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Review of Small Stationary Reformers for Hydrogen Production

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Re<strong>for</strong>mer Type Companies, Organizations Development Status Issues For Use In <strong>Hydrogen</strong><br />

Refueling Station Applications<br />

Ammonia Cracking<br />

Sorbent Enhanced Re<strong>for</strong>ming<br />

Ion Transport Membranes<br />

Analytic Power<br />

Kordesch, et al., ZEVCO<br />

35<br />

Built small ammonia<br />

cracker to produce<br />

pure H2<br />

R&D on ammonia<br />

cracker <strong>for</strong> FCVs<br />

Air Products and Chemical, Inc. Demonstration <strong>of</strong> pilot<br />

plant<br />

Air Products, with the USDOE<br />

and Cerametec, Chevron, Eltron<br />

Research, McDermott<br />

Technology, Norsk Hydro, Pacific<br />

Northwest Laboratory,<br />

Pennsylvania State University,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Alaska, and<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania, is<br />

developing ceramic membrane<br />

technology <strong>for</strong> generation <strong>of</strong> H2<br />

and syngas. This eight year, $86<br />

million program began in 1997<br />

Praxair with Argonne National<br />

Lab<br />

R&D<br />

R&D to develop H2<br />

generator based on<br />

Oxygen and <strong>Hydrogen</strong><br />

Transport Membranes<br />

Promises lower capital costs than<br />

conventional steam methane<br />

re<strong>for</strong>mer.<br />

Promises improved methods <strong>for</strong><br />

hydrogen production from syngas<br />

by providing low-cost oxygen<br />

from air at small scale.

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