2012 PROCEEDINGS - Public Relations Society of America
2012 PROCEEDINGS - Public Relations Society of America
2012 PROCEEDINGS - Public Relations Society of America
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students practice skills and educators observe mastery while service learning components<br />
―develop students more deeply as learners, as citizens, and as change agents‖ (Britt, <strong>2012</strong>, para<br />
4).<br />
Project Definition and Goals<br />
Campus News, broadcast weekly, engages students through curricular requirement and<br />
covers weekend weather, headline news, community calendar and field reports. It aligns with<br />
learning outcomes: 1.) Develop an understanding <strong>of</strong> the communication and media industries and<br />
discipline; 2.) Gather and critically assess information from a variety <strong>of</strong> sources; 3.)<br />
Communicate messages effectively; and, 4.) Be engaged, socially responsible communicators.<br />
The project provides a venue in which students grapple with concepts <strong>of</strong> newsworthiness and<br />
objectivity, examine issues from multiple perspectives, select appropriate and credible sources,<br />
develop interviewing skills, meet media deadline and format requirements, edit audio and write<br />
for a specific audience.<br />
Set-up<br />
Student roles include field reporter, engineer, on-air interviewer and assistant producer.<br />
Writing for <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Relations</strong> students are engineers for a three-week period or assistant producers<br />
for a two-week period. The first engineer has radio station experience; engineers provide on-air<br />
support and schedule a one-hour editing lab each week. Due to the need for technical<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>iciency, students involved in the pilot are assigned this role. The instructor trains the first<br />
assistant producer who is responsible for choosing segments from those submitted on time,<br />
scripting the show, and providing on-air commentary. Engineers and assistant producers train<br />
the next scheduled student.<br />
Feature Writing students conduct live interviews while students enrolled in the remaining<br />
seven communications courses produce field reports. Nine to 13 field reports are submitted<br />
weekly and six to seven are included in the broadcast, allowing the assistant producer to make<br />
gatekeeping decisions. The reports cover events or issues, gain approval prior to the show, quote<br />
three sources, meet minimum audio quality requirements and meet a weekly deadline. The<br />
college provides digital audio recorders; students edit segments in labs using Garage Band and<br />
email an MP3 file and 150-word descriptive blurb to a dedicated email address. A restricted<br />
Google Sites website provides detailed instructions, a running list <strong>of</strong> approved story ideas, and<br />
tutorials on such digital recorders, Garage Band, editing, introducing quotes, and choosing<br />
sources. Each instructor reviews requirements, grades submissions using a common grading<br />
rubric, and provides feedback.<br />
Preliminary Outcomes<br />
Thirty-nine field reports have been submitted, three engineers and three assistant<br />
producers have cycled through and two interviews were broadcast. Newsworthy reports on rave<br />
drugs, student voting intentions and student response to a residence hall door lock system have<br />
aired. Field reporters explain the impact <strong>of</strong> timeliness, relevance and credibility:<br />
When deciding on a story to do for this project, it is important to think about the audience<br />
and their interest in the story. If the audience will not be interested in some event, either<br />
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