appendix b final 2008 biological surveys of los angeles and long ...

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11.0 References 11.0 REFERENCES Abbott, I.A. and G.J. Hollenberg. 1976. Marine Algae of California. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 827 pp. Ainley, D.G. and S.G. Allen. 1992. Abundance and Distribution of Seabirds and Marine Mammals in the Gulf of the Farallones: Final Report to the Environmental Protection Agency (Region IX) LTMS Study Group. Point Reyes Bird Observatory, Stinson Beach, California. Ainley, D.G., D.N. Nettleship, H.R. Carter and A.E. Storey. 2002. Common Murre (Uria aalge). The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online: http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/666. Allen, L.G., M.H. Horn, F.A. Edmands II, and C.A. Usui. 1983. Structure and seasonal dynamics of the fish assemblage in the Cabrillo Beach area of Los Angeles Harbor, California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Science 82:47-70. Backman, T.W. 1991. Genotypic and phenotypic variability of Zostera marina on the west coast of North America. Canadian Journal of Botany 69:1361-1371. Barnes, R.S.K. and R.N. Hughes. 1988. An introduction to marine ecology. 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, pp 351 p. Borum, J. 1985. Development of epiphytic communities on eelgrass (Zostera marina) along a nutrient gradient in a Danish estuary. Marine Biology 87:211-218. Brewer, G. D. 1983. Fish Spawning in the Los Angeles-Long Beach Harbors: Comparison with shallow open coast habitats off southern California. NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Environmental Assessment Branch; Los Angeles Harbor Department; and Port of Long Beach. Brittan, M., A. Albrecht, and J. Hopkirk. 1963. An oriental goby collected in the San Joaquin River delta near Stockton, California. California Fish and Game 49(4):302-304. Burkett, E.E., R.J. Logsdon, and K.M. Fien. 2007. Status Review of California Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis californicus) in California. California Department of Fish and Game, Wildlife Branch, Nongame Wildlife Program Report, Sacramento, CA. Chapman, D.J. 2005. Controlling Undaria and Invasive Kelps through Management of the Gametophyte. UC San Diego: California Sea Grant College Program. CLA-EMD (City of Los Angeles, Environmental Monitoring Division). 1993. Marine Monitoring in the Los Angeles Harbor: Annual Assessment for the Period January, 1992 through December, 1992. Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, Terminal Island Treatment Plant, San Pedro, CA. CLA-EMD. 1994. Marine Monitoring in the Los Angeles Harbor: Annual Assessment for the Period March, 1993 through December, 1993. Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, Terminal Island Treatment Plant, San Pedro, CA. CLA-EMD. 1995. Marine Monitoring in the Los Angeles Harbor: Annual Assessment for the Period January, 1994 through December, 1994. Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, Terminal Island Treatment Plant, San Pedro, CA. 2008 Biological Surveys of Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors 11–1 April 2010
11.0 References CLA-EMD. 1996. Marine Monitoring in the Los Angeles Harbor: Annual Assessment for the Period January, 1995 through December, 1995. Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, Terminal Island Treatment Plant, San Pedro, CA. CLA-EMD. 1997. Marine Monitoring in the Los Angeles Harbor: Annual Assessment for the Period January, 1996 through December, 1996. Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, Terminal Island Treatment Plant, San Pedro, CA. CLA-EMD. 1998. Marine Monitoring in the Los Angeles Harbor: Annual Assessment for the Period January, 1997 through December, 1997. Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, Terminal Island Treatment Plant, San Pedro, CA. CLA-EMD. 1999. Marine Monitoring in the Los Angeles Harbor: Annual Assessment for the Period January, 1998 through December, 1998. Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, Terminal Island Treatment Plant, San Pedro, CA. CLA-EMD. 2000. Marine Monitoring in the Los Angeles Harbor: Annual Assessment Report for the period January 1999 through December 1999. Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, Terminal Island Treatment Plant, San Pedro, CA. CLA-EMD. 2008. Marine Monitoring in Los Angeles Harbor – Biennial Assessment Report (January 2006 through December 2007). Department of Public Works, Bureau of Sanitation, City of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. Clarke, K.R. and R.N. Gorley. 2001. PRIMERv5: User Manual/Tutorial. PRIMER-E, Plymouth, United Kingdom. Clarke, K.R and R.E. Warwick. 2001. Change in marine communities: An approach to statistical analysis and interpretation, 2 nd edition. PRIMER-E Ltd., Plymouth, United Kingdom. C. Collins pers. Comm.2009. Ornithologist, California State University, Long Beach. Personal communication regarding wintering and migration of the elegant tern in southern California. March 16, 2009. Coyer, J.A., K. A. Miller, J. M. Engle, J. Veldsink, A. Cabello-Pasini, W. T. Stam and J. L. Olsen. 2007. Eelgrass Meadows in the California Channel Islands and Adjacent Coast Reveal a Mosaic of Two Species, Evidence for Introgression and Variable Clonality. Annals of Botany. November 14, 2007. Dailey, M.D., D.J. Reish, and J.W. Anderson (eds.). 1993. Ecology of the Southern California Bight: A Synthesis and Interpretation. University of California Press, Berkeley/Los Angeles. Davis, R.C., F.T. Short, and D.M. Burdick. 1998. Quantifying the effects of green crab damage to eelgrass transplants. Restoration Ecology 6(3): 297- 302. Dawson, E. Y. and M.S. Foster. 1982. Seashore Plants of California. Los Angeles, University of California Press. 226 pp. Dayton, P.K. 1985. Ecology of kelp communities. Annual Review Ecological Systems 16:215- 45. Dayton, P.K., M.J. Tegner, P.B. Edwards and K.L. Riser. 1999. Temporal and spatial scales of kelp demography: the role of oceanographic climate. Ecological Monographs, 692: 219- 250. Dennison, W.C. 1987. Effects of light on seagrass photosynthesis, growth and depth distribution. Aquatic Botany 27:15-26. 11–2 2008 Biological Surveys of Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors April 2010
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APPENDIX B FINAL 2008 BIOLOGICAL SU
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FINAL 2008 BIOLOGICAL SURVEYS OF LO
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Table of Contents 3.4.3 Summary of
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Table of Contents 8.2.1 Aerial Phot
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Table of Contents Table 3.4-2. Tabl
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Table of Contents Table 8.3-3. Tabl
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Table of Contents Figure 6.2-1. Rip
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Table of Contents This page intenti
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Executive Summary otter trawls to s
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Executive Summary Van Veen) and ana
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Executive Summary which was collect
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1.0 Introduction 1.0 INTRODUCTION T
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1.0 Introduction 1.4 STUDY OBJECTIV
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1.0 Introduction Historical compari
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1.0 Introduction Figure 1.1-2. Map
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CHAPTER 2 WATER QUALITY
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2.0 Water Quality The CTD was deplo
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2.0 Water Quality Outer Harbor area
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2.0 Water Quality Table 2.2-1. Wate
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2.0 Water Quality Figure 2.2-1. Wat
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2.0 Water Quality This page intenti
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes 3.0 A
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes speci
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes and b
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes sampl
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes No si
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes croak
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes gobie
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes Table
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3.0 Adult and Juvenile Fishes Figur
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CHAPTER 4 ICHTHYOPLANKTON
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton studies (Horn a
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton more likely to
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton The results of
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-1. To
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-2. To
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-4. We
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-5. We
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.3-6. Se
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton Table 4.5-1. Ar
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4.0 Ichthyoplankton LA05 LA14 2D St
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5.0 Benthic and Epibenthic Inverteb
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CHAPTER 6 RIPRAP BIOTA
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6.0 Riprap Biota diver collection m
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6.0 Riprap Biota relatively small b
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6.0 Riprap Biota sea cucumber (Para
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6.0 Riprap Biota polychaete worms.
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6.0 Riprap Biota Table 6.3-1. Mean
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6.0 Riprap Biota Figure 6.2-1. Ripr
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae 7.0 KELP AN
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae the laborat
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae sediment us
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae Overall, ou
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae pose a sign
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7.0 Kelp and Macroalgae Figure 7.2-
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CHAPTER 8 EELGRASS
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8.0 Eelgrass distribution of eelgra
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8.0 Eelgrass adjacent to most trans
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8.0 Eelgrass load on the plants was
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8.0 Eelgrass (Table 8.3-5), based o
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8.0 Eelgrass surveys. No eelgrass b
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8.0 Eelgrass Areas containing eelgr
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8.0 Eelgrass Seasonal patterns amon
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8.0 Eelgrass 2002) inferred that th
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8.0 Eelgrass Table 8.3-2. Spring 20
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8.0 Eelgrass Table 8.3-4. Fall 2008
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8.0 Eelgrass Table 8.3-12. Oceanic
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8.0 Eelgrass Figure 8.3-2. Eelgrass
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8.0 Eelgrass Figure 8.3-4. Eelgrass
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Page 220 and 221: 9.0 Birds 9.0 BIRDS 9.1 INTRODUCTIO
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Page 236 and 237: 9.0 Birds Table 9.4-3. Nest Numbers
Page 238 and 239: 9.0 Birds Table 9.5-2. Species Comp
Page 240 and 241: 9.0 Birds Table 9.5-4. Percent Comp
Page 242 and 243: 9.0 Birds Table 9.6-1. Historical C
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Page 246 and 247: 9.0 Birds 3500 shallow water sandy
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Page 250 and 251: 9.0 Birds Number Observed 3500 3000
Page 252 and 253: 9.0 Birds Figure 9.5-1. Total numbe
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Page 256 and 257: 9.0 Birds 7000 Mean Number of Indiv
Page 258: CHAPTER 10 MARINE MAMMALS
Page 261 and 262: 10.0 Marine Mammals Gray whales dif
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Page 268 and 269: 11.0 References Dennison, W.C. and
Page 270 and 271: 11.0 References Jacques, D.L., C.S.
Page 272 and 273: 11.0 References North, W.J. 1983. S
Page 274: APPENDIX A STATION LOCATIONS
Page 277 and 278: Appendix A Station Coordinates (NAD
Page 280 and 281: Appendix B (A) Temperature (°C), S
Page 310: APPENDIX C FISHES
Page 313 and 314: Appendix C Table C-1. Combined Fish
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Appendix C LA01 LA02 LA03 LA04 LA05
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Appendix C Table C-3. Otter Trawl C
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Appendix C Table C-5. Otter Trawl B
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Appendix C Table C-7. Otter Trawl B
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Appendix C Table C-8. Lampara Catch
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Appendix C Table C-10. Lampara Catc
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Appendix C Scientific Name Table C-
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Appendix C Table C-14. Beach Seine
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Appendix D Table D-1. Ichthyoplankt
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Appendix D fish eggs (undeveloped)
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Appendix D fish eggs unid. unidenti
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fish eggs unid. unidentified fish e
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Appendix D Eggs Oligocottus / Clino
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Appendix D Eggs Rhinogobiops nichol
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Appendix D Juvenile Eggs Heterostic
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Appendix D Eggs Liparis spp. snailf
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Appendix D Juvenile Eggs Heterostic
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Appendix D Table D-11. Ichthyoplank
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APPENDIX E INFAUNA
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Appendix E Taxon LA-1 LA-10 LA-11 L
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Appendix E Protothaca laciniata Tax
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Appendix E Taxon LA1 LA2 LA3 LA4 LA
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Appendix E Table E-4. Otter Trawl,
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Appendix E Taxon LA1 LA2 LA3 LA4 LA
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Appendix E Octopus sp. 1 Philine sp
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Appendix E This page intentionally
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Appendix F Table F-1. Total Abundan
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Appendix F LARR-1 LARR-2 LARR-3 LAR
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APPENDIX G KELP AND MACROALGAE
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Appendix G Date Survey Site Observe
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Appendix G Species T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T
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Appendix H APPENDIX H-1 AVIAN ECOLO
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Appendix H Table H-1. Avian Ecologi
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Appendix H GUILD 8 - UPLAND BIRDS G
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Appendix H APPENDIX H-2 NUMBER OF I
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Appendix H Table H-2. December A 20
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Appendix H Table H-3. December B 20
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Appendix H Table H-4. January A 200
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Appendix H Table H-5. January B 200
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Appendix H Table H-6. February A 20
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Appendix H Table H-7. February B 20
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Appendix H Table H-8. March A 2008
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Appendix H Table H-9. March B 2008
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Appendix H Table H-10. April A 2008
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Appendix H Table H-11. May A 2008 S
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Appendix H Table H-13. July A 2008
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Appendix H Table H-15. August B 200
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Appendix H Table H-16. September A
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Appendix H Table H-17. September B
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Appendix H Species Totals Zones 1 2
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Appendix H Species Totals Zones 1 2
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Appendix H Zones Species Totals 1 2
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Appendix H Zones Species Totals 1 2
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Appendix H Date ELEGANT TERN — OB
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APPENDIX I MARINE MAMMALS
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Appendix I Common Survey Station/ N
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Appendix I Common Name Survey Type
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Appendix I This page intentionally
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