appendix b final 2008 biological surveys of los angeles and long ...

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11.0 References North, W.J. 1983. Separating the effects of temperature and nutrients. In: The effects of waste disposal on kelp communities, edited by W. Bascom. Long Beach, Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, pp. 243-55 Orth, R.J., J. Simons, J. Capelli, V. Carter, L. Hindman, S. Hodges, K. Moore, and N. Rybicki. 1986. Distribution of sub- merged aquatic vegetation in the Chesapeake Bay and tributaries-1985. Final Report to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. Pacific Wildlife Foundation. 2009. Information on Black Oystercatcher from web site: http://www.pwlf.org/blackoystercatcher.htm accessed December 2009. Pacquette, C. Biologist, MBC Applied Environmental Sciences. Personal Communication, April 2009. Pearson, T.H. and R. Rosenberg. 1978. Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 16:229-311. Ranasinghe, J.A., T.K. Mikel, R.G. Velarde, S.B. Weisberg, D.E. Montagne, D.B. Cadien, and A. Dalkey. 2005. The prevalence of non-indigenous species in southern California embayments and their effects on benthic macroinvertebrate communities. Biological Invasions 7:679-686. Reish D.J. 1959. An ecological study of pollution in Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors, California. Allan Hancock Foundation. Occasional Paper 22:1-119. Reusch T.B.H. 2002. Microsatellites reveal high population connectivity in eelgrass (Zostera marina) in two contrasting coastal areas. Limnology and Oceanography 47: 78–85. Rice, D. 1983. Los Angeles Harbor Kelp Transplant Report. In: Proceedings of the 3 rd Symposium on Coastal and Ocean Management. O.T. Magoon and H. Converse, eds. American Society of Civil Engineers. pp. 1082-1089. Ruckelshaus, M.H. 1996. Estimation of genetic neighborhood parameters from pollen and seed dispersal in the marine angiosperm Zostera marina. Evolution 50: 856–864. Ryan, T.,S. Vigallon, L. Plauzoles, and S. Magier. 2009. The Western Snowy Plover in Los Angeles County, California: Annual Report 2008. Prepared for The California Department of Fish and Game Office of Spill Prevention and Response, Sacramento, California. Ryan Ecological Consulting, Pasadena, California. 39 pp + appendicies. SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation). 1996. Pier J expansion biological monitoring study. Final Report to the Port of Long Beach. December 1996. SAIC and MEC. 1997. Biological Baseline Study of Selected Areas of Long Beach Harbor. Final Report to the Port of Long Beach. May 1997. Sipple, Jeffery. 2006. Personal communication from Jeffery Sipple, UC Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group, to Carol Watson. April 10, 2006. Steinbeck, J., J. Hedgepeth, P. Raimondi, G. Cailliet, and D. Mayer. 2007. Assessing Power Plant Cooling Water Intake System Entrainment Impacts. California Energy Commission, CEC-700-2007-010. Steneck, R.S., M.H. Graham, B.J. Bourque, D. Corbett, J.M. Erlandson, J.A. Estes, and M.J. Tegner. 2002. Kelp forest ecosystems: biodiversity, stability, resilience, and future. Environmental Conservation 29:436−459. 2008 Biological Surveys of Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors 11–7 April 2010
11.0 References Stewart, J.G. 1991. Marine Algae and Seagrasses of San Diego County. San Diego: Sea Grant College. 197 pp. Thayer, G.W., K.A. Bjorndal, J.C. Ogden, S.L. Williams, and J.C. Zieman. 1985. Role of large herbivores in sea-grass communities. Estuaries 7:351-376. Thayer, G.W., D.A. Wolfe, and R.B. Williams. 1975. The impact of man on seagrass systems. American Scientist 63:288-296. Twilley, R.R., W.M. Kemp, K.W. Staver, J.C. Stevenson, and W.R. Boynton. 1985. Nutrient enrichment of estuarine submersed vascular plant communities. 1. Algal growth and effects on production of plants and associated communities. Marine Ecology Progress Series 23:179-191. U.S Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and Los Angeles Harbor District (LAHD). 2000. Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement/Supplemental Environmental Impact Report – Port of Los Angeles Channel Deepening Project. U.S Army Corps of Engineers. 1992. Deep Draft Navigation Improvements, Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors, San Pedro Bay, California - Final Environmental Impact Statement/Report. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. 1984. Vol. 1: Appendices for Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors Channel Improvements and Landfill Development. 14 pp. Williams S.L. and M.H. Ruckelshaus. 1993. Effects of nitrogen availability and herbivory on eelgrass (Zostera marina) and epiphytes. Ecology 74:904-918. Williams, S.L., and R.C. Carpenter. 1988. Nitrogen-limited primary productivity of coral reef algal turfs: potential contribution of ammonium excreted by Diadema antillarum. Marine Ecology Progress Series 47:145-152. Williams, S.L. and C.P. McRoy. 1982. Seagrass productivity: The effect of light on carbon uptake. Aquatic Botany 12:321-344. Williams, S.L. 2001. Reduced genetic diversity in eelgrass transplantations affects both population growth and individual fitness. Ecological Applications 11(5): 1472-1488. Zimmerman, R. and J. Kremer. 1984. Episodic nutrient supply to a kelp forest ecosystem in southern California. Journal of Marine Research 42: 591– 604. Zimmerman, R.C. 1983. Seasonal patterns in the productivity of a giant kelp (Macrocystis pyrifera) forest: the effect of nutrient availability. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Southern California Los Angeles, 182 p. 11–8 2008 Biological Surveys of Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors April 2010
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APPENDIX B FINAL 2008 BIOLOGICAL SU
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FINAL 2008 BIOLOGICAL SURVEYS OF LO
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Table of Contents 3.4.3 Summary of
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Table of Contents 8.2.1 Aerial Phot
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Table of Contents Table 3.4-2. Tabl
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Table of Contents Table 8.3-3. Tabl
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Table of Contents Figure 6.2-1. Rip
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Table of Contents This page intenti
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Executive Summary otter trawls to s
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Executive Summary Van Veen) and ana
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Executive Summary which was collect
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1.0 Introduction 1.0 INTRODUCTION T
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1.0 Introduction 1.4 STUDY OBJECTIV
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1.0 Introduction Historical compari
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1.0 Introduction Figure 1.1-2. Map
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CHAPTER 2 WATER QUALITY
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2.0 Water Quality The CTD was deplo
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2.0 Water Quality Outer Harbor area
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2.0 Water Quality Table 2.2-1. Wate
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2.0 Water Quality Figure 2.2-1. Wat
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2.0 Water Quality This page intenti
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes 3.0 A
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes speci
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes and b
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes sampl
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes No si
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes croak
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes gobie
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes Table
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes Figur
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CHAPTER 4 ICHTHYOPLANKTON
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton studies (Horn a
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton more likely to
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton The results of
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-1. To
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-2. To
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-4. We
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-5. We
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-6. Se
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.5-1. Ar
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton LA05 LA14 2D St
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5.0 Benthic and Epibenthic Inverteb
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CHAPTER 6 RIPRAP BIOTA
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6.0 Riprap Biota diver collection m
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6.0 Riprap Biota relatively small b
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6.0 Riprap Biota sea cucumber (Para
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6.0 Riprap Biota polychaete worms.
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6.0 Riprap Biota Table 6.3-1. Mean
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6.0 Riprap Biota Figure 6.2-1. Ripr
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae 7.0 KELP AN
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae the laborat
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae sediment us
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae Overall, ou
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae pose a sign
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae Figure 7.2-
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CHAPTER 8 EELGRASS
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8.0 Eelgrass distribution of eelgra
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8.0 Eelgrass adjacent to most trans
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8.0 Eelgrass load on the plants was
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8.0 Eelgrass (Table 8.3-5), based o
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8.0 Eelgrass surveys. No eelgrass b
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8.0 Eelgrass Areas containing eelgr
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8.0 Eelgrass Seasonal patterns amon
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8.0 Eelgrass 2002) inferred that th
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8.0 Eelgrass Table 8.3-2. Spring 20
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8.0 Eelgrass Table 8.3-4. Fall 2008
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8.0 Eelgrass Table 8.3-12. Oceanic
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8.0 Eelgrass Figure 8.3-2. Eelgrass
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8.0 Eelgrass Figure 8.3-6. Spatial
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9.0 Birds 9.0 BIRDS 9.1 INTRODUCTIO
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Page 228 and 229: 9.0 Birds 9.5.1 Distribution and Ab
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Page 238 and 239: 9.0 Birds Table 9.5-2. Species Comp
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Page 250 and 251: 9.0 Birds Number Observed 3500 3000
Page 252 and 253: 9.0 Birds Figure 9.5-1. Total numbe
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Page 256 and 257: 9.0 Birds 7000 Mean Number of Indiv
Page 258: CHAPTER 10 MARINE MAMMALS
Page 261 and 262: 10.0 Marine Mammals Gray whales dif
Page 263 and 264: 10.0 Marine Mammals This page inten
Page 266 and 267: 11.0 References 11.0 REFERENCES Abb
Page 268 and 269: 11.0 References Dennison, W.C. and
Page 270 and 271: 11.0 References Jacques, D.L., C.S.
Page 274: APPENDIX A STATION LOCATIONS
Page 277 and 278: Appendix A Station Coordinates (NAD
Page 280 and 281: Appendix B (A) Temperature (°C), S
Page 310: APPENDIX C FISHES
Page 313 and 314: Appendix C Table C-1. Combined Fish
Page 315 and 316: Appendix C LA01 LA02 LA03 LA04 LA05
Page 317 and 318: Appendix C Table C-3. Otter Trawl C
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Appendix C Table C-5. Otter Trawl B
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Appendix C LA01 LA02 LA03 LA04 LA05
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Appendix C LA01 LA02 LA03 LA04 LA05
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Appendix C Table C-7. Otter Trawl B
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Appendix C Table C-8. Lampara Catch
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Appendix C Table C-10. Lampara Catc
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Appendix C Scientific Name Table C-
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Appendix C Table C-14. Beach Seine
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Appendix D Table D-1. Ichthyoplankt
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Appendix D fish eggs (undeveloped)
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Appendix D fish eggs unid. unidenti
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fish eggs unid. unidentified fish e
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Appendix D Eggs Oligocottus / Clino
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Appendix D Eggs Rhinogobiops nichol
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Appendix D Juvenile Eggs Heterostic
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Appendix D Eggs Liparis spp. snailf
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Appendix D Juvenile Eggs Heterostic
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Appendix D Table D-11. Ichthyoplank
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APPENDIX E INFAUNA
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Appendix E Taxon LA-1 LA-10 LA-11 L
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Appendix E Protothaca laciniata Tax
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Appendix E Taxon LA1 LA2 LA3 LA4 LA
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Appendix E Table E-4. Otter Trawl,
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Appendix E Taxon LA1 LA2 LA3 LA4 LA
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Appendix E Octopus sp. 1 Philine sp
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Appendix E This page intentionally
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Appendix F Table F-1. Total Abundan
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Appendix F LARR-1 LARR-2 LARR-3 LAR
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APPENDIX G KELP AND MACROALGAE
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Appendix G Date Survey Site Observe
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Appendix G Species T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T
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Appendix H APPENDIX H-1 AVIAN ECOLO
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Appendix H Table H-1. Avian Ecologi
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Appendix H GUILD 8 - UPLAND BIRDS G
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Appendix H APPENDIX H-2 NUMBER OF I
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Appendix H Table H-2. December A 20
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Appendix H Table H-3. December B 20
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Appendix H Table H-4. January A 200
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Appendix H Table H-5. January B 200
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Appendix H Table H-6. February A 20
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Appendix H Table H-7. February B 20
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Appendix H Table H-8. March A 2008
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Appendix H Table H-9. March B 2008
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Appendix H Table H-10. April A 2008
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Appendix H Table H-11. May A 2008 S
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Appendix H Table H-13. July A 2008
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Appendix H Table H-15. August B 200
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Appendix H Table H-16. September A
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Appendix H Table H-17. September B
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Appendix H Species Totals Zones 1 2
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Appendix H Species Totals Zones 1 2
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Appendix H Zones Species Totals 1 2
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Appendix H Zones Species Totals 1 2
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Appendix H Date ELEGANT TERN — OB
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APPENDIX I MARINE MAMMALS
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Appendix I Common Survey Station/ N
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Appendix I Common Name Survey Type
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Appendix I This page intentionally
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