Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...
Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ... Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...
274 hq9_84 Year 9 of school or less 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.1 6.67 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.1 6.67 longjno Longest job by 1984 none 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.1 8.85 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.1 8.85 longj0 < 1 year 0.49 0.25 0.55 0.25 12.00 0.49 0.25 0.56 0.25 14.00 longj2 2 years 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.12 18.38 0.21 0.17 0.13 0.12 21.01 longj3p 3 years + 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 8.94 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 9.43 cepref84 CEP referrals 1984 0.49 1.57 0.29 0.96 17.78 0.49 1.57 0.3 0.95 16.93 upropjn duration of Pre-June 1984 unemployment 0.67 0.16 0.68 0.14 2.58 0.67 0.16 0.68 0.14 2.58 health84 Work limited by health 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 11.55 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 11.55 oc14 Family background Other ct14 city before aged 14 0.27 0.2 0.17 0.14 24.25 0.27 0.2 0.16 0.14 26.68 Country town before aged 14 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.15 2.54 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.14 5.16 ra14 Rural area before aged 14 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 11.55 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 11.55 os14 Overseas before aged 14 0 0 0.01 0.01 14.14 0 0 0.01 0.01 14.14 nsib2 Number of siblings 4.07 107.04 2.98 4.14 14.62 4.07 107.04 2.97 4.07 14.76 egood English good 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 3.65 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 3.65 epoor English poor 0 0 0.01 0.01 14.14 0 0 0.01 0.01 14.14 ksink5p Sexist 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 4.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.00 ks5pfem Sexist*female 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 14.14 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 14.14 fnpres14 flabo Father not present when resp 14 0.16 0.13 0.2 0.16 10.50 0.16 0.13 0.19 0.16 7.88 Fathers occupation Labourer 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 3.65 0.08 0.07 0.1 0.09 7.07 fplan Plant operative 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.14 0.00 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.14 2.67 fsale Sales 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 8.53 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 8.53 ftrad Tradesperson 0.1 0.09 0.15 0.13 15.08 0.1 0.09 0.14 0.12 12.34 fmpp Manager/professional/para -professional 0.29 0.21 0.25 0.19 8.94 0.29 0.21 0.25 0.19 8.94 fnemp Not employed 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 13.42 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 13.42 fpsq mnpres14 Father holds post-school qualification when resp 14 0.29 0.21 0.25 0.19 8.94 0.29 0.21 0.26 0.19 6.71 Mother not present when resp 14 0.11 0.1 0.09 0.08 6.67 0.11 0.1 0.09 0.08 6.67 mlabo Labourer 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 4.26 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.07 8.16 mplan Plant operative 0.12 0.11 0.1 0.09 6.32 0.12 0.11 0.1 0.09 6.32 msale Sales 0.1 0.09 0.09 0.08 3.43 0.1 0.09 0.1 0.09 0.00
275 mtrad Tradesperson 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 5.35 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 5.35 mmpp Manager/professional/para -professional 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 3.92 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 3.92 mnemp Not employed 0.45 0.25 0.49 0.25 8.00 0.45 0.25 0.48 0.25 6.00 mpsq Mother post-school qualification when resp 14 0.15 0.13 0.2 0.16 13.13 0.15 0.13 0.2 0.16 13.13 cath Religion brought up in Catholic 0.29 0.21 0.26 0.2 6.63 0.29 0.21 0.26 0.19 6.71 pres Presbyterian 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.07 17.06 0.04 0.04 0.08 0.07 17.06 meth Methodist 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.06 20.00 0.02 0.02 0.06 0.05 21.38 othx Other Christian 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 3.92 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 3.92 othrel Other religion 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.08 7.56 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.08 7.56 norel No religion 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.12 18.38 0.21 0.17 0.15 0.13 15.49 Average bias 9.74 9.57
- Page 239 and 240: 223 Heteroskedasticity is a violati
- Page 241 and 242: 225 Table 7.1, Part A Employment eq
- Page 243 and 244: 227 (1.26) (1.28) (1.16) Mothers oc
- Page 245 and 246: 229 Other Post-School qualification
- Page 247 and 248: 231 7.1.2 Exclusion restriction in
- Page 249 and 250: 233 Finally, the third panel of new
- Page 251 and 252: 235 Table 7.2 summary of changes to
- Page 253 and 254: 237 schooling that was statisticall
- Page 255 and 256: 239 (0.25) (0.21) 3 years + -0.50 -
- Page 257 and 258: 241 Table 7.4 Summary of distributi
- Page 259 and 260: 243 7.2.2 Propensity score matching
- Page 261 and 262: 245 original model, but with the pe
- Page 263 and 264: 247 maintained, then the Heckman bi
- Page 265 and 266: 249 Table 7.6 Weighted Probit used
- Page 267 and 268: 251 Table 7.7 Summary of distributi
- Page 269 and 270: 253 8: Summary and Conclusions The
- Page 271 and 272: 255 over which it ran, the review m
- Page 273 and 274: 257 the Heckman and PSM methods wer
- Page 275 and 276: 259 posited that that such sensitiv
- Page 277 and 278: 261 Description Derivation and deta
- Page 279 and 280: Appendix 2 Tables 263
- Page 281 and 282: 2 years 0.28 0.07 (1.70) (1.70) 3 y
- Page 283 and 284: 267 Table A2.0b Univariate Probit o
- Page 285 and 286: 269 Religion brought up in (1.52) (
- Page 287 and 288: 271 hq9_84 Year 9 of school or less
- Page 289: 273 Table A2.1 Continued Means and
- Page 293 and 294: 277 Year 9 of school or less -0.19
- Page 295 and 296: 279 Table A2.3 Probit of SYETP part
- Page 297 and 298: 281 (0.22) (0.44) (0.67) (0.89) Tra
- Page 299 and 300: 283 Table A2.5a Univariate probit f
- Page 301 and 302: 285 Manager/professional/para-profe
- Page 303 and 304: 3 years + -0.04 (2.13)* CEP referra
- Page 305 and 306: 289 Table A2.6 Part A Employment eq
- Page 307 and 308: 291 Table A2.6 Part B Selection/par
- Page 309 and 310: 293 Table A2.7 Part A Employment eq
- Page 311 and 312: 295 Table A2.7 Part B Selection/par
- Page 313 and 314: 297 Table A2.8 Part A Employment eq
- Page 315 and 316: 299 Table A2.8 Part B Selection/par
- Page 317 and 318: 301
- Page 319 and 320: BLMR Bureau of Labour Market Resear
- Page 321 and 322: Fay, R.G. (1996) "Enhancing the eff
- Page 323 and 324: Heckman J.J. and Smith, J. A. (1998
- Page 325 and 326: Lewis, H.G. (1963) "Unionism and re
- Page 327 and 328: Quandt, R. (1972) "A new approach t
- Page 329 and 330: Stromback, M. and Dockery, A. (2000
274<br />
hq9_84 Year 9 <strong>of</strong> school or less 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.1 6.67 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.1 6.67<br />
longjno Longest job by 1984 none 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.1 8.85 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.1 8.85<br />
longj0 < 1 year 0.49 0.25 0.55 0.25 12.00 0.49 0.25 0.56 0.25 14.00<br />
longj2 2 years 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.12 18.38 0.21 0.17 0.13 0.12 21.01<br />
longj3p 3 years + 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 8.94 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 9.43<br />
cepref84 CEP referrals 1984 0.49 1.57 0.29 0.96 17.78 0.49 1.57 0.3 0.95 16.93<br />
upropjn duration <strong>of</strong> Pre-June 1984<br />
unemployment 0.67 0.16 0.68 0.14 2.58 0.67 0.16 0.68 0.14 2.58<br />
health84 Work limited by health 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 11.55 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 11.55<br />
oc14<br />
Family background O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
ct14<br />
city before aged 14 0.27 0.2 0.17 0.14 24.25 0.27 0.2 0.16 0.14 26.68<br />
Country town before aged<br />
14 0.19 0.16 0.18 0.15 2.54 0.19 0.16 0.17 0.14 5.16<br />
ra14 Rural area before aged 14 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 11.55 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 11.55<br />
os14 Overseas before aged 14 0 0 0.01 0.01 14.14 0 0 0.01 0.01 14.14<br />
nsib2 Number <strong>of</strong> siblings 4.07 107.04 2.98 4.14 14.62 4.07 107.04 2.97 4.07 14.76<br />
egood English good 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 3.65 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 3.65<br />
epoor English poor 0 0 0.01 0.01 14.14 0 0 0.01 0.01 14.14<br />
ksink5p Sexist 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 4.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.00<br />
ks5pfem Sexist*female 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 14.14 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.01 14.14<br />
fnpres14<br />
flabo<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r not present when<br />
resp 14 0.16 0.13 0.2 0.16 10.50 0.16 0.13 0.19 0.16 7.88<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>rs occupation<br />
Labourer 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.08 3.65 0.08 0.07 0.1 0.09 7.07<br />
fplan Plant operative 0.17 0.14 0.17 0.14 0.00 0.17 0.14 0.16 0.14 2.67<br />
fsale Sales 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 8.53 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 8.53<br />
ftrad Tradesperson 0.1 0.09 0.15 0.13 15.08 0.1 0.09 0.14 0.12 12.34<br />
fmpp<br />
Manager/pr<strong>of</strong>essional/para<br />
-pr<strong>of</strong>essional 0.29 0.21 0.25 0.19 8.94 0.29 0.21 0.25 0.19 8.94<br />
fnemp Not employed 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 13.42 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 13.42<br />
fpsq<br />
mnpres14<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r holds post-school<br />
qualification when resp 14 0.29 0.21 0.25 0.19 8.94 0.29 0.21 0.26 0.19 6.71<br />
Mo<strong>the</strong>r not present when<br />
resp 14 0.11 0.1 0.09 0.08 6.67 0.11 0.1 0.09 0.08 6.67<br />
mlabo Labourer 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.06 4.26 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.07 8.16<br />
mplan Plant operative 0.12 0.11 0.1 0.09 6.32 0.12 0.11 0.1 0.09 6.32<br />
msale Sales 0.1 0.09 0.09 0.08 3.43 0.1 0.09 0.1 0.09 0.00
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