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Here - PMOD/WRC

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in,max<br />

P <br />

mum available input power , and the uncertainty in<br />

the 4n power measurements. For simplicity, we limit our<br />

calculations to the situation where the n power measurements<br />

have P evenly spaced between zero and P .<br />

in<br />

in,max<br />

Furthermore, we assume that all of the 4n power measurements<br />

have identical statistical uncertainty. The calculation<br />

is based on a least squares algorithm. T c is adjusted<br />

within the calculation to the value that minimizes u()/.<br />

The result is approximated by the following expression:<br />

() <br />

u<br />

= V<br />

<br />

x P<br />

() x<br />

in,max<br />

<br />

NL<br />

() P<br />

22.5 u<br />

n 2.5 P<br />

2<br />

E / L<br />

The dependence on the cavity parameters and available<br />

optical power is described by the empirical function V,<br />

which is plotted in Fig. 2. u(P)/P is the relative statistical<br />

uncertainty in each of the 4n power measurements.<br />

log10 (V(x))<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

0<br />

-1<br />

log( V(<br />

x))<br />

= c log( x)<br />

1<br />

-4 -2 0 2 4<br />

Figure 2. The empirical function V(x), which is used in the<br />

approximate result in Eq. 2.<br />

The relative discrepancy between the full numerical calculations<br />

and the empirical expression in Eq. 2 is found from<br />

Monte Carlo simulations to be within ±10% in the pa-<br />

in,max<br />

P <br />

rameter range 0.001

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