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that have disappeared from<br />

view.<br />

Sergeant Leitch said the<br />

advantage of using the<br />

invisible wavelengths was<br />

that it filtered out unwanted<br />

information.<br />

“UV light has a very short<br />

wavelength and it doesn’t<br />

penetrate as far into the<br />

skin as visible light does,”<br />

Sergeant Leitch said.<br />

“This means we can isolate<br />

and photograph the<br />

image at the surface of the<br />

skin, disregarding all the<br />

information below it.<br />

“We monitored a bite mark<br />

on a police officer that had<br />

completely disappeared<br />

from sight. After 57 days,<br />

using UV techniques, we<br />

could photograph the bite<br />

mark detail to a degree of<br />

accuracy where features were<br />

identifiable to a forensic<br />

dental expert.<br />

“Infrared light, on the<br />

other hand, has a very long<br />

wavelength and penetrates<br />

deep into the skin. This<br />

allows us to disregard all the<br />

information visible to the<br />

naked eye and photograph<br />

evidence deeper down, such<br />

as a tattoo that has been<br />

removed by laser.”<br />

Sergeant Leitch said the<br />

technique could be used to<br />

corroborate specific events,<br />

such as an injury that had<br />

healed.<br />

are searching for so we can<br />

corroborate the witness’s<br />

version of events,” he said.<br />

Photographic Section<br />

members are researching a<br />

number of new technologies<br />

such as facial recognition<br />

software and 3D modelling for<br />

crime scenes, however one<br />

new project that is already<br />

proving its worth is Visual<br />

Imaging Comparison (VIC).<br />

While most businesses have<br />

CCTV installed, the images<br />

are often too poor a quality<br />

to identify an offender with<br />

any certainty. Sergeant<br />

Brett Schnitzerling has<br />

been analysing footage to<br />

optimise its evidential value to<br />

investigations.<br />

“CCTV footage may help us<br />

identify a particular brand of<br />

shoes, but it doesn’t prove<br />

they were the ones worn<br />

by the suspect,” Sergeant<br />

Schnitzerling said.<br />

“What we’ve been working<br />

on is picking up unique<br />

indicators on clothing or items<br />

that, if found in the suspect’s<br />

possession, will provide proof<br />

they were at the scene.”<br />

The skill required for this work<br />

lies in being able to spot<br />

irregularities and then being<br />

able to rule out if the artefact<br />

was caused by the recording<br />

equipment or some other sort<br />

of interference. It requires<br />

an expert knowledge of<br />

digital recording technology<br />

and Sergeant Schnitzerling<br />

has built up considerable<br />

expertise in this field.<br />

Electronic Recording<br />

Section<br />

The enhancement of poor<br />

quality video and audio<br />

recordings forms the basis of<br />

case file work performed by<br />

members of the Electronic<br />

Recording Section (ERS).<br />

These civilian staff members<br />

have qualifications in the<br />

fields of audio engineering,<br />

An expert from the Photographic Section<br />

scans a crime scene using the Interactive<br />

Forensic Imaging System. The new LED<br />

lighting system has reduced scanning<br />

time from 20 minutes to around six<br />

minutes, allowing other forensic experts to<br />

access the scene sooner.<br />

“If a victim claims he has been<br />

hit with a belt buckle and<br />

can tell us when the injury<br />

occurred, on which part of<br />

the body he was hit, and the<br />

shape of the object, then we<br />

can corroborate the claim and<br />

possibly fit the object to the<br />

injury.<br />

“The technique shouldn’t be<br />

seen as a fishing expedition;<br />

it’s best to know what we<br />

The Quality Management Section is responsible for the development, validation and approval<br />

of all forensic procedures and methods used by <strong>Queensland</strong> police. Research staff ensure the<br />

<strong>Service</strong> is employing the most up to date methods and technology, and also develop new<br />

and novel approaches to the collection and processing of forensic evidence. For example,<br />

the swab and tapelift kits developed by The Quality Management Section (QMS) have<br />

dramatically reduced the processing time imposed on DNA profilers.<br />

Forensic <strong>Service</strong>s Branch has 35 laboratories throughout the state and is corporately<br />

accredited by the National Association of Testing Authorities (NATA). QMS is responsible for<br />

the rigorous biannual internal audit regime to ensure that the work conducted complies with<br />

world best laboratory practice.<br />

<strong>Police</strong>Bulletin347 11

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