THE HOPE OF ISRAEL - The Preterist Archive
THE HOPE OF ISRAEL - The Preterist Archive THE HOPE OF ISRAEL - The Preterist Archive
232 The Hope of Israel: What Is It? Do these verses declare that the earthly Israel are hereafter to be restored nationally? Looking at the context, which is the way to learn what is the subject of the prophecy, we find that the verses quoted above follow immediately God's promise of the "new covenant," which (He says) was to be "not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, which My covenant they brake." I Under that old covenant earthly blessings were promised to an earthly people, including national existence and the possession of the land of Canaan. Those blessings, moreover (and it is important to observe this) were made to depend upon express conditions, to be faithfully observed by that people, and were to be forfeited if those conditions were not observed. But that covenant, the Lord declares, "they brake." And now, through Jeremiah, He proclaims the great fact that He will make, in a time then future, "a new covenant," which was to be of a different sort. The Epistle to the Hebrews explains fully this prophecy of Jeremiah concerning the new covenant, the prophecy itself being quoted in full in Heb. 8 :7-13, and in part in 10:15-17. It is the "everlasting covenant," secured by the blood of Jesus Christ (Heb. 13 : 20). It is established with a heavenly people, those who are "come to Mount Sion, and to the city of the living God the . . . heavenly Jerusalem, and to the church of the first born (ones) who are written (i. e. enrolled) in heaven" (Ch. 12:22, 23). It is "a better covenant established upon better promises" (Ch. 8:6). It is the covenant whereunder every repentant and believing sinner, whether Jew or Gentile, receives the for-
Hope of Israel: What Is It? 233 giveness of his sins (Ch. 10:12-18). And finally, it is the only covenant under which God henceforth deals with any part of the human family ; for Hebrews gives great prominence to the truth that the old covenant, with its conditional promises of national prosperity and an earthly country (promises long since forfeited by rebellion and apostasy) has been set aside completely and forever (8:13, 10:9). Furthermore, our Lord Himself fixed the interpretation of this prophecy of Jeremiah, and showed that it has its fulfilment in Himself and His redeemed people ("the Israel of God"), when, in instituting His memorial supper, He said, "This is My blood of the new covenant, shed for many for the remission of sins" (Mat. 26:28). Beyond all question therefore, the prophecy we are considering pertains to this present gospel era (not to some future day) ; and it has its consummation in that "holy nation" (I Pet. 2:9) which began with the believing "remnant according to the election of grace" (Rom. 11 :5) , to which the saved from among the Gentiles are added, according to the revelation of "the mystery," which God has now made known "unto His holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit, (namely) that the Gentiles should be fellow heirs, and of the same body," etc. (Eph. 3:1-6). But even if we disregard the context and confine our attention to the verses quoted in the article we are reviewing, it is plain that they contain no prediction that the earthly Israel is to be "restored as a nation." The promise they contain is that Israel should never cease from being a nation. Now it is easy to see the fulfilment of this promise in Christ and His redeemed people; for "Israel" is perpetuated in that "peculiar
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232 <strong>The</strong> Hope of Israel: What Is It?<br />
Do these verses declare that the earthly Israel are<br />
hereafter to be restored nationally?<br />
Looking at the context, which is the way to learn<br />
what is the subject of the prophecy, we find that the<br />
verses quoted above follow immediately God's promise<br />
of the "new covenant," which (He says) was to be "not<br />
according to the covenant that I made with their<br />
fathers in the day that I took them by the hand to<br />
bring them out of the land of Egypt, which My covenant<br />
they brake." I<br />
Under that old covenant earthly<br />
blessings were promised to an earthly people, including<br />
national existence and the possession of the land<br />
of Canaan. Those blessings, moreover (and it is important<br />
to observe this) were made to depend upon<br />
express conditions, to be faithfully observed by that<br />
people, and were to be forfeited if those conditions<br />
were not observed. But that covenant, the Lord declares,<br />
"they brake." And now, through Jeremiah, He<br />
proclaims the great fact that He will make, in a time<br />
then future, "a new covenant," which was to be of a<br />
different sort.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Epistle to the Hebrews explains fully this<br />
prophecy of Jeremiah concerning the new covenant,<br />
the prophecy itself being quoted in full in Heb. 8 :7-13,<br />
and in part in 10:15-17. It is the "everlasting covenant,"<br />
secured by the blood of Jesus Christ (Heb. 13 :<br />
20). It is established with a heavenly people, those<br />
who are "come to Mount Sion, and to the city of the<br />
living God the . . .<br />
heavenly Jerusalem, and to the<br />
church of the first born (ones) who are written (i. e.<br />
enrolled) in heaven" (Ch. 12:22, 23). It is "a better<br />
covenant established upon better promises" (Ch. 8:6).<br />
It is the covenant whereunder every repentant and believing<br />
sinner, whether Jew or Gentile, receives the for-