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Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...

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264<br />

Table A2.0a Univariate probit for employment in 1986, as estimated in <strong>the</strong> bivariate<br />

probit replication <strong>of</strong> Richardson (1998)<br />

npjob18<br />

Coefficient<br />

(t stat)<br />

Marginal<br />

effects 170<br />

syetp 0.59 0.13<br />

(3.26)** (3.26)**<br />

Gender=female -0.41 -0.12<br />

(4.15)** (4.15)**<br />

Married 1984 -0.10 -0.03<br />

(0.51) (0.51)<br />

Children 1984 -0.25 -0.08<br />

(1.00) (1.00)<br />

Children*female -1.25 -0.45<br />

(3.84)** (3.84)**<br />

Spouse employed 1984 0.57 0.13<br />

(2.48)* (2.48)*<br />

Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander -0.34 -0.11<br />

(1.48) (1.48)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r ethnic minority -0.33 -0.10<br />

State interviewed in 1984 (1.66) (1.66)<br />

Victoria -0.05 -0.02<br />

(0.44) (0.44)<br />

Queensland -0.01 -0.00<br />

(0.05) (0.05)<br />

South Australia/Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Territory -0.35 -0.11<br />

(2.33)* (2.33)*<br />

Western Australia/Tasmania -0.03 -0.01<br />

(0.22) (0.22)<br />

Education school overseas -0.05 -0.01<br />

(0.16) (0.16)<br />

Roman Catholic school -0.06 -0.02<br />

(0.37) (0.37)<br />

Private school 0.53 0.12<br />

Highest qualification in 1984 (1.79) (1.79)<br />

Degree/diploma 0.53 0.13<br />

(3.41)** (3.41)**<br />

Apprenticeship 0.42 0.10<br />

(1.97)* (1.97)*<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r Post-School qualification 0.06 0.02<br />

(0.35) (0.35)<br />

Year 12 <strong>of</strong> school -0.00 -0.00<br />

(0.01) (0.01)<br />

Year 11 <strong>of</strong> school 0.41 0.10<br />

(2.62)** (2.62)**<br />

Year 9 <strong>of</strong> school or less -0.25 -0.08<br />

(1.79) (1.79)<br />

Longest job by 1984 none 0.02 0.01<br />

(0.11) (0.11)<br />

< 1 year 0.23 0.07<br />

(1.79) (1.79)<br />

170 Log likelihood for <strong>the</strong> probit gives Marginal effect is {δΦ (xb) / δx i }| x = µ , where Φ is <strong>the</strong> cumulative<br />

standard normal, µ= mean.

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