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Appendix P Drainage, Flooding, Stormwater Management Part 5

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<strong>Flooding</strong>, <strong>Drainage</strong> and <strong>Stormwater</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

Sanctuary Villages<br />

Table 4-1:<br />

XP-RAFTS<br />

Node<br />

100 year flows adopted in hydraulic model<br />

Creek<br />

HEC-RAS<br />

Crosssection<br />

100 Year Flow Rate<br />

(m 3 /s)<br />

QUO.5 Quorrobolong 2695.4 286.3<br />

QUO.6 Quorrobolong 1905.17 299.9<br />

CON.10 Congewai 6231.75 370.0<br />

CON.11 Congewai 4363.81 700.0<br />

CON.14A Congewai 1643.19 746.8<br />

CON.15 Congewai 304.12 761<br />

UNK.4 Unnamed 582.97 14.0<br />

UNK.7 Unnamed 1864.4 60.1<br />

UNK.9 Unnamed 1864.32 3.1<br />

4.1.4 Energy loss coefficients<br />

Several types of loss coefficients are utilised by the program to evaluate head losses. These<br />

are:<br />

<br />

<br />

Manning’s ‘n’ values for friction losses in the defined creek line and overbank regions.<br />

The Manning’s ‘n’ for the defined creek line and overbank regions varied depending on<br />

vegetation type (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1998); and<br />

Contraction and expansion coefficients to evaluate creek transition losses. For gradual<br />

transitions, the contraction coefficient was assumed to be 0.1 with the expansion<br />

coefficient being 0.3 (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1998).<br />

4.1.5 Cross section geometry<br />

Boundary geometry for the analysis of flow in natural watercourses is specified in terms of<br />

ground surface profiles (cross sections) and the measured distance between these profiles<br />

(reach lengths).<br />

Creek cross sections were determined from aerial survey of the site. The locations of all<br />

cross sections utilised in this analysis are shown in Figure 6.<br />

4.1.6 Reach length<br />

The measured distances between cross sections are referred to as reach lengths and are<br />

typically measured along the centreline of the defined creek line. Distances between<br />

overbank regions are measured between upstream and downstream cross section overbank<br />

regions.<br />

PARSONS BRINCKERHOFF 2122870A-PR0116 Page 17

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