appendix b final 2008 biological surveys of los angeles and long ...

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11.0 References Dennison, W.C. and R.S. Alberte. 1985. Role of daily light period in the depth distribution of Zostera Marina (eelgrass). Marine Ecology (Progress Series) 25:51-61. Durance, Cynthia. 2002. Field Methods for Mapping and Monitoring Eelgrass Habitat in British Columbia (Draft #4). Prepared for: Environment Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Delta, BC. Engle J.M. and K.A. Miller. 2003. Distribution and morphology of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) at the California Channel Islands. In: Proceedings of the Sixth California Islands Symposium, Garcelon DK, Schwemm CA, eds. (2003) Arcata: Institute for Wildlife Studies: 405-414. EQA-MBC (Environmental Quality Analysts-Marine Biological Consultants). 1978. Southern California Edison Company. Long Beach Generating Station Marine Monitoring Studies. Final Report 1974-1978. Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald, and H. Hammann, eds. 1983. A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston. 366 pp. Everest International Consultants, Inc., 2007. Dominguez Watershed Effects of Marine and Estuarine Hydrodynamics on Pollutant Transport – Final Report. California State Water Resources Control Board, Sacramento, California. Fonseca, M.S. and W.J. Kenworthy. 1987. Effects of cur-rent on photosynthesis and distribution of eelgrasses. Aquatic Botany 27:59-78. Fonseca, M.S., J.C. Zieman, G.W. Thayer, and J.S. Fisher. 1983. The role of current velocity in structuring eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) meadows. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 17:367-380. Foss, S. 2008. Introduced Aquatic Species in the Marine and Estuarine Waters of California. Prepared and submitted by the California Department of Fish and Game, Office of Spill Prevention and Response to the California State Legislature as Required by the Coastal Ecosystems Protection Act of 2006. Foster, M.S. and D.R. Schiel. 1985. The ecology of giant kelp forests in California: A community profile. U.S. Fish Wildlife Service Biological Report 85:1-152. Garrett, K.L., J.L. Dunn, and B. Morse. 2006. Birds of the Los Angeles Region. R.W. Morse Company, Olympia, Washington. 486 pp. Gayaldo, Perry, Ewing, Kern, Wyllie-Echeverria, Sandy. 2001. Transplantation and Alteration of Submarine Environment for Restoration of Zostera marina (eelgrass): A Case Study At Curtis Wharf (Port of Anacortes), Washington. Puget Sound Research. http://www.wa.gov/puget_sound/Publications/01_proceedings/sessions/poster/i_ gayald.pdf. Accessed March 12, 2002. Graham, M.H. 2004. Effects of Local Deforestation on the Diversity and Structure of Southern California Giant Kelp Forest Food Webs. Ecosystems 7(4): 341-357. Green E.P. and F.T. Short. 2003. World Atlas of Seagrasses. UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. Gregorio, D.E. 1999. Cabrillo eelGrass survey. Report to the Los Angeles Harbor Department. Southern California Marine Institute. Gussett, D. 2002. Eelgrass. Port Townsend Marine Science Centre, http://www.ptmsc.org/html/eelgrass.html 2008 Biological Surveys of Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors 11–3 April 2010
11.0 References Haaker, P. 1979. Two asiatic gobiid fishes, Tridentiger trigonocephalus and Acanothogobius flavimanus, in southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 78:56-61. Hanan, D. and J. Sisson. 1992. Marine Mammal Resources. Pages 208-211, In: California’s Living Marine Resources and Their Utilization. W.S. Leet, C.M. Dewees, and C.W. Haugen, editors. California Sea Grant Publication UCSGEP-92-12, pp. 208-211. Hanson, H.D. 2000. The relative importance of local adaptation and phenotypic plasticity in contributing to the success of eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) restoration. MS Thesis. San Diego State University: San Diego, California. 86 pp. HEP (Harbors Environmental Projects). 1976. Environmental investigations and analysis Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors 1973-1976. Marine Studies of San Pedro Bay, California Part 14. D. F. Soule and M. Oguri, eds. The Office of Sea Grant and Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California. Final Report to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles District. HEP. 1978. The Marine Environment in Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors Marine Studies of San Pedro Bay, California Part 17. Prepared for the city of Los Angeles, Department of Public Works, the Port of Long Beach Division of Environmental Management, and the Port of Los Angeles Environmental Analysis Office. Allan Hancock Foundation and the Office of Sea Grant Programs Institute for Marine and Coastal Studies. 12 pp. HEP. 1979. Ecological Changes in outer Los Angeles - Long Beach Harbors Following Initiation of Secondary Waste Treatment and Cessation of Fish Cannery Waste Effluent. In: Marine studies of San Pedro Bay, California, Part 16. D. F. Soule and M. Oguri, eds. Allan Hancock Foundation and The Office of Sea Grant Programs, Institute for Marine and Coastal Studies. 42 pp. HEP. 1980. The marine environment in Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbor during 1978. In: Marine Studies of San Pedro Bay, California, Part 17. D. Soule and M. Oguri, eds. The Office of Sea Grant and Alan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California. Hoffman, R.S. 1986. Fishery utilization of eelgrass (Zostera marina) beds and non-vegetated shallow water areas in San Diego Bay. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest region, Administrative Report SWR-86-4. 29pp. Horn, M. and F.D. Hagner. 1982. Fish and Ichthyoplankton. Pages 3-44. In: Baseline biological survey for the Environmental Impact Report for the Terminal Island Dry Bulk Handling Terminal and related landfills in Outer Los Angeles Harbor, California. Southern California Ocean Studies Consortium. Submitted to Los Angeles Harbor Department. Horn, M.H. and L.G. Allen. 1981. Ecology of fishes in Upper Newport Bay, California: Seasonal dynamics and community structure. California Department of Fish and Game Marine Research Technical Report No. 45, 102 pp. Humboldt Bay Management Plan, 2007. Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation and Conservation District, Eureka CA Jackson, G.A. 1977. Nutrients and production of giant kelp, Macrocystis pyrifera, off southern California. Limnology and Oceanography 22:979-95 11–4 2008 Biological Surveys of Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors April 2010
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APPENDIX B FINAL 2008 BIOLOGICAL SU
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FINAL 2008 BIOLOGICAL SURVEYS OF LO
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Table of Contents 3.4.3 Summary of
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Table of Contents 8.2.1 Aerial Phot
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Table of Contents Table 3.4-2. Tabl
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Table of Contents Table 8.3-3. Tabl
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Table of Contents Figure 6.2-1. Rip
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Table of Contents This page intenti
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Executive Summary otter trawls to s
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Executive Summary Van Veen) and ana
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Executive Summary which was collect
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1.0 Introduction 1.0 INTRODUCTION T
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1.0 Introduction 1.4 STUDY OBJECTIV
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1.0 Introduction Historical compari
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1.0 Introduction Figure 1.1-2. Map
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CHAPTER 2 WATER QUALITY
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2.0 Water Quality The CTD was deplo
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2.0 Water Quality Outer Harbor area
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2.0 Water Quality Table 2.2-1. Wate
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2.0 Water Quality Figure 2.2-1. Wat
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2.0 Water Quality This page intenti
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes 3.0 A
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes speci
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes and b
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes sampl
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes No si
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes croak
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes gobie
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes Table
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes Figur
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CHAPTER 4 ICHTHYOPLANKTON
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton studies (Horn a
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton more likely to
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton The results of
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-1. To
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-2. To
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-4. We
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-5. We
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-6. Se
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.5-1. Ar
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton LA05 LA14 2D St
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5.0 Benthic and Epibenthic Inverteb
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CHAPTER 6 RIPRAP BIOTA
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6.0 Riprap Biota diver collection m
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6.0 Riprap Biota relatively small b
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6.0 Riprap Biota sea cucumber (Para
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6.0 Riprap Biota polychaete worms.
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6.0 Riprap Biota Table 6.3-1. Mean
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6.0 Riprap Biota Figure 6.2-1. Ripr
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae 7.0 KELP AN
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae the laborat
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae sediment us
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae Overall, ou
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae pose a sign
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae Figure 7.2-
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CHAPTER 8 EELGRASS
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8.0 Eelgrass distribution of eelgra
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8.0 Eelgrass adjacent to most trans
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8.0 Eelgrass load on the plants was
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8.0 Eelgrass (Table 8.3-5), based o
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8.0 Eelgrass surveys. No eelgrass b
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8.0 Eelgrass Areas containing eelgr
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8.0 Eelgrass Seasonal patterns amon
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8.0 Eelgrass 2002) inferred that th
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8.0 Eelgrass Table 8.3-2. Spring 20
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8.0 Eelgrass Table 8.3-4. Fall 2008
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8.0 Eelgrass Table 8.3-12. Oceanic
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8.0 Eelgrass Figure 8.3-2. Eelgrass
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8.0 Eelgrass Figure 8.3-4. Eelgrass
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8.0 Eelgrass Figure 8.3-6. Spatial
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Page 220 and 221: 9.0 Birds 9.0 BIRDS 9.1 INTRODUCTIO
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Page 236 and 237: 9.0 Birds Table 9.4-3. Nest Numbers
Page 238 and 239: 9.0 Birds Table 9.5-2. Species Comp
Page 240 and 241: 9.0 Birds Table 9.5-4. Percent Comp
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Page 250 and 251: 9.0 Birds Number Observed 3500 3000
Page 252 and 253: 9.0 Birds Figure 9.5-1. Total numbe
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Page 256 and 257: 9.0 Birds 7000 Mean Number of Indiv
Page 258: CHAPTER 10 MARINE MAMMALS
Page 261 and 262: 10.0 Marine Mammals Gray whales dif
Page 263 and 264: 10.0 Marine Mammals This page inten
Page 266 and 267: 11.0 References 11.0 REFERENCES Abb
Page 270 and 271: 11.0 References Jacques, D.L., C.S.
Page 272 and 273: 11.0 References North, W.J. 1983. S
Page 274: APPENDIX A STATION LOCATIONS
Page 277 and 278: Appendix A Station Coordinates (NAD
Page 280 and 281: Appendix B (A) Temperature (°C), S
Page 310: APPENDIX C FISHES
Page 313 and 314: Appendix C Table C-1. Combined Fish
Page 315 and 316: Appendix C LA01 LA02 LA03 LA04 LA05
Page 317 and 318: Appendix C Table C-3. Otter Trawl C
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Appendix C LA01 LA02 LA03 LA04 LA05
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Appendix C Table C-5. Otter Trawl B
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Appendix C Table C-7. Otter Trawl B
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Appendix C Table C-8. Lampara Catch
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Appendix C Table C-10. Lampara Catc
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Appendix C Scientific Name Table C-
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Appendix C Table C-14. Beach Seine
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Appendix D Table D-1. Ichthyoplankt
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Appendix D fish eggs (undeveloped)
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Appendix D fish eggs unid. unidenti
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fish eggs unid. unidentified fish e
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Appendix D Eggs Oligocottus / Clino
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Appendix D Eggs Rhinogobiops nichol
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Appendix D Juvenile Eggs Heterostic
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Appendix D Eggs Liparis spp. snailf
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Appendix D Juvenile Eggs Heterostic
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Appendix D Table D-11. Ichthyoplank
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APPENDIX E INFAUNA
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Appendix E Taxon LA-1 LA-10 LA-11 L
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Appendix E Protothaca laciniata Tax
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Appendix E Taxon LA1 LA2 LA3 LA4 LA
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Appendix E Table E-4. Otter Trawl,
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Appendix E Taxon LA1 LA2 LA3 LA4 LA
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Appendix E Octopus sp. 1 Philine sp
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Appendix E This page intentionally
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Appendix F Table F-1. Total Abundan
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Appendix F LARR-1 LARR-2 LARR-3 LAR
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APPENDIX G KELP AND MACROALGAE
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Appendix G Date Survey Site Observe
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Appendix G Species T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T
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Appendix H APPENDIX H-1 AVIAN ECOLO
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Appendix H Table H-1. Avian Ecologi
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Appendix H GUILD 8 - UPLAND BIRDS G
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Appendix H APPENDIX H-2 NUMBER OF I
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Appendix H Table H-2. December A 20
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Appendix H Table H-3. December B 20
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Appendix H Table H-4. January A 200
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Appendix H Table H-5. January B 200
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Appendix H Table H-6. February A 20
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Appendix H Table H-7. February B 20
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Appendix H Table H-8. March A 2008
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Appendix H Table H-9. March B 2008
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Appendix H Table H-10. April A 2008
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Appendix H Table H-11. May A 2008 S
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Appendix H Table H-13. July A 2008
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Appendix H Table H-15. August B 200
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Appendix H Table H-16. September A
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Appendix H Table H-17. September B
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Appendix H Species Totals Zones 1 2
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Appendix H Species Totals Zones 1 2
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Appendix H Zones Species Totals 1 2
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Appendix H Zones Species Totals 1 2
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Appendix H Date ELEGANT TERN — OB
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APPENDIX I MARINE MAMMALS
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Appendix I Common Survey Station/ N
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Appendix I Common Name Survey Type
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Appendix I This page intentionally
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