Father holds post-school qualification when resp 14 0.09 0.78 0.436 Mother not present when resp 14 -0.17 -0.64 0.519 Mother Labourer -0.14 -0.58 0.564 Mother Plant operative -0.51 -1.83 0.067 Mother Sales -0.39 -1.73 0.083 Mother Tradesperson -0.33 -0.98 0.326 Mother Manager/professional/paraprofessional 0.07 0.30 0.761 Mother Not employed -0.06 -0.34 0.730 Mother post-school qualification when resp 14 -0.02 -0.11 0.910 Catholic 0.43 3.19 0.001 Presbyterian 0.50 2.17 0.030 Methodist 0.25 1.19 0.235 Other Christian -0.11 -0.51 0.611 Other religion 0.01 0.04 0.967 No religion 0.40 2.19 0.028 1.13 2.83 0.005 rho -0.26 Wald test of Rho=0 (chi2 0.12 (1) statistic) Observations 1283 Log likelihood -858.64 Base categories: European ethnic origin, state interviewed in 1984 NSW/ACT, government school, highest qualification year 10 at school, Longest job by 1984 is 1 year, lived mostly in state capital city until respondent aged 14, English is first language, father clerical worker when respondent aged 14, mother clerical worker when respondent aged 14, religion brought up in is Anglican. Absolute value of z statistics in parentheses * significant at 5%; ** significant at 1%.
295 Table A2.7 Part B Selection/participation equation of the bivariate probit where CEP referrals included in employment model, attrition weights Participation equation from bivariate probit Model of SYETP participation, 1986 survey data coefficient t statistic probability of t Gender=female 0.07 0.53 0.595 Age at 1984 survey -0.08 -2.74 0.006 Married 1984 -1.00 -3.43 0.001 Children 1984 0.35 0.86 0.389 Children*female -0.10 -0.17 0.867 Spouse employed 1984 0.68 1.74 0.081 Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander -0.38 -0.79 0.430 Other ethnic minority 0.01 0.04 0.965 Victoria 0.09 0.57 0.571 Queensland -0.14 -0.67 0.504 South Australia/Northern Territory -0.12 -0.63 0.527 Western Australia/Tasmania 0.38 2.20 0.028 Education school overseas 0.35 0.86 0.387 Roman Catholic school -0.26 -1.10 0.271 Private school -0.90 -2.16 0.031 Degree/diploma 0.01 0.03 0.975 Apprenticeship -0.11 -0.38 0.706 Other Post-School qualification 0.02 0.05 0.959 Year 12 of school 0.41 2.23 0.026 Year 11 of school 0.18 0.91 0.363 Year 9 of school or less 0.02 0.09 0.925 Longest job by 1984 none -0.29 -1.02 0.306 < 1 year -0.06 -0.32 0.752 2 years 0.07 0.30 0.763 3 years + -0.49 -1.97 0.049 CEP referrals 1984 0.13 1.75 0.081 Proportion of time Pre-June 1984 spent in unemployment 0.34 2.41 0.016 Work limited by health -0.68 -2.92 0.004 Other city before aged 14 -0.39 -2.33 0.020 Country town before aged 14 -0.52 -3.29 0.001 Rural area before aged 14 -0.41 -1.58 0.115 Overseas before aged 14 -0.61 -1.26 0.208 Number of siblings -0.01 -0.89 0.371 English good -0.17 -0.63 0.526 English poor -0.68 -1.10 0.273 Sexist 0.38 1.24 0.215 Sexist*female -0.90 -1.59 0.111 Father not present when respondent aged 14 -0.25 -0.84 0.402 Father Labourer -0.09 -0.29 0.773
- Page 259 and 260: 243 7.2.2 Propensity score matching
- Page 261 and 262: 245 original model, but with the pe
- Page 263 and 264: 247 maintained, then the Heckman bi
- Page 265 and 266: 249 Table 7.6 Weighted Probit used
- Page 267 and 268: 251 Table 7.7 Summary of distributi
- Page 269 and 270: 253 8: Summary and Conclusions The
- Page 271 and 272: 255 over which it ran, the review m
- Page 273 and 274: 257 the Heckman and PSM methods wer
- Page 275 and 276: 259 posited that that such sensitiv
- Page 277 and 278: 261 Description Derivation and deta
- Page 279 and 280: Appendix 2 Tables 263
- Page 281 and 282: 2 years 0.28 0.07 (1.70) (1.70) 3 y
- Page 283 and 284: 267 Table A2.0b Univariate Probit o
- Page 285 and 286: 269 Religion brought up in (1.52) (
- Page 287 and 288: 271 hq9_84 Year 9 of school or less
- Page 289 and 290: 273 Table A2.1 Continued Means and
- Page 291 and 292: 275 mtrad Tradesperson 0.04 0.04 0.
- Page 293 and 294: 277 Year 9 of school or less -0.19
- Page 295 and 296: 279 Table A2.3 Probit of SYETP part
- Page 297 and 298: 281 (0.22) (0.44) (0.67) (0.89) Tra
- Page 299 and 300: 283 Table A2.5a Univariate probit f
- Page 301 and 302: 285 Manager/professional/para-profe
- Page 303 and 304: 3 years + -0.04 (2.13)* CEP referra
- Page 305 and 306: 289 Table A2.6 Part A Employment eq
- Page 307 and 308: 291 Table A2.6 Part B Selection/par
- Page 309: 293 Table A2.7 Part A Employment eq
- Page 313 and 314: 297 Table A2.8 Part A Employment eq
- Page 315 and 316: 299 Table A2.8 Part B Selection/par
- Page 317 and 318: 301
- Page 319 and 320: BLMR Bureau of Labour Market Resear
- Page 321 and 322: Fay, R.G. (1996) "Enhancing the eff
- Page 323 and 324: Heckman J.J. and Smith, J. A. (1998
- Page 325 and 326: Lewis, H.G. (1963) "Unionism and re
- Page 327 and 328: Quandt, R. (1972) "A new approach t
- Page 329 and 330: Stromback, M. and Dockery, A. (2000
295<br />
Table A2.7 Part B Selection/participation equation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bivariate probit where CEP<br />
referrals included in employment model, attrition weights<br />
Participation equation<br />
from bivariate probit<br />
Model <strong>of</strong><br />
SYETP<br />
participation,<br />
1986 survey<br />
data<br />
coefficient t statistic probability <strong>of</strong> t<br />
Gender=female 0.07 0.53 0.595<br />
Age at 1984 survey -0.08 -2.74 0.006<br />
Married 1984 -1.00 -3.43 0.001<br />
Children 1984 0.35 0.86 0.389<br />
Children*female -0.10 -0.17 0.867<br />
Spouse employed 1984 0.68 1.74 0.081<br />
Aboriginal/Torres Strait<br />
Islander -0.38 -0.79 0.430<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r ethnic minority 0.01 0.04 0.965<br />
Victoria 0.09 0.57 0.571<br />
Queensland -0.14 -0.67 0.504<br />
South Australia/Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Territory -0.12 -0.63 0.527<br />
Western<br />
Australia/Tasmania 0.38 2.20 0.028<br />
Education school overseas 0.35 0.86 0.387<br />
Roman Catholic school -0.26 -1.10 0.271<br />
Private school -0.90 -2.16 0.031<br />
Degree/diploma 0.01 0.03 0.975<br />
Apprenticeship -0.11 -0.38 0.706<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Post-School<br />
qualification 0.02 0.05 0.959<br />
Year 12 <strong>of</strong> school 0.41 2.23 0.026<br />
Year 11 <strong>of</strong> school 0.18 0.91 0.363<br />
Year 9 <strong>of</strong> school or less 0.02 0.09 0.925<br />
Longest job by 1984 none -0.29 -1.02 0.306<br />
< 1 year -0.06 -0.32 0.752<br />
2 years 0.07 0.30 0.763<br />
3 years + -0.49 -1.97 0.049<br />
CEP referrals 1984 0.13 1.75 0.081<br />
Proportion <strong>of</strong> time Pre-June<br />
1984 spent in<br />
unemployment 0.34 2.41 0.016<br />
Work limited by health -0.68 -2.92 0.004<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r city before aged 14 -0.39 -2.33 0.020<br />
Country town before aged<br />
14 -0.52 -3.29 0.001<br />
Rural area before aged 14 -0.41 -1.58 0.115<br />
Overseas before aged 14 -0.61 -1.26 0.208<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> siblings -0.01 -0.89 0.371<br />
English good -0.17 -0.63 0.526<br />
English poor -0.68 -1.10 0.273<br />
Sexist 0.38 1.24 0.215<br />
Sexist*female -0.90 -1.59 0.111<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r not present when<br />
respondent aged 14 -0.25 -0.84 0.402<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r Labourer -0.09 -0.29 0.773
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