A STUDY ON OLIVER TWIST'S INFERIORITY - Universitas Udayana

3.4 Research Instruments ………………………………………………..... 29
3.5 Method and Technique of Collecting Data …………………………… 29
3.6 Method and Technique of Analyzing Data …………………………… 30
3.7 Method and Technique of Presenting Data Analysis ………………..... 31
CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS OF FIDELITY MEANING OF COMPOUND
WORDS …………………………………....……………………………… 33
4.1 Characteristics of English Compound Words ……………………….…33
4.1.1 The Form of English Compound Words .…………………….……....34
4.1.1.1 Close form …………………………………..……………………...34
4.1.1.2 Hyphenated form …………………………………………………...36
4.1.1.3 Open form …………………………………………………………. 38
4.1.2 The Types of English Compound Words …............................……….40
4.1.2.1 Noun Compounds …………………………………………………. 41
4.1.2.1.1 Subject and Verb …………………………………........................41
4.1.2.1.2 Verb and Object …………………………………………………. 44
4.1.2.1.3 Verb and Adverbial ……………………………..………………. 47
4.1.2.1.4 Verb less compounds …………………………...…...................... 50
4.1.2.1.5 Subject and Complement ………………………..………………. 50
4.1.2.1.6 Combining-form compounds …………………..….......................51
4.1.2.1.7 Bahuvrihi Compounds ………………………..…………………. 52
4.1.2.2 Adjective Compounds …..……………………..……...…............... 52
4.1.2.2.1 Verb and Object ……………….…………………....................... 53
4.1.2.2.2 Verb and Adverbial …...……….…………………....................... 54
4.1.2.2.3 Verb less ……………………….…………………....................... 56
4.2 The Fidelity Meaning of Compound Word’s Translation by
Translation Procedures ……….…….…………………….………...............58
4.2.1 Borrowing ………………………...……….…………………............59
4.2.2 Calque ……………….………………….............................................63
4.2.3 Literal Translation ……………………………………………........... 66
4.2.4 Transposition ………………………………………………………... 70
4.2.5 Modulation …………………………………………………….......... 73
4.2.6 Equivalence …………………………………………………………. 74
4.2.7 Adaptation ……………………………………………………........... 77
4.3 The Possible Translation of Compound Words ………………….…….80
CHAPTER V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION ……………………. 84
4.1 Conclusion ………………………………………………………......... 84
4.2 Suggestion ……………………………………………………………..86
BIBILIOGRAPHY …………………………………………………........... 87
DATA APPENDIX ……………………………………………………….. 89
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