Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...
Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ... Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...
290 Father 0.24 1.13 0.259 Manager/professional/paraprofessional Father Not employed 0.10 0.36 0.717 Father holds post-school 0.10 0.78 0.437 qualification when resp 14 Mother not present when -0.18 -0.67 0.501 resp 14 Mother Labourer -0.15 -0.61 0.539 Mother Plant operative -0.52 -1.81 0.070 Mother Sales -0.41 -1.77 0.076 Mother Tradesperson -0.33 -0.98 0.326 Mother 0.07 0.30 0.766 Manager/professional/paraprofessional Mother Not employed -0.07 -0.37 0.711 Mother post-school -0.02 -0.14 0.890 qualification when resp 14 Catholic 0.43** 3.12 0.002 Presbyterian 0.49* 2.10 0.036 Methodist 0.25 1.14 0.253 Other Christian -0.10 -0.49 0.623 Other religion 0.01 0.04 0.965 No religion 0.41* 2.24 0.025 rho -0.28 Wald test of Rho=0 (chi2 0.11 (1) statistic) Observations 1283 Log likelihood -858.68 Base categories: European ethnic origin, state interviewed in 1984 NSW/ACT, government school, highest qualification year 10 at school, Longest job by 1984 is 1 year, lived mostly in state capital city until respondent aged 14, English is first language, father clerical worker when respondent aged 14, mother clerical worker when respondent aged 14, religion brought up in is Anglican. Absolute value of z statistics in parentheses * significant at 5%; ** significant at 1%.
291 Table A2.6 Part B Selection/participation equation of the bivariate probit where age included in employment model, attrition weights Model of SYETP participation, 1986 survey data coefficient t statistic probability of t Gender=female 0.07 0.53 0.596 Age at 1984 survey -0.08** -2.90 0.004 Married 1984 -1.00** -3.30 0.001 Children 1984 0.35 0.86 0.389 Children*female -0.10 -0.17 0.866 Spouse employed 1984 0.68 1.72 0.086 Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander -0.38 -0.79 0.429 Other ethnic minority 0.01 0.05 0.961 Victoria 0.09 0.56 0.574 Queensland -0.14 -0.67 0.504 South Australia/Northern Territory -0.12 -0.63 0.526 Western Australia/Tasmania 0.38* 2.20 0.028 Education school overseas 0.35 0.85 0.396 Roman Catholic school -0.26 -1.10 0.271 Private school -0.90* -2.14 0.032 Degree/diploma 0.01 0.04 0.965 Apprenticeship -0.11 -0.38 0.706 Other Post-School qualification 0.01 0.04 0.967 Year 12 of school 0.41* 2.19 0.028 Year 11 of school 0.18 0.90 0.370 Year 9 of school or less 0.02 0.10 0.919 Longest job by 1984 none -0.29 -1.03 0.304 < 1 year -0.06 -0.33 0.745 2 years 0.07 0.31 0.760 3 years + -0.48* -1.92 0.054 CEP referrals 1984 0.13 1.79 0.074 Proportion of time Pre-June 0.34* 2.39 0.017 1984 spent in unemployment Work limited by health -0.68** -2.92 0.003 Other city before aged 14 -0.39* -2.33 0.020 Country town before aged 14 -0.53** -3.21 0.001 Rural area before aged 14 -0.41 -1.58 0.115 Overseas before aged 14 -0.61 -1.26 0.209 Number of siblings -0.01 -0.89 0.375 English good -0.17 -0.63 0.530 English poor -0.68 -1.10 0.272 Sexist 0.38 1.23 0.220 Sexist*female -0.90 -1.59 0.111 Father not present when respondent aged 14 -0.25 -0.84 0.403 Father Labourer -0.09 -0.29 0.772
- Page 255 and 256: 239 (0.25) (0.21) 3 years + -0.50 -
- Page 257 and 258: 241 Table 7.4 Summary of distributi
- Page 259 and 260: 243 7.2.2 Propensity score matching
- Page 261 and 262: 245 original model, but with the pe
- Page 263 and 264: 247 maintained, then the Heckman bi
- Page 265 and 266: 249 Table 7.6 Weighted Probit used
- Page 267 and 268: 251 Table 7.7 Summary of distributi
- Page 269 and 270: 253 8: Summary and Conclusions The
- Page 271 and 272: 255 over which it ran, the review m
- Page 273 and 274: 257 the Heckman and PSM methods wer
- Page 275 and 276: 259 posited that that such sensitiv
- Page 277 and 278: 261 Description Derivation and deta
- Page 279 and 280: Appendix 2 Tables 263
- Page 281 and 282: 2 years 0.28 0.07 (1.70) (1.70) 3 y
- Page 283 and 284: 267 Table A2.0b Univariate Probit o
- Page 285 and 286: 269 Religion brought up in (1.52) (
- Page 287 and 288: 271 hq9_84 Year 9 of school or less
- Page 289 and 290: 273 Table A2.1 Continued Means and
- Page 291 and 292: 275 mtrad Tradesperson 0.04 0.04 0.
- Page 293 and 294: 277 Year 9 of school or less -0.19
- Page 295 and 296: 279 Table A2.3 Probit of SYETP part
- Page 297 and 298: 281 (0.22) (0.44) (0.67) (0.89) Tra
- Page 299 and 300: 283 Table A2.5a Univariate probit f
- Page 301 and 302: 285 Manager/professional/para-profe
- Page 303 and 304: 3 years + -0.04 (2.13)* CEP referra
- Page 305: 289 Table A2.6 Part A Employment eq
- Page 309 and 310: 293 Table A2.7 Part A Employment eq
- Page 311 and 312: 295 Table A2.7 Part B Selection/par
- Page 313 and 314: 297 Table A2.8 Part A Employment eq
- Page 315 and 316: 299 Table A2.8 Part B Selection/par
- Page 317 and 318: 301
- Page 319 and 320: BLMR Bureau of Labour Market Resear
- Page 321 and 322: Fay, R.G. (1996) "Enhancing the eff
- Page 323 and 324: Heckman J.J. and Smith, J. A. (1998
- Page 325 and 326: Lewis, H.G. (1963) "Unionism and re
- Page 327 and 328: Quandt, R. (1972) "A new approach t
- Page 329 and 330: Stromback, M. and Dockery, A. (2000
291<br />
Table A2.6 Part B Selection/participation equation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bivariate probit where age<br />
included in employment model, attrition weights<br />
Model <strong>of</strong><br />
SYETP<br />
participation,<br />
1986 survey<br />
data<br />
coefficient t statistic probability <strong>of</strong> t<br />
Gender=female 0.07 0.53 0.596<br />
Age at 1984 survey -0.08** -2.90 0.004<br />
Married 1984 -1.00** -3.30 0.001<br />
Children 1984 0.35 0.86 0.389<br />
Children*female -0.10 -0.17 0.866<br />
Spouse employed 1984 0.68 1.72 0.086<br />
Aboriginal/Torres Strait<br />
Islander<br />
-0.38 -0.79 0.429<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r ethnic minority 0.01 0.05 0.961<br />
Victoria 0.09 0.56 0.574<br />
Queensland -0.14 -0.67 0.504<br />
South Australia/Nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />
Territory<br />
-0.12 -0.63 0.526<br />
Western<br />
Australia/Tasmania<br />
0.38* 2.20 0.028<br />
Education school overseas 0.35 0.85 0.396<br />
Roman Catholic school -0.26 -1.10 0.271<br />
Private school -0.90* -2.14 0.032<br />
Degree/diploma 0.01 0.04 0.965<br />
Apprenticeship -0.11 -0.38 0.706<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Post-School<br />
qualification<br />
0.01 0.04 0.967<br />
Year 12 <strong>of</strong> school 0.41* 2.19 0.028<br />
Year 11 <strong>of</strong> school 0.18 0.90 0.370<br />
Year 9 <strong>of</strong> school or less 0.02 0.10 0.919<br />
Longest job by 1984 none -0.29 -1.03 0.304<br />
< 1 year -0.06 -0.33 0.745<br />
2 years 0.07 0.31 0.760<br />
3 years + -0.48* -1.92 0.054<br />
CEP referrals 1984 0.13 1.79 0.074<br />
Proportion <strong>of</strong> time Pre-June 0.34* 2.39 0.017<br />
1984 spent in<br />
unemployment<br />
Work limited by health -0.68** -2.92 0.003<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r city before aged 14 -0.39* -2.33 0.020<br />
Country town before aged<br />
14<br />
-0.53** -3.21 0.001<br />
Rural area before aged 14 -0.41 -1.58 0.115<br />
Overseas before aged 14 -0.61 -1.26 0.209<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> siblings -0.01 -0.89 0.375<br />
English good -0.17 -0.63 0.530<br />
English poor -0.68 -1.10 0.272<br />
Sexist 0.38 1.23 0.220<br />
Sexist*female -0.90 -1.59 0.111<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r not present when<br />
respondent aged 14<br />
-0.25 -0.84 0.403<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r Labourer -0.09 -0.29 0.772
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