Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...
Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ... Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...
238 Table 7.3 Weighted Probit used to estimate propensity score for propensity score matching, exclude CEP referrals Coefficient, (t statistic) Original specification Original specification, Don’t include cep referrals Model of SYETP participation Model of SYETP participation Gender=female 0.07 0.06 (0.52) (0.51) Age at 1984 survey -0.08 -0.08 (2.87)** (2.90)** Married 1984 -1.03 -1.04 (3.91)** (4.02)** Children 1984 0.34 0.32 (0.85) (0.81) Children*female -0.09 -0.09 (0.14) (0.16) Spouse employed 1984 0.72 0.74 (1.96)* (2.04)* Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander -0.37 -0.35 (0.78) (0.78) Other ethnic minority -0.00 0.00 State interviewed in 1984 (0.00) (0.02) Victoria 0.09 0.07 (0.58) (0.46) Queensland -0.12 -0.13 (0.62) (0.68) South Australia/Northern Territory -0.12 -0.11 (0.63) (0.57) Western Australia/Tasmania 0.38 0.35 (2.18)* (2.05)* Education school overseas 0.38 0.38 (1.04) (1.06) Roman Catholic school -0.25 -0.26 (1.09) (1.12) Private school -0.93 -0.83 Highest qualification in 1984 (2.25)* (1.83) Degree/diploma -0.02 -0.04 (0.11) (0.17) Apprenticeship -0.11 -0.12 (0.38) (0.41) Other Post-School qualification 0.06 0.06 (0.24) (0.24) Year 12 of school 0.39 0.38 (2.19)* (2.14)* Year 11 of school 0.20 0.19 (1.05) (0.99) Year 9 of school or less -0.00 0.00 (0.02) (0.01) Longest job by 1984 none -0.32 -0.31 (1.37) (1.32) < 1 year -0.08 -0.09 (0.47) (0.52) 2 years 0.05 0.05
239 (0.25) (0.21) 3 years + -0.50 -0.52 (2.13)* (2.24)* CEP referrals 0.13 (1.75) duration of Pre-June 1984 unemployment 0.33 0.33 (2.40)* (2.42)* Work limited by health -0.66 -0.64 Family background (2.91)** (2.76)** Other city before aged 14 -0.40 -0.38 (2.39)* (2.33)* Country town before aged 14 -0.51 -0.51 (3.34)** (3.35)** Rural area before aged 14 -0.42 -0.41 (1.61) (1.57) Overseas before aged 14 -0.60 -0.61 (1.25) (1.28) Number of siblings -0.01 -0.01 (0.91) (0.65) English good -0.14 -0.11 (0.56) (0.44) English poor -0.66 -0.68 (1.06) (1.12) Sexist 0.35 0.31 (1.26) (1.14) Sexist*female -0.85 -0.84 Fathers occupation when resp. 14 (1.54) (1.53) Father not present when resp 14 -0.22 -0.20 (0.79) (0.73) Labourer -0.06 -0.06 (0.19) (0.21) Plant operative -0.12 -0.13 (0.46) (0.49) Sales -0.23 -0.23 (0.66) (0.66) Tradesperson -0.27 -0.26 (1.02) (1.01) Manager/professional/paraprofessional -0.17 -0.17 (0.66) (0.66) Not employed -0.42 -0.43 (1.31) (1.34) Father holds post-school -0.22 -0.21 qualification when resp 14 Mothers occupation when resp. 14 (1.59) (1.55) Mother not present when resp 14 0.37 0.37 (1.24) (1.25) Labourer -0.05 -0.03 (0.16) (0.12) Plant operative 0.56 0.55 (1.80) (1.79) Sales 0.21 0.25 (0.76) (0.90) Tradesperson 0.20 0.26 (0.46) (0.58)
- Page 203 and 204: 187 5.7 Multivariate analysis of ef
- Page 205 and 206: 189 proportion of time spent unempl
- Page 207 and 208: 191 post-school qualification, and
- Page 209 and 210: 193 Generally, those variables foun
- Page 211 and 212: 195 longj0 Longest job by 1984 < 1
- Page 213 and 214: 197 adopted in order to maintain co
- Page 215 and 216: 199 6: Study 4 Weighting to counter
- Page 217 and 218: 201 Table 6.1, part A Employment eq
- Page 219 and 220: 203 Methodist 0.133 0.261 (0.77) (1
- Page 221 and 222: 205 CEP referrals 1984 0.143* 0.128
- Page 223 and 224: 207 6.2 Results of weighting the PS
- Page 225 and 226: 209 The distribution of the propens
- Page 227 and 228: 211 Table 6.3 Weighted probit used
- Page 229 and 230: 213 (0.76) Tradesperson mtrad 0.20
- Page 231 and 232: 215 Table 6.5 Summary statistics fo
- Page 233 and 234: 217 Table 6.7 Matching results, sin
- Page 235 and 236: 219 6.3 Discussion The comparison o
- Page 237 and 238: 221 the selection into SYETP and th
- Page 239 and 240: 223 Heteroskedasticity is a violati
- Page 241 and 242: 225 Table 7.1, Part A Employment eq
- Page 243 and 244: 227 (1.26) (1.28) (1.16) Mothers oc
- Page 245 and 246: 229 Other Post-School qualification
- Page 247 and 248: 231 7.1.2 Exclusion restriction in
- Page 249 and 250: 233 Finally, the third panel of new
- Page 251 and 252: 235 Table 7.2 summary of changes to
- Page 253: 237 schooling that was statisticall
- Page 257 and 258: 241 Table 7.4 Summary of distributi
- Page 259 and 260: 243 7.2.2 Propensity score matching
- Page 261 and 262: 245 original model, but with the pe
- Page 263 and 264: 247 maintained, then the Heckman bi
- Page 265 and 266: 249 Table 7.6 Weighted Probit used
- Page 267 and 268: 251 Table 7.7 Summary of distributi
- Page 269 and 270: 253 8: Summary and Conclusions The
- Page 271 and 272: 255 over which it ran, the review m
- Page 273 and 274: 257 the Heckman and PSM methods wer
- Page 275 and 276: 259 posited that that such sensitiv
- Page 277 and 278: 261 Description Derivation and deta
- Page 279 and 280: Appendix 2 Tables 263
- Page 281 and 282: 2 years 0.28 0.07 (1.70) (1.70) 3 y
- Page 283 and 284: 267 Table A2.0b Univariate Probit o
- Page 285 and 286: 269 Religion brought up in (1.52) (
- Page 287 and 288: 271 hq9_84 Year 9 of school or less
- Page 289 and 290: 273 Table A2.1 Continued Means and
- Page 291 and 292: 275 mtrad Tradesperson 0.04 0.04 0.
- Page 293 and 294: 277 Year 9 of school or less -0.19
- Page 295 and 296: 279 Table A2.3 Probit of SYETP part
- Page 297 and 298: 281 (0.22) (0.44) (0.67) (0.89) Tra
- Page 299 and 300: 283 Table A2.5a Univariate probit f
- Page 301 and 302: 285 Manager/professional/para-profe
- Page 303 and 304: 3 years + -0.04 (2.13)* CEP referra
239<br />
(0.25) (0.21)<br />
3 years + -0.50 -0.52<br />
(2.13)* (2.24)*<br />
CEP referrals 0.13<br />
(1.75)<br />
duration <strong>of</strong> Pre-June 1984<br />
unemployment<br />
0.33 0.33<br />
(2.40)* (2.42)*<br />
Work limited by health -0.66 -0.64<br />
Family background (2.91)** (2.76)**<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r city before aged 14 -0.40 -0.38<br />
(2.39)* (2.33)*<br />
Country town before aged 14 -0.51 -0.51<br />
(3.34)** (3.35)**<br />
Rural area before aged 14 -0.42 -0.41<br />
(1.61) (1.57)<br />
Overseas before aged 14 -0.60 -0.61<br />
(1.25) (1.28)<br />
Number <strong>of</strong> siblings -0.01 -0.01<br />
(0.91) (0.65)<br />
English good -0.14 -0.11<br />
(0.56) (0.44)<br />
English poor -0.66 -0.68<br />
(1.06) (1.12)<br />
Sexist 0.35 0.31<br />
(1.26) (1.14)<br />
Sexist*female -0.85 -0.84<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>rs occupation when resp. 14 (1.54) (1.53)<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r not present when resp 14 -0.22 -0.20<br />
(0.79) (0.73)<br />
Labourer -0.06 -0.06<br />
(0.19) (0.21)<br />
Plant operative -0.12 -0.13<br />
(0.46) (0.49)<br />
Sales -0.23 -0.23<br />
(0.66) (0.66)<br />
Tradesperson -0.27 -0.26<br />
(1.02) (1.01)<br />
Manager/pr<strong>of</strong>essional/parapr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
-0.17 -0.17<br />
(0.66) (0.66)<br />
Not employed -0.42 -0.43<br />
(1.31) (1.34)<br />
Fa<strong>the</strong>r holds post-school<br />
-0.22 -0.21<br />
qualification when resp 14<br />
Mo<strong>the</strong>rs occupation when resp. 14 (1.59) (1.55)<br />
Mo<strong>the</strong>r not present when resp 14 0.37 0.37<br />
(1.24) (1.25)<br />
Labourer -0.05 -0.03<br />
(0.16) (0.12)<br />
Plant operative 0.56 0.55<br />
(1.80) (1.79)<br />
Sales 0.21 0.25<br />
(0.76) (0.90)<br />
Tradesperson 0.20 0.26<br />
(0.46) (0.58)