Drugs in Pubs and Clubs: www.police.qld.gov.au - Queensland ...
Drugs in Pubs and Clubs: www.police.qld.gov.au - Queensland ...
Drugs in Pubs and Clubs: www.police.qld.gov.au - Queensland ...
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<strong>Drugs</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Pubs</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Clubs</strong>:<br />
Guide for licensees, approved<br />
managers <strong>and</strong> staff<br />
Produced by the Drug<br />
<strong>and</strong> Alcohol<br />
Coord<strong>in</strong>ation Unit.<br />
For further <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
contact:<br />
Drug <strong>and</strong> Alcohol<br />
Coord<strong>in</strong>ation Unit<br />
Police Headquarters<br />
200 Roma Street<br />
BRISBANE QLD 4000<br />
T: 07 3364 4601<br />
F: 07 3364 6931<br />
This <strong>in</strong>formation sheet has been designed to raise awareness of you <strong>and</strong> your staff <strong>in</strong> relation to<br />
the issue of drugs <strong>in</strong> pubs <strong>and</strong> clubs, <strong>and</strong> some <strong>in</strong>formation to help tackle the problem. It outl<strong>in</strong>es<br />
the ‘tell tale’ signs of drug misuse <strong>and</strong> what to be aware of when deal<strong>in</strong>g with people under the<br />
<strong>in</strong>fluence of certa<strong>in</strong> illegal drugs.<br />
You may be unaware of drug use <strong>in</strong> your premises; however, it is a fact that drug misuse can take place<br />
anywhere, <strong>and</strong> even the best run pubs <strong>and</strong> clubs are not immune to this problem.<br />
If you ignore a small problem or isolated <strong>in</strong>cident you run the risk of giv<strong>in</strong>g the impression you are will<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
turn a bl<strong>in</strong>d eye to it <strong>and</strong> the problem can quickly escalate. Early <strong>in</strong>tervention is one of the best ways of<br />
prevent<strong>in</strong>g a small isolated <strong>in</strong>cident becom<strong>in</strong>g a regular occurrence.<br />
How can drug use <strong>in</strong> your premises be prevented?<br />
High st<strong>and</strong>ards of service <strong>and</strong> cleanl<strong>in</strong>ess are a powerful deterrent to drugs <strong>in</strong> your venue, as this shows<br />
that you care about your premises <strong>and</strong> want to promote a safe, social, drug free environment.<br />
Low st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>in</strong>dicates a ‘don’t care management style’. Dealers will often look for poorly kept venues<br />
bec<strong>au</strong>se if it is not be<strong>in</strong>g looked after then it is most likely that it’s also not be<strong>in</strong>g monitored. Dealers will<br />
not take any unnecessary risks, so high profile management, staff <strong>and</strong> security will make them<br />
uncomfortable.<br />
How do drugs affect people?<br />
Different drugs have different effects on people; these are outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> more detail <strong>in</strong> this leaflet however<br />
signs <strong>and</strong> symptoms can <strong>in</strong>clude:<br />
Physical signs:<br />
<strong>www</strong>.<strong>police</strong>.<strong>qld</strong>.<strong>gov</strong>.<strong>au</strong><br />
Last updated 2 August 2012<br />
• Dilated or constricted pupils<br />
• Excessive sniff<strong>in</strong>g, dripp<strong>in</strong>g nose, water<strong>in</strong>g or red eyes<br />
• Sudden cold symptoms follow<strong>in</strong>g a visit to the toilet/garden/car park<br />
• White traces of powder round the nose<br />
Mannerisms:<br />
• Dilated or constricted pupils<br />
• Excessive sniff<strong>in</strong>g, dripp<strong>in</strong>g nose, water<strong>in</strong>g or red eyes<br />
• Sudden cold symptoms follow<strong>in</strong>g a visit to the toilet/garden/car park<br />
• White traces of powder round the nose<br />
Effective monitor<strong>in</strong>g as a preventative<br />
Frequent glass collections <strong>and</strong> wip<strong>in</strong>g tables clean provides a good excuse for ‘surveillance’.<br />
• Comb<strong>in</strong>e monitor<strong>in</strong>g with sociability, get to know your customers <strong>and</strong> make sure that they know you.<br />
• Use of CCTV about your premises can provide an effective deterrent especially if it can be seen to be<br />
monitored by staff.<br />
• Have staff regularly check toilets or other out of the way areas.<br />
• Ensure that staff <strong>in</strong>forms management immediately, but discreetly, if they see or hear anyth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
suspicious.<br />
• Avoid flat surfaces <strong>in</strong> toilet cubicles, <strong>and</strong> coat with an oily substance such as baby oil to deter use.<br />
• Remember the smoke free legislation has made outside areas such as beer gardens <strong>and</strong> smok<strong>in</strong>g<br />
areas more popular, so be aware of this <strong>and</strong> carry out regular checks.<br />
FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION
Your bar staff <strong>and</strong> security staff are the eyes <strong>and</strong><br />
ears when you are not around, so they need to be<br />
alert too. They also need to know what is expected<br />
of them <strong>in</strong> relation to potential drug misuse <strong>and</strong><br />
deal<strong>in</strong>g on your premises.<br />
What do I look for?<br />
• Torn up beer mats/cigarette packets/bits of cardboard<br />
left on ashtrays.<br />
• Roaches (home made filter tips from cannabis<br />
cigarettes).<br />
• Small packets made of folded paper, card or foil.<br />
• Empty sweet wrapp<strong>in</strong>gs left <strong>in</strong> the toilets.<br />
• Payment with notes that have been tightly rolled.<br />
• Traces of blood or powder on bank notes.<br />
• Traces of powder on smooth surfaces, particularly <strong>in</strong><br />
toilets.<br />
• Very clean surfaces <strong>in</strong> toilets.<br />
• Syr<strong>in</strong>ges.<br />
• Spoons or burned t<strong>in</strong>foil <strong>in</strong> toilets.<br />
How do I spot a dealer?<br />
• A person that stays a while <strong>and</strong> has a lot of friends that<br />
only stay for short periods.<br />
• A person mak<strong>in</strong>g frequent trips to the toilet, garden or<br />
car park followed by different people at the same time.<br />
• People exchang<strong>in</strong>g small packages or cash often <strong>in</strong> a<br />
secretive manner, but may be quite open to avoid<br />
suspicion.<br />
• A person seem<strong>in</strong>g to hide <strong>in</strong> corners talk<strong>in</strong>g very quietly.<br />
• Conversations <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g frequent references to drugs,<br />
especially slang terms.<br />
• Remember, dealers are not identifiable by appearance,<br />
<strong>and</strong> often look highly respectable.<br />
Work<strong>in</strong>g together<br />
Although you <strong>and</strong> your staff are responsible for the day to day<br />
runn<strong>in</strong>g of your premises, the <strong>police</strong> are able to offer advice<br />
on preventative measures <strong>and</strong> support <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g with this<br />
problem. Encourage your staff to report all <strong>in</strong>cidents of drug<br />
misuse <strong>in</strong> your premises, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g any suspicions they may<br />
have regard<strong>in</strong>g drug misuse.<br />
Don’t be tempted to ignore a small problem or an isolated<br />
<strong>in</strong>cident, failure to take decisive action may encourage further<br />
drug activity <strong>and</strong> highlight your premises as a soft target.<br />
Involvement <strong>in</strong> a local ‘Liquor Accord’ scheme is an ideal way<br />
of promot<strong>in</strong>g a jo<strong>in</strong>t, zero tolerance approach to drug misuse.<br />
Your Liquor Accord meet<strong>in</strong>gs enable <strong>in</strong>formation on drug<br />
misuse to be shared amongst local venues <strong>and</strong> assist you to<br />
build up a picture of what is happen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> your area.<br />
Liquor Accords<br />
Liquor accords promote a co-operative approach to<br />
develop<strong>in</strong>g safe <strong>and</strong> well managed environments <strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />
around licensed premises. They support harm m<strong>in</strong>imisation<br />
<strong>and</strong> responsible serv<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples <strong>and</strong> operate as a<br />
component of an overall strategy to ensure safety <strong>in</strong> the local<br />
community <strong>and</strong> promote effective communication <strong>and</strong> problem<br />
solv<strong>in</strong>g between licensees <strong>and</strong> key stakeholders.<br />
Each liquor accord is formulated by its members to resolve<br />
local issues with<strong>in</strong> a local area. Strategies are shared <strong>and</strong><br />
adapted to address similar issues with<strong>in</strong> different<br />
communities.<br />
Liquor accords <strong>in</strong>clude representatives from licensed<br />
premises, bus<strong>in</strong>esses, councils, <strong>police</strong>, <strong>gov</strong>ernment<br />
departments <strong>and</strong> other community organisations. The<br />
geographical area covered by an accord is usually determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
by its members, tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to consideration <strong>police</strong> divisional <strong>and</strong><br />
district boundaries, local <strong>gov</strong>ernment areas <strong>and</strong> any unique<br />
environmental factors, such as stadiums <strong>and</strong> enterta<strong>in</strong>ment<br />
prec<strong>in</strong>cts.<br />
For more <strong>in</strong>formation on liquor accords, or to f<strong>in</strong>d out if there<br />
is a local liquor accord <strong>in</strong> your area, go to the Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
Government Office of Liquor <strong>and</strong> Gam<strong>in</strong>g Regulation website<br />
<strong>www</strong>.olgr.<strong>qld</strong>.<strong>gov</strong>.<strong>au</strong>.<br />
It is important to remember that drug related<br />
activities are illegal. They can affect your trade by<br />
deterr<strong>in</strong>g other customers <strong>and</strong> drug deal<strong>in</strong>g can<br />
<strong>in</strong>crease the potential for other crim<strong>in</strong>al activity,<br />
such as <strong>in</strong>timidation, violence <strong>and</strong> damage. You<br />
also run the risk of los<strong>in</strong>g your licence.<br />
Remember!<br />
Remember that you have a legal obligation to provide a safe<br />
environment for patrons <strong>and</strong> staff. This applies not only to<br />
your premises but also to the surround<strong>in</strong>g neighbourhood.<br />
Effectively address<strong>in</strong>g drug issues <strong>in</strong> your venue plays an<br />
important party <strong>in</strong> you meet<strong>in</strong>g this obligation.<br />
Grateful acknowledgement is made to Burnley Borough Council, United<br />
K<strong>in</strong>gdom for permission to reproduce copyright material from its <strong>Drugs</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />
pubs <strong>and</strong> clubs brochure.<br />
Last updated 2 August 2012<br />
FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION
.<br />
Name What does it look like? How is it used? What to look for Dangers<br />
Coca<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Coke, Charlie, C,<br />
Snow, Dust, Posh<br />
Stimulant<br />
White powder which is<br />
gra<strong>in</strong>y <strong>and</strong> can sometimes<br />
be sh<strong>in</strong>y<br />
Most commonly ‘snorted’. It can also<br />
be <strong>in</strong>jected. Some people rub it <strong>in</strong>to<br />
the gums, where it is absorbed <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
bloodstream. Others add it to a dr<strong>in</strong>k<br />
or food. Freebase <strong>and</strong> crack coca<strong>in</strong>e<br />
are usually smoked.<br />
• Traces of powder on smooth<br />
surfaces used to cut <strong>and</strong> snort the<br />
coca<strong>in</strong>e. Customers mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
frequent visits to the toilets.<br />
Payment with tightly rolled bank<br />
notes.<br />
• Runny nose, sniff<strong>in</strong>g, dilated<br />
pupils, excessive sweat<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased confidence, energy <strong>and</strong><br />
feel<strong>in</strong>gs of <strong>in</strong>v<strong>in</strong>cibility.<br />
• Coca<strong>in</strong>e numbs pa<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> so<br />
someone under its <strong>in</strong>fluence who<br />
behaves <strong>in</strong> an aggressive manner<br />
may cont<strong>in</strong>ue to fight, despite<br />
hav<strong>in</strong>g been restra<strong>in</strong>ed or <strong>in</strong>jured.<br />
• In higher doses, or when missed<br />
with alcohol, coca<strong>in</strong>e can c<strong>au</strong>se<br />
unpredictable violent/aggressive<br />
behaviour, paranoia, anxiety,<br />
agitation <strong>and</strong> panic.<br />
Ecstasy<br />
E, XTC, Ecy, Te<br />
love drug, Pills,<br />
MDMA<br />
Stimulant<br />
Ecstasy usually comes <strong>in</strong><br />
the form of a tablet, <strong>in</strong><br />
various shapes, sizes <strong>and</strong><br />
colours. Often, the tablets<br />
are impr<strong>in</strong>ted with logos<br />
<strong>and</strong> designs from popular<br />
culture.<br />
The most common way to take<br />
ecstasy is by swallow<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• People with lollipops or dummies<br />
to counteract the jaw clench<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>and</strong> teeth gr<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g associated with<br />
ecstasy use.<br />
• Dilated or enlarged pupils,<br />
excessive sweat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• Feel<strong>in</strong>gs of wellbe<strong>in</strong>g, closeness<br />
to others, empathy, high levels of<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>uous energy without feel<strong>in</strong>g<br />
tired.<br />
• Ecstasy <strong>in</strong>duces a rise <strong>in</strong> body<br />
temperature; users are at risk of<br />
extreme dehydration, heatstroke<br />
or hyperthermia (overheat<strong>in</strong>g),<br />
especially when danc<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
• Ecstasy pills may conta<strong>in</strong> a huge<br />
range <strong>and</strong> quantity of substances<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g anaesthetic drugs,<br />
amphetam<strong>in</strong>es (speed), so effects<br />
can be unpredictable<br />
Cannabis<br />
Marijuana, Dope,<br />
Hash, Grass, Pot,<br />
Weed, Splif, Jo<strong>in</strong>t,<br />
Yarndi, Skunk<br />
Depressant<br />
Marijuana is the dried<br />
leaves <strong>and</strong> flowers of the<br />
plant.<br />
Marijuana is generally smoked <strong>in</strong><br />
h<strong>and</strong>-rolled jo<strong>in</strong>ts, or <strong>in</strong> a pipe (a bong<br />
or cone).<br />
• Dist<strong>in</strong>ctive smell, aromatic, sweet<br />
<strong>and</strong> slightly sickly.<br />
• Torn cigarette packets or beer<br />
mats used to make filters.<br />
• Reddened/bloodshot eyes,<br />
relaxation, sleep<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong><br />
reduced coord<strong>in</strong>ation,<br />
spontaneous l<strong>au</strong>ghter, loss of<br />
<strong>in</strong>hibition.<br />
• Cannabis use can worsen<br />
symptoms associated with<br />
psychotic illnesses such as<br />
schizophrenia.<br />
• Cannabis use, particularly with<br />
alcohol, can c<strong>au</strong>se a condition<br />
known as drug-<strong>in</strong>duced psychosis.<br />
Disorientation, memory problems<br />
<strong>and</strong> visual halluc<strong>in</strong>ations are some<br />
of the symptoms.<br />
Amphetam<strong>in</strong>es<br />
Speed, Fast, Up,<br />
Uppers, Louee,<br />
Goey, Whiz, Super<br />
coke, Bass<br />
Stimulant<br />
Amphetam<strong>in</strong>es can come <strong>in</strong><br />
the form of a powder,<br />
tablets, capsules or crystals<br />
<strong>in</strong> a range of colours<br />
rang<strong>in</strong>g from clear/white<br />
through to brown,<br />
sometimes even orange<br />
<strong>and</strong> dark purple.<br />
Amphetam<strong>in</strong>es are generally<br />
swallowed, <strong>in</strong>jected or smoked. They<br />
are also snorted.<br />
• Traces of powder on smooth<br />
surfaces. Customers mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
frequent visits to the toilets.<br />
Payment with tightly rolled bank<br />
notes.<br />
• Amphetam<strong>in</strong>e packages of ‘foils’,<br />
plastic bags or small balloons.<br />
• Runny nose, sniff<strong>in</strong>g, dilated<br />
pupils, excessive sweat<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased talkativeness, non-stop<br />
movement, jiggl<strong>in</strong>g about,<br />
repetitive movement,<br />
nervousness, anxiety, agitation.<br />
• Addiction can occur very quickly <strong>in</strong><br />
people who use the drug often.<br />
• High doses <strong>and</strong> frequent heavy<br />
use can create an ‘amphetam<strong>in</strong>e<br />
psychosis’ characterised by<br />
paranoid delusions, halluc<strong>in</strong>ations<br />
<strong>and</strong> bizarre, aggressive or violent<br />
behaviour.<br />
• Amphetam<strong>in</strong>e abuse may <strong>in</strong>crease<br />
the risk of heart attacks, through<br />
<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g heart rate <strong>and</strong> blood<br />
pressure. It can also c<strong>au</strong>se artery<br />
spasms <strong>and</strong> lessens the flow of<br />
blood to the heart.<br />
Hero<strong>in</strong><br />
Smack, Skag,<br />
Dope, H, Junk,<br />
Hammer, Gear,<br />
Harry, Slow, Ch<strong>in</strong>a<br />
white, Dragon<br />
Depressant<br />
Hero<strong>in</strong> can range from a<br />
f<strong>in</strong>e white powder to offwhite<br />
granules or pieces of<br />
brown ‘rock’. Generally<br />
packaged <strong>in</strong> ‘foils’ or small,<br />
coloured balloons.<br />
Hero<strong>in</strong> is most commonly <strong>in</strong>jected <strong>in</strong>to<br />
a ve<strong>in</strong>. It is also smoked (‘chas<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
dragon’) or added to cannabis or<br />
tobacco cigarettes, or snorted.<br />
• Syr<strong>in</strong>ges <strong>and</strong> hero<strong>in</strong> packages of<br />
‘foils’ or small balloons.<br />
• Constricted pupils, drows<strong>in</strong>ess,<br />
slurred, slow speech, reduced<br />
coord<strong>in</strong>ation, slow breath<strong>in</strong>g rat,<br />
decreased heart rate <strong>and</strong> blood<br />
pressure.<br />
• Users often go ‘on the nod’ an<br />
alternative wakeful <strong>and</strong> drowsy<br />
state.<br />
• Syr<strong>in</strong>ges used to <strong>in</strong>ject can spread<br />
diseases such as hepatitis B,<br />
hepatitis C <strong>and</strong> HIV. Extreme care<br />
should be taken when h<strong>and</strong>l<strong>in</strong>g<br />
syr<strong>in</strong>ges.<br />
• Mix<strong>in</strong>g hero<strong>in</strong> with other<br />
depressant drugs (such as<br />
alcohol) <strong>in</strong>creases the depressive<br />
effects <strong>and</strong> can result <strong>in</strong> an<br />
<strong>in</strong>creased risk of respiratory<br />
depression, coma <strong>and</strong> death.<br />
Ketam<strong>in</strong>e<br />
Special K, K, Ket,<br />
Kitkat, Super K<br />
Depressant<br />
When sold illegally,<br />
ketam<strong>in</strong>e is usually a white<br />
crystall<strong>in</strong>e powder. It can<br />
also be made <strong>in</strong>to tablets<br />
<strong>and</strong> pills, or dissolved <strong>in</strong> a<br />
liquid<br />
Ketam<strong>in</strong>e can be swallowed, snorted<br />
or <strong>in</strong>jected. It is also sometimes<br />
smoked with other substances such as<br />
cannabis or tobacco.<br />
• Constricted/small pupils,<br />
drows<strong>in</strong>ess, <strong>in</strong>ability to move,<br />
temporary paralysis, semiconsciousness,<br />
lack of<br />
coord<strong>in</strong>ation.<br />
• Halluc<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>and</strong> distorted<br />
perception <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g visual,<br />
<strong>au</strong>ditory, physical, time, space.<br />
• Anxiety, agitation, paranoia,<br />
feel<strong>in</strong>gs of panic.<br />
• Bec<strong>au</strong>se ketam<strong>in</strong>e is a<br />
dissociative it can c<strong>au</strong>se the user<br />
to lose control of their body <strong>and</strong><br />
perform actions that they are<br />
unaware of. They can fall over,<br />
get up <strong>and</strong> walk around, fall <strong>in</strong>to<br />
water.<br />
• At high doses, ketam<strong>in</strong>e is a<br />
depressant <strong>and</strong> can dangerously<br />
reduce a person’s heart rate <strong>and</strong><br />
respiratory function, particularly if<br />
mixed with other depressant drugs<br />
(such as alcohol).<br />
For further <strong>in</strong>formation on these <strong>and</strong> other drugs <strong>and</strong> their effects go to the Australian Drug Foundation DrugInfo website, <strong>www</strong>.drug<strong>in</strong>fo.adf.org.<strong>au</strong>.<br />
Last updated 2 August 2012<br />
FOR EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION