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NO.7 • DECEMBER 2008 - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

NO.7 • DECEMBER 2008 - The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

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Special Feature<br />

專 題 介 紹<br />

2) <strong>The</strong> MGM Grand Macau 澳 門 美 高 梅 金 殿<br />

Polyu Alumnus, Wilson Cheung, who graduated in 1992, is at present an<br />

Associate Director of Siu Yin Wai and Associates Ltd. He and his team were the<br />

structural designers of the JSD award winner, MGM Grand Macau, which from<br />

the very beginning they were confident would be a success. Particular pride is<br />

taken in the speed of construction. Piling work began in June 2005 and the<br />

occupation permit was delivered in December 2007.<br />

<strong>The</strong> structure offers the viewer, in terms of beauty and building utilization, a<br />

totally different experience from that of the Science Park. Where the latter offers<br />

space and tranquility conducive to reflection and academic activity, the MGM<br />

Grand, with its gleaming golden façade and voluptuous wave frontage shouts<br />

an invitation to the bold and the adventurous. <strong>The</strong> appearance and layout of the<br />

former stimulates curiosity and reflection, the latter stimulates the search for more<br />

physical, even hedonistic pleasures.<br />

<strong>The</strong> MGM Grand, Macau is a casino and hotel project bound by the Avenidas<br />

Dr Sun Yat- Sen, 24 De Junho and the Rua Cidade De Porto. A waterfront view<br />

calms the senses and is in contrast to the opulence of the building. <strong>The</strong> contract<br />

sum was over 4 billion.<br />

One of the most exceptional considerations of this project is the wind + seismic<br />

deflection requirement of the hotel tower. <strong>The</strong> Macau wind code is based on<br />

200 years return period which is nearly 50% higher than the <strong>Hong</strong> <strong>Kong</strong> code.<br />

<strong>The</strong> hotel tower is exceptionally slim, 150 metres high with an aspect ratio of<br />

approximately 9. To deal with these unique criteria, wind tunnel testing was<br />

adopted to find the wind load of the tower structure. <strong>The</strong> result is an enhanced<br />

core wall and shear wall to resist these high lateral pressures.<br />

<strong>The</strong> MGM project consists of four levels of podium, which house the casino,<br />

gaming areas, shops, restaurant, theatre, a conservatory for casual meetings, a<br />

basement level car-park and at the front, a 35 storey hotel tower. <strong>The</strong> pleasure<br />

which can be gained from what is seen or anticipated is in part due to the skills<br />

of those like Wilson Leung and the construction teams. <strong>The</strong> visitor can admire and<br />

wonder at the unique appearance of the hotel towers design, with its three layers<br />

of rolling waves, every crest in contradiction with those crests, above and below.<br />

One tower layer is yellow gold, the second, white gold and the third, rose gold.<br />

Other memorable features include the glass and steel elliptical canopy of the main<br />

entrance, measuring 26x60 metres, the 56x60 light weight glass roof over the<br />

conservatory, both designed to enable these areas to be flooded with whatever<br />

light effects nature can provide.<br />

<strong>The</strong> conservatory, which provides a grand and imposing transition area for those<br />

passing from the hotel to the casino, provides what appears to be limitless space,<br />

without any central columns in sight. <strong>The</strong> clear span of the space frame is about<br />

60 metres, which is a similar size to a 20 storey building laid horizontally<br />

A large curved steel frame supporting the largest LED display in Macau is found at<br />

the North East entrance.<br />

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