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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Fundamentals<br />

Instructor <strong>Manual</strong><br />

Second Edition<br />

www.powerplate.com


00–01<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Table of Contents<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Acceleration Training 02<br />

Welcome to <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> 03<br />

History and Development 04<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Acceleration Training 05<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Technology 06<br />

Research and Benefits 07<br />

Certifications 08<br />

Health and Medical Warning 08<br />

Console Settings 09<br />

Progression 10<br />

Coaching Tips 10<br />

Five Elements 11<br />

Stretch 12-21<br />

Balance 22-27<br />

Core 28-35<br />

Strength 36-55<br />

Massage 56-67<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Workouts 68-87<br />

<strong>Power</strong> Basic Workout 69-70<br />

<strong>Power</strong> Intermediate Workout 71-72<br />

<strong>Power</strong> Advanced Workout 73-74<br />

Workouts <strong>Power</strong>ed By Athletes’ Performance 75-79<br />

Workouts <strong>Power</strong>ed By PTA Global 80-82<br />

Workouts <strong>Power</strong>ed By NASM 83-87<br />

Resources 88-126<br />

First Impression Demonstration 89-90<br />

Research Cards 91-124<br />

Global Partners 125-126<br />

www.powerplate.com


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Acceleration Training <br />

02–03<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Welcome to <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Fundamentals Instructor <strong>Manual</strong> has been developed to provide you with <strong>the</strong> necessary tools and<br />

information to assist and support you in implementing <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® machine within your club or studio as a key<br />

feature in <strong>the</strong> retention and member interaction strategy.<br />

It features an introduction to <strong>the</strong> science and <strong>the</strong>ory of Acceleration Training and outlines <strong>the</strong> key features and<br />

benefits of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine. But most importantly, it includes a step-by-step guide on how you can<br />

effectively engage with your members and talk confidently about <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training to accelerate <strong>the</strong>ir results,<br />

allowing <strong>the</strong>m to not only achieve <strong>the</strong>ir goals, but to achieve <strong>the</strong>m in less time.<br />

Our Mission<br />

To combat <strong>the</strong> devastating and debilitating effects of our population’s increasingly sedentary lifestyle by offering <strong>the</strong><br />

most technologically advanced, easy-to-use, non-invasive fitness equipment that provides a multitude of benefits for<br />

users of diverse ages and physical conditions.<br />

Goals and Objectives<br />

· Understand <strong>the</strong> basics of neurophysiology and biomechanics<br />

· Understand <strong>the</strong> response and adaptation of Acceleration Training<br />

· Understand basic program design<br />

· Learn safe and effective integration into current systems and programs


History and Development<br />

Vibration training was used in <strong>the</strong> former Soviet Union in <strong>the</strong> 1960s to assist cosmonauts in coping with <strong>the</strong> negative<br />

effects of microgravity while in space. The Russian cosmonauts who used vibration training as part of <strong>the</strong>ir training set<br />

a staggering record of 420 days in space, compared to American astronauts who returned home after just 120 days.<br />

After <strong>the</strong>ir space mission, <strong>the</strong> Russian cosmonauts, who ordinarily would have suffered severe loss of strength and<br />

bone density, noticed considerably fewer side effects and were also able to recover more quickly.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> 1990s, this training method came to <strong>the</strong> attention of Dutch Olympic coach Guus van der Meer. Born in The<br />

Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, van der Meer’s passion for health and fitness began at an early age, and by 30 years old, he was training<br />

many of <strong>the</strong> top Dutch athletes. During <strong>the</strong> 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, van der Meer coached most of <strong>the</strong> Dutch<br />

Olympians, including <strong>the</strong> men’s field hockey team, <strong>the</strong> men’s rowing team, <strong>the</strong> men’s and women’s volleyball teams,<br />

<strong>the</strong> sailing teams, <strong>the</strong> softball team, <strong>the</strong> clay pigeon shooting team and <strong>the</strong> wild water canoeists. In <strong>the</strong> late ’90s, Guus<br />

developed <strong>the</strong> first version of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine, converting <strong>the</strong> previous unwieldy and impractical machines<br />

used in whole body vibration into a compact, efficient and user-friendly piece of equipment.<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International and its distributors around <strong>the</strong> world aspire to set and maintain <strong>the</strong> gold standard in <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

body vibration category. The multi-directional Advanced Vibration Technology that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine uses<br />

is grounded in years of extensive academic and independent scientific research. Fur<strong>the</strong>r scientific studies are being<br />

conducted in <strong>the</strong> US, Europe and Asia, which indicate significant positive benefits as a result of vibration training.<br />

Late 19th<br />

Century<br />

Discovery of<br />

vibration training<br />

in Germany<br />

1970<br />

Vibration training<br />

knowledge starts<br />

to spread after<br />

<strong>the</strong> fall of <strong>the</strong><br />

Berlin wall<br />

1999<br />

Guus van der<br />

Meer introduces<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Dutch market<br />

2010<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

introduces <strong>the</strong> first<br />

mechanical vibration<br />

bike: <strong>the</strong> powerBIKE<br />

First vibration<br />

device invented by<br />

John H. Kellogg<br />

1960<br />

Russians use<br />

vibration training<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir space<br />

program<br />

1989<br />

Dutch Olympic<br />

trainser Guus van<br />

der Meer develops<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

2000<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> is a<br />

worldwide success<br />

represented in over<br />

100 countries<br />

2011<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

introduces <strong>the</strong> my7,<br />

<strong>the</strong> first touch screen<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine.<br />

04–05<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Acceleration Training <br />

The principle by which <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machines work<br />

lies in <strong>the</strong> law of motion, stated by Sir Isaac Newton:<br />

<strong>the</strong> force of an object is equal to its mass multiplied by<br />

acceleration, or F = M x A.<br />

All movement is force production. In order to lift a pen<br />

or take a step, we must produce some amount of force.<br />

What this means is that one can improve functional<br />

force (stability, strength or power) by ei<strong>the</strong>r applying<br />

more mass or more acceleration to <strong>the</strong> body. Most forms of strength training<br />

use mass, such as weight machines and free weights. Instead, <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

machines manipulate <strong>the</strong> second half of this equation—acceleration—and <strong>the</strong><br />

mass (your body weight) stays <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

Force Output<br />

If a 10lb (5kg) and a 2lb (1kg) medicine ball are dropped from <strong>the</strong> same height<br />

and <strong>the</strong> same time, <strong>the</strong>y will hit <strong>the</strong> ground at exactly <strong>the</strong> same<br />

time because <strong>the</strong> acceleration (gravitational pull toward <strong>the</strong> center of <strong>the</strong> earth)<br />

is <strong>the</strong> same. However, <strong>the</strong> force created by a 10lb (5kg) medicine ball will be<br />

greater because it has a greater mass (F = M x A). Likewise, a person performing<br />

a squat with weights will create more force than a person without added weight<br />

(F = M x A). A person with a mass of 154lb (70kg) performing a plyometric squat<br />

will produce more force than a person with a mass of 154lb (70kg) performing a<br />

regular dynamic squat because <strong>the</strong> acceleration has been increased (F = M x A).<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Acceleration Training also increases <strong>the</strong> acceleration factor of <strong>the</strong><br />

equation through high speed vibrations.<br />

Reflexes<br />

Acceleration Training creates an instability in <strong>the</strong> human body. With each<br />

oscillation, <strong>the</strong> body is forced to perform reflexive muscle actions (also known as<br />

Tonic Vibration Reflex). The machine’s vibrations stimulate 25–50 reflexive muscle<br />

contractions per second, so performing an exercise at 30Hz for 30 seconds will<br />

provoke 900 muscle actions. During an average 30-minute workout on a <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> machine, you will have as many as 43,000 muscle actions. This means you<br />

can get more done in less time.<br />

Distribution of Force<br />

Traditional weight training is “top-down” training, since <strong>the</strong> mass is being pulled<br />

down by gravity, and in turn, is creating and increasing a force. Mass-based<br />

training or top-down training is not always a feasible method of training for some<br />

special populations, especially those suffering with structural issues. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Acceleration Training increases force without adding mass, creating a “groundup”<br />

force. This is a real breakthrough in training and conditioning, as we can now<br />

optimally “load” <strong>the</strong> human frame while minimizing high impact, high load and<br />

high stress factors.<br />

Earth-Based<br />

Force = Mass x Acceleration<br />

Mass is your body<br />

weight and acceleration<br />

is gravity.<br />

Traditional Strength<br />

Force = Mass x Acceleration<br />

Applied force<br />

is increased by<br />

increasing mass.<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Acceleration Training <br />

Force = Mass x Acceleration<br />

Applied force<br />

is increased by<br />

increasing<br />

acceleration.<br />

www.powerplate.com


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Technology<br />

Characteristics of Vibration<br />

There are two characteristics of vibration: frequency and amplitude. Frequency, measured in Hertz, is <strong>the</strong> number of<br />

cycles per unit of time—or how fast <strong>the</strong> machine is vibrating. For example, at 30Hz, <strong>the</strong> machine is vibrating 30 times<br />

per second. Amplitude is <strong>the</strong> distance <strong>the</strong> vibration displaces from its negative to its positive peak—or how far <strong>the</strong><br />

machine platform drops.<br />

G-Factor<br />

We created <strong>the</strong> G-Factor to make <strong>the</strong> settings easier to understand for <strong>the</strong> end user. G-Factor is simply a combination<br />

of a frequency and amplitude.<br />

G-Factor 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8<br />

Settings 25 Hz 30 Hz 35 Hz 40 Hz 30 Hz 35 Hz 40 Hz 45 Hz 50 Hz<br />

Low Low Low Low High High High High High<br />

Vibration Quality<br />

The quality of <strong>the</strong> vibration can be subdivided into two<br />

categories: harmonic and non-harmonic. Harmonic vibrations<br />

are constant, orderly, stable in form, shape and speed.<br />

Non-harmonic vibrations are random, unpredictable and<br />

unstable. Unlike non-harmonic vibration, <strong>the</strong> harmonic<br />

vibration that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> equipment produces causes<br />

muscle contractions, postural changes and kines<strong>the</strong>tic sense.<br />

Harmonic Vibration<br />

Non-Harmonic Vibration<br />

Multi-Directional Movement<br />

The mechanical vibration oscillates in three directions and is produced by two motors,<br />

which are located under <strong>the</strong> platform’s base. Although <strong>the</strong> largest amount of force<br />

is delivered vertically due to gravitational forces, <strong>the</strong> oscillations are measurable in<br />

three directions of movement: <strong>the</strong> vertical axis (up and down), <strong>the</strong> frontal plane (left to<br />

right) and <strong>the</strong> sagital plane (forward and back). The multi-planar movement creates an<br />

unstable environment, which is proprioceptively challenging.<br />

The result is a movement that accelerates your base of support so that your reflexes<br />

and your nervous system activate responses meant to keep you upright and safe.<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> generates mechanical vibration, resulting in acceleration (or G-force).<br />

proMOTION Dynamic Vibration Technology<br />

We developed proMOTION Technology as part of our commitment to continuously give you new ways to benefit from<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training. Up to 80% of <strong>the</strong> vibration is transferred to handles by <strong>the</strong> Vectran ® cables, which were originally<br />

developed for <strong>the</strong> NASA space program and are five times stronger than steel. The cables extend up to 2 meters (6<br />

feet) for unlimited exercise possibilities. proMOTION’s variable resistance is controlled <strong>the</strong> by <strong>the</strong> most complex part—<br />

<strong>the</strong> gel dampening system. The unique characteristic of <strong>the</strong> gel found in this system is its viscosity, which will always<br />

stay constant under any condition. This ensures consistent resistance at all times.<br />

Vectran ® is a registered trademark of Kuraray America, Inc.<br />

06–07<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Research and Benefits<br />

More than 180 research studies have been conducted on whole body vibration. The research has shown that, when<br />

used regularly as a part of a healthy lifestyle, <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Acceleration Training has numerous fitness and wellness<br />

benefits, including:<br />

Strength<br />

Improves muscle tone, builds explosive power<br />

and endurance.<br />

Flexibility<br />

Increases range of motion, coordination, balance<br />

and stability.<br />

Circulation<br />

Improves and increases blood flow to streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />

<strong>the</strong> cardiovascular system.<br />

Bone Density<br />

Increases bone mineral density and prevents bone<br />

loss related to aging.<br />

Weight Loss<br />

Reduces body fat and enhances metabolism.<br />

Cellulite Reduction<br />

Diminishes <strong>the</strong> appearance of cellulite.<br />

Alleviate Pain<br />

Promotes faster recovery of damaged muscles<br />

and tendons, decreases pain and improves joint function.<br />

ACL Recovery<br />

Expedites and improves recovery of anterior cruciate<br />

ligament (ACL) rupture and subsequent arthroscopic<br />

reconstructive surgery.<br />

Refer to <strong>the</strong> Research section of this manual beginning on page 92 for summaries of <strong>the</strong> top research<br />

studies. You can also find more information at www.powerplate.com/research or by scanning <strong>the</strong> QR code<br />

on your web-enabled mobile device.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Certifications<br />

MDD Certification<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International is <strong>the</strong> only whole body vibration training manufacturer worldwide<br />

to have its product range certified as class IIa medical devices. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

holds ISO 13485 certification for its Quality Management System (QMS) as well as<br />

Medical Device Manufacturer Certification. All company processes—manufacturing, risk<br />

assessment, order fulfillment, customer care, warranty and after-sales service—conform to<br />

<strong>the</strong> highest European standards. For more information, visit www.mhra.gov.uk.<br />

IFI Stage 2 Accreditation UK<br />

The Inclusive Fitness Initiative (IFI) is a program that strives to make <strong>the</strong> fitness industry<br />

more inclusive and raise physical activity participation levels. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> pro5 and<br />

pro5, pro5 AIRdaptive and pro6 models are accredited as an inclusive piece of fitness<br />

equipment, which means it can be used independently by people with disabilities and<br />

various medical conditions. For more information, visit: www.inclusivefitness.org.<br />

Health Warning and<br />

Medical Precautions<br />

You should review <strong>the</strong> exercise and product instructions before beginning a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong>® exercise program. <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> machines have been used successfully worldwide, but should you have a medical condition, it is recommended<br />

that you seek medical advice before using a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine. If at any time, you feel faint, dizzy, short of breath or<br />

any pain, stop using <strong>the</strong> machine immediately and consult a physician.<br />

08–09<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Console Settings –<br />

pro5 and pro6 Models<br />

To program a pro5 or pro6 machine, press Start, select <strong>the</strong> Frequency, Time, and Amplitude, and <strong>the</strong>n press Start<br />

again. To continue using <strong>the</strong> machine at <strong>the</strong> same settings, press Repeat. Use Stop to discontinue use at any time.<br />

Repeat<br />

Start<br />

Stop<br />

Increase/Decrease<br />

Frequency or Time manually<br />

proTRAC<br />

The proTRAC system allows<br />

<strong>the</strong> machine to only be<br />

activated with a proTRAC<br />

key. If <strong>the</strong> machine is locked<br />

by <strong>the</strong> system, simply hold<br />

<strong>the</strong> key in front of <strong>the</strong> logo<br />

on <strong>the</strong> console, and <strong>the</strong><br />

machine will be activated.<br />

Frequency<br />

The number of times per<br />

second that <strong>the</strong> machine<br />

moves up and down,<br />

expressed in Hertz (30<br />

Hz, 35 Hz, 40 Hz). 50 Hz<br />

is available on pro5 , pro5<br />

AIRdaptive and pro5<br />

AIRdaptive HP only.<br />

Time<br />

Expressed<br />

in seconds<br />

Amplitude<br />

The distance <strong>the</strong> machine displaces<br />

up and down, per cycle, expressed<br />

in millimeters.<br />

AIRdaptive System<br />

A unique system that customizes <strong>the</strong> machine to<br />

allow for extra load and adjusts to user needs.<br />

1 = up to 130lb / 58Kg<br />

2 = between 130–200lb / 58-90Kg<br />

3 = above 200lb / 90Kg<br />

Adjusting proMOTION on a pro6<br />

To increase <strong>the</strong> resistance, pull out on <strong>the</strong> central lever.<br />

To decrease resistance, push <strong>the</strong> lever in.<br />

The unique gel dampening system also increases <strong>the</strong><br />

resistance as you increase <strong>the</strong> speed of <strong>the</strong> movement.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Progression<br />

1. Challenge <strong>the</strong> execution of <strong>the</strong> movement.<br />

Introduce static movements first to localize <strong>the</strong> vibration and to minimize any upward travel. Your client should<br />

become acclimated to <strong>the</strong> mode of training before progressing into more dynamic movements.<br />

Static<br />

Static Variable<br />

Pulse<br />

Dynamic<br />

Get in deepest position, while<br />

remaining painfree. Hold <strong>the</strong><br />

exercise position indicated to<br />

<strong>the</strong> point where most muscle<br />

tension is created.<br />

Assume static position. Move<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> exercise, pausing<br />

at various angles.<br />

Assume <strong>the</strong> static exercise position,<br />

creating tension in <strong>the</strong> muscle.<br />

Perform controlled, small and<br />

shallow “pulse” movements, moving<br />

in and out of <strong>the</strong> static position.<br />

Full range of movement<br />

throughout exercise.<br />

2. Increase <strong>the</strong> number of sets<br />

per exercise.<br />

3. Increase <strong>the</strong> duration of <strong>the</strong> exercise.<br />

4. Increase <strong>the</strong> number of exercises you perform<br />

per fitness element.<br />

5. Decrease rest period between exercises.<br />

6. If using proMOTION technology, incorporate<br />

<strong>the</strong>se progressions:<br />

a. Increase <strong>the</strong> speed of <strong>the</strong> movement.<br />

b. Increase <strong>the</strong> tension from Low to High.<br />

7. Increase frequency, <strong>the</strong>n amplitude.<br />

30Hz / Low<br />

35Hz / Low<br />

40Hz / Low<br />

30Hz / High<br />

35Hz / High<br />

40Hz / High<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

· Never put your head, chest or spine in direct<br />

contact with <strong>the</strong> machine’s platform.<br />

· Extending <strong>the</strong> knee and elbow joints will cause<br />

more vibration travel to <strong>the</strong> head. To minimize this<br />

effect, avoid locking <strong>the</strong> joints. Maintain a soft<br />

bend in <strong>the</strong> knee when standing on <strong>the</strong> platform.<br />

· Keep your muscles engaged.<br />

· Be cautious of overtraining, as it can tax <strong>the</strong><br />

nervous system. We recommend training on<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine 2–3 per week for 30<br />

minutes. You can use <strong>the</strong> machine for Stretch<br />

and Massage every day.<br />

· Drink plenty of water before, during and after<br />

ever session.<br />

· Do not hang on <strong>the</strong> handlebars.<br />

· When using proMOTION cables:<br />

- Exercising close to <strong>the</strong> platform will optimize<br />

vibration travel.<br />

- Perform a full range of movement to return <strong>the</strong><br />

cable to <strong>the</strong> vibration source.<br />

- Vertical movements carry more vibration travel<br />

than horizontal movements.<br />

- Integrated movements (exercises on <strong>the</strong><br />

machine’s platform) are more difficult than<br />

isolation exercises.<br />

10–11<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Basic Program Design<br />

Every <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training session is made up of Five Elements of effective<br />

training: Stretch, Balance, Core, Strength and Massage.<br />

We recommend a basic 30-minute <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> workout consisting of:<br />

Stretch: 3–4 exercises<br />

Balance: 1–2 exercises<br />

Core: 2–3 exercises<br />

Strength: 4–8 exercises<br />

Massage: 2–4 exercises<br />

This basic program design is a very general outline and depending on you or your clients’ needs, you may wish to<br />

incorporate more exercises in one of <strong>the</strong> elements and less from ano<strong>the</strong>r. For example, if your goal is improved balance,<br />

you would possibly perform more exercises in <strong>the</strong> balance section and fewer in <strong>the</strong> strength portion.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Symbols<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

proMOTION <br />

Mat Recommended<br />

Increased Vibration Travel<br />

12–13<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Stretch<br />

Stretch<br />

Massage<br />

Balance<br />

Strength<br />

Core


Stretch<br />

Stretch is simply <strong>the</strong> preparation of your body and its required systems needed to<br />

move optimally, whe<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> training session, in competition or in everyday life.<br />

There are many systems that must be warmed up before this can happen,<br />

including <strong>the</strong> nerves, joints, muscles, and <strong>the</strong> cardiovascular and energy<br />

systems. One of <strong>the</strong> most powerful applications of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine is<br />

that it delivers just this.<br />

Through Acceleration Training , <strong>the</strong>re is an increase in blood flow to passive<br />

and active structures, an excitement of <strong>the</strong> neuromuscular system, and a<br />

preparation of connective tissue.<br />

The result of all of this is that in as little as a few short minutes, your body and its<br />

systems are ready for movement with far greater body awareness.<br />

Stretch can be performed every day. For tight areas, you can pre-massage areas<br />

before stretching. Always get into position first before turning <strong>the</strong> machine on.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> warm-up, stay engaged in <strong>the</strong> stretch and try to improve your range.<br />

Stretch on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine:<br />

· Increases blood flow to passive and active structures.<br />

· Causes an excitement of <strong>the</strong> neuromuscular system.<br />

· Triggers a preparation of connective tissue.<br />

12-13 Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Kneeling Quad / Hip Flexor Stretch with Support<br />

Variations<br />

Kneeling Quad /<br />

Hip Flexor Stretch<br />

Standing Quad /<br />

Hip Flexor Stretch<br />

with Support<br />

Standing Quad /<br />

Hip Flexor Stretch<br />

Standing Quad /<br />

Hip Flexor Stretch<br />

with Reach<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Hold on to <strong>the</strong> handlebars with your right hand and place your right knee on <strong>the</strong> platform with your toes in a flexed<br />

position. Lean away from <strong>the</strong> machine until you feel a comfortable stretch in your hip flexor and quad. Keep your<br />

chest up and stay engaged.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Standing Single Leg Hamstring Stretch<br />

Variations<br />

Standing Single Leg<br />

Hamstring Stretch with<br />

Support<br />

Standing Double Leg<br />

Hamstring Stretch<br />

Standing Double Leg<br />

Stretch with Reach<br />

Standing Double Leg<br />

Hamstring Stretch with<br />

Support<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Facing <strong>the</strong> machine, place <strong>the</strong> heel of your right foot on <strong>the</strong> platform, flexing <strong>the</strong> toes. Keep your chest up and<br />

lean forward.<br />

16–17<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Seated Glute / Hip Stretch<br />

Variations<br />

Seated Glute / Hip Cross<br />

Over Stretch<br />

Seated Glute / Hip<br />

Stretch with Rotation<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place your right glute and leg, bent at 45 degree angle, across <strong>the</strong> platform. Using your left leg for support, lean<br />

forward into <strong>the</strong> machine. Keep your chest up, and you hips square and level.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Standing Groin / Inner Thigh Stretch<br />

Variations<br />

Standing Groin / Inner<br />

Thigh Stretch with Reach<br />

Kneeling Bent Knee Groin<br />

/ Inner Thigh Stretch<br />

Kneeling Straight Leg<br />

Groin/Inner Thigh Stretch<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place your right foot on platform, keeping your right leg straight. Bend into a slight squat with your left leg. Keep your<br />

chest up and your weight distributed evenly between both legs.<br />

18–19<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Calf Stretch<br />

Variations<br />

Calf Stretch with Foam<br />

Roller<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Standing on <strong>the</strong> platform, drop your right heel off <strong>the</strong> machine. Your right leg should be straight and your left leg<br />

should be bent. Lean forward and hold on to <strong>the</strong> handlebars for support.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Kneeling Chest Stretch<br />

Variations<br />

Kneeling Chest Stretch<br />

with Foam Roller<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

With your right side facing <strong>the</strong> machine, place your right forearm on <strong>the</strong> platform with your elbow bent at 90<br />

degrees. Slowly lower your body to <strong>the</strong> floor until you feel a comfortable stretch.<br />

20–21<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Kneeling Lat Stretch<br />

Variations<br />

Kneeling Lat Stretch with<br />

bent Elbows<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Kneel on <strong>the</strong> floor and place both arms on <strong>the</strong> platform, keeping <strong>the</strong>m straight. Slowly sit back onto your heels. Sink<br />

chest toward <strong>the</strong> floor.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Kneeling Posterial Shoulder Stretch<br />

Variations<br />

Kneeling Shoulder Cross<br />

Stretch<br />

Standing Shoulder / Neck<br />

Stretch<br />

Standing External<br />

Rotation<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

With your right side facing <strong>the</strong> machine, place your left forearm on <strong>the</strong> platform. Slowly lower your body to <strong>the</strong> floor<br />

until you feel a comfortable stretch.<br />

22–23<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Balance<br />

Balance<br />

Stretch<br />

Core<br />

Massage<br />

Strength<br />

www.powerplatehealthcare.com


Balance<br />

Balance requires tremendous neuromuscular system function and integration.<br />

Our ability to create and correct efficient movement is <strong>the</strong> very foundation<br />

for all o<strong>the</strong>r factors of fitness and performance, such as strength, power and<br />

agility, to be enhanced.<br />

Therefore, it is crucial that one develops stability and coordination throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> whole body to achieve maximum results in all o<strong>the</strong>r goals.<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® machine enhances our nervous system’s capacity to recruit<br />

more motor units, improve firing rates and synchronization. It does this in<br />

demand to <strong>the</strong> machine’s vibrations, meaning <strong>the</strong> body must respond 30–40<br />

times per second.<br />

Balance on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine:<br />

· Recruits more motor units.<br />

· Improves firing rates and synchronization.<br />

12-13 Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Four Point Stance with Diagonal Reach<br />

Variations<br />

Four Point Stance with<br />

Leg Raise<br />

Four Point Stance with<br />

Diagonal Hand and<br />

Knee Lift<br />

Four Point Stance with<br />

Hand Lift<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place your hands and knees on <strong>the</strong> platform. Raise your right arm and left leg for a two-count, return and alternate.<br />

Avoid rotating or shifting hips and shoulders.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Single Leg Balance<br />

Variations<br />

Single Leg Balance with<br />

Excursion<br />

Single Leg Balance<br />

with Reach<br />

Single Leg Balance with<br />

Rotational Reach<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand on <strong>the</strong> platform and bend your right knee. Lift your left leg, keeping your chest up. If needed, use <strong>the</strong><br />

handlebars to regress <strong>the</strong> movement.<br />

26-27<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Single Leg RDL with Reach<br />

Variations<br />

Single Leg RDL with<br />

Support<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Standing on <strong>the</strong> platform, keep your right leg in a soft-lock position. Bend forward at <strong>the</strong> hips so your chest is<br />

parallel to <strong>the</strong> floor and hold. Raise your left leg and reach out with both arms. Your hips should be parallel to<br />

<strong>the</strong> floor.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Push-up / Press-up to Stabilization<br />

Variations<br />

Kneeling Push-up /<br />

Press-up to Stabilization<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Begin in a push-up position with your hands on <strong>the</strong> platform and your legs wide apart for support. Lift your left arm<br />

up and out into a “Y” position for a two-count, return and alternate. Keep your chest up and try not to sink into your<br />

shoulder.<br />

28–29<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Core<br />

Core<br />

Balance<br />

Strength<br />

Stretch<br />

Massage<br />

www.powerplatehealthcare.com


Core<br />

A strong and stable core is <strong>the</strong> foundation of all strength and conditioning<br />

programs, as <strong>the</strong>y create stability and efficiency for all o<strong>the</strong>r movements<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> kinetic chain. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it helps prevent injury and<br />

movement imbalances—often <strong>the</strong> result of a weak and unstable core.<br />

Through Acceleration Training , <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® machines create whole chain<br />

spinal reflex actions, ensuring that all movements engage <strong>the</strong> core.<br />

Equally impressive, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine’s multi-dimensional stimulus<br />

is optimally designed to condition <strong>the</strong> core safely in all planes, making it an<br />

excellent tool for achieving stability, strength and power.<br />

Core exercises on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine:<br />

· Creates whole chain spinal reflex actions, ensuring that all<br />

movements engage <strong>the</strong> core.<br />

· Conditions <strong>the</strong> core safely in all planes, making it an excellent tool<br />

for achieving stability, strength and power.<br />

12-13 Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Glute Bridge<br />

Variations<br />

Glute Bridge with March<br />

Single Leg Glute Bridge<br />

Glute Bridge on a<br />

Stability Ball<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Lie supine on a step in front of <strong>the</strong> machine, flex your toes, dorsiflex your ankles and drive your heels into<br />

<strong>the</strong> platform. Lift your hips to a 45 degree angle and hold. Your arms can be crossed or up in <strong>the</strong> air. Avoid<br />

overextension in <strong>the</strong> lumbar spine.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Plank<br />

Variations<br />

Plank with Bent Knee Plank with Hip Flexion Plank with Hip Extension Single Arm Plank<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place your forearms on <strong>the</strong> platform, making a fist with each hand. Place feet shoulder-width apart on <strong>the</strong> floor.<br />

Squeeze your glutes, push out of your shoulders and hold. Emphasis should be in forearms, not elbows.<br />

32–33<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Plank on <strong>the</strong> Floor<br />

Variations<br />

Kneeling Plank on <strong>the</strong><br />

Floor with Stability Ball<br />

Kneeling Plank on <strong>the</strong><br />

Floor with Stability Ball<br />

Rollout<br />

Plank on <strong>the</strong> Floor with<br />

Stability Ball<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place your toes on <strong>the</strong> platform and your forearms on <strong>the</strong> floor, making a fist with each hand. Squeeze your glutes<br />

and sit back on your heels. Keeping your back flat, push out of your shoulders and hold.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Side Plank with Staggered Stance<br />

Variations<br />

Kneeling Side Plank Side Plank with Reach Reverse Side Plank<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

With your right side facing <strong>the</strong> machine, place your right forearm on <strong>the</strong> platform, making a fist with your right hand.<br />

Stagger your ankles, lift your hips to a 45 degree angle and hold.<br />

34–35<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


V-Sit with Feet on <strong>the</strong> Floor<br />

Variations<br />

V-Sit with Support V-Sit with Bicycle V-Sit on <strong>the</strong> Machine V-Sit with Raised Feet<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Sit on <strong>the</strong> platform, lean back to a comfortable position and hold. Keep your chest up.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Wood Chop on <strong>the</strong> Floor<br />

Variations<br />

Wood Chop on <strong>the</strong><br />

Machine<br />

Wood Chop with<br />

Lateral Lunge<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

1 : 2<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Facing <strong>the</strong> machine, hold onto <strong>the</strong> right side proMOTION cable with both hands, keeping a slight bend in both<br />

knees. Pull <strong>the</strong> cable from low on <strong>the</strong> right to up on <strong>the</strong> left, allowing your torso and hips to pivot following <strong>the</strong> path<br />

of <strong>the</strong> arms. Return to your starting position and repeat.<br />

36–37<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Strength<br />

Strength<br />

Massage<br />

Core<br />

Balance<br />

Stretch<br />

www.powerplatehealthcare.com


Strength<br />

Acceleration Training has been proven to significantly enhance static,<br />

dynamic and explosive strength, both acutely and over time.<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, we also see an improved intra-muscular and inter-muscular<br />

coordination, which means <strong>the</strong> body is firing more muscle fibers— at <strong>the</strong> right<br />

time, in <strong>the</strong> right order and at <strong>the</strong> right speed.<br />

Due to <strong>the</strong> rapid speed of <strong>the</strong> muscle contractions, <strong>the</strong> body must recruit its<br />

most powerful (fast twitch) muscle fibers to work, which in turn produces our<br />

greatest force.<br />

However, because of <strong>the</strong> sheer number of contractions that body must<br />

do over time, we must also use our endurance and stabilizer (slow twitch)<br />

muscle fibers.<br />

Strength exercises on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine:<br />

· Recruits <strong>the</strong> body’s most powerful (fast twitch) muscle fibers to<br />

work, which in turn produces our greatest force, due to <strong>the</strong> rapid<br />

speed of <strong>the</strong> muscle contractions.<br />

· Recruits endurance and stabilizer (slow twitch) muscle fibers<br />

because of <strong>the</strong> sheer number of contractions that body must do<br />

over time.<br />

12-13 Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Squat<br />

Variations<br />

Loaded Squat with<br />

Straight Arms<br />

Loaded Squat Overhead Squat Plyo Squat<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand on <strong>the</strong> platform and lower down into a squat position by flexing your hips and knees. Keep your chest up and<br />

your weight equally distributed between both feet. If needed, use <strong>the</strong> handlebars for support.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Single Leg Squat<br />

Variations<br />

Single Leg Squat with<br />

Bicep Curl<br />

Single Leg Squat with<br />

Lateral Raise<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand on <strong>the</strong> platform and sit back into a squat position by flexing your hips and knees. Keeping your chest up, lift<br />

one foot off of <strong>the</strong> platform. Slowly stand up without locking your knees, <strong>the</strong>n move back into a squat.<br />

40–41<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Step Lunge<br />

Variations<br />

Reverse Step Lunge<br />

Lateral Step Lunge<br />

Transverse Step Lunge<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Facing <strong>the</strong> machine, begin with both feet on a step. Keeping your chest up, step forward with your left leg and bend<br />

into a lunge. Hold for a two-count and return your left leg to <strong>the</strong> step.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Step Up<br />

Variations<br />

Step Up with Support<br />

Transverse Step Down<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Facing <strong>the</strong> machine, place your right foot on <strong>the</strong> platform. Bend both knees and lower down into a lunge, keeping<br />

your shoulders directly over your hips. Push off of your back left foot as you step up onto <strong>the</strong> platform on your right<br />

foot and pull your left knee up. Return to your starting position by stepping back onto <strong>the</strong> floor with your left foot,<br />

bending both knees into a lunge. Repeat <strong>the</strong> movement.<br />

42–43<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Split Squat<br />

Variations<br />

Split Squat with<br />

Bicep Curl<br />

Split Squat with<br />

Front Raise<br />

Split Squat with<br />

Shoulder Press<br />

Split Squat with<br />

a Stability Ball<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place your right foot on <strong>the</strong> platform and <strong>the</strong> toes on your left foot on a step. Keep your chest up, maintaining a<br />

45 degree bend in both knees.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Calf Raise<br />

Variations<br />

Bent Knee Calf Raise<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand on <strong>the</strong> platform facing <strong>the</strong> machine. Hold on to <strong>the</strong> handlebars, bend at <strong>the</strong> waist, lift your heels and return.<br />

44–45<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Single Leg RDL with Support<br />

Variations<br />

Single Leg RDL<br />

with Reach<br />

Single Leg RDL<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

With your right side facing <strong>the</strong> machine, place your left foot on <strong>the</strong> platform, keeping your knee in a soft-lock<br />

position. Hold <strong>the</strong> handlebars with your right hand for stability. Lift your right leg behind you and grab <strong>the</strong> strap<br />

halfway up with your left hand. Keep arm straight and pull up, maintaining tension in <strong>the</strong> strap.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Deadlift<br />

Variations<br />

Single Leg Deadlift Single Arm Deadlift Dynamic Deadlift<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Facing away from <strong>the</strong> machine, stand on <strong>the</strong> platform with a wide stance. Get into a squat position and grab <strong>the</strong><br />

straps with a neutral grip at <strong>the</strong> base. Keeping your arms straight and inside of your knees, pull <strong>the</strong> straps straight<br />

up. Maintain tension in <strong>the</strong> straps.<br />

46–47<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Bicep Curl on <strong>the</strong> Floor<br />

Variations<br />

Static Bicep Curl on<br />

<strong>the</strong> Floor<br />

Static Bicep Curl on <strong>the</strong><br />

Machine<br />

Hammer Curl<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Facing <strong>the</strong> machine, hold one proMOTION cable in each hand in an underhand grip. Flex at <strong>the</strong> elbows and come<br />

into a bicep curl. Keep your elbows stable and at your sides while your chest stays lifted. Lower your forearms back<br />

down to <strong>the</strong>ir starting position and repeat.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Kneeling Shoulder Press<br />

Variations<br />

Kneeling Single Arm<br />

Shoulder Press<br />

Standing Shoulder Press<br />

Squat to Shoulder Press<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Kneel facing <strong>the</strong> machine and hold one proMOTION cable in each hand with your elbows bent at 90 degrees and<br />

arms parallel to your body. Extend at your elbows as arms travel upward. Keep your chest lifted and directly over<br />

your hips. Return to your starting position by flexing at <strong>the</strong> elbows and lowering your arms and repeat.<br />

48–49<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Standing Front Raise<br />

Variations<br />

Integrated Front Raise<br />

Seated Front Raise<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand facing <strong>the</strong> machine and hold one proMOTION cable in each hand in a pronated grip. Slightly bend your<br />

knees, and with straight arms, flex at your shoulders to lift your arms straight out in front of you. Raise your arms to<br />

shoulder height, <strong>the</strong>n return to your starting position and repeat. Keep your shoulders directly over your hips.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Standing Lateral Raise<br />

Variations<br />

Static Lateral Raise Integrated Lateral Raise Integrated Single Leg<br />

Lateral Raise<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand facing <strong>the</strong> machine and hold one proMOTION cable in each hand in a neutral grip. Slightly bend your knees<br />

and arms as you abduct at your shoulders to lift your arms straight out to <strong>the</strong> side. Raise your arms to shoulder<br />

height, <strong>the</strong>n return to your starting position and repeat. Keep your shoulders directly over your hips.<br />

50–51<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Standing Chest Fly<br />

Variations<br />

Seated Chest Fly<br />

Do not progress to High Amplitude.<br />

Single Arm Chest Fly<br />

Integrated Chest Fly with<br />

Raised Feet<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand facing away from <strong>the</strong> machine and hold one proMOTION cable in each hand in a neutral grip. Slightly bend<br />

at your knees with your arms out to your side at shoulder height slightly bent. Horizontally adduct your arms so that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y meet in front of your chest and remain at shoulder height. Return to your starting position and repeat. Keep<br />

your shoulders directly over your hips.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Standing Chest Press<br />

Variations<br />

Seated Chest Press<br />

Do not progress to High Amplitude.<br />

Single Arm Chest Press<br />

Integrated Chest Press<br />

with Raised Feet<br />

Static Standing Chest<br />

Press<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand facing away from <strong>the</strong> machine and hold one proMOTION cable in each hand in a pronated grip. Slightly bend<br />

at your knees with your arms out to your side at shoulder level and bent at 90 degrees. Extend at your elbows to<br />

straighten your arms so that <strong>the</strong>y meet in front of your chest and remain at shoulder height. Flex at your elbow to<br />

return to your starting position and repeat. Keep your shoulders directly over your hips.<br />

52–53<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Bent Over Reverse Fly<br />

Variations<br />

Standing Reverse Fly<br />

Bent Over Single Arm<br />

Reverse Fly<br />

Integrated Reverse Fly<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand facing <strong>the</strong> machine and hold one proMOTION cable in each hand in a neutral grip. Bend at your knees and<br />

waist to lower your chest toward <strong>the</strong> platform. Keep a flat back and arms down in front of your chest. With slightly<br />

bent arms, abduct at your shoulders and retract your scapula so that <strong>the</strong>y end at shoulder height. Return to your<br />

starting position by adducting your shoulders and repeat.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Low Row<br />

Variations<br />

Static Low Row High Row Integrated Row Integrated Single Arm<br />

Row<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Stand facing <strong>the</strong> machine and hold one proMOTION cable in each hand in a neutral grip. Slightly bend at your knees<br />

with your feet hip-width apart and bend forward slightly at your waist. Flex at your elbows as you pull <strong>the</strong> cables<br />

toward you and retract at <strong>the</strong> scapula. Avoid hyperextension in <strong>the</strong> lumbar spine and neck. Return to your starting<br />

position and repeat.<br />

54–55<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Tricep Dip<br />

Variations<br />

Elevated Tricep Dip Tricep Kick Back Overhead Tricep<br />

Extension<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Facing away from <strong>the</strong> machine, place your hands on <strong>the</strong> edge of <strong>the</strong> platform. Extend your legs in front of you. Drop<br />

to a 90 degree bend in your elbows and hold.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Push-up / Press-up<br />

Variations<br />

Kneeling Push-up /<br />

Press-up<br />

Push-up / Press-up with<br />

a Stability Ball<br />

Cross Over Push-up /<br />

Press-up<br />

<strong>Power</strong> Push-up /<br />

Press-up<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–3<br />

1 : 1½<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place your hands on <strong>the</strong> platform and your feet on <strong>the</strong> floor. Lower your body until your elbows are bent at 90<br />

degrees. Hold this static position and squeeze your chest muscles.<br />

56–57<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Massage<br />

Massage<br />

Strength<br />

Stretch<br />

Core<br />

Balance<br />

www.powerplatehealthcare.com


Massage<br />

Following exercise, physiological systems–such as <strong>the</strong> circulatory, metabolic,<br />

connective, nervous, and hormonal–need massage to rejuvenate and improve<br />

performance.<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® machine is a proven method for positively impacting on<br />

each of <strong>the</strong>se systems, thus facilitating an optimal environment for positive<br />

change and growth.<br />

Massage on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine:<br />

· Lowers stress hormones.<br />

· Increases blood and lymphatic circulation.<br />

· Promotes remodeling of bone and connective tissue.<br />

· Relaxes <strong>the</strong> nervous system.<br />

12-13 Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Quad Massage with Step<br />

Variations<br />

Quad Massage with<br />

Ankles Elevated<br />

Quad Massage<br />

Quad Massage with<br />

Foam Roller<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Lie face-down on a step. Place as much of your quads on <strong>the</strong> platform as possible while keeping <strong>the</strong> pelvis area off.<br />

Close your eyes and relax.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Hamstring Massage with Step<br />

Variations<br />

Hamstring Massage<br />

Hamstring Massage with<br />

Foam Roller<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Lying face-up on a step, place your glutes against <strong>the</strong> front of <strong>the</strong> machine. Straighten your legs across <strong>the</strong> platform,<br />

close your eyes and relax.<br />

60–61<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Lateral Thigh Massage with Step<br />

Variations<br />

Lateral Thigh Massage<br />

Lateral Thigh Massage<br />

with Foam Roller<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place your left hip on <strong>the</strong> platform, stacking your legs at a 45 degree angle. Use your left arm support your body<br />

and relax.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Piriformis Massage<br />

Variations<br />

Seated Cross Over<br />

Massage<br />

Seated Cross Over<br />

Massage with Foam<br />

Roller<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place your left hip on <strong>the</strong> platform, stacking your leg at a 45 degree angle. Pivot your ankles, bring your knees up<br />

and hold.<br />

62–63<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Calf Massage<br />

Variations<br />

Calf Massage with<br />

Foam Roller<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Lie on <strong>the</strong> floor with <strong>the</strong> lower half of your leg on <strong>the</strong> platform. Close your eyes and relax.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Lumbar Massage<br />

Variations<br />

Lumbar Massage with<br />

Rotation<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Lie face-up on a step, placing your lumbar region on <strong>the</strong> platform. Place your feet against <strong>the</strong> handlebars, close your<br />

eyes and relax.<br />

64–65<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Mid / Low Back Massage<br />

Variations<br />

Mid / Low Back Massage<br />

with Rotation<br />

Back Relaxer<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

Low<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Sit on <strong>the</strong> floor, placing <strong>the</strong> mat between you and <strong>the</strong> machine. Lean back against <strong>the</strong> machine and flex forward.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Chest Massage<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Kneel on <strong>the</strong> floor in front of <strong>the</strong> machine. Place your chest and shoulder on <strong>the</strong> platform. Keep your weight over<br />

your shoulder.<br />

66–67<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Trap Massage<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Sit on <strong>the</strong> floor in front of <strong>the</strong> machine. Cross <strong>the</strong> straps and place on <strong>the</strong> tight part of your neck. Flex forward and<br />

curl, pulling <strong>the</strong> straps tight. Make sure you are not touching <strong>the</strong> machine.<br />

www.powerplate.com


Forearm Extensor Massage<br />

Variations<br />

Wrist Flexion / Extension<br />

Massage<br />

Settings<br />

Frequency<br />

Time<br />

Amplitude<br />

Sets<br />

Work : Rest<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

1–2<br />

N/A<br />

Coaching Tips<br />

Place <strong>the</strong> top of your left forearm on <strong>the</strong> platform with your palm facing up. Provide manual pressure with your right<br />

hand. When time runs out, flip your left arm so that your palm is facing down.<br />

68–69<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Workouts<br />

www.powerplatehealthcare.com


<strong>Power</strong> Basic Workout<br />

Stretch<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Standing Quad/Hip Flexor<br />

Stretch (page 15)<br />

Standing Single Leg Hamstring<br />

Stretch with Support (page 16)<br />

Standing Groin / Inner Thigh<br />

Stretch (page 18)<br />

Kneeling Lat Stretch (page 21)<br />

Balance<br />

30 Hz 30 Sec Low Core<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Single Leg Balance (page 26)<br />

Single Leg RDL with Support<br />

(page 45)<br />

Glute Bridge (page 31) Plank (page 32)<br />

Strength<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Split Squat (page 43) Push-up / Press-up (page 56) Squat (page 35) Static Low Row (page 54)<br />

High Amplitude<br />

Step Up (page 42)<br />

Single Knee Shoulder Press<br />

(page 48) High Amplitude<br />

Static Low Row (page 54)<br />

High Amplitude<br />

Lateral Step Lunge (page 41)<br />

Massage<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

Quad Massage (page 59) Hamstring Massage (page 60) Lateral Thigh Massage<br />

(page 61)<br />

Mid / Low Back Massage<br />

(page 65) Low Amplitude<br />

70–71<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


<strong>Power</strong> Basic Workout with proMOTION <br />

Stretch<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Standing Quad/Hip Flexor<br />

Stretch (page 15)<br />

Standing Single Leg Hamstring<br />

Stretch with Support (page 16)<br />

Standing Groin / Inner Thigh<br />

Stretch (page 18)<br />

Kneeling Lat Stretch (page 21)<br />

Balance<br />

30 Hz 30 Sec Low Core<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Single Leg Balance (page 26)<br />

Single Leg RDL with Support<br />

(page 27)<br />

Glute Bridge (page 31) Plank (page 32)<br />

Strength<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Split Squat (page 43) Push-up / Press-up (page 56) Loaded Squat (page 39) Standing Low Row (page 54)<br />

Step Up (page 42) Standing Chest Fly (page 51) Bent Over Reverse Fly (page 53) Deadlift (page 46)<br />

Massage<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

Quad Massage (page 58) Hamstring Massage (page 59) Lateral Thigh Massage<br />

(page 61)<br />

Mid / Low Back Massage<br />

(page 65) Low Amplitude<br />

www.powerplatehealthcare.com


<strong>Power</strong> Intermediate Workout<br />

Stretch<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Standing Quad/Hip Flexor<br />

Stretch with Reach (page 15)<br />

Standing Double Leg Hamstring<br />

Stretch (page 16)<br />

Kneeling Chest Stretch<br />

(page 20)<br />

Kneeling Posterial Shoulder<br />

Stretch (page 22)<br />

Balance<br />

30 Hz 30 Sec Low Core<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Four Point Stance with Diagonal<br />

Reach (page 25)<br />

Single Leg Balance (page 26)<br />

Single Leg Glute Bridge<br />

(page 31)<br />

Single Arm Plank (page 32)<br />

Strength<br />

45 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Static Bicep Curl on <strong>the</strong> Floor<br />

(page 47)<br />

Push-up / Press-up with a<br />

Stability Ball (page 56)<br />

Step Lunge (page 41) Integrated Row (page 54)<br />

Static Lateral Raise (page 50)<br />

Push-up / Press-up with a<br />

Stability Ball (page 56)<br />

Integrated Row (page 54) Deadlift (page 46)<br />

Massage<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

Quad Massage (page 58) Hamstring Massage (page 59) Piriformis Massage (page 62) Lumbar Massage (page 64)<br />

Low Amplitude<br />

72–73<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


<strong>Power</strong> Intermediate Workout with proMOTION <br />

Stretch<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Standing Quad/Hip Flexor<br />

Stretch (page 15)<br />

Standing Single Leg Hamstring<br />

Stretch with Support (page 16)<br />

Standing Groin / Inner Thigh<br />

Stretch (page 18)<br />

Kneeling Lat Stretch (page 20)<br />

Balance<br />

30 Hz 30 Sec Low Core<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Single Leg Balance (page 26) Single Leg RDL with Y (page 27) Single Leg Glute Bridge<br />

(page 31)<br />

Wood Chop on <strong>the</strong> Floor<br />

(page 36)<br />

Strength<br />

40 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Loaded Squat (page 38)<br />

Push-up / Press-up with a<br />

Stability Ball (page 56)<br />

Step Up (page 42) Low Row (page 54)<br />

Lateral Step Lunge (page 41) Single Arm Chest Fly (page 51) Single Leg RDL (page 45) Bent Over Reverse Fly (page 53)<br />

Massage<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

Quad Massage (page 59) Hamstring Massage (page 60) Lateral Thigh Massage (page 61) Mid / Low Back Massage<br />

(page 65) Low Amplitude<br />

www.powerplate.com


<strong>Power</strong> Advanced Workout<br />

Stretch<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Standing Quad/Hip Flexor<br />

Stretch with Reach (page 15)<br />

Standing Double Leg Hamstring<br />

Stretch (page 16)<br />

Seated Glute / Hip Stretch<br />

(page 17)<br />

Calf Stretch (page 19)<br />

Balance<br />

30 Hz 30 Sec Low Core<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Single Leg Balance with<br />

Rotational Reach (page 26)<br />

Push-up / Press-up to<br />

Stabilization (page 28)<br />

Reverse Side Plank (page 30) V-Sit on <strong>the</strong> Machine (page 35)<br />

Strength<br />

40 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Single Leg Squat (page 40<br />

<strong>Power</strong> Push-up / Press-up<br />

(page 56)<br />

Transverse Step Lunge<br />

(page 41)<br />

Integrated Row (page 54)<br />

Single Knee Shoulder Press<br />

(page 48)<br />

Single Leg RDL (page 45) Integrated Row (page 54) Deadlift (page 46)<br />

Massage<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

Quad Massage (page 59) Hamstring Massage (page 60) Piriformis Massage (page 62) Trap Massage (page 67)<br />

Low Amplitude<br />

74–75<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


<strong>Power</strong> Advanced Workout with proMOTION <br />

Stretch<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Standing Quad/Hip Flexor<br />

Stretch with Reach (page 15)<br />

Standing Double Leg Hamstring<br />

Stretch (page 16)<br />

Seated Glute / Hip Stretch<br />

(page 17)<br />

Calf Stretch (page 19)<br />

Balance<br />

30 Hz 30 Sec Low Core<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Single Leg Balance with<br />

Rotational Reach (page 26)<br />

Push-up / Press-up to<br />

Stabilization (page 28)<br />

Wood Chop on <strong>the</strong> Machine<br />

(page 36)<br />

V-Sit on <strong>the</strong> Machine (page 35)<br />

Strength<br />

40 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

Split Squat with Shoulder Raise<br />

(page 43)<br />

<strong>Power</strong> Push-up / Press-up<br />

(page 56)<br />

Transverse Step Lunge<br />

(page 41)<br />

Low Row (page 54)<br />

Loaded Squat (page 38) Standing Chest Fly (page 51) Bent Over Reverse Fly (page 53) Dynamic Deadlift (page 46)<br />

Massage<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

Quad Massage (page 59) Hamstring Massage (page 60) Piriformis Massage (page 62) Trap Massage (page 67)<br />

Low Amplitude<br />

www.powerplate.com


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Strength Solutions<br />

Designed in conjunction with Athletes’ Performance, <strong>the</strong><br />

following two pages compare a traditional strength and<br />

conditioning regimen with <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training techniques<br />

as a method to solicit high-level adaption through <strong>the</strong><br />

entire strength and conditioning program.<br />

Stretch (Movement Preparation)<br />

A series of exercises designed to increase core<br />

temperature, increase circulation to working musculature,<br />

increase extensibility and AROM of working musculature,<br />

and prepare <strong>the</strong> nervous system for <strong>the</strong> demand of <strong>the</strong><br />

upcoming session.<br />

Core (Pillar Strength)<br />

Exercises designed to solicit activation of <strong>the</strong> musculature<br />

of <strong>the</strong> hips, thorax and shoulders.<br />

Strength Methods<br />

Hypertrophy<br />

A lifting program designed to solicit a hypertrophic effect<br />

within <strong>the</strong> working musculature.<br />

Maximal Strength<br />

A lifting program designed to increase <strong>the</strong> maximum<br />

amount of force that can be developed in a single effort.<br />

Maximal <strong>Power</strong> (75% 1RM - velocity emphasis)<br />

A lifting program designed to increase <strong>the</strong> maximum<br />

amount of power that can be developed in a single effort.<br />

Pre-Activation/Complex Training<br />

A lifting program designed to activate a maximal amount<br />

of muscle tissue by contrasting a heavy movement with a<br />

complimentary explosive movement.<br />

Massage (Soft Tissue)<br />

Exercises designed to aid in recovery from <strong>the</strong> day’s<br />

training session.<br />

D = Dynamic<br />

E = Explosive<br />

S = Static<br />

FC = Functional Capacity<br />

Traditional Solution<br />

Warm-Up (Movement Preparation) Sets Reps<br />

Single Leg RDL 1 4<br />

Lateral Squat 1 4<br />

Standing Quad Stretch 1 4<br />

Walking Lunges 1 4<br />

1/2 Kneeling Hip Flexor Stretch 1 4<br />

Overhead Squat 1 4<br />

Knee Hugs 1 4<br />

Core (Pillar Strength) Sets Reps<br />

Crunches 1-3 10<br />

Russian Twists 1-3 10<br />

Medicine Ball Rotational Throw 1-3 10<br />

Strength Methods Sets Reps<br />

Hypertrophy<br />

Bench Press 4-6 12-15<br />

Front Squat 4-6 12-15<br />

Deadlift 4-6 12-15<br />

Bent over Row 4-6 12-15<br />

Maximal Strength<br />

Bench Press 4-6 6-1<br />

Front Squat 4-6 6-1<br />

Deadlift 4-6 6-1<br />

Bent over Row 4-6 6-1<br />

Maximal <strong>Power</strong> (75% 1RM - velocity emphasis)<br />

Bench Press 4-6 6-1<br />

Front Squat 4-6 6-1<br />

Deadlift 4-6 6-1<br />

Bent over Row 4-6 6-1<br />

Pre-Activation/Complex Training<br />

BB Bench Press 4-6 6-1<br />

Explosive Push-Ups 4-6 3-5<br />

BB Front Squat 4-6 6-1<br />

Squat Jumps 4-6 3-5<br />

2 Arm 2 Leg BB RDL 4-6 6-1<br />

DB Swings 4-6 3-5<br />

Pull-Ups 4-6 6-1<br />

Medicine ball Slams 4-6 3-5<br />

Massage (Soft Tissue) Sets Time<br />

Trigger Point 1-2 30 - 45 Sec<br />

Foam Roll 1-2 30 - 45 Sec<br />

Stretching 1-2 20 - 30 Sec<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

76–77<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Strength Solutions<br />

Warm-Up Time / Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Standing Hamstring Stretch 30 Sec / 6 Reps 30 Hz Low 1 S - D<br />

Kneeling Inner Thigh Stretch 30 Sec / 6 Reps 30 Hz Low 1 S - D<br />

Standing Glute Stetch 30 Sec / 6 Reps 30 Hz Low 1 S - D<br />

Standing Hip Flexor Stretch 30 Sec / 6 Reps 30 Hz Low 1 S - D<br />

Standing Neck Stretch 30 Sec / 6 Reps 30 Hz Low 1 S - D<br />

Kneeling Chest and Shoulder Stretch 30 Sec / 6 Reps 30 Hz Low 1 S - D<br />

Single Arm Lat Stretch 30 Sec / 6 Reps 30 Hz Low 1 S - D<br />

Core Time / Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Side Plank with Straight Leg 30-45 Sec / 8-10 30 Hz Low 1-3 S - D<br />

Glute Bridge with Single Leg Raise 30-45 Sec / 8-10 30 Hz Low 1-3 D<br />

Plank with Arm/Leg Extension 30-45 Sec / 8-10 30 Hz Low 1-3 D<br />

Strength Methods Time / Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Hypertrophy (As Primary, +External Load @ 60-70% FC)<br />

Push-Up 30-60 Sec / 12-15 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S - D<br />

Squat 30-60 Sec / 12-15 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S - D<br />

Deadlift 30-60 Sec / 12-15 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S - D<br />

Bent Over Row 30-60 Sec / 12-15 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S - D<br />

Hypertrophy (As Complimentary)<br />

ALT DB Bench Press 12-15 Reps 4-6<br />

Push-Up ISO hold 30 Sec 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S<br />

Front Squat/ALT DB Lunges 12-15 Reps 4-6<br />

Split Squat ISO hold 30 Sec 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S<br />

2 Arm 2 Leg BB RDL 12-15 Reps 4-6<br />

2 Arm 2 Leg ISO hold 30 Sec 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S<br />

Bent Over BB Row 12-15 Reps 4-6<br />

Bent Over Row ISO Hold 30 Sec 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S<br />

Maximal Strength (+External Load @ 85-95% FC)<br />

Push-Up 30-60 Sec / 6-2 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S - D<br />

Squat 30-60 Sec / 6-2 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S - D<br />

Deadlift 30-60 Sec / 6-2 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S - D<br />

Bent Over Row 30-60 Sec / 6-2 35-40 Hz High 4-6 S - D<br />

Maximal <strong>Power</strong><br />

Push up 30-45 Sec / 6-2 30-40 Hz High 4-6 E<br />

Split Squat (Front Foot Elevated) 30-45 Sec / 6-2 30-40 Hz High 4-6 E<br />

Pre-Activation/Complex Training (Complete 2-3 sets on <strong>the</strong> PP before complimenting movement)<br />

Push-Up 10 Sec 40 Hz High 2-3 S<br />

BB Bench (@ 85 - 100% FC) 6-1 Reps 3-6<br />

Squat 10 Sec 40 Hz High 2-3 S<br />

BB Front Squat 6-1 Reps 3-6<br />

Deadlift 10 Sec 40 Hz High 2-3 S<br />

2 Arm 2 Leg BB RDL 6-1 Reps 3-6<br />

Bent Over Row 10 Sec 40 Hz High 2-3 S<br />

DB Bent over Row 6-1 Reps 3-6<br />

Massage (Soft Tissue) Time Settings Settings Sets Execution<br />

Outter Thigh 30-60 30-40 Hz High 1-2 N/A<br />

Inner Thigh 30-60 30-40 Hz High 1-2 N/A<br />

Quadricep 30-60 30-40 Hz High 1-2 N/A<br />

Calf 30-60 30-40 Hz High 1-2 N/A<br />

Shoulder 30-60 30-40 Hz High 1-2 N/A<br />

Trigger Point 30-60 30-40 Hz High 1-2 N/A<br />

Foam Roll 30-60 30-40 Hz High 1-2 N/A<br />

www.powerplate.com


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Golf Solutions Workout<br />

Phase 1 – General Prep<br />

Designed in conjunction with Athletes’ Performance, <strong>the</strong> following two workouts show how you can incorporate <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> training into a golf program.<br />

Movement Prep<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets<br />

Lateral Lunge 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Inverted Hamstring 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Sumo Squat 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Downward Dog 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

World’s Greatest Stretch 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Total Body #1 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Total Body #2 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Core/Balance<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets<br />

Prone Pillar 30 Sec 30 Hz Low/High 1-2<br />

Side Pillar 30 Sec 30 Hz Low/High 1-2<br />

Glute Bridge 30 Sec 30 Hz Low/High 1-2<br />

Single Leg Balance 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1-2<br />

Strength Training<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets<br />

Push Up 30 Sec 40 Hz Low 2-3<br />

Single Leg RDL 10 Reps 2-3<br />

Stability Lift - Half Kneeling 10 Reps 2-3<br />

Standing Pull Progression 30 Sec 40 Hz Low 2-3<br />

Squat 30 Sec 40 Hz Low 2-3<br />

Rotational Chop with Cable 8 Reps 1-2<br />

Y-T-W External Rotation 8 Reps 1-2<br />

Regeneration<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets<br />

Hip & Quadricep Massage 60 Sec 35 Hz High 1<br />

Posterior Hip Massage 60 Sec 35 Hz High 1<br />

Lateral Thigh Massage 60 Sec 35 Hz High 1<br />

Quad/Hip Flexor Stretch 30 Sec 35 Hz Low 1<br />

90/90 Stretch with Arm Sweep 8 Reps 1<br />

Thoracic Rotation - Heel Sit 8 Reps 1<br />

Dowl Shoulder Rotation 8 Reps 1<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

78–79<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Golf Solutions Workout<br />

Phase 2 – Hypertrophy<br />

Movement Prep<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets<br />

Lateral Lunge 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Inverted Hamstring 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Sumo Squat 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Downward Dog 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

World's Greatest Stretch 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Total Body #1 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Total Body #2 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Core/Balance<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets<br />

Prone Pillar 30 Sec 35 Hz Low/High 1-2<br />

Side Pillar 30 Sec 35 Hz Low/High 1-2<br />

Glute Bridge 30 Sec 35 Hz Low/High 1-2<br />

Stork Turns 30 Sec 35 Hz Low 1-2<br />

Strength Training<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets<br />

Push Up 30 Sec 40 Hz Low 1-2<br />

Bench Press - Alt DB 8 Reps 2-3<br />

Single Leg RDL 8 Reps 2-3<br />

Alternating Pull Down 8 Reps 2-3<br />

Stability Lift - Split Stance 8 Reps 2-3<br />

Single Leg Squat 30 Sec 40 Hz Low 2-3<br />

Bent Over Row - 1 Arm, 1 Leg (Ipsi) 8 Reps 2-3<br />

PB Leg Curl 8 Reps 2-3<br />

Rotational Push/Pull with Cable 8 Reps 1-2<br />

Y-T-W External Rotation 10 Reps 1-2<br />

Regeneration<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets<br />

Hip & Quadricep Massage 60 Sec 35 Hz High 1<br />

Posterior Hip Massage 60 Sec 35 Hz High 1<br />

Lateral Thigh Massage 60 Sec 35 Hz High 1<br />

Quad/Hip Flexor Stretch 30 Sec 35 Hz Low 1<br />

90/90 Stretch with Arm Sweep 8 Reps 1<br />

Thoracic Rotation - Heel Sit 8 Reps 1<br />

Dowl Shoulder Rotation 8 Reps 1<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

www.powerplate.com


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Knee Rehab Workout<br />

Designed in conjunction with Athletes’ Performance, this workout shows you how you can use <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training for<br />

activation and correction for knee injury prevention. This program can be performed within <strong>the</strong> transitional phase of a<br />

rehabilitation program or on regeneration day.<br />

Movement Prep<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Trigger Point Release 30-60 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 - 2 S - D<br />

Foam Rolling 30-45 Sec 40 Hz High 1 S - D<br />

90/90 Stretch (lying on back) 30 Sec / 6 Reps 30 Hz Low 1 S - D<br />

Kneeling Quad / Hip Flexor Stretch 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 S<br />

Adductor Stretch (lateral squat) 30 Sec / 6 Reps 30 Hz Low 1 S - D<br />

T-Hip Mobility 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

CKC Dorsiflexion Stretch 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Core/Balance<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Leg Lock Glute Bridge 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 S<br />

Single Leg Lowering 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Plank w/ Alt Arm Extension 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 S<br />

Plank w/ Alt Leg Extension 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Side Plank 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 S<br />

Side Plank w/ Lateral Abduction 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Resisted Quadruped Diagonals 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 S<br />

Strength Training<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

External Rotation with Miniband 30 Sec (per leg) 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Walk with Miniband 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Lateral step with Miniband 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Reverse Lunge w/ Opposite Hand Reach 30-45 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Inverted Hamstring 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Standing Hip Crossover 45 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Cook Squat 60 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 D<br />

Regeneration<br />

Exercise Time/Reps Frequency Amplitude Sets<br />

Glute 60 Sec 40Hz High 1<br />

Quadricep 60 Sec 40Hz High 1<br />

Hamstring 60 Sec 40Hz High 1<br />

Outter Thigh 60 Sec 40Hz High 1<br />

Inner Thigh 60 Sec 40Hz High 1<br />

Tib Anterior 60 Sec 40Hz High 1<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

80–81<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Lean Body Mass Workout<br />

This intermediate workout is for <strong>the</strong> client who wants to pack on some muscle using traditional exercises in a nontraditional<br />

manner.<br />

Warm-Up<br />

Exercise Time Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Kneeling Hip Flexor Mobilizer 60 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 Keep movement rhythmical; switch sides at 30 sec.<br />

Bent Over Hamstring Mobilzer 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 Turn toes inward (pigeon-toed) and<br />

subtly sway hips laterally.<br />

Push-ups with Staggered Hand Position 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Wide Squat with MB Throw & Catch 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 If no partner, swing MB side-side.<br />

MB = medicine ball<br />

Workout - Perform each group in a circuit.<br />

Exercise Time Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

1. Squat to BL Hand Curl with 30 Sec 35 Hz High 3<br />

proMOTION<br />

2. DB Stride-Stance Alternating Hands Curl<br />

20 Sec<br />

3<br />

Use a weight that only allows for 20 seconds of motion.<br />

3. Barbell Squats<br />

20 Sec<br />

3<br />

Use a weight that only allows for 20 seconds of motion.<br />

1. Step Up with Single-Hand Fly<br />

30 Sec<br />

35 Hz High 2<br />

Repeat on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side.<br />

2. DB Flat Bench Press<br />

20 Sec<br />

2<br />

Use a weight that only allows for 20 seconds of motion.<br />

3. Barbell Lateral Step Ups<br />

20 Sec<br />

2<br />

Use a weight that only allows for 20 seconds of motion.<br />

1. SLD with BL Hand Pull to Extend<br />

with proMOTION<br />

30 Sec<br />

35 Hz High 3<br />

2. Barbell Bent-over Rows<br />

20 Sec<br />

3<br />

1. Stride-Stance Squat to Tricep<br />

Extension with proMOTION<br />

30 Sec<br />

35 Hz High 3<br />

Switch feet after 15 seconds.<br />

2. DB Lying Alternating Hand Tricep<br />

Extension<br />

20 Sec<br />

3<br />

3. Barbell Anterior Lunges<br />

20 Sec<br />

3<br />

Repeat on o<strong>the</strong>r leg.<br />

1. Wide Squat with OH Press with<br />

proMOTION<br />

30 Sec<br />

35 Hz High 3<br />

2. SLS to BL Hand Lateral Raise<br />

20 Sec<br />

3<br />

BL = Bilateral; DB = Dumbbell; SLD = Straight-leg Deadlift; OH = Overhead<br />

Cool-Down<br />

Exercise Time Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Hamstring Massage 60 Sec 40Hz High 1<br />

Medial Thigh Massage 60 Sec 40Hz High 1<br />

Low/Mid-Back Massage 60 Sec 40Hz Low 1<br />

Scan <strong>the</strong> QR code to watch a<br />

video of this workout.<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

www.powerplate.com


Weight Loss Workout<br />

This is 30-minute intermediate workout for <strong>the</strong> client who desires to drop a few pounds in a non-traditional manner.<br />

Warm-Up<br />

Exercise Time Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Standing Hip Flexor Mobilizer 60 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 Keep movement rhythmical and<br />

switch sides at 30 seconds.<br />

Prone Functional Crawl 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 Alternate foot motion.<br />

Standing Balloon Taps 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 Tap balloon back and forth.<br />

Workout<br />

Exercise Time Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Battling Ropes, Alternating Vertical Lifts 30 Sec 35 Hz Low 3 Alternate hand motion.<br />

Lateral Shuffle with BL Hand Chest Press with<br />

proMOTION<br />

45 Sec 40 Hz High 3 If you do not have proMOTION,<br />

use a regular cable machine.<br />

ViPR, Stride-Stance Thread <strong>the</strong> Needle Lift 30 Sec 35 Hz Low 3<br />

Lateral Shuffle with BL Hand Pull with proMOTION 45 Sec 40 Hz High 3 If you do not have proMOTION,<br />

use a regular cable machine.<br />

Step-up with KB Reaches 60 Sec 35 Hz Low 3 Alternate foot with each Step Up.<br />

Single-Hand Frontal Plane Pull to Extend<br />

(Tricep Kickback)<br />

30 Sec 40 Hz High 3 If you do not have proMOTION, use<br />

a regular cable machine. Repeat on<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r side.<br />

Squat to Alternating Hand Curl with proMOTION 30 Sec 35 Hz Low 3 If you do not have proMOTION, use a<br />

regular cable machine.<br />

BL = Bilateral; KB = Kettlebell<br />

Cool-Down<br />

Exercise Time Frequency Amplitude Sets Coaching Tips<br />

Calf Massage 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1<br />

Lateral Thigh Massage 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1<br />

Low/Mid-Back Massage 60 Sec 40 Hz Low 1<br />

Scan <strong>the</strong> QR code to watch a<br />

video of this workout.<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

82–83<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Wellness Workout<br />

This is 30-minute intermediate workout for <strong>the</strong> wellness client who enjoys a variety of non-traditional movements.<br />

Warm-Up<br />

Exercise Time Frequency Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Standing Hip Flexor Mobilizer 60 Sec 30 Hz Low 1 Keep movement rhythmical. Switch sides after<br />

30 seconds.<br />

ViPR Anterior-Posterior Shuffle Tilt 30 Sec 1<br />

Prone Functional Crawl 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Standing Balloon Taps 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Stride-Stance ViPR Rowing 30 Sec 1 Row forward and backward.<br />

Workout<br />

Exercise Time Frequency Amplitude Sets Coaching Tips<br />

Squats with ViPR Anterior Press 30 Sec 35 Hz Low 3<br />

Single-Hand Row to Fly<br />

with proMOTION<br />

60 Sec 40 Hz High 3 If you do not have proMOTION, use a regular cable<br />

machine. Repeat on o<strong>the</strong>r side.<br />

Diagonal Step Up with OH Reach 30 Sec 35 Hz Low 3 Alternate feet each Step Up.<br />

Battling Ropes – Circles 30 Sec 3 Perform 15 second in each direction.<br />

Wide-Stance Squats with MB Reach 30 Sec 35 Hz Low 3<br />

ViPR Prone Posterior Drag 30 Sec 3<br />

Anterior Step, Curl Press<br />

with proMOTION<br />

Stride-Stance Squat to Rotational Lifts<br />

with proMOTION<br />

OH = Overhead; MB = Medicine Ball<br />

30 Sec 40 Hz High 3 Perform standing on <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

Alternate feet each Step Up.<br />

30 Sec 35 Hz Low 3 If you do not have proMOTION, use a regular cable<br />

machine. Repeat on o<strong>the</strong>r side.<br />

Cool-Down<br />

Exercise Time Frequency Amplitude Sets Coaching Tips<br />

Calf Massage 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1<br />

Hamstring Massage 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1<br />

Low/Mid-Back Massage 60 Sec 40 Hz Low 1<br />

Scan <strong>the</strong> QR code to watch a<br />

video of this workout.<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

www.powerplate.com


Integration Program – Phase 1<br />

This Phase 1 Integration Program, provided by NASM, focuses on stabilization endurance training. It includes a mix<br />

of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> exercises and traditional exercises.<br />

Warm-Up: Foam Rolling and Stretching<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

SMR: Calves 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: TFL 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: Lats 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

Static: Calves 30 Sec 1<br />

Static: Kneeling Hip Flexor 30 Sec 1<br />

Static: Lats 30 Sec 1<br />

Core / Balance / Reactive Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Core: Plank 4 Point 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1–2<br />

Core: Ball Bridge 15 Reps Slow 1–2<br />

Balance: Balance Single Leg 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1–2 Perform exercise for 15<br />

seconds on each leg.<br />

Resistance Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Total Body: Ball Wall Squat Curl to Press 15 Reps Slow 1–2<br />

Chest: Push-Up 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1–2<br />

Back: Standing Cable Row 15 Reps Slow 1–2<br />

Shoulders: Single-leg Overhead Press 15 Reps Slow 1–2<br />

Legs: Step-Up to Balance 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1–2<br />

Cool-Down<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Massage: Calves 60 Sec 35 Hz High 1–2<br />

Massage: TFL/VL/ITB 60 Sec 35 Hz High 1–2<br />

Static: Calves 30 Sec 1–2<br />

Static: Kneeling Hip Flexor 30 Sec 1–2<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

84–85<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Integration Program – Phase 2<br />

This Phase 2 Integration Program, provided by NASM, focuses on strength endurance training. It includes a mix of<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® exercises and traditional exercises.<br />

Warm-Up: Foam Rolling and Stretching<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency/<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

SMR: Calves 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: TFL 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: Lats 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

Active: Calves 5-10 Reps 1<br />

Active: Kneeling Hip Flexor 5-10 Reps 1<br />

Active: Lats 5-10 Reps 1 Perform exercise with a stability ball.<br />

Core / Balance / Reactive Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency/<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Core: Ball Crunch 12 Reps 2–3<br />

Balance: Single-Leg Squat 45 Sec 35 Hz Low 2–3 With Mat<br />

Reactive: Squat Jumps 10 Reps 2–3<br />

Resistance Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Total-Body: Iso Single Leg<br />

Quarter Squat w/ Scaption<br />

Chest:<br />

1. Bench Press<br />

2. Push-Up<br />

Back:<br />

1. Iso Row (off <strong>the</strong> machine)<br />

2. Single-Leg Cable Row<br />

Legs:<br />

1. Iso Deadlift<br />

2. Side Lunge to Balance<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency/<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

45 Reps 40 Hz Low 2-3 Perform exercise for 22 seconds<br />

on each leg.<br />

12 Reps<br />

12 Reps<br />

30 Sec<br />

12 Reps<br />

30 Sec<br />

12 Reps<br />

Moderate<br />

40 Hz<br />

40 Hz<br />

Slow<br />

40 Hz<br />

Controlled<br />

Low 2–3<br />

2–3<br />

Low 2–3<br />

2–3<br />

Low 2–3<br />

2–3<br />

Perform as a super set.<br />

Perform as a super set.<br />

Perform as a super set.<br />

Cool-Down<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency/<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Massage: Calves 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1–2<br />

Massage: TFL/VL/ITB 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1–2<br />

Static: Calves 30 Sec 1–2<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

www.powerplate.com


Integration Program – Phase 3<br />

This Phase 3 Integration Program, provided by NASM, focuses on hypertrophy training. It includes a mix of <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> exercises and traditional exercises.<br />

Warm-Up: Foam Rolling and Stretching<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

SMR: Calves 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: TFL 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: Lats 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

Static: Calves 5–10 Reps 1<br />

Static: Kneeling Hip Flexor 5–10 Reps 1<br />

Static: Lats 5–10 Reps 1<br />

Core / Balance / Reactive Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Core: Knee Ups 10 Reps 2<br />

Balance: Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift 30 Sec 40 Hz Low 2<br />

Reactive: Lunge Jumps 10 Reps 2<br />

Resistance Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Total-Body: Dynamic Squat to Curl 45 Reps 40 Hz Low 3–4<br />

Chest: Bench Press 8 Reps Moderate 3–4<br />

Back: Lat Pull-Down 8 Reps Moderate 3–4<br />

Shoulders: Seated Shoulder Press 45 Reps 40 Hz High 3–4 Sitting on a step in front of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine.<br />

Legs: DB Lunge: Sagittal Plane 8 Reps Moderate 3–4<br />

Cool-Down<br />

Exercise<br />

Time/Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Massage: Calves 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1–2<br />

Massage: TFL/VL/ITB 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1–2<br />

Static: Calves 30 Sec 1–2<br />

Static: Kneeling Hip Flexor 30 Sec 1–2<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

86–87<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Integration Program – Phase 4<br />

This Phase 4 Integration Program, provided by NASM, focuses on maximal training. It includes a mix of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

exercises and traditional exercises.<br />

Warm-Up: Foam Rolling and Stretching<br />

Exercise<br />

Time / Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

SMR: Calves 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: TFL 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: Lats 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

Active: Calves 5-10 Reps 1<br />

Active: Kneeling Hip Flexor 5-10 Reps 1<br />

Active: Lats 5-10 Reps 1<br />

Core / Balance / Reactive Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Time / Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Core: Seated V Crunch 30 Sec 40 Hz Low 2<br />

Balance:<br />

Lunge to Balance Lateral<br />

30 Sec 40 Hz Low 2 Use a step to create a<br />

level surface.<br />

Reactive: <strong>Power</strong> Step-Ups 10 Reps 2<br />

Resistance Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Time / Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Chest: Bench Press 3–5 Reps Controlled 4–6 Incorporate warm-up sets prior to<br />

heavy sets.<br />

Back: Seated Cable Row 3–5 Reps Controlled 4–6 Incorporate warm-up sets prior to<br />

heavy sets.<br />

Shoulders: Seated Overhead<br />

Dumbbell Press<br />

3–5 Reps Controlled 4–6 Incorporate warm-up sets prior to<br />

heavy sets.<br />

Legs: Barbell Squat 3–5 Reps Controlled 4–6 Incorporate warm-up sets prior to<br />

heavy sets.<br />

Cool-Down<br />

Exercise<br />

Time / Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Coaching Tip<br />

Massage: Calves 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1–2 With Mat<br />

Massage: TFL/VL/ITB 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1–2 With Mat<br />

Static: Calves 30 Sec 1–2<br />

Static: Kneeling Hip Flexor 30 Sec 1–2<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

www.powerplate.com


Integration Program – Phase 5<br />

This Phase 5 Integration Program, provided by NASM, focuses on power training. It includes a mix of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

exercises and traditional exercises.<br />

Warm-Up: Foam Rolling and Stretching<br />

Exercise<br />

Time / Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

SMR: Calves 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: TFL 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

SMR: Lats 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

Dynamic: Resisted Side-Steps 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

Dynamic: Prisoner Squats 30 Sec 30 Hz Low 1<br />

SMR: Calves 30 Sec 1 Use a foam roller.<br />

Core / Balance / Reactive Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Time / Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Core: Ball Bridge 45 Sec 40 Hz Low 2<br />

Core: Seated V Chest Pass 45 Sec 40 Hz Low 2<br />

Balance: Single-leg Box<br />

Jump to Stabilization<br />

10 Reps 2<br />

Resistance Training<br />

Exercise<br />

Chest:<br />

1. Bench Press<br />

2. Medicine Ball Chest Pass<br />

(on machine)<br />

Back:<br />

1. Lat Pulldown<br />

2. Soccer Throw Standing<br />

(on machine)<br />

Shoulders:<br />

1. Seated Overhead Press<br />

2. Scoop Toss Standing<br />

(on machine)<br />

Legs:<br />

1. Deadlift<br />

2. Box Jumps<br />

Chest:<br />

1. Bench Press<br />

2. Medicine Ball Chest Pass<br />

(on machine)<br />

Time / Reps<br />

6 Reps<br />

45 Sec<br />

6 Reps<br />

45 Sec<br />

6 Reps<br />

45 Sec<br />

6 Reps<br />

10 Reps<br />

6 Reps<br />

45 Sec<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Controlled<br />

30 Hz Low<br />

Controlled<br />

30 Hz High<br />

Controlled<br />

30 Hz High<br />

Controlled<br />

Explosive<br />

Controlled<br />

30 Hz Low<br />

3–5<br />

3–5<br />

3–5<br />

3–5<br />

3–5<br />

3–5<br />

3–5<br />

3–5<br />

3–5<br />

3–5<br />

Perform as a super set.<br />

Perform as a super set.<br />

Perform as a super set.<br />

Perform as a super set.<br />

Perform as a super set.<br />

Cool-Down<br />

Exercise<br />

Time / Reps<br />

Frequency /<br />

Tempo Amplitude Sets Execution<br />

Massage: Calves 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1–2<br />

Massage: TFL/VL/ITB 60 Sec 40 Hz High 1–2<br />

Static: Calves 60 Sec 1–2<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ed by:<br />

88–89<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


Resources<br />

www.powerplatehealthcare.com


First Impression Demonstration<br />

The First Impression Demonstration is a crucial component to <strong>the</strong> product and to enforce a positive encounter during<br />

a first experience with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® machine. We always prefer to have <strong>the</strong> first exposure to <strong>the</strong> machine be as<br />

controlled as possible. People will have many questions prior to <strong>the</strong> demonstration, so we recommend that you answer<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir questions throughout or afterward. Let <strong>the</strong> machine do most of <strong>the</strong> talking! The three areas that make <strong>the</strong> fastest<br />

impact are Stretch, Strength and Massage. Remember to localize <strong>the</strong> vibration to <strong>the</strong> focused muscle group and<br />

minimize travel to <strong>the</strong> head. Here are step-by-step instructions for giving an excellent first impression demonstration:<br />

1. Introduction<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

2. Passive Hamstring<br />

30 Hz<br />

30 Sec<br />

Low<br />

· Have your client place one foot on <strong>the</strong> machine’s platform and<br />

push <strong>the</strong>ir weight into that foot. Place one hand on <strong>the</strong> thigh to<br />

feel <strong>the</strong> vibration.<br />

· Explain <strong>the</strong> application of force using acceleration instead of mass.<br />

· Explain how a reflex is an involuntary muscle contraction. The<br />

machine allows for a large volume of work in a short amount of time.<br />

· Explain <strong>the</strong> distribution of force—<strong>the</strong> machine is getting you stronger<br />

in a pain-free position.<br />

· Multiple health benefits in a single fitness tool—strength, circulation,<br />

weight loss and bone growth.<br />

· Stretching on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine improves flexibility, mobility and<br />

blood flow.<br />

· Be sure to have your client perform <strong>the</strong> stretch on both legs.<br />

3. Squat<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

· Challenge your client with a squat, but keep your client’s ability level<br />

in mind, and use modifications if necessary.<br />

· If you are working with an untrained client, he or she may need to<br />

hold on to <strong>the</strong> handlebars for support.<br />

· If you are working with a very fit client of elite athlete, you may want to<br />

incorporate a bicep curl or dynamic movement.<br />

4. Push-Up<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

· Keep your client in mind and use modifications if necessary.<br />

· If you are working with an untrained client, he or she might need to<br />

perform <strong>the</strong> exercise on <strong>the</strong>ir knees.<br />

· If you are working with a very fit client of elite athlete, you may want to<br />

put <strong>the</strong>ir his or her feet on a step or stability ball.<br />

90–91<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


5. Row<br />

30 Hz<br />

45 Sec<br />

Low<br />

· Introduce proMOTION to your client with a Low Row.<br />

· Up to 80% of <strong>the</strong> vibration is transferred to handles by <strong>the</strong><br />

Vectran ® cables.<br />

· Cables were originally developed for <strong>the</strong> NASA space program<br />

and are five times stronger than steel.<br />

· The faster your clients pulls <strong>the</strong> cables, <strong>the</strong> more challenging <strong>the</strong><br />

resistance becomes.<br />

6. Massage<br />

40 Hz<br />

60 Sec<br />

High<br />

· Do not let your client leave without a massage!<br />

· Massage on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine increases circulations,<br />

improves lymphatic flow and reduces cellulite.<br />

7. Take Away<br />

The Revolutionary Approach<br />

to Exercise<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® equipment offers <strong>the</strong> next generation of fitness<br />

technology, providing one of <strong>the</strong> most efficient workouts<br />

available through Acceleration Training . This revolutionary<br />

training technique delivers harmonic vibration to <strong>the</strong> body,<br />

stimulating a natural reflex that contracts <strong>the</strong> muscles 25 to 50<br />

times a second—using up to 95% of muscle fibers, compared<br />

to as little as 20% with traditional gym equipment.<br />

It is high intensity training unlike anything you’ve ever experienced<br />

that burns fat, enhances muscle tone, improves balance, and<br />

increases strength. With <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine, you wil get<br />

a complete, ful-body workout incorporating Stretch, Balance,<br />

Core, Strength and Massage al in only 30 minutes.<br />

The future of your workout starts here.<br />

More than 200 Exercises<br />

Because <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Acceleration Training<br />

covers <strong>the</strong> five<br />

components of e fective<br />

exercise, with more<br />

than 200 possible<br />

movements, anyone can<br />

customize a program to<br />

ge <strong>the</strong>ir desired fitness<br />

and we lness results.<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® machines<br />

are used by fitness<br />

enthusiasts, trainers,<br />

professional athletes,<br />

senior citizens and<br />

people recovering<br />

from injury.<br />

<strong>Power</strong>ful Argument<br />

Five Elements of Training:<br />

More Than 200 Exercises<br />

Stretch<br />

Balance<br />

Core<br />

Athletes training with<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® equipment<br />

have experienced<br />

a 3.6% increase in<br />

speed, 5.1% increase<br />

in step length, and<br />

2.7% increase in sprint<br />

performance.<br />

Giorgos Paradisis.:<br />

Track and Field Unit,<br />

Department of Sport<br />

and Exercise science,<br />

University of A<strong>the</strong>ns,<br />

Greece; Journal of Sports<br />

Science and Medicine<br />

(2007) 6, 44 - 49.<br />

Lats Stretch Hip Flexor Stretch Hamstring Stretch<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

North America<br />

Irvine, CA USA<br />

info@powerplate.com<br />

www.powerplate.com<br />

+ 1 877 877 5283<br />

Step-Up to Balance Single Leg Balance Single Leg RDL<br />

Glute Bridge Front Plank V-Sit<br />

Strength<br />

Bent Over Row Lunge & Shoulder Press Loaded Squat<br />

Massage<br />

Low Back Massage Quad Massage Hamstring Massage<br />

Set Your Workout<br />

to Vibrate<br />

Shake up you routine by incorporating <strong>the</strong><br />

five key elements of e fective training—Stretch,<br />

Balance, Core, Strength and Massage—into<br />

a 30-minute total-body workout using<br />

Advanced Vibration Technology .<br />

1<strong>Power</strong>ful Argument<br />

A study has shown<br />

Acceleration Training<br />

contributed to a 57%<br />

improvement in weight<br />

loss compared to<br />

conventional exercise<br />

and diet alone.<br />

Vissers et al.: E fect<br />

of Long-Term Whole<br />

Body Vibration Training<br />

on Visceral Adipose<br />

Tissue: A Preliminary<br />

Report. Obesity Facts,<br />

The European Journal of<br />

Obesity, Vol. 3, Suppl.<br />

2, 2010.<br />

www.powerplate.com www.powerplate.com Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference<br />

· Make sure you’ve answered all of your client’s questions.<br />

· Give your client a brochure with more information on<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training.<br />

www.powerplate.com<br />

www.powerplate.com


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training<br />

Training Builds Bone<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Increases Bone Mineral Density, Improves Muscles Strength and <strong>Power</strong>,<br />

and Encourages Fat Loss in Postmenopausal Women.<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> Journal of Bone and Mineral Research (Vol. 19 (3), 2004)<br />

By Sabine Verschueren, Machteld Roelants, Christophe Delecluse, Stephan Swinnen, Dirk Vanderschueren and Steven Boonen<br />

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training–performed on a “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

machine–leads to a signifi cant increase in hip area bone<br />

density (1.5%), as well as an increase in muscle strength and<br />

postural control in postmenopausal women.<br />

These research fi ndings present an exciting solution<br />

for an ever-worsening problem in our aging population:<br />

osteoporosis, loss of postural control and balance, bone<br />

fractures from falls often resulting in diffi cult and incomplete<br />

recovery. As <strong>the</strong> average age of <strong>the</strong> Western world’s<br />

population increases, we are faced with an increasing<br />

epidemic of osteoporosis. Each year, millions of people<br />

suffer from fractures due to early bone loss. One in three<br />

women and one in eight men will suffer from osteoporosis<br />

this year. In <strong>the</strong> U.S., 2.8 million people (80% of whom<br />

are women) suffer from bone loss; one million have been<br />

diagnosed, while 1.8 million aren’t even aware that <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

suffering from reduced bone mineral density (BMD).<br />

Initial studies on <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training showed increases in<br />

strength in test subjects. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training was shown to<br />

cause <strong>the</strong> body’s muscles to contract subconsciously at 30<br />

to 50 times per second, which can bring about a powerful<br />

training effect even while simply standing on <strong>the</strong> plate.<br />

Method:<br />

The 90 participants–postmenopausal women ranging in age<br />

from 58 to 70–were divided into three research groups.<br />

1. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group trained three times<br />

per week on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine, for no more than<br />

30 minutes per session. They performed static and<br />

dynamic exercises for <strong>the</strong> upper leg and hip area, such<br />

as squats (one of <strong>the</strong> movements that allows you to sit<br />

down in a chair) and lunges.<br />

2. The conventional weight training group trained three<br />

times per week, for about one hour per session,<br />

including a separate warm-up and cool-down.<br />

3. The control group did no training at all.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Change in bone mineral density in <strong>the</strong> hip after 24 weeks of<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training compared to conventional strength<br />

training and an untrained control group.<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE<br />

1.0<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0.0<br />

-0.2<br />

-0.4<br />

-0.6<br />

-0.8<br />

+ 0.93%<br />

- 0.51%<br />

Bone mineral<br />

density<br />

- 0.62%<br />

Whole Body vibration Conventional Control<br />

The “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> was manufactured by LATAM b.v. for PPI between<br />

2000 and 2004<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International www.powerplate.com<br />

92–93<br />

Research cards 1010.indd 15<br />

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8/23/11 9:29 AM


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Builds Bone<br />

Figure 2<br />

Change in dynamic (fi g. 2A) and isometric (fi g. 2B) strength in upper leg muscles for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group, <strong>the</strong> conventional<br />

training group and <strong>the</strong> control group.<br />

Figure 2A<br />

Figure 2B<br />

20<br />

15<br />

+ 16%<br />

Dynamic muscles<br />

strength in <strong>the</strong><br />

knee extensors<br />

20<br />

15<br />

+ 15%<br />

+ 16%<br />

Isometric muscles<br />

strength in <strong>the</strong><br />

knee extensors<br />

+ 10%<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

+ 2%<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-5<br />

-5<br />

- 2%<br />

Whole Body Vibration Conventional Control<br />

Whole body vibration C onventional Control<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group performed workouts<br />

of 30 minutes or less, including static and dynamic<br />

exercises for <strong>the</strong> upper leg and hip area. The <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> ® Training variables started at a low level, which was<br />

gradually intensifi ed by:<br />

• increasing duration (exercise time)<br />

• increasing <strong>the</strong> number of exercises performed<br />

• shortening <strong>the</strong> rest periods between exercises<br />

• increasing frequency from 35Hz to 40Hz<br />

• increasing amplitude from low to high<br />

The weight training group performed conventional weight<br />

training exercises for a total of one hour per session,<br />

including a separate warm-up and cool-down.<br />

Conclusions:<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training :<br />

• increases bone mineral density.<br />

• is a viable solution to reverse bone loss and to<br />

eliminate osteoporosis.<br />

• is an accessible training tool to help many populations<br />

prevent falls and fractures.<br />

• increases strength.<br />

• improves balance and equilibrium.<br />

• improves posture.<br />

• stimulates fat loss.<br />

• improves health.<br />

Results:<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group got positive results:<br />

strength increased as much as 16% in upper leg muscles,<br />

while bone density at <strong>the</strong> hip increased by 1.5%. In<br />

addition, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group showed an<br />

improvement in postural control and balance, increased<br />

muscle strength and lean mass, while losing body fat and<br />

fat mass. The conventionally trained subjects were able<br />

to slow <strong>the</strong> rate of bone loss, which is consistent with<br />

previous published studies on weight training and bone<br />

loss. The control group subjects continued to lose bone<br />

mineral density at <strong>the</strong> average rate.<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training minimizes <strong>the</strong> need for conscious exertion and stress on <strong>the</strong> musculoskeletal, respiratory, and<br />

cardiovascular systems. Most subjects enjoyed <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training sessions, did not consider <strong>the</strong> workouts to be diffi cult<br />

and reported only a moderate degree of muscle fatigue at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> session.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

www.powerplate.com<br />

Research cards 1010.indd 16<br />

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8/23/11 9:29 AM


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training<br />

Helps Reduce Cellulite<br />

Research Shows Exercising on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training Platform Helps<br />

Eliminate Cellulite<br />

This research was conducted at <strong>the</strong> SANADERM Professional Clinic for Skin Disease and Allergology, Bad<br />

Mergen<strong>the</strong>im, Germany (May-November, 2004)<br />

By Dr. Horst Frank and Dr. Birgit Moos<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

In six months, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group–which<br />

exercised on <strong>the</strong> “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine–achieved<br />

a 25.7% reduction of cellulite on thighs and buttocks,<br />

exercising two to three times per week, in sessions of 8-13<br />

minutes. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training + cardio group achieved<br />

a 32.3% reduction of cellulite on thighs and buttocks,<br />

exercising two to three times per week in sessions of 8-13<br />

minutes with <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training, plus 24-48 minutes of<br />

cardio training.<br />

These research fi ndings reveal a new and exciting solution<br />

for fat loss and collagen remodeling. Finally, cellulite loss can<br />

be healthy, effi cient, time-saving and fun, allowing <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> Training users to maintain a youthful and lean, healthy<br />

look in a relatively short time and in just a few sessions<br />

per week.<br />

<strong>the</strong> skin to tissues underneath. Specifi c areas that concern<br />

many women are <strong>the</strong> buttocks, thighs, calves and upper<br />

arms. Healthy solutions for defeating cellulite have been<br />

elusive, but in this study <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training in dealing with this problem is clearly shown. The<br />

German Sanaderm Clinic performed a six-month research<br />

project to investigate <strong>the</strong> effects of Acceleration Training<br />

on cellulite.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Change in cellulite levels (after six months) for two <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Training groups. Cellulite was measured by evaluating <strong>the</strong><br />

deposits of subcutaneous dimpled fat.<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Introduction:<br />

Cellulite is <strong>the</strong> dreaded “orange peel” or “cottage cheese”<br />

skin condition many women suffer from. The subcutaneous<br />

tissues are a web of connective tissue, where much of a<br />

woman’s body fat is stored. As <strong>the</strong> separate layers of tissue<br />

are connected to <strong>the</strong> skin by relatively inelastic fi bers, <strong>the</strong><br />

service of <strong>the</strong> skin can become dimpled and puckered when<br />

<strong>the</strong> fatty cells get enlarged. Contributing to <strong>the</strong> “mattress”<br />

effect is fl uid retention, <strong>the</strong> storage of environmental toxins,<br />

hormonal factors, and lack of circulation. When circulation<br />

within this web of connective tissues becomes blocked,<br />

cellular waste stagnates, and <strong>the</strong>se tissues harden as <strong>the</strong><br />

skin loses its elasticity. The puckering or “mattress” effect is<br />

caused by this act of shriveling, dimpling and adherence of<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

-20<br />

-25<br />

- 25.7%<br />

-30<br />

-35<br />

Whold Body Vibration<br />

- 32.3%<br />

Change in<br />

cellulite<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training + Cardio<br />

The “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> was manufactured by LATAM b.v. for PPI between 2000 and 2004<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International www.powerplate.com<br />

94–95<br />

Research cards 1010.indd 23<br />

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8/23/11 9:29 AM


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Helps Reduce Cellulite<br />

Figure 2A<br />

Change in circumference of <strong>the</strong> buttocks of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Training group and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training + cardio group.<br />

Figure 2B<br />

Training time of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group and <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Training + cardio group<br />

-0.5<br />

0.0<br />

45<br />

40<br />

40 hour<br />

890%<br />

-0.5<br />

35<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE<br />

-1.0<br />

-1.5<br />

-2.0<br />

-2.5<br />

-3.0<br />

-3.5<br />

-3.0<br />

- 3.1%<br />

- 3.4%<br />

- 0.7%<br />

Circumference<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

11 hour<br />

Whold Body Vibration<br />

Training<br />

time<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training + Cardio<br />

Whold Body Vibration <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training + Cardio Control<br />

Method:<br />

Fifty-fi ve subjects were divided into two groups. The fi rst<br />

group only trained on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine, two to three<br />

times per week, for sessions of 8-13 minutes. The second<br />

group also used <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training, but supplemented<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir 8-13 minute <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training workouts with 24-48<br />

minutes of cardio training.<br />

Figure 3<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group performed <strong>the</strong> following exercises plus<br />

<strong>the</strong> deep squat. For progression, subjects were eventually<br />

asked to perform <strong>the</strong> exercises on one leg.<br />

Baseline measurements and tests were completed at <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning of <strong>the</strong> study, and repeated six months later. The<br />

data collected consisted of:<br />

1. Skin condition (<strong>the</strong> measure of cellulite or evaluation of<br />

<strong>the</strong> deposits of dimpled fat under <strong>the</strong> skin)<br />

2. Circumference of calf muscles, buttocks, and<br />

upper thigh<br />

3. Body composition: body fat percentage, and lean<br />

mass percentage<br />

How <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training was used:<br />

Participants performed four exercises on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> in<br />

a workout of 8-13 minutes (see fi g. 3). The results showed<br />

a signifi cant reduction in cellulite in both groups, showing<br />

improvement on all variables.<br />

Conclusions:<br />

This study proves that easy, simple and effi cient <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> ® Training can defeat cellulite; it can accelerate and<br />

enhance collagen remodeling, improve circulation, increase<br />

lean tissue, help people to lose fat, and reduce <strong>the</strong> size of<br />

buttocks, thighs and calves.<br />

Squat<br />

Thigh Massage<br />

Lunge<br />

Calf Massage<br />

This proves that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training is extremely effective and time effi cient; <strong>the</strong> cardio group took four times longer to<br />

improve 32.3%, while <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group improved 25.7% in an average of 10-minute sessions, two or three times<br />

a week, over six months.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

www.powerplate.com<br />

Research cards 1010.indd 24<br />

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8/23/11 9:29 AM


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Can<br />

Reduce Abdominal Fat in<br />

Overweight and Obese Adults<br />

This is a summary of a study published in Obesity Facts. The European Journal of Obesity. Vol. 3(2). 2010.<br />

By Vissers, D., A. Verrijken, I. Mertens, C. van Gils, A. van de Sompel, S. Truijen, and L. van Gaal University of Antwerp, Belgium<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

One of <strong>the</strong> biggest health issues for obese people is visceral<br />

(or abdominal) fat. Visceral fat is <strong>the</strong> fat tissue between <strong>the</strong><br />

organs in <strong>the</strong> abdomen. It is a major health concern because<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is a strong correlation between high levels of visceral<br />

fat and <strong>the</strong> incidence of cardiovascular diseases, such as<br />

heart disease, hypertension and diabetes.<br />

Method:<br />

The study of Vissers et al. (2009) involved 79 obese adults<br />

(61 of whom completed <strong>the</strong> study), who were randomly<br />

divided into 4 groups:<br />

• Group 1 received a hypocaloric (low in calories) diet<br />

only program (DIET).<br />

• Group 2 received a hypocaloric diet plus fi tness<br />

program (cardio and weights exercises) (FITNESS).<br />

• Group 3 received a hypocaloric diet and progressive<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine program (see fi gure 1)<br />

(<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong>)<br />

• Group 4 made no changes to <strong>the</strong>ir lifestyle<br />

(CONTROL).<br />

Each group followed <strong>the</strong> intervention for six months and had<br />

a six month ‘no intervention’ follow up. The anthropometric<br />

data, body composition and metabolic features were<br />

measured at three, six and 12 months. One measurement<br />

performed was <strong>the</strong> determination of visceral fat tissue.<br />

In all three intervention groups (DIET, FITNESS and <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong>) bodyweight decreased signifi cantly, by 5-10%, which<br />

is <strong>the</strong> international standard for a real impact on health,<br />

in measurements taken after <strong>the</strong> 6 intervention months.<br />

Only <strong>the</strong> FITNESS and <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> groups managed to<br />

maintain <strong>the</strong>ir weight loss of 5% or more in <strong>the</strong> six ‘no<br />

intervention’ months (see fi gure 1). The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group<br />

even maintained a weight loss of over 10 %. The mean<br />

weight in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group was 95.2 kg, in which case<br />

CHANGE IN WEIGHT (%)<br />

10% means that <strong>the</strong>y lost 9.5 kg of <strong>the</strong>ir body weight, which<br />

is a considerable amount and is regarded to be signifi cant<br />

enough to improve health.<br />

The main difference between <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group and<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r groups is in <strong>the</strong> decrease of visceral fat that occurred.<br />

As illustrated in fi gure 2, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group lost twice as<br />

much visceral fat after six months, when compared to <strong>the</strong><br />

FITNESS and DIET groups. The decrease in visceral fat also<br />

remained at <strong>the</strong> same level in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group after<br />

12 months, while <strong>the</strong> DIET and FITNESS groups returned to<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir baseline values after 12 months.<br />

5<br />

-5<br />

-10<br />

-15<br />

0 months 3 months 6 months 12 months<br />

TIME<br />

Control<br />

Diet<br />

Fitness<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Figure 1<br />

There was a signifi cant difference in weight loss, expressed<br />

as a percentage of initial weight, between <strong>the</strong> 4 study groups<br />

(p


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Can<br />

Reduce Abdominal Fat in Overweight and Obese Adults<br />

CHANGE IN VISCERAL ADIPOSE TISSUE (%)<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

-10<br />

-20<br />

-30<br />

-40<br />

0 months 3 months 6 months 12 months<br />

TIME<br />

Figure 2<br />

There was a signifi cant difference in visceral adipose tissue<br />

between <strong>the</strong> 4 study groups (p


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Enhances<br />

Recovery After ACL Reconstruction<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training Expedites and Improves Recovery of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)<br />

Rupture and Subsequent Arthroscopic Reconstructive Surgery.<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> German Magazine for Sportsmedicine - “Deutsche Zeitschrift für Sportmedizin”,<br />

Vol. 56, No. 7/8 (special abstract issue), p. 228.<br />

By J.D. Bastian, W. Franz, Lutrina Klinik<br />

Department of Knee Surgery, Kaiserslautern, Germany<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

1. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group experienced no muscle<br />

atrophy or weakness after surgery, while <strong>the</strong> control<br />

group suffered femoral muscular atrophy, weakness<br />

and decreased coordination.<br />

2. Twelve weeks after surgery, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training<br />

group was more satisfi ed with <strong>the</strong> results of <strong>the</strong><br />

surgery; participants were stronger and felt better.<br />

3. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group reported less pain than<br />

<strong>the</strong> control group.<br />

4. Research evidence suggests that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training<br />

- executed on <strong>the</strong> “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine - is<br />

a signifi cant resource for patients wishing to enhance<br />

recovery and regain strength in order to return to daily<br />

activities of work and sport.<br />

Introduction:<br />

Weakness and atrophy in <strong>the</strong> muscles of <strong>the</strong> quadriceps<br />

group is a common challenge for patients recovering from<br />

reconstruction of <strong>the</strong> anterior cruciate ligament. The aim<br />

of this study was to examine <strong>the</strong> effects of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training on <strong>the</strong> healing process. This study sought to<br />

build upon previously published research outcomes and<br />

investigate <strong>the</strong> hypo<strong>the</strong>sis that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training leads<br />

to increased co-activation of <strong>the</strong> extensor and fl exor muscles<br />

of <strong>the</strong> lower extremities, causing positive effects on joint<br />

stabilization, strength and circulation.<br />

Method:<br />

Sixteen subjects were divided among two groups. Any<br />

contraindications to vibration training were considered. The<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group used <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine<br />

combined with conventional physio<strong>the</strong>rapy. The control<br />

group used conventional physio<strong>the</strong>rapy only, 2-3 times per<br />

week, including performing squats and lunges.<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group performed a 10-minute<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training program two times per week for ten<br />

weeks, beginning <strong>the</strong> third week after surgery, in addition<br />

to performing conventional physio<strong>the</strong>rapy. They used <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine to warm up with massage exercises<br />

for <strong>the</strong> quadriceps and hamstrings, <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n performed<br />

squats and lunges, followed by hamstring stretches.<br />

Measurements of leg circumference (10 cm and 20 cm<br />

above <strong>the</strong> knee, 15 cm below <strong>the</strong> knee) were taken before<br />

surgery, and again after surgery at six and 12 weeks (see<br />

fi g. 2). The objective fi ndings of muscle measurements were<br />

supplemented by subjective data evaluating pain perception<br />

and wellbeing using a questionnaire.<br />

Results:<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group maintained size and strength<br />

of leg musculature while <strong>the</strong> control group suffered atrophy<br />

and loss of strength. (see fi g. 1).<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Figure 1<br />

Measurements of <strong>the</strong> leg<br />

circumference:<br />

1 - 10 cm above <strong>the</strong> knee<br />

2 - 20 cm above <strong>the</strong> knee<br />

3 - 15 cm below <strong>the</strong> knee<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International www.powerplate.com<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Enhances<br />

Recovery After ACL Reconstruction<br />

Figure 2<br />

Figure 2A<br />

Circumference:<br />

Quadraceps 10 cm Above Knee<br />

Figure 2B<br />

Circumference:<br />

Quadraceps 20 cm Above Knee<br />

Figure 2C<br />

Circumference:<br />

Gastrocnemius 15 cm Below Knee<br />

CHANGE IN SIZE (cm)<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

44.9 46.3 41.8<br />

45.9<br />

41.8<br />

47.3<br />

CHANGE IN SIZE (cm)<br />

60<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

54.8 55.8 50.5<br />

55.4 55.3<br />

56.5<br />

CHANGE IN SIZE (cm)<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

38.9 39.9<br />

37.6<br />

39.0<br />

40.3 40.5<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Pre-Op<br />

6 Weeks<br />

Post-op<br />

12 Weeks<br />

Post-Op<br />

Pre-Op<br />

6 Weeks<br />

Post-Op<br />

12 Weeks<br />

Post-Op<br />

Pre-Op<br />

6 Weeks<br />

Post-Op<br />

12 Weeks<br />

Post-Op<br />

Physio Only<br />

Whole Body Vibration and Physio<br />

Physio Only<br />

Whole Body Vibration and Physio<br />

Physio only<br />

Whole body vibration and physio<br />

Circumference:<br />

Fig. 2 demonstrates maintenance of muscular size and<br />

strength for <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group. The control<br />

group participants experienced average muscle atrophy in<br />

<strong>the</strong> quadriceps group, and were not able to regain strength<br />

in all muscle groups 12 weeks after surgery. The whole<br />

body vibration group experienced no atrophy and no<br />

strength loss.<br />

Questionnaire:<br />

Several questions were asked before and after <strong>the</strong> surgery<br />

and <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation program about pain reduction and<br />

improvement of general well-being (see fi g. 3). The answers<br />

clearly indicated that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group<br />

experienced less pain and improved at a faster rate than<br />

<strong>the</strong> control group.<br />

Figure 3: Questionnaire<br />

Effect on pain reduction (left) and well-being (right).<br />

PAIN REDUCTION (mean)<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0.4<br />

3.1<br />

Pain Reduction<br />

4.6<br />

3.2<br />

1.2 1.1<br />

0,8<br />

5.1<br />

IMPROVEMENT (mean)<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

Well-Being<br />

1.6<br />

4.5<br />

0<br />

0<br />

Pain<br />

Physio Only<br />

Sitting Moving Walking<br />

down stairs<br />

Whole Body Vibration and Physio<br />

Physio Only<br />

Whole Body Vibration and Physio<br />

Recovery from a rupture of <strong>the</strong> ACL generally leads to atrophy of <strong>the</strong> thigh and calf muscles as well as dysfunction of <strong>the</strong> knee<br />

in terms of coordination, mobility and stability. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training leads to an increase in muscle girth, retention of strength,<br />

recovery of coordination, mobility and fl exibility. This evidence suggests that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training <strong>the</strong>rapy, performed on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine, following surgery aids in stabilizing joints and preventing fur<strong>the</strong>r trauma. It provides a signifi cant resource<br />

for patients wishing to recover quickly from ACL or joint surgery in order to return quickly to life activities, work<br />

and sport.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Enhances<br />

Resistance Training, to Fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Improve Body Composition<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> international scientifi c journal Maturitas (2009).<br />

By Cecilie Fjeldstad, Ian Palmer, Michael Bemben, and Debra Bemben<br />

University of Oklahoma, USA.<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

• Adding <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training to a high intensity<br />

resistance training program resulted in greater<br />

improvements in <strong>the</strong> percentage of body fat, compared<br />

to resistance training alone.<br />

• In both <strong>the</strong> exercise groups, bone free lean tissue mass<br />

increased after eight months of training.<br />

Introduction:<br />

Age-related changes in body composition are well<br />

documented, with <strong>the</strong> most commonly observed of <strong>the</strong>se<br />

being an increase in fat mass and a decrease in muscle<br />

mass. The purpose of this study is to determine <strong>the</strong><br />

effects of a combined <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training and traditional<br />

high intensity resistance training program on <strong>the</strong> body<br />

composition of postmenopausal women.<br />

Method:<br />

The study involved 55 postmenopausal women, who<br />

were divided into three groups. The fi rst group performed<br />

a resistance program only (RG), which consisted of eight<br />

resistance exercises (leg press, hip fl exion and extension, hip<br />

abduction and adduction, seated military press, pull down<br />

and seated row) performed in three sets of 10 repetitions<br />

with 80% of <strong>the</strong> 1-repetition maximum (1-RM). The 1-RM<br />

was obtained by fi nding <strong>the</strong> maximum weight lifted through<br />

an entire range of motion in a single repetition. The 1-RM<br />

was re-assessed every 4 weeks and <strong>the</strong> load was adjusted<br />

to maintain <strong>the</strong> 80% 1-RM intensity.<br />

The second group performed <strong>the</strong> same resistance exercise<br />

program as well as performing exercises on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

machine (PP). This program included three exercises:<br />

• Dynamic squat (fi gure 1a)<br />

• Dynamic shoulder press (with straps) while seated on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine platform<br />

• Wrist curl while standing in front of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong>®<br />

machine (fi gure 1b)<br />

This <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training program was progressed by<br />

increasing <strong>the</strong> time (from 15 to 60 seconds) and frequency<br />

(from 30 to 40 Hz). Amplitude was kept constantly on low.<br />

The third group was <strong>the</strong> control group (CON), who did not<br />

perform any exercises and was instructed to continue with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir usual lifestyle.<br />

Both exercise groups (RG and PP groups) exercised three<br />

times a week for eight months.<br />

Figure 1A<br />

Figure 1B<br />

Squat<br />

Wrist Curl<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Enhances Resistance Training,<br />

to Fur<strong>the</strong>r Improve Body Composition<br />

Figure 2<br />

As illustrated in fi gure 2, all outcome measurements improve for <strong>the</strong> PP group after 8 months of training. The total percentage of body<br />

fat decreased signifi cantly more in <strong>the</strong> PP group than for <strong>the</strong> RG and CON groups. In both <strong>the</strong> RG and PP groups, BFLTM signifi cantly<br />

increased after eight months of training.<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Conventional Control<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

-1<br />

-2<br />

-3<br />

-4<br />

*<br />

%Fat<br />

Fat Mass (kg)<br />

*<br />

*<br />

Bone Free Lean Tissue Mass<br />

(BFLTM) (kg)<br />

*Significant Change pre vs. post<br />

Results:<br />

To gauge <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> different work-outs,<br />

measurements were taken at <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> study,<br />

and after eight months. These measurements included<br />

percentage of fat, fat mass in kilograms and bone free lean<br />

tissue mass (muscle mass) in kilograms.<br />

The PP group showed a larger decrease in percentage of<br />

fat, compared to <strong>the</strong> CON and RG groups. The muscle<br />

mass increased in both <strong>the</strong> PP group as <strong>the</strong> RG group.<br />

As you can see in fi gure 2 <strong>the</strong>re is also a trend visible of<br />

a decrease in fat mass in <strong>the</strong> PP group, but <strong>the</strong> decrease<br />

isn’t signifi cant.<br />

Discussion and conclusion:<br />

The primary fi nding of this study shows that adding<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training to a high intensity resistance<br />

training program resulted in a greater improvement in <strong>the</strong><br />

percentage of body fat, when compared to resistance<br />

training only, in post menopausal women.<br />

Bone free lean tissue mass increased for both <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> and Resistance groups, which is mainly due to an<br />

increase in muscle mass.<br />

This increase in muscle mass is an important health outcome, as it could help to reverse sarcopenia (a degenerative loss<br />

of skeletal muscle mass and strength, related to ageing) and reduce <strong>the</strong> risk of associated problems, such as decreased<br />

mobility and independence and an increased risk of falling, which can occur as a result of this.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training Improves<br />

Sprint Performance<br />

Effects of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training on Sprint Running Kinematics and<br />

Explosive Strength Performance<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> international scientifi c journal Journal of Sports Science and Medicine<br />

(2007) 6, 44–49.<br />

By Giorgos Paradisis and Elias Zacharogiannis<br />

Track and Field Unit, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of A<strong>the</strong>ns, Greece<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

1. Performance on <strong>the</strong> 10 m, 20 m, 40 m, 50 m and 60<br />

m sprint improved signifi cantly after six weeks of <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> ® Training, with an overall improvement<br />

of 2.7%.<br />

2. Step length and running speed improved by 5.1% and<br />

3.6% respectively.<br />

3. Countermovement jump height increased by 3.3%,<br />

and explosive strength endurance improved by 7.8%<br />

overall.<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training period of six weeks performed<br />

on <strong>the</strong> “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine produced signifi cant<br />

changes in sprint running kinematics and explosive strength<br />

performance.<br />

Introduction:<br />

Sprint performance is determined by <strong>the</strong> ability to attain<br />

maximum running speed as fast as possible, achieving <strong>the</strong><br />

highest running speed and by maintaining this speed for <strong>the</strong><br />

required time or distance. By improving specifi c kinematics<br />

such as step length, step rate and running speed, as well<br />

as increasing explosive strength, sprint performance can be<br />

improved. These kinematics can be trained by improving<br />

optimal motor neuron excitability and fast twitch fi ber<br />

recruitment.<br />

vibration are lower, compared to voluntary contractions. This<br />

means your muscles will contract with a smaller stimulus,<br />

resulting in faster reactions. As <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training is<br />

also reported to improve fast twitch recruitment, it was<br />

hypo<strong>the</strong>sized that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training would result in<br />

a signifi cant increase in sprint running kinematics and<br />

explosive strength/jumping performance in non-experienced<br />

athletes.<br />

Method:<br />

Twenty-four volunteers were randomized into two groups.<br />

One group performed a six-week training program on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine; <strong>the</strong> control group did not participate in<br />

any training.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Previous studies suggest that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training causes<br />

length changes in <strong>the</strong> muscle which stimulates receptors,<br />

most likely muscle spindles, eliciting <strong>the</strong> “tonic vibration<br />

refl ex.” This refl ex plays a part in making movements<br />

more effi cient. Additionally, <strong>the</strong>re are indications that <strong>the</strong><br />

recruitment thresholds of motor units of muscles during<br />

Squat<br />

Wide Squat<br />

The “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> was manufactured by LATAM b.v. for PPI between 2000 and 2004<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Improves<br />

Sprint Performance<br />

The training group performed a warming up followed by a<br />

session on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine for 16 to 36 minutes,<br />

three times per week. They performed four static exercises<br />

(squat, wide squat, one-legged squat for both legs, see fi g.<br />

1). For <strong>the</strong> fi rst weeks, all of <strong>the</strong> exercises were performed at<br />

30 Hz low and an acceleration of 2.28 g. During <strong>the</strong> course<br />

of <strong>the</strong>ir training, <strong>the</strong> program was intensifi ed according to <strong>the</strong><br />

overload principle:<br />

Week Exercises<br />

Time<br />

(sec)<br />

Repetitions<br />

Rest<br />

between<br />

exercises<br />

(min)<br />

Sets<br />

Rest<br />

between<br />

sets<br />

(min)<br />

1-3 4 40 2 1 3 2<br />

4-6 4 60 3 1 3 2<br />

Results and Conclusions:<br />

It can be argued that increasing step length could<br />

produce more velocity. However, if step length increases<br />

and muscle force remains <strong>the</strong> same, step rate should<br />

decrease. Accordingly, producing a slower step rate<br />

should lose <strong>the</strong> gain from a greater step length. The<br />

results of <strong>the</strong> present study indicate that <strong>the</strong> gain of step<br />

length was greater than <strong>the</strong> decrease of step rate (5.6%<br />

vs. - 3.9%), so <strong>the</strong> net effect was an improvement of<br />

running velocity (see fi g. 2).<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training period of six weeks produced<br />

signifi cant positive changes in kinematical characteristics<br />

of sprint running and explosive strength characteristics<br />

in non experienced sprinters, most likely due to <strong>the</strong><br />

improved muscle contractions it provokes. The <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> Training group showed improvement in all of <strong>the</strong><br />

parameters that were tested: running time, running<br />

speed, step length, step rate and counter movement<br />

jump. The explosive strength endurance improved by<br />

7.8% (see fi g. 2).<br />

Sprint performance was enhanced, with a net effect of<br />

improvement of running velocity and decreased time<br />

interval over 60 meters. Jump height and explosive<br />

strength endurance also improved in <strong>the</strong> group that used<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine.<br />

Overall, <strong>the</strong> conclusion of <strong>the</strong> researchers is that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training stimulates <strong>the</strong> sensory receptors and <strong>the</strong> afferent<br />

pathways, leading to a more effi cient use of <strong>the</strong> stretch refl ex. It allows for specifi c training of <strong>the</strong> fast-twitch fi bers,<br />

contributing signifi cantly to high-speed movements. In everyday life, improving <strong>the</strong>se qualities will allow people to increase<br />

effi ciency of movement and to prevent injuries.<br />

Figure 2<br />

A <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training period of six weeks produced signifi cant positive changes in kinematical characteristics of sprint running. The<br />

results of <strong>the</strong> present study indicate that <strong>the</strong> gain of <strong>the</strong> step length was greater than <strong>the</strong> decrease of step rate<br />

(5.6% vs. - 3.9%), so <strong>the</strong> net effect was an improvement of running speed, resulting in enhanced sprint performance.<br />

12%<br />

10%<br />

Percentage Change in Six Weeks<br />

8%<br />

6%<br />

4%<br />

2%<br />

0%<br />

- 2%<br />

- 4%<br />

7.8%<br />

3.3%<br />

CMJ<br />

Explosive Strength<br />

Endurance<br />

3.6%<br />

2.7%<br />

Running Speed<br />

Time<br />

5.6%<br />

Step Length<br />

-3.9%<br />

Step Rate<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training Improves Walking<br />

Function in Spinal Cord Injury Patients<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> international scientifi c journal Gait & Posture (2009).<br />

By Lanitia L. Ness, and Edelle C. Field-Fote<br />

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, USA.<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

• Consistent use of a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine can result in<br />

an increase in walking function as defi ned by walking<br />

speed.<br />

• After 12 sessions of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> intervention, an<br />

increase in cadence, step length and intralimb<br />

coordination was noted.<br />

Introduction:<br />

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is defi ned as damage to <strong>the</strong> white or<br />

grey matter contained within <strong>the</strong> spinal cord, which carries<br />

signals to and from <strong>the</strong> brain. A common consequence of<br />

SCI is loss of walking function, but where <strong>the</strong> tissue has not<br />

been totally damaged (an incomplete lesion), <strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong><br />

possibility that patients may be able to walk again. In <strong>the</strong>se<br />

cases, it is muscle weakness and sensory impairment which<br />

can limit a person’s ability to walk. Rehabilitation of SCI<br />

patients focuses on regaining walking function.<br />

The purpose of this pilot study (a small-scale study to test<br />

feasibility, methods and procedures) is to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r<br />

repeated use of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine is associated with<br />

improvements in walking function, as defi ned by changes in<br />

walking speed, in individuals with chronic, incomplete SCI.<br />

Method:<br />

The study involved 17 subjects with SCI, all of whom had<br />

<strong>the</strong> physical ability to rise from sitting to standing (using<br />

upper body support) for at least one minute.<br />

Results:<br />

To evaluate <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> exercises,<br />

measurements were taken at <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> study, and after<br />

four weeks of training. The researchers measured:<br />

• Walking speed, measured in kilometers per hour<br />

(km/h)<br />

• Cadence (number of steps taken in a given time)<br />

• Strong and weak leg step length<br />

• Strong and weak intralimb (within one limb alone)<br />

coordination. This is <strong>the</strong> ability to produce a consistent<br />

relationship of <strong>the</strong> hip angle to knee angle coupling<br />

over multiple steps.<br />

As illustrated in Figure 1, <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training resulted in<br />

a signifi cant increase in both walking speed and intralimb<br />

coordination (as shown by <strong>the</strong> increased coeffi cients of<br />

correspondence).<br />

The increase in walking speed was attributed to an increase<br />

in cadence and step length in both <strong>the</strong> strong and weak leg.<br />

As illustrated in Figure 2, <strong>the</strong>re was a signifi cant increase in<br />

<strong>the</strong>se factors also.<br />

Each person participated in a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> exercise program<br />

of three sessions per week for four weeks. Each session<br />

included four 45 second periods of vibration, with one<br />

minute of seated rest in between. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine<br />

was set at 50Hz low.<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Improves Walking Function<br />

in Spinal Cord Injury Patients<br />

Figure 1<br />

The coeffi cients of correspondence are used to express <strong>the</strong> intralimb coordination<br />

1.4<br />

1.2<br />

*<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

* *<br />

Pre-<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

Post-<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

Walking Speed (km/h)<br />

Coefficients of<br />

Correspondence Weak Leg<br />

Coefficients of<br />

Correspondence Weak Leg<br />

*Significant difference between pre- and post-<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> intervention.<br />

Figure 2<br />

Group mean changes in cadence and step length in <strong>the</strong> strong and weak leg.<br />

40<br />

*<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

* *<br />

Pre-<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

15<br />

10<br />

Post-<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

5<br />

0<br />

Cadence (steps/min)<br />

Step Length Strong Leg<br />

(cm)<br />

Step Length Weak Leg<br />

(cm)<br />

Discussion and Conclusions:<br />

The results of this study show that consistent use of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine by people with chronic, incomplete<br />

SCI, can help to increase walking speed, cadence and step<br />

length, all of which will help to improve walking function. An<br />

improvement in <strong>the</strong> consistency of intralimb coordination<br />

over multiple steps was also noted after use of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> machine.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> change in walking speed (0.23 km/h) may not<br />

appear high, o<strong>the</strong>r scientifi c research (Perera et al. 2006)<br />

indicates that a change of 0.18 km/h is considered to be<br />

clinically meaningful. Therefore, <strong>the</strong> improvement noted in<br />

this particular study is clinically meaningfully.<br />

The improvement in walking speed observed after consistent use of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine is comparable to that reported in<br />

literature about o<strong>the</strong>r forms of training that may help increase mobility. The level of change observed in this study is considered<br />

clinically meaningful, even in non-clinical populations. Therefore exercise on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine may be a useful way to<br />

improve walking function in those with SCI.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training Increases<br />

Strength and Muscle Mass in Older Men<br />

One Year of Acceleration Training Showed a Signifi cant Increase in<br />

Muscle Mass, Isometric and Explosive Strength in Older Men.<br />

This is a summary of a study published in Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 2007, Vol. 62A, No. 6, 630–635.<br />

By An Bogaerts, Christophe Delecluse, Albreacht L. Claessens, Walter Coudyzer, Steven Boonen and Sabine M. P. Verschueren<br />

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training, performed on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Next<br />

Generation (2004), is at least as effective as a conventional<br />

fi tness program in order to enhance isometric and explosive<br />

knee extension strength, as well as to increase muscle mass<br />

of <strong>the</strong> upper leg in community-dwelling older man. These<br />

fi ndings suggest that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training has <strong>the</strong> potential<br />

to prevent or even reverse <strong>the</strong> age-related loss of skeletal<br />

muscle mass, referred to as sarcopenia.<br />

The number of elderly people in Western populations is<br />

increasing every year. Because of <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> population<br />

is aging, more people will be confronted with agerelated<br />

conditions. Maintaining <strong>the</strong> best possible health and fi tness<br />

level is very important in order to prevent or cope with any of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se conditions. And <strong>the</strong>re are many ways in which people<br />

can contribute to sustain that level, for example, a healthy<br />

diet or staying in shape by adopting an active lifestyle.<br />

Aging is associated with a decline in muscle mass and<br />

muscle strength, also known as sarcopenia. This condition is<br />

directly linked to decreased mobility, loss of independence,<br />

increased fall risk and a diminished quality of life and may<br />

contribute to many o<strong>the</strong>r age-related disorders. At this<br />

time, an estimated 30% of <strong>the</strong> population over 60 suffers<br />

from sarcopenia, but this number is expected to grow<br />

exponentially.<br />

Method:<br />

In this study, 97 participants were divided into three groups:<br />

a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group, a fi tness group and a control<br />

group. Both <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> and fi tness group trained<br />

three times a week for one year. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group<br />

exercised for a maximum of 40 minutes (see fi g. 1),<br />

whereas <strong>the</strong> fi tness group trained for about 90 minutes,<br />

performing cardiovascular, resistance, balance and<br />

fl exibility exercises. The control group was advised not to<br />

change <strong>the</strong>ir lifestyle or physical activity during<br />

<strong>the</strong> project.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Deep Squat<br />

Calves<br />

Wide Stance<br />

Lunge<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Increases<br />

Strength and Muscle Mass in Older Men<br />

Figure 2<br />

Overview of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Program<br />

Week Duration Frequency Amplitude Rest (sec.) Modalities Number<br />

set (sec.) (Hz)<br />

of sets<br />

1 - 4 30 35 Low 60 Static 4<br />

5 - 9 45 40 High 60 Static & Dynamic 7<br />

10 - 14 60 40 High 45 Dynamic 12<br />

15 - 19 60 40 High 45 8s principle 12<br />

20 - 24 60 30 High 30 8s principle 12<br />

Mid-test 30 30 -35 Low 30 Static & Dynamic 12<br />

25 - 29 30 - 45 35 High 30 Dynamic 12<br />

30 - 34 45 - 60 35 High 15 Dynamic 14<br />

35 - 39 60 35 High 15 8s principle 15<br />

40 - 44 60 35 High 15 8s principle & Dynamic 15<br />

Post-test 60 35 - 40 High 15 8s principle & Dynamic 11<br />

Results:<br />

Participants of both training groups showed an<br />

increase in isometric and explosive strength. Muscle<br />

mass increased as well. There was no signifi cant<br />

difference in results between <strong>the</strong>se groups, whereas<br />

<strong>the</strong> parameters for <strong>the</strong> control group showed that <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

situation had not changed at all.<br />

The conclusion <strong>the</strong> researchers reached was that<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training is at least equivalent to regular<br />

fi tness training. The participants achieved <strong>the</strong> same<br />

results with both kinds of training, however, training<br />

time of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group was less than half that of<br />

<strong>the</strong> conventional fi tness group. Participants considered<br />

<strong>the</strong> training more pleasant and showed greater<br />

compliance.<br />

This study shows that using <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> equipment<br />

can be benefi cial to fi ght age-related problems such<br />

as sarcopenia. It is thought that this loss of muscle<br />

mass, strength and function may contribute to several<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r disorders, such as osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes,<br />

insulin resistance and arthritis. Previous research has<br />

shown Acceleration Training to have a positive effect<br />

on osteoporosis, balance and postural control. It is an<br />

effective tool in helping to prevent some of <strong>the</strong> negative<br />

effects of aging, and may assist <strong>the</strong> growing number of<br />

elderly in maintaining <strong>the</strong>ir health and independence.<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE<br />

Figure 3<br />

Total Training Time<br />

Total Training Time (min.)<br />

90 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Group<br />

Fitness Group<br />

Figure 4<br />

Both <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> and fi tness group shows a signifi cant<br />

increase in muscle mass and strength.<br />

17.5%<br />

15%<br />

12.5%<br />

10%<br />

7.5%<br />

5%<br />

2.5%<br />

0%<br />

-2.5%<br />

-5%<br />

Muscle Mass and Strength<br />

9.8%*<br />

13.1%*<br />

10.9%* 9.8%*<br />

3.4%* 3.8%*<br />

1.8%*<br />

-0.6%* -0.7%*<br />

Isometric Strength CMJ Muscle Mass<br />

* Sig. difference<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Group Fitness Group Conventional Group<br />

This study once again shows that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Acceleration Training is a very effective training method. It enables elderly<br />

subjects to gain muscle mass and strength in less than half <strong>the</strong> time conventional fi tness training would take.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training Proves<br />

Effective for <strong>the</strong> Elderly<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Increases Knee-Extension Strength and Speed of<br />

Movement in Older Women<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> international scientifi c Journal of <strong>the</strong> American Geriatrics Society<br />

(June 2004)<br />

By Machteld Roelants, Sabine Verschueren and Christophe Delecluse<br />

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

1. The fi rst long-term study on <strong>the</strong> effects of <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> ® Training–performed on <strong>the</strong> “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

machine–in older women clearly demonstrates that<br />

strength and speed of movement increases after 24<br />

weeks of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training.<br />

2. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training proves to be a safe, suitable<br />

and effi cient strength training method for <strong>the</strong> aging<br />

population. The fi ndings of this study show that <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> ® Training has great potential for application in<br />

geriatric and <strong>the</strong>rapeutic settings as a safe, low-impact<br />

strength training method. The low exertion and safety<br />

of loading elderly subjects may indicate <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Training for weakened populations, as well as for<br />

people who are not attracted to, or physically able to<br />

perform conventional resistance training.<br />

Introduction:<br />

The hypo<strong>the</strong>sis of this study was <strong>the</strong> potential of <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> Training, performed on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine,<br />

in a <strong>the</strong>rapeutic context, where it may enhance muscular<br />

performance in patients and older adults for whom standard<br />

exercise programs are not an option. Maintaining muscle<br />

mass, functional strength and cardiovascular performance<br />

is a challenge for <strong>the</strong> elderly due to <strong>the</strong> risk of potential<br />

overload and <strong>the</strong> diminished ability of <strong>the</strong> aging body to<br />

adapt to high levels of loading. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training provides<br />

a safe and easy opportunity to train <strong>the</strong>se systems without<br />

excessive overload.<br />

activity. Therefore, <strong>the</strong> prevention of age-related strength loss<br />

and muscle atrophy is a public health issue.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Change in muscle strength of <strong>the</strong> legs after 24 weeks in<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group and conventional resistance<br />

training group.<br />

Percentage Change After 24 Weeks<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

Muscle Strength<br />

+16.1%<br />

+15.0%<br />

+13.9%<br />

+18.4%<br />

Muscle strength and peak muscle power have a great<br />

infl uence on <strong>the</strong> function of older adults in activities of daily<br />

life such as walking, climbing stairs and rising from a chair.<br />

Common risk factors leading to falls and hip fractures in<br />

older adults are muscle weakness and <strong>the</strong> inability of lower<br />

extremity muscles to produce rapid force. Older adults<br />

lose muscle mass with an age-related decrease in physical<br />

0<br />

Dynamic<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong>® Training<br />

Isometric<br />

Dynamic<br />

Isometric<br />

Resistance Training<br />

The “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> was manufactured by LATAM b.v. for PPI between 2000 and 2004<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Proves Effective for <strong>the</strong> Elderly<br />

Figure 2<br />

Change in performing <strong>the</strong> counter movement jump.<br />

Figure 3<br />

The speed of movement increased only for <strong>the</strong> group that<br />

trained using <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training.<br />

25<br />

Counter Movement Jump<br />

3<br />

20<br />

Speed of Movement<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE AFTER 24 WEEKS<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

+19.4%<br />

+12.9%<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE AFTER 24 WEEKS<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

+7.4%<br />

+0.0%<br />

0<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training Conventional <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training Conventional<br />

-5<br />

Method:<br />

The research included 89 postmenopausal women<br />

between <strong>the</strong> ages of 58 and 74. Participants were<br />

randomly assigned to three groups: <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Training group trained three times per week on a <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> machine; <strong>the</strong>y performed a progressive program<br />

of static and dynamic knee extensor exercises such as<br />

squats and lunges. The conventional training group also<br />

trained three times per week; <strong>the</strong>y performed dynamic<br />

leg press and leg extension exercises on conventional<br />

fi tness equipment, increasing intensity from low to high<br />

resistance. The control group did not participate in any<br />

training for <strong>the</strong> entire duration of <strong>the</strong> study, which was<br />

24 weeks.<br />

Results:<br />

The results prove that both <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training and<br />

conventional training increases muscle strength of <strong>the</strong><br />

legs (fi g. 1). Both groups also showed an improvement<br />

in performing <strong>the</strong> counter movement jump (fi g. 2). The<br />

speed of movement increased only for <strong>the</strong> group that<br />

trained on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine (fi g. 3). The counter<br />

movement jump is an accurate method for measuring<br />

<strong>the</strong> stretch shortening of <strong>the</strong> muscles, a system used in<br />

daily life in activities such as rising from a chair, climbing a<br />

stair or maintaining balance. Speed of movement is a very<br />

important measure of reaction and balance, and plays a<br />

part in reducing <strong>the</strong> risk of falling.<br />

Exercise Variables<br />

Training volume and training intensity of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training program:<br />

Start Week 12 End<br />

Duration (min.) 3 20 30<br />

Number of different<br />

2 6 9<br />

exercises<br />

Longest duration of vibration 30 60 60<br />

without rest (sec.)<br />

Rest between exercises 60 5 5<br />

Amplitude (low/high) low high high<br />

Frequency (Hz) 35 40 40<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training minimizes <strong>the</strong> need for conscious exertion and stress on <strong>the</strong> musculoskeletal, respiratory, and<br />

cardiovascular systems. Most subjects enjoyed <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training sessions, did not consider <strong>the</strong> workouts to be diffi cult<br />

and reported only a moderate degree of muscle fatigue at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> session.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training Useful After<br />

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training Improves Proprioception and Balance More Than<br />

Conventional Training in Athletes Who Have Undergone ACL Reconstruction.<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> British Journal of Sports and Medicine, online Jan. 2008.<br />

By Azar Moezy, Gholamreza Olyaei, Mohammadreza Hadian, Mohammad Razi and Soghrat Faghihzadeh<br />

Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

The improvement of postural stability in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

training group, performed on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Next Generation<br />

(2004), was signifi cantly greater than that of <strong>the</strong> conventional<br />

training group. There was a signifi cant improvement in all<br />

knee reposition tests of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training group in<br />

both knees, except in one condition. The issue most patients<br />

have trouble with after ACL reconstruction is <strong>the</strong> decreased<br />

anterior-posterior stability. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group showed<br />

a great improvement in anterior-posterior stability, causing<br />

<strong>the</strong> researchers to conclude that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training may<br />

be a very useful tool to expedite rehabilitation after ACL<br />

reconstruction.<br />

Proprioception is <strong>the</strong> conscious perception of limb position<br />

in space. There are many proprioceptors (sensory nerve<br />

receptors) located in <strong>the</strong> anterior cruciate ligament (ACL).<br />

ACL injuries reduce proprioceptive ability and postural<br />

stability. The aim of this study was to compare <strong>the</strong> effects<br />

of a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training program and that of conventional<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy treatments on knee proprioception and postural<br />

stability in ACL reconstructed subjects.<br />

Method:<br />

A total of 20 male athletes who underwent ACL<br />

reconstruction surgery participated in this study. The<br />

participants were randomly allocated to a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group<br />

(10 subjects) or a conventional <strong>the</strong>rapy group (10 subjects).<br />

Both groups participated in 12 training sessions within one<br />

month (3 times a week). The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group performed<br />

Acceleration Training exercises (see fi g. 2+3), and<br />

<strong>the</strong> conventional <strong>the</strong>rapy group performed conventional<br />

strength exercises (hip abductors, adductors, fl exors,<br />

extensors, leg press, leg curl and squat). Both groups<br />

performed a progressive schedule.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Improvement of anterior-posterior stability index in <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> and Conventional Therapy group with eyes open or<br />

closed.<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE IN 12 TRAINING SESSIONS<br />

50%<br />

45 %<br />

40%<br />

35%<br />

30 %<br />

25%<br />

20 %<br />

15%<br />

10%<br />

5%<br />

0%<br />

45.9%<br />

Eyes Open<br />

2.1%<br />

Conventional Therapy Group<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Group<br />

31.2%<br />

Eyes Closed<br />

2.9%<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International www.powerplate.com<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Useful After Anterior<br />

Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction<br />

Figure 2<br />

Overview of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Program<br />

Session Duration Frequency Amplitude Rest (sec.) Modalities Duration (min. Number<br />

set (sec.) (Hz)<br />

without rest) of Sets<br />

1 30 30 Low 60 Static 4 8<br />

2 30 30 Low 60 Static 5.5 11<br />

3 30 30 Low 60 Static & Dynamic 6.5 13<br />

4 30 35 Low 50 Static & Dynamic 8 16<br />

5 45 35 Low 50 Static & Dynamic 12 16<br />

6 45 35 Low 50 Static & Dynamic 12 16<br />

7 45 40 High 40 Static & Dynamic 13.5 18<br />

8 45 40 High 40 Static & Dynamic 15 20<br />

9 45 40 High 40 Static & Dynamic 15 20<br />

10 60 40 High 30 Static & Dynamic 16 16<br />

11 60 50 High 30 Static & Dynamic 16 16<br />

12 60 50 High 30 Static & Dynamic 16 16<br />

Results:<br />

Both groups were tested pre- and post-intervention. The<br />

subjects performed postural stability tests (with eyes<br />

open and closed) and a knee joint reposition test. These<br />

are standard tests, used to measure postural control<br />

and balance. The improvements found were signifi cantly<br />

greater in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group than in <strong>the</strong> conventional<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapy group.<br />

Figure 3<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group performed <strong>the</strong> following exercises plus<br />

<strong>the</strong> deep squat. For progression, subjects were eventually<br />

asked to perform es on one leg.<br />

Most patients suffer from anterior-posterior instability<br />

after ACL reconstruction. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group shows<br />

a 22 times greater improvement in this anterior-posterior<br />

stability than <strong>the</strong> conventional group (see fi g. 1). This<br />

means that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training may be a valuable<br />

contribution to <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation of <strong>the</strong> anterior-posterior<br />

stability, which is very important for <strong>the</strong> recovery of <strong>the</strong><br />

patient.<br />

Social Relevance:<br />

With <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training, better results are obtained in<br />

a much shorter time (24 min. vs ±60 min.), which greatly<br />

enhances compliance and ensures subjects enjoy <strong>the</strong><br />

sessions more.<br />

Squat<br />

Wide Stance<br />

Calves<br />

Lunge<br />

This study shows that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training resulted in a greater improvement of joint stability and balance than conventional<br />

strength training. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training also has <strong>the</strong> advantage of shorter training time. It should <strong>the</strong>refore be considered a useful<br />

addition to rehabilitation interventions after ACL reconstruction.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

www.powerplate.com<br />

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Regular Massage on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Machine Can Help Improve Circulation<br />

Research from Loma Linda University (USA) Shows that Massage<br />

Exercises on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Machine Can Help Improve Skin Blood Flow<br />

This is a summary of TWO studies conducted at Loma Linda University (USA) published in <strong>the</strong> Medical Science<br />

Monitor, Vol. 13(2), pp: CR71-76, 20071 and Vol. 14(3), pp: CR112-116, 20082.<br />

Study 1 “The effect of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training on lower extremity skin blood fl ow in normal subjects” by Everett B.<br />

Lohman, Jerrold Scott Petrofsky, Colleen Maloney-Hinds, Holly Betts-Schwab and Donna Thorpe<br />

Study 2 “The effect of 30 Hz vs. 50 Hz passive vibration and duration of vibration on skin blood fl ow in <strong>the</strong> arm” by<br />

Colleen Maloney-Hinds, Jerrold Scott Petrofsky and Grenith Zimmerman<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

The studies found that massage on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine<br />

can signifi cantly increase <strong>the</strong> circulation in arms<br />

and legs.<br />

Method:<br />

The study of Lohman et al. (2007) involved 45 subjects who<br />

were randomly divided into 3 groups.<br />

Group 1 performed static exercises, namely squat and two<br />

kinds of calf raises at 30 Hz high on <strong>the</strong> “classic” <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> machine (see fi g. 1). Group 2 performed <strong>the</strong> same<br />

exercises with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine turned off. Group<br />

3 received three lots of 60 second calf massages at 30 Hz<br />

high on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine (see fi g. 4).<br />

Skin blood fl ow was measured before, immediately after and<br />

10 minutes after <strong>the</strong> exercise. As illustrated in Figure 2 an<br />

increase in skin blood fl ow was recorded both immediately<br />

and 10 minutes after massage on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine<br />

amongst <strong>the</strong> participants in Group 3.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> study of Maloney-Hinds et al. (2008), 18 subjects were<br />

randomly divided into a 30 Hz high or 50 Hz high vibration<br />

group. Both groups received 10-minute massages on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

arms using <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine (see fi g. 4). Skin blood<br />

fl ow was measured every minute from baseline (pre vibration)<br />

up until 15 minutes after massage.<br />

As illustrated in Figure 3, <strong>the</strong>re is a marked increase in skin<br />

blood fl ow after massage at both 30 Hz and 50 Hz high,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> greatest peak after fi ve minutes of massage in both<br />

groups.<br />

Although <strong>the</strong>re is no signifi cant difference between both<br />

groups, <strong>the</strong> blood fl ow increased more rapidly and reached<br />

a higher level amongst participants in <strong>the</strong> 50 Hz high group.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r difference between both groups is <strong>the</strong> blood fl ow<br />

during <strong>the</strong> recovery period, which remained higher amongst<br />

<strong>the</strong> 50 Hz high group as illustrated in Figure 3.<br />

Figure 1<br />

However no change in skin blood fl ow was recorded<br />

amongst <strong>the</strong> participants in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two groups at ei<strong>the</strong>r<br />

of those times. An explanation for not fi nding an increase in<br />

circulation in <strong>the</strong> exercise groups could be due to several<br />

reasons, namely that <strong>the</strong> blood fl ow requirements of <strong>the</strong><br />

active muscles was greater than <strong>the</strong> increased blood supply,<br />

or that <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> blood fl ow was directed away from<br />

<strong>the</strong> skin and directed towards areas where it is needed, such<br />

as muscles. This study shows that short spurts of massage<br />

on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine signifi cantly increases skin blood<br />

fl ow on <strong>the</strong> lower extremities e.g. <strong>the</strong> calves.<br />

The “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> was manufactured by LATAM b.v.<br />

for PPI between 2000 and 2004<br />

Squat<br />

Calf<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International www.powerplate.com<br />

112–113<br />

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Regular Massage on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Machine Can Help Improve Circulation<br />

Figure 2<br />

Changes in skin blood fl ow between groups over time.<br />

BLOOD FLOW<br />

Group 1 - <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Exercises<br />

Group 2 - Ground Exercises<br />

Group 3 - <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Massages<br />

300<br />

250<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

Figure 3<br />

This fi gure illustrates <strong>the</strong> mean changes in skin blood fl ow as a percent<br />

of baseline skin blood fl ow, with standard deviations during baseline, 10<br />

minutes of vibration and 15 minutes of recovery for both 30 Hz and 50 Hz<br />

vibration (baseline level).<br />

MEAN CHANGES IN SBF AS A<br />

PERCENTAGE OF BASELINE VALUE<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

30 Hz 50 Hz Baseline Level<br />

0<br />

Pre Post 10-min Post<br />

0<br />

Baseline<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15<br />

Vibration<br />

Recovery<br />

Results:<br />

This study concludes that fi ve minutes of massage on a<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine at ei<strong>the</strong>r 30 Hz or 50 Hz signifi cantly<br />

increases <strong>the</strong> skin blood fl ow and thus circulation in <strong>the</strong><br />

arms. Performing massage on <strong>the</strong> 50 Hz setting on a <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> machine has additional benefi ts by increasing <strong>the</strong><br />

blood fl ow more rapidly and retaining <strong>the</strong> level during <strong>the</strong><br />

recovery period, making <strong>the</strong> effects longer lasting.<br />

Clinical Applications:<br />

Circulation (blood fl ow) is essential to <strong>the</strong> human body.<br />

Increasing <strong>the</strong> blood fl ow to <strong>the</strong> skin and <strong>the</strong> tissue beneath<br />

it can improve <strong>the</strong> condition of <strong>the</strong> skin and fi rm up skin tone<br />

thus helping to reduce <strong>the</strong> appearance of cellulite.<br />

Better circulation is also crucial for healing injured muscles,<br />

improving oxygen supply and helping to get rid of waste<br />

products, like lactic acid, from <strong>the</strong> muscles. So, by<br />

increasing circulation, massage on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

machine can:<br />

• help to improve skin tone.<br />

• reduce <strong>the</strong> appearance of cellulite.<br />

• encourage muscle recovery after injury.<br />

• help speed recovery after exercise.<br />

• offer an effective pre-workout warm-up.<br />

How long does <strong>the</strong> massage need to be?<br />

Only a short massage is needed to get results. After three<br />

minutes of massage on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine, <strong>the</strong>re’s<br />

an increase in skin blood fl ow which lasts until at least 10<br />

minutes after treatment. The greatest increase in blood fl ow<br />

actually happens during <strong>the</strong> fi rst fi ve minutes of massage.<br />

What setting should <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine<br />

be on?<br />

Carrying out massage on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine on settings<br />

of both 30 Hz and 50 Hz high can increase blood fl ow to <strong>the</strong><br />

skin and thus improve circulation. However, massage carried<br />

out on a 50 Hz high setting increases <strong>the</strong> blood fl ow more<br />

rapidly and keeps <strong>the</strong> level higher during <strong>the</strong> recovery period<br />

than that carried out on a 30 Hz high setting.<br />

Figure 4<br />

Calf Massage<br />

Arm Massage<br />

Many people lead inactive lifestyles <strong>the</strong>se days, travelling regularly by car and spending <strong>the</strong>ir working days seated at a computer<br />

workstation. This can result in decreased circulation and related complaints or even disorders. By providing short massage<br />

intervention with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine, local circulation can be improved, reducing <strong>the</strong> risk of dysfunction and pain, and<br />

improving skin quality and tone.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

www.powerplate.com<br />

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Strength Gains and Higher Jumps<br />

with <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training<br />

Research Shows <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training Results in Strength Gains and<br />

Improved Vertical Jump Height in 12 Weeks.<br />

This is a summary of a study published in Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 1033-<br />

1041, © 2003, <strong>the</strong> Offi cial Journal of <strong>the</strong> American College of Sports Medicine.<br />

By Christophe Delecluse, Machteld Roelants and Sabine Verschueren<br />

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

1. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training - performed on <strong>the</strong> “classic”<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine - increases strength at least as<br />

effectively as conventional resistance training.<br />

2. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training’s strength increases are not<br />

due to <strong>the</strong> placebo effect.<br />

3. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training enhances <strong>the</strong> body’s sensory<br />

awareness and function, force production and vertical<br />

jump height.<br />

4. Previous studies with untrained subjects proved<br />

that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training workouts had no adverse<br />

side effects. In general, workouts were considered<br />

enjoyable and not exhausting.<br />

5. The positive results suggest <strong>the</strong> indication of <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> ® Training for <strong>the</strong>rapeutic uses in populations<br />

who are not attracted to or physically able to perform<br />

conventional strength training. This may provide safe,<br />

proactive, effective interventions to enhance wellness<br />

in many environments.<br />

These research fi ndings reveal exceptionally positive<br />

outcomes for many populations who wish to enhance <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

strength for all activities in daily life. Benefi ts of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training are not exclusive to healthy, untrained subjects, like<br />

those studied here. Benefi ts can be seen by anyone who<br />

wants to become or remain strong and perform better in<br />

life. Many populations, including <strong>the</strong> elderly, post-injury and<br />

rehabilitation patients and high-performance athletes will<br />

benefi t from <strong>the</strong> simple, effective exercises performed in<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training.<br />

1. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group used <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

machine. They performed standing knee extensor<br />

exercises at a frequency of 35-40 Hz, such as lunges<br />

and squats (see fi g. 3).<br />

2. The placebo group also used a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine,<br />

which was adapted so that it did not generate vertical<br />

sinusoidal vibration. They felt a vibration, but it was<br />

too subtle to elicit a training effect. They performed <strong>the</strong><br />

same exercises as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group.<br />

PERCENTAGE CHANGE<br />

Figure 1<br />

Change in strength of upper leg muscles (M. rectus femoris)<br />

after 12 weeks in both groups.<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

Change in strength of upper leg<br />

muscles after 12 weeks<br />

+7.0%<br />

+14.4%<br />

+9.0%<br />

+16.6%<br />

Method:<br />

Sixty-seven untrained subjects were divided into four<br />

groups, and exercised three times per week for 12 weeks.<br />

The “classic” <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> was manufactured by LATAM b.v. for PPI<br />

between 2000 and 2004<br />

0<br />

Dynamic Isometric Dynamic Isometrictt<br />

Resistance Training<br />

Whole Body<br />

Vibration Training<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International www.powerplate.com<br />

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Strength Gains and Higher Jumps<br />

with <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training<br />

3. The resistance training group performed a cardio warmup<br />

and knee extensor exercises on two conventional<br />

strength training machines.<br />

4. The control group did not participate in any training.<br />

Tests: The contractile properties of <strong>the</strong> knee extensors were<br />

evaluated at <strong>the</strong> start (pre-test) and after 12 weeks (post-test).<br />

A dynamometer was used both times to measure isometric,<br />

dynamic and ballistic knee extensor strength on all subjects.<br />

Results:<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training group achieved a 16.6% gain<br />

in isometric strength of knee extensors, a 9% increase in<br />

dynamic strength of <strong>the</strong> quadriceps muscles, and a 7.6%<br />

increase in vertical jump height. There were no reports of<br />

adverse side effects. Most subjects found <strong>the</strong> vibration<br />

training enjoyable and fatiguing, but did not consider it a<br />

hard or exhausting workout. The placebo group, using a<br />

non-functional vibration machine, did not achieve strength<br />

or power gains, although <strong>the</strong>y performed <strong>the</strong> same standing<br />

knee extensor exercises.<br />

Conclusions:<br />

Training on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training platform is an effi cient<br />

training stimulus to increase muscle strength.<br />

In addition, it is likely that while <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training<br />

requires little exertion and is considerd enjoyable, it does<br />

elicit a biological adaptation that is similar to that produced<br />

by conventional resistance training.<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training provides people with all of <strong>the</strong><br />

benefi ts of strength and power training without <strong>the</strong><br />

possible negative effects of heavy loading, which is<br />

particularly important for populations who would not<br />

tolerate loading but could truly benefi t from gaining muscle<br />

strength and power. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training may be indicated<br />

for use in all strength training environments, and for a<br />

variety of populations.<br />

Figure 3<br />

The resistance training group achieved strength gains of<br />

14.4% in isometric and 7.0% dynamic strength respectively;<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was no signifi cant improvement in power and vertical<br />

jump height.<br />

The control group showed no improvement in any of <strong>the</strong><br />

properties measured.<br />

Lunge<br />

Figure 2<br />

Change in vertical jump force after 12 weeks training for <strong>the</strong> four experimental groups.<br />

Squat<br />

Change in vertical jump force<br />

after 12-week training<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training Group Conventional Group Placebo Group Control Group<br />

Before Training<br />

After Training<br />

This research suggests that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training has great potential in <strong>the</strong>rapeutic environments. It can enhance muscle<br />

performance in rehabilitation patients and <strong>the</strong> elderly, as well as in populations who may not be attracted to, or physically<br />

able to, perform strength training. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training can also enhance <strong>the</strong> performance of athletes, as suggested by<br />

improved strength and vertical jump height as achieved by <strong>the</strong> subjects in this study.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

www.powerplate.com<br />

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Stretching on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Machine<br />

Increases Flexibility More than Stretching Alone<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance (2008)<br />

By William A. Sands, Jeni R. McNeal, Michael H. Stone, G. Gregory Haff, and Ann M. Kinser<br />

United States Olympic Committee, USA<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

• Stretching on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® machine increases range<br />

of motion fur<strong>the</strong>r than stretching alone.<br />

• It can be an effective way for elite athletes who are<br />

already highly fl exible to fur<strong>the</strong>r increase range of motion.<br />

Figure 1 Figure 2<br />

Introduction:<br />

For sports such as gymnastics, fi gure skating and<br />

hurdling, <strong>the</strong> range of motion (ROM) achievable by <strong>the</strong><br />

athlete determines both performance and safety. Even a<br />

minimal increase in range of motion can result in improved<br />

performance, and could be <strong>the</strong> difference between fi rst and<br />

second place. The purpose of this study was to determine<br />

if <strong>the</strong> addition of vibration during stretching exercises could<br />

result in fur<strong>the</strong>r increases in fl exibility, when compared to<br />

stretching exercises performed without vibration.<br />

The participants’ forward split fl exibility (range of motion) was<br />

measured by performing a forward split next to a meter stick, to<br />

measure height from <strong>the</strong> fl oor (see fi gure 3). The measurements<br />

were taken both before and after each specifi c stretch condition<br />

by <strong>the</strong> same researcher.<br />

Figure 3<br />

Method:<br />

Ten young male elite gymnasts (average age 10.7 years)<br />

participated in this study. Each participant performed two<br />

exercises for each forward split condition (right and left leg<br />

forward split), fi rst with <strong>the</strong> forward leg on <strong>the</strong> platform (see<br />

Figure 1), and <strong>the</strong>n with <strong>the</strong> rear leg on <strong>the</strong> platform (see<br />

Figure 2). The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine was set to 30Hz Low<br />

for 45 seconds and <strong>the</strong> participants performed one forward<br />

split condition with vibration and one without vibration. The<br />

order of vibration on or off, and left or right leg fi rst was<br />

determined randomly.<br />

© Copyright 2011 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International www.powerplate.com<br />

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Stretching on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Machine<br />

Increases Flexibility More than Stretching Alone<br />

Figure 4<br />

Conclusion:<br />

The results of this study, which show an increase in<br />

range of motion when stretches are performed during a<br />

vibration condition, are consistent with o<strong>the</strong>r similar studies<br />

conducted by this research group.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r study conducted on ten young male gymnasts,<br />

Sands et al. (2006)1, showed an acute and structural<br />

improvement in forward split fl exibility. It concluded that<br />

vibration could be a promising means of increasing range of<br />

motion beyond that obtained with static stretching for highly<br />

trained male gymnasts.<br />

This study also shows that performing a stretching exercise<br />

program for 4 weeks (5 times a week) could result in a<br />

structural improvement in fl exibility and, as a result, an<br />

improvement in performance.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r study by Sands et al (2008) 2 was conducted on<br />

female synchronized swimmers, who also had excellent<br />

fl exibility before participating in <strong>the</strong> study. It also showed<br />

signifi cant improvements in passive forward split fl exibility,<br />

after stretching with vibration.<br />

* Signifi cant difference compared to non-vibration intervention<br />

Results:<br />

As illustrated in Figure 4, measurements taken after <strong>the</strong><br />

exercises performed in <strong>the</strong> vibration condition showed an<br />

increase of 7.9 cm in range of motion, while <strong>the</strong> exercises<br />

performed in <strong>the</strong> no vibration condition only increased<br />

range of motion by 3.9 cm. The results show that<br />

stretching with vibration can signifi cantly increase range<br />

of motion, when compared to <strong>the</strong> Control group.<br />

All <strong>the</strong>se studies indicate that performing stretch exercises<br />

on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine will increase fl exibility even fur<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

even for those athletes who are already highly fl exible.<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine can help increase flexibility<br />

and range of motion, even for those people who<br />

already have excellent flexibility.<br />

References<br />

1. Sands, W.A., J.R. McNeal, M.H. Stone, E.M. Russell, and M. Jemni. Flexibility enhancement with vibration: Acute and longterm.<br />

Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Vol. 38(4), pp: 720-725. 2006.<br />

2.<br />

Sands, W.A., J.R. McNeal, M.H. Stone, W.L. Kimmel, G.G. Haff, and M. Jemni. The effect of vibration on active and passive<br />

range of motion in elite female synchronized swimmers. European Journal of Sport Science. Vol. 8(4), pp: 217-223. 2008.<br />

© Copyright 2011 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

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Squatting on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Machine Also Improves Upper-Body Strength<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 24(9),<br />

pp: 2506-2511. 2010<br />

By Pedro J. Marín, A.J. Herrero, N. Sáinz, M.R. Rhea, and D. García-López<br />

European University Miguel de Cervantes, Valladolid, Spain<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

• Vibrations transferred from <strong>the</strong> feet upwards through<br />

<strong>the</strong> body can improve muscular performance in <strong>the</strong><br />

upper body.<br />

• Performing triceps extensions, whilst in a squat position<br />

on a vibrating <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® machine enhances both <strong>the</strong><br />

number of triceps extensions able to be performed in a<br />

set time, and average movement velocity.<br />

Introduction:<br />

In recent years, research has investigated how Acceleration<br />

Training can offer various fi tness and wellness<br />

improvements. Much of this work focused on <strong>the</strong> stimulation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> lower extremities created by <strong>the</strong> vibrations from <strong>the</strong><br />

platform.<br />

• High: <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine set at 50Hz and High<br />

amplitude<br />

• Low: <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine set at 30Hz and Low<br />

amplitude<br />

• Control: <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine turned off<br />

The order of <strong>the</strong> condition applied for each test session was<br />

determined randomly.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> test sessions <strong>the</strong> researchers measured <strong>the</strong><br />

number of repetitions and <strong>the</strong> average velocity of <strong>the</strong> elbow<br />

extensions. After <strong>the</strong> fi fth repetition, <strong>the</strong> researchers asked<br />

<strong>the</strong> participants to rate <strong>the</strong>ir perceived exertion on a scale<br />

between 1 (extremely easy) to 10 (extremely hard).<br />

Figure 1<br />

This study aimed to analyze <strong>the</strong> effects of different vibration<br />

settings on <strong>the</strong> upper body, even when <strong>the</strong> vibrations were<br />

being transferred via <strong>the</strong> feet upwards through <strong>the</strong> body. It<br />

investigated <strong>the</strong> number of repetitions able to be performed<br />

in a set time, mean velocity and perceived exertion during a<br />

set of elbow extension exercises.<br />

Method:<br />

Twenty students, all classed as recreationally active,<br />

participated in this study. Each participant performed elbow<br />

extensions on a pulley cable machine while standing in a<br />

half squat on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine (see fi gure 1). They<br />

performed <strong>the</strong> elbow extensions during three test sessions<br />

(one week apart from each o<strong>the</strong>r). Each of <strong>the</strong> test sessions<br />

were performed in one of <strong>the</strong> following conditions:<br />

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Squatting on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Machine Also<br />

Improves Upper-Body Strength<br />

Figure 2 Figure 3<br />

* Signifi cant difference from <strong>the</strong> control group * Signifi cant difference from control and low setting condition<br />

Results:<br />

As illustrated in Figure 2, <strong>the</strong> participants were able to<br />

perform signifi cantly more repetitions in High and Low<br />

vibration conditions compared with <strong>the</strong> control condition.<br />

However, no signifi cant difference was observed in<br />

repetitions between <strong>the</strong> High and Low setting.<br />

Figure 3 shows that <strong>the</strong> High group performed <strong>the</strong> elbow<br />

extensions at a signifi cantly higher average velocity<br />

compared with <strong>the</strong> Low and Control groups.<br />

Conclusion:<br />

This study shows that vibration via feet provides<br />

superimposed stimuli for elbow-extensors performance, as<br />

<strong>the</strong> number of repetitions were signifi cantly higher in <strong>the</strong> High<br />

and Low groups (14.2% and 12.5% respectively), compared<br />

with <strong>the</strong> control group.<br />

The average velocity was only signifi cantly higher in <strong>the</strong> High<br />

group (16.4%), which indicates that a higher setting on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> results in more neuromuscular facilitation than a<br />

lower setting.<br />

The ability of <strong>the</strong> vibration to assist in increasing both<br />

repetitions and average velocity could be very important<br />

for several resistance training goals, as <strong>the</strong> total volume<br />

(repetitions) and kinematics (velocity) associated with<br />

resistance exercises have been proposed as important<br />

stimuli for strength and muscle power resistance traininginduced<br />

adaptations.<br />

Fitness professionals can employ high settings (50Hz, High) when using <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® machine, to improve<br />

muscle performance in <strong>the</strong> upper body. These findings expand <strong>the</strong> use and application of vibration for <strong>the</strong> upper<br />

body, as <strong>the</strong>y indicate that improvements are possible even when specific upper body exercises are being<br />

performed without direct vibration exposure.<br />

© Copyright 2011 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

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The Effect of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and<br />

Muscle Strength in <strong>the</strong> Elderly<br />

This is a summary of a study published in <strong>the</strong> international scientifi c journal Age and Ageing (May 2009).<br />

By An Bogaerts, Christophe Delecluse, Albrecht Claessens, Thierry Troosters, Steven Boonen, and Sabine Verschueren<br />

Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

1. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training can signifi cantly increase heart<br />

rate in men and women between 60 and 80 years<br />

of age.<br />

2. One year of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training in older individuals<br />

leads to signifi cant enhancements in cardiorespiratory<br />

fi tness and muscle strength.<br />

3. The results observed in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training group<br />

were comparable with <strong>the</strong> increases noted in those<br />

who followed an equal number of traditional fi tness<br />

training sessions. However <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training was<br />

much more time effi cient (average 25 min vs. 75 min).<br />

Figure 1<br />

Introduction:<br />

Increased age is associated with a decline in<br />

cardiorespiratory fi tness and muscular performance.<br />

However, for elderly people to continue to function<br />

independently and perform daily activities, it is essential <strong>the</strong>y<br />

maintain suffi cient muscle strength and cardiorespiratory<br />

fi tness. To do so, <strong>the</strong>y should perform progressive resistance<br />

and aerobic training. However, a signifi cant proportion of<br />

elderly people are unable or unwilling to undertake two<br />

training regimens. Exercise on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine<br />

could offer a viable alternative, as it may be an effi cient<br />

combination of both training methods.<br />

Method:<br />

In this study 220 participants (180 of whom completed <strong>the</strong><br />

study) were randomly divided into three groups. The fi rst<br />

group (PP group) performed basic <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> exercises<br />

only (see fi gure 1). The training intensity and time were<br />

gradually progressed, to a maximum duration of 40 minutes<br />

for one session (including warming up, cooling down and<br />

rest between exercises).<br />

The second group (FIT group) performed a fi tness program<br />

consisting of cardiovascular, resistance, balance and<br />

fl exibility exercises. The maximum duration of one session<br />

was 90 minutes.<br />

Squat<br />

Calves<br />

Wide Stance<br />

Lunge<br />

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The Effect of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training on Cardiorespiratory<br />

Fitness and Muscle Strength in <strong>the</strong> Elderly<br />

Both groups performed three sessions of exercise each<br />

week over <strong>the</strong> course of one year.<br />

The third group (CON group) was asked to not change <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

lifestyle or physical activity during <strong>the</strong> study.<br />

Results:<br />

To gauge <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> different workouts,<br />

measurements were taken at <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> study and after<br />

one year, including peak oxygen uptake (maximum amount<br />

of oxygen uptake), time-to-peak exercise (<strong>the</strong> time from <strong>the</strong><br />

start of <strong>the</strong> cycle ergometer test to exhaustion), isometric<br />

muscle strength (static muscle strength), and participants’<br />

heart rate.<br />

As illustrated in Figure 2 (A, B and C) <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training<br />

resulted in an increase in peak oxygen uptake (a), timeto<br />

peak exercise (B) and isometric muscle strength (C). The<br />

increases are almost equal to <strong>the</strong> changes noted in <strong>the</strong> FIT<br />

group, except for time-to-peak exercise, for which <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

two possible reasons. First, one of <strong>the</strong> main components<br />

of <strong>the</strong> FIT group’s training program was cardiorespiratory<br />

training, while <strong>the</strong> PP group’s training regime did not include<br />

this element. Also, <strong>the</strong> FIT group performed better in <strong>the</strong><br />

cycle ergometer test because <strong>the</strong>ir training program included<br />

specifi c bicycle training.<br />

Practical Applications:<br />

Maintaining suffi cient muscle strength and cardiorespiratory<br />

fi tness can help elderly people continue to function<br />

independently and perform daily activities. These results<br />

indicate training on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine is a good<br />

intervention to improve cardiorespiratory fi tness (VO2<br />

peak and time-to-peak exercise), which in turn can help<br />

to improve quality of life for <strong>the</strong> elderly. Signifi cantly, <strong>the</strong><br />

participants in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> group did not perceive <strong>the</strong><br />

training sessions as a hard or strenuous workout, in contrast<br />

to <strong>the</strong> FIT group. As <strong>the</strong> duration of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training<br />

sessions (maximum of 40 minutes) was also much shorter<br />

than <strong>the</strong> FIT sessions (maximum of 90 minutes), it is a more<br />

time-effi cient way to achieve similar results.<br />

Figure 2A<br />

Peak Oxygen Uptake<br />

% CHANGE IN PEAK OXYGEN UPTAKE<br />

25<br />

* †<br />

20 * †<br />

15<br />

10<br />

*<br />

5<br />

0<br />

* significant change from pre- to post-test<br />

† significant difference compared with <strong>the</strong> CON group<br />

Figure 2B<br />

Time-to-Peak Exercise<br />

% CHANGE IN PEAK OXYGEN UPTAKE<br />

16<br />

*<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10 * †<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

Figure 2C<br />

Isometric Muscle Strength<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Group<br />

Fitness Group<br />

Control Group<br />

† ‡<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Group<br />

Fitness Group<br />

Control Group<br />

* significant change from pre- to post-test<br />

† significant difference compared with <strong>the</strong> CON group<br />

‡ significant difference between <strong>the</strong> PP group and FIT group<br />

Exercising on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine can be used as a<br />

safe, effi cient and non-exhausting alternative to a traditional<br />

fi tness training program to enhance muscle strength but also<br />

cardiorespiratory fi tness in older individuals.<br />

% CHANGE IN PEAK OXYGEN UPTAKE<br />

14<br />

12<br />

* †<br />

10 * †<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

* significant change from pre- to post-test<br />

† significant difference compared with <strong>the</strong> CON group<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Group<br />

Fitness Group<br />

Control Group<br />

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The Effects of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training on Fall Prevention in <strong>the</strong> Elderly<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Training Results in Reduced Fall Frequency and<br />

Improvement of <strong>the</strong> Response to Surface Rotations.<br />

This is a summary of a study published in Gait & Posture no. 26, pp. 309–316, 2007.<br />

By An Bogaerts, Sabine Verschueren, Christophe Delecluse, Albrecht L. Claessens, Steven Boonen<br />

Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium.<br />

Study Conclusions:<br />

The present study, performed on a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Next<br />

Generation (2004), shows that one year <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training<br />

in elderly persons resulted in reduced fall frequency and<br />

improvement of <strong>the</strong> response to surface rotations.<br />

The aim of <strong>the</strong> study was to assess <strong>the</strong> effect of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

training on postural control and <strong>the</strong> prevention of falls in <strong>the</strong><br />

elderly.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Exercises from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training program. Initially,<br />

balance was trained indirectly by exercising on one leg, after<br />

three months by exercising as often as possible without<br />

using <strong>the</strong> handrail, and after six months additionally <strong>the</strong> eyes<br />

were closed.<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> generates vibrations that activate sensory<br />

receptors in <strong>the</strong> body, in turn provoking refl exive muscle<br />

contractions in leg and trunk muscles (tonic vibration refl ex).<br />

As both sensory and motor pathways are strongly stimulated<br />

during <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training, it is hypo<strong>the</strong>sised that 12<br />

months of training might result in improved postural control.<br />

Method:<br />

A total of 220 healthy older individuals between 60 and 80<br />

years of age participated in this study. The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

group performed static and dynamic exercises (see fi g 1)<br />

on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> for a period of 47 weeks, three times<br />

a week. Training load increased gradually according to <strong>the</strong><br />

overload principle. The duration of one <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training<br />

sessions was maximum 40 minutes, including warming up<br />

and cooling down. The fi tness group program consisted of<br />

cardiovascular, resistance, balance and fl exibility exercises<br />

and lasted for approximately 1.5 hours.<br />

Deep Squat<br />

The control group did not participate in any training during<br />

this period and were requested not to change <strong>the</strong>ir lifestyle.<br />

Postural control was evaluated before, after six, and after 12<br />

months, using different test with moving platforms, disturbed<br />

vision and a moving visual surrounding.<br />

Lunge<br />

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The Effects of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Training on Fall Prevention in <strong>the</strong> Elderly<br />

Figure 2<br />

Percentage of subjects without a fall in <strong>the</strong> most challenging<br />

condition of <strong>the</strong> sensory test. In this condition, <strong>the</strong> support surface<br />

and visual surround moved in phase with <strong>the</strong> subject’s sway<br />

resulting in inaccurate information delivered to eyes, feet and joints.<br />

% Non Fallers in <strong>the</strong> Most Difficult Condition<br />

Figure 3<br />

Sway Energy Scores (SES) in <strong>the</strong> toes down condition for <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong>, Fitness and Control Group at pre-, 6-months and<br />

12 -months test.<br />

Sway Energy Score Table<br />

90<br />

85<br />

**<br />

Pre<br />

6 Months<br />

70<br />

65<br />

Pre<br />

6 Months<br />

80<br />

*<br />

12 Months<br />

60<br />

*<br />

**<br />

12 Months<br />

% WITHOUT A FALL<br />

75<br />

70<br />

65<br />

SWAY ENERGY S CORE<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

60<br />

40<br />

55<br />

35<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Fitness<br />

Control<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

Fitness<br />

Control<br />

* signifi cant effect between pre- and 6-month test<br />

** signifi cant effect between pre- and 12-month test<br />

Results:<br />

This is <strong>the</strong> fi rst randomized controlled study investigating<br />

control. The results suggest that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training may<br />

contribute to improvements in some aspects of postural<br />

control in community dwelling individuals over 60 years<br />

of age.<br />

Some of <strong>the</strong> test didn’t show results or only in <strong>the</strong> most<br />

challenging condition (see fi g. 2). It is possible that some test<br />

were not challenging enough for healthy older persons to<br />

detect effects of training on postural sway with <strong>the</strong> healthy<br />

volunteers without any balance problems participated in<br />

this study.<br />

The response to rotations improves in <strong>the</strong> toes up and toes<br />

down condition. In <strong>the</strong> toes up condition, <strong>the</strong> sway energy<br />

scores (SES) were not different between <strong>the</strong> three groups,<br />

although <strong>the</strong>y were signifi cant different in <strong>the</strong> toes down<br />

condition, with a signifi cant improvement in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> group between pre- and 6-month test and pre- and<br />

12-month test. The SES of <strong>the</strong> fi tness and control group<br />

showed no signifi cant changes over time (see fi g. 3).<br />

Discussion and Conclusions:<br />

After one year of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training, fall frequency reduced<br />

on a moving platform in <strong>the</strong> most challenging condition.<br />

Also <strong>the</strong> response to surface rotations was improved. The<br />

positive effects of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training on muscle strength<br />

seen in previous studies, its short training time and <strong>the</strong><br />

encouraging trends seen in <strong>the</strong> present study, support <strong>the</strong><br />

usage of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> by older individuals to stay fi t,<br />

healthy and prevent falls.<br />

This suggests that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training–which reduces falls<br />

and because of that risk of injuries, broken bones or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

physical problems–result in better anticipatory postural<br />

control.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> present study shows that <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training in elderly women resulted in an improved (anticipatory) postural control,<br />

and previous studies have shown a strength and power increase, <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> training seems to be a useful tool in fall<br />

prevention training for <strong>the</strong> elderly population.<br />

© Copyright 2010 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

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Using <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ®<br />

Machine During Half Time<br />

in a Soccer Match Increases Performance and<br />

Reduces <strong>the</strong> Risk of Injuries During <strong>the</strong> Second Half<br />

This is a summary of two studies, both conducted at <strong>the</strong> University of Hull.<br />

By Ric Lovell, Adrian Midgley, Stephen Barrett, Daryl Carter and Katie Small<br />

University of Hull, United Kingdom<br />

Summary of Findings:<br />

It is well known that <strong>the</strong> performance of players who do<br />

not do any type of re-warm-up intervention during half time<br />

decreases. Researchers at <strong>the</strong> University of Hull found that<br />

using a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong>® machine during half time prevented a<br />

decrease in performance during <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> second half.<br />

They also found that soccer players who used <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> machine at half time had decreased fatigue in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

hamstring muscles and improved lower limb stability, at <strong>the</strong><br />

start of <strong>the</strong> second half of <strong>the</strong> match.<br />

The researchers concluded that use of a <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong><br />

machine during half time could be an effective re-warmup<br />

activity for soccer players, both to prevent a decrease<br />

in performance and reduce <strong>the</strong> risk of injury, especially as<br />

players are not allowed to use <strong>the</strong> fi eld during half time.<br />

Introduction:<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> last few years, an increasing number of reports<br />

have confi rmed that <strong>the</strong> performance of soccer players<br />

deteriorates during <strong>the</strong> initial phase of <strong>the</strong> second half of<br />

competitive match play. During <strong>the</strong> fi rst 15 minutes of <strong>the</strong><br />

second half, soccer players will cover less total distance and<br />

less distance at high speed, when compared with <strong>the</strong> fi rst<br />

15 minutes of <strong>the</strong> fi rst half. This period of play has also been<br />

associated with an increased incidence of muscular injuries.<br />

It is believed that <strong>the</strong> decrease in physical performance<br />

may be due to a lack of preparation for <strong>the</strong> second half,<br />

as players will perform intensive warm-up protocols before<br />

commencing play, but do not usually perform any sort<br />

of re-warm-up prior to <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> second half of <strong>the</strong><br />

match. This means <strong>the</strong>ir muscle temperature is lower at <strong>the</strong><br />

start of <strong>the</strong> second half, which can impair neuromuscular<br />

coordination and performance and increase <strong>the</strong> risk of injury.<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine could overcome <strong>the</strong>se obstacles,<br />

as players can use <strong>the</strong> machine while listening to <strong>the</strong> coach,<br />

and without having to use <strong>the</strong> playing surface.<br />

Method:<br />

The subjects in both studies were ten semi-professional<br />

male outfi eld soccer players, who performed a 90 minute<br />

fi xed-intensity soccer simulation (SAFT90). The SAFT90<br />

is a protocol that simulates competitive match-play, by<br />

replicating all aspects of <strong>the</strong> game, such as acceleration,<br />

deceleration, cutting, side-stepping, backwards and<br />

forwards running. During <strong>the</strong> 15 minute half time period, <strong>the</strong><br />

participants in <strong>the</strong> Control group remained seated, while<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r group were asked to perform Intermittent Agility<br />

Exercises (IAE group), which is comparable to a standard<br />

soccer warm-up, and <strong>the</strong> fi nal group received intermittent<br />

exposure to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine (PP group).<br />

The IAE group performed soccer-specifi c agility drills at<br />

a work:rest ratio manipulated during half time to elicit <strong>the</strong><br />

required intensity (70% HRmax for 6 minutes). The PP<br />

group stood in a static squat (~30° knee fl exion) on a <strong>Power</strong><br />

<strong>Plate</strong> pro5 AIRdaptive High Performance model (see<br />

fi gure 1). They did three consecutive squats, holding each<br />

for 60 seconds, with 60 seconds of rest between each one,<br />

while <strong>the</strong> machine was set at 40Hz and Low amplitude.<br />

Figure 1<br />

Creating an appropriate re-warm-up protocol for soccer<br />

players during half time is diffi cult, because coaches are<br />

often unwilling to sacrifi ce time that could o<strong>the</strong>rwise be<br />

spent on tactical or motivational discussion, and players<br />

are often not allowed to use <strong>the</strong> playing surface during half<br />

time. Two studies were conducted to investigate if use of<br />

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<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> ® Training Improves<br />

Soccer Performance<br />

Results:<br />

The results show that <strong>the</strong>re was a signifi cant increase<br />

in sprint time (indicating a decrease in <strong>the</strong> ability to<br />

perform) for <strong>the</strong> Control group, between <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong><br />

fi rst half (30-45) and <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> second half (46-60).<br />

However, <strong>the</strong>re was little or no increase in sprint time for<br />

both <strong>the</strong> IAE and PP groups during <strong>the</strong> same time period<br />

(see fi gure 2), indicating <strong>the</strong>ir ability to perform had not<br />

decreased.<br />

Jump performance also decreased signifi cantly for <strong>the</strong><br />

Control group during <strong>the</strong> fi rst 12 minutes of <strong>the</strong> second<br />

half, but not for ei<strong>the</strong>r re-warm-up groups (see fi gure 3).<br />

As performance levels only decreased in <strong>the</strong> Control<br />

group, it indicates that any type of re-warm-up protocol<br />

can help soccer players maintain performance during <strong>the</strong><br />

second half of a match.<br />

As muscle temperature did not increase signifi cantly in<br />

<strong>the</strong> PP group, after <strong>the</strong>ir re-warm-up protocol, <strong>the</strong>se<br />

results are most likely due to <strong>the</strong> neural potentiation<br />

generated through <strong>the</strong> vibrations.<br />

The second study focused on hamstring stability and<br />

markers of hamstring injury. The results of this study<br />

showed that time to stabilization, after hopping on <strong>the</strong><br />

dominant leg, was signifi cantly reduced for <strong>the</strong> PP group,<br />

when compared to <strong>the</strong> Control group. The o<strong>the</strong>r markers<br />

of hamstring injury showed that <strong>the</strong> hamstring muscles<br />

were less fatigued, reducing <strong>the</strong> chance of injury.<br />

Figure 2<br />

* Signifi cant difference compared to non-vibration intervention<br />

Figure 3<br />

* signifi cantly less than 45 min.<br />

† signifi cantly less than <strong>the</strong> PP and IAE group.<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Group<br />

Fitness group<br />

Control Group<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Group<br />

Fitness group<br />

Control Group<br />

1.9<br />

*<br />

46<br />

1.8<br />

1.7<br />

44<br />

42<br />

†<br />

*<br />

FLYING 10 M SPRINT TIME (S)<br />

1.6<br />

1.5<br />

1.4<br />

1.3<br />

1.2<br />

30-45 45-60 60-75<br />

TIME (MIN.)<br />

CMJ (CM)<br />

40<br />

38<br />

36<br />

34<br />

32<br />

30 45 46 60<br />

TIME (MIN.)<br />

Conclusion:<br />

• Use of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine during half time ensured that both sprint performance and counter movement jump<br />

performance did not deteriorate during <strong>the</strong> second half of <strong>the</strong> match, when compared to <strong>the</strong> Control group.<br />

• Use of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine also decreased fatigue and increased coordination in <strong>the</strong> hamstring muscles, reducing<br />

<strong>the</strong> risk of injury, when compared with <strong>the</strong> control group.<br />

• These results indicate that <strong>the</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> machine is a viable option for re-warm-up interventions, as not only can it<br />

help players to maintain performance and reduce <strong>the</strong> risk of injury, it also gives <strong>the</strong>m a way to achieve a re-warm-up<br />

without having to use <strong>the</strong> playing surface or miss out on tactical or motivational discussions from <strong>the</strong> coach.<br />

© Copyright 2011 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

www.powerplate.com<br />

Researchcard_Soccer.indd 2<br />

www.powerplate.com<br />

8/23/11 1:39 PM


Global Partners<br />

www.pton<strong>the</strong>net.com<br />

PTon<strong>the</strong>NET<br />

Personal Training on <strong>the</strong> Net (PTon<strong>the</strong>Net) is <strong>the</strong> ultimate online educational resource<br />

for personal trainers, offering a comprehensive exercise library and program design<br />

templates, as well as thousands of articles, videos, weekly blogs, and assessment tools<br />

for health fitness professionals. PTon<strong>the</strong>NET hosts <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> online education globally<br />

and live event registration in <strong>the</strong> US and Canada.<br />

www.ptaglobal.com<br />

PTA Global<br />

Personal Training <strong>Academy</strong> Global (PTA Global) is a global leader in education, providing<br />

practical and innovative solutions for <strong>the</strong> global fitness community. PTA Global has<br />

developed <strong>the</strong> most scientifically current educational curriculum in <strong>the</strong> Health and Fitness<br />

Industry.<br />

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Athletes’ Performance<br />

Athletes’ Performance, <strong>the</strong> global leader in integrated performance training, offers<br />

accredited continuing education courses teaching <strong>the</strong> training, nutrition and rehabilitation<br />

systems that have supported 5 straight #1 Overall NFL Draft Picks, World Cup teams,<br />

World Series and Super Bowl Champions, Olympians and many more top professional<br />

and elite athletes.<br />

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National <strong>Academy</strong> of Sports Medicine (NASM)<br />

Since 1987, <strong>the</strong> National <strong>Academy</strong> of Sports Medicine (NASM) has been a global leader<br />

in providing evidence-based certifications and advanced credentials to health and fitness<br />

professionals. In addition to its evidence-based NCCA-accredited Certified Personal<br />

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to advanced specializations in Sports Performance (PES) and Injury Prevention (CES),<br />

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IMG Academies<br />

IMG Academies feature programs throughout <strong>the</strong> year including IMG Bollettieri Tennis<br />

<strong>Academy</strong>, IMG Leadbetter Golf <strong>Academy</strong>, IMG Performance Institute, IMG Baseball, IMG<br />

Basketball, IMG Soccer, IMG Madden Football and IMG Lacrosse Academies. Options<br />

include a weekend’s worth of lessons, one week, multiple weeks, or an entire summer<br />

of athletic advancement with some of <strong>the</strong> industry’s top coaches and trainers.<br />

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ViPR<br />

ViPR is an exercise tool that bridges <strong>the</strong> gap between strength and movement training<br />

for effective and au<strong>the</strong>ntic transfer into sport and life. ViPRs range in weight between<br />

4kg–20kg and are designed to be lifted, shifted, tilted, flipped, carried, etc. in accordance<br />

with three-dimensional movement. ViPR is applied differently for athletes, everyday users,<br />

and those needing rehabilitation or reconditioning. ViPR has worked with <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> to<br />

develop integrated training protocols using both products.<br />

126–127<br />

Discover <strong>the</strong> Difference


www.fia.org.uk<br />

www.thumpboxing.co.uk<br />

Fitness Industry Association (FIA)<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> UK is a member of <strong>the</strong> Fitness Industry Association (FIA), <strong>the</strong> UK trade body<br />

which represents every reputable organisation in <strong>the</strong> health and fitness industry. It aims<br />

to create a favourable environment for its members to operate in, promote its members<br />

to existing and potential customers and stakeholders, and defend <strong>the</strong> reputation and<br />

business interests of its members.<br />

THUMP Boxing<br />

THUMP Boxing specialises in educating fitness professionals on how to structure and<br />

teach “Boxing for Fitness” classes, combining professional boxing training with <strong>the</strong><br />

principles of functional fitness. Their trainers worked with <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> to develop a series<br />

of <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Boxing classes.<br />

www.efds.co.uk<br />

Inclusive Fitness Initiative (IFI)<br />

The <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Pro Series machines are <strong>the</strong> only vibration training devices with Stage<br />

2 Inclusive Fitness Initiative (IFI) accreditation, signifying that many people with disabilities<br />

can use <strong>the</strong> machines without assistance. The IFI, administered by <strong>the</strong> English Federation<br />

of Disability Sport (EFDS), is a programme that supports <strong>the</strong> fitness industry to become<br />

more inclusive by catering for <strong>the</strong> needs of disabled and non-disabled people, as well as<br />

raising physical activity participating levels.<br />

www.burrelleducation.com<br />

Burrell Education<br />

Founded by Jenny Burrell, <strong>the</strong> UK’s leading expert in pregnancy and post natal<br />

education, Burrell Education provides cutting edge education for all fitness professionals<br />

to help <strong>the</strong>m offer safe, effective training programs for pregnant and post-natal women.<br />

Jenny Burrell has used her expertise to create specific Acceleration Training exercise<br />

programmes for this special population.<br />

www.ehfa.eu<br />

European Health & Fitness Association (EHFA)<br />

EHFA is an independent and non-for-profit organisation based in Brussels representing<br />

<strong>the</strong> interests of <strong>the</strong> health and fitness sector at <strong>the</strong> EU level. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International is<br />

proud to be a Vanguard member of this organisation, which helps to raise standards and<br />

promote best practice within <strong>the</strong> industry.<br />

Register of Exercise Professionals (REPs)<br />

Register of Exercise Professionals (REPs) is an independent public register that<br />

recognises <strong>the</strong> qualifications and expertise of health-enhancing exercise instructors in <strong>the</strong><br />

UK. <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> is <strong>the</strong> only whole body vibration company that has achieved <strong>the</strong> status<br />

as an official REPs training provider.<br />

www.powerplate.com


<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International<br />

London, United Kingdom<br />

020 7317 5000<br />

info@powerplate.co.uk<br />

www.powerplate.com/uk<br />

<strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> Americas<br />

Irvine, CA USA<br />

877 877 5283<br />

info@powerplate.com<br />

www.powerplate.com/us<br />

©2012 <strong>Power</strong> <strong>Plate</strong> International Ltd. All rights reserved.

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