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Evaluation of the Australian Wage Subsidy Special Youth ...

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228<br />

Table 7.1, Part B Selection/participation equation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bivariate probit, showing effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> standard error estimate<br />

Selection<br />

equation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> bivariate<br />

probit<br />

analysis by<br />

Richardson<br />

(1998)<br />

Replication<br />

results<br />

Replication<br />

results<br />

with<br />

Huber/White<br />

estimates <strong>of</strong><br />

Standard<br />

error<br />

Model <strong>of</strong> SYETP participation, 1986 survey<br />

data<br />

Age at 1984 survey -0.107** -0.106** -0.106**<br />

(-3.16) (-3.17) (-3.38)<br />

Gender=female 0.088 0.088 0.088<br />

(0.71) (0.71) (0.77)<br />

Married 1984 -0.855 -0.854 -0.854**<br />

(-1.52) (-1.53) (-2.16)<br />

Children 1984 0.465 0.464 0.464<br />

(0.78) (0.78) (1.21)<br />

Children*female -0.296 -0.295 -0.295<br />

(-0.37) (-0.37) (-0.52)<br />

Spouse employed 1984 0.498 0.496 0.496<br />

(0.81) (0.81) (1.26)<br />

Aboriginal/Torres Strait Islander -0.451 -0.451 -0.451<br />

(-1.01) (-1.01) (-1.03)<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r ethnic minority 0.081 0.081 0.081<br />

(0.33) (0.33) (0.33)<br />

Work limited by health -0.633* -0.633* -0.633**<br />

(-2.53) (-2.53) (-2.80)<br />

State interviewed in 1984<br />

Victoria 0.112 0.112 0.112<br />

(0.72) (0.72) (0.77)<br />

Queensland -0.279 -0.280 -0.280<br />

(-1.30) (-1.31) (-1.25)<br />

South Australia/Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Territory -0.157 -0.157 -0.157<br />

(-0.77) (-0.77) (-0.82)<br />

Western Australia/Tasmania 0.317 0.317 0.317<br />

(1.78) (1.78) (1.93)<br />

CEP referrals 1984 0.144* 0.143* 0.143<br />

(1.97) (2.02) (1.52)<br />

Education school overseas 0.078 0.078 0.078<br />

(0.22) (0.22) (0.23)<br />

Roman Catholic school -0.310 -0.310 -0.310<br />

(-1.30) (-1.30) (-1.39)<br />

Private school -0.636 -0.635 -0.635<br />

(-1.38) (-1.39) (-1.53)<br />

Highest qualification in 1984<br />

Degree/diploma 0.120 0.119 0.119<br />

(0.51) (0.51) (0.48)<br />

Apprenticeship -0.129 -0.129 -0.129<br />

(-0.42) (-0.42) (-0.46)

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