NO.7 ⢠DECEMBER 2008 - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
NO.7 ⢠DECEMBER 2008 - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
NO.7 ⢠DECEMBER 2008 - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
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Special Feature<br />
專 題 介 紹<br />
2) <strong>The</strong> MGM Grand Macau 澳 門 美 高 梅 金 殿<br />
Polyu Alumnus, Wilson Cheung, who graduated in 1992, is at present an<br />
Associate Director of Siu Yin Wai and Associates Ltd. He and his team were the<br />
structural designers of the JSD award winner, MGM Grand Macau, which from<br />
the very beginning they were confident would be a success. Particular pride is<br />
taken in the speed of construction. Piling work began in June 2005 and the<br />
occupation permit was delivered in December 2007.<br />
<strong>The</strong> structure offers the viewer, in terms of beauty and building utilization, a<br />
totally different experience from that of the Science Park. Where the latter offers<br />
space and tranquility conducive to reflection and academic activity, the MGM<br />
Grand, with its gleaming golden façade and voluptuous wave frontage shouts<br />
an invitation to the bold and the adventurous. <strong>The</strong> appearance and layout of the<br />
former stimulates curiosity and reflection, the latter stimulates the search for more<br />
physical, even hedonistic pleasures.<br />
<strong>The</strong> MGM Grand, Macau is a casino and hotel project bound by the Avenidas<br />
Dr Sun Yat- Sen, 24 De Junho and the Rua Cidade De Porto. A waterfront view<br />
calms the senses and is in contrast to the opulence of the building. <strong>The</strong> contract<br />
sum was over 4 billion.<br />
One of the most exceptional considerations of this project is the wind + seismic<br />
deflection requirement of the hotel tower. <strong>The</strong> Macau wind code is based on<br />
200 years return period which is nearly 50% higher than the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> code.<br />
<strong>The</strong> hotel tower is exceptionally slim, 150 metres high with an aspect ratio of<br />
approximately 9. To deal with these unique criteria, wind tunnel testing was<br />
adopted to find the wind load of the tower structure. <strong>The</strong> result is an enhanced<br />
core wall and shear wall to resist these high lateral pressures.<br />
<strong>The</strong> MGM project consists of four levels of podium, which house the casino,<br />
gaming areas, shops, restaurant, theatre, a conservatory for casual meetings, a<br />
basement level car-park and at the front, a 35 storey hotel tower. <strong>The</strong> pleasure<br />
which can be gained from what is seen or anticipated is in part due to the skills<br />
of those like Wilson Leung and the construction teams. <strong>The</strong> visitor can admire and<br />
wonder at the unique appearance of the hotel towers design, with its three layers<br />
of rolling waves, every crest in contradiction with those crests, above and below.<br />
One tower layer is yellow gold, the second, white gold and the third, rose gold.<br />
Other memorable features include the glass and steel elliptical canopy of the main<br />
entrance, measuring 26x60 metres, the 56x60 light weight glass roof over the<br />
conservatory, both designed to enable these areas to be flooded with whatever<br />
light effects nature can provide.<br />
<strong>The</strong> conservatory, which provides a grand and imposing transition area for those<br />
passing from the hotel to the casino, provides what appears to be limitless space,<br />
without any central columns in sight. <strong>The</strong> clear span of the space frame is about<br />
60 metres, which is a similar size to a 20 storey building laid horizontally<br />
A large curved steel frame supporting the largest LED display in Macau is found at<br />
the North East entrance.<br />
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