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Hilo Hoaka Kūkahi Kūlua Kūkolu Kūpau 'Olekūkahi 'Olekūlua ...

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© 2007 Kalei Tsuha<br />

<strong>Hilo</strong> <strong>Hoaka</strong> Kūkahi Kūlua Kūkolu Kūpau ‘Olekūkahi ‘Olekūlua ‘Olekūkolu ‘Olepau<br />

Huna Mohalu Hua Akua Hoku Māhealani Kulu Lāaukūkahi Lā’aukūlua Lā’aupau<br />

‘Olekūkahi ‘Olekūlua ‘Olepau Kāloakūkahi Kāloakūlua Kāloapau Kāne Lono Mauli Muku<br />

<strong>Hilo</strong> Good fishing is to be expected all day.<br />

Since the moon is mo‘owini or thin, it is not a good day<br />

for planting.<br />

<strong>Hoaka</strong> Good fishing is to be expected all day, but especially in the morning. “ “ “ “<br />

Kükahi Good fishing is to be expected all day, but especially in the morning. A good day to plant trees that will grow tall and upright.<br />

Külua Good fishing is to be expected all day. “ “ “ “<br />

Kükolu “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Küpau “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

'Olekükahi<br />

An unproductive day. The ocean is rough and the currents are strong and erratic. The ‘Ole<br />

winds make fishing unproductive.<br />

Unproductive for planting. Mend gear. Prune back<br />

plants as they will remain cut back a little longer.<br />

'Olekülua “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

'Olekükolu “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

'Ole(kü)pau “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Huna A productive day for fishing.<br />

Plant gourds as the leaves of the vine will protect<br />

the growing gourds.<br />

Möhalu Excellent fishing on the high tide is to be expected. Plant flowering plants.<br />

Hua Good fishing is to be expected all day. Plant fruiting trees and plants.<br />

Akua<br />

First full moon. These next full moons are excellent for fishing as the tides are at<br />

their extremes.<br />

A busy time for planting. Kämauli, offerings, were<br />

left for gods or ancestors.<br />

Hoku On high tide, red and limu eating fish are abundant. Planting occurred under the light of the full moon.<br />

Mähealani “ “ “ “ Planting occurred under the light of the full moon.<br />

Kulu “ “ “ “ Mai‘a planted this evening will have large bunches.<br />

Not a good day for planting fruit or seed bearing<br />

Lä'aukükahi An ok day for pelagic fishing near shore.<br />

plants.<br />

Lä'aukülua An ok day for pelagic fishing near shore. “ “ “<br />

Lä'aupau The ‘Ole winds and rough seas begin. “ “ “<br />

An unproductive day. The ocean is rough and the currents are strong and erratic. The ‘Ole<br />

winds make fishing unproductive.<br />

Unproductive for planting. Mend gear. Prune back<br />

plants as they will remain cut back a little longer.<br />

'Olekükahi<br />

'Olekülua “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

'Olepau “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Kaloakükahi An evening full of fishing occurred. Watch for box jelly fish. Planting good. String, kapa, rope, etc made today.<br />

Kaloakülua “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Kaloapau “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Käne Lamalama fishing occurred near shore. The tide is low at night. An excellent day for planting crops.<br />

Lono “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Mauli “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Muku “ “ “ “ “ “ “


Sept/Oct<br />

Hilinamā - ‘Ikuā<br />

No Hilina paha, ke huikau ala ka ‘ōlelo.<br />

© 2008 Kalei Nu‘uhiwa<br />

Okakopa 2011<br />

Lãpule Po‘akahi Po‘alua Po‘akolu Po‘ahã Po‘alima Po‘aono<br />

1<br />

Perhaps he was born in Hilina[mā]; his speech is<br />

confused. A play on hili (confused). Hilinamā is the<br />

month of winds.<br />

Hilinamā’s guiding star is called Wehewehe. This<br />

lunar month was also called Māhoehope. Women<br />

and children would harvest ‘uala, search out for<br />

wild fruit and tubers and store everything with the<br />

food that had been curing in preparation of winter.<br />

Pua ke kō, kū mai ka he‘e. As the sugarcane<br />

plumes begin to sheathe, he‘e are seen in abundance<br />

near the shorelines. Men are fishing in the<br />

deep sea.<br />

2<br />

Kūpau<br />

9<br />

Hua<br />

3<br />

‘Olekū<br />

kahi<br />

10<br />

Akua<br />

4<br />

‘Olekū<br />

lua<br />

11<br />

Hoku<br />

5<br />

‘Olekū<br />

kolu<br />

12<br />

Māhealani<br />

6<br />

‘Olepau<br />

13<br />

Kulu<br />

7<br />

Huna<br />

14<br />

Lā‘aukūkahi<br />

Kūkolu<br />

8<br />

Mōhalu<br />

15<br />

Lā‘aukū-lua<br />

‘Au will run at the full moon along with other pelagic<br />

fish. Āholehole, ‘oama, honu and lobster are<br />

also abundant.<br />

‘Ikuā officially ends summer and signs of ho‘oilo or<br />

the wet season begin to appear. Four anahulu after<br />

‘Ikuā starts is when Makali‘i is scheduled to rise<br />

out of the east at the same time that the sun is setting<br />

in the west.<br />

16<br />

Lā‘aupau<br />

23<br />

Kāne<br />

17<br />

‘Olekū<br />

kahi<br />

24<br />

Lono<br />

18<br />

‘Olekū<br />

lua<br />

25<br />

Mauli<br />

19<br />

‘Olepau<br />

26<br />

Muku<br />

20<br />

27<br />

‘Ikuā<br />

Begins<br />

<strong>Hilo</strong><br />

21<br />

Kāloakūkahi<br />

Kāloakūlua<br />

28<br />

<strong>Hoaka</strong><br />

22<br />

Kāloapau<br />

29<br />

Kūkahi<br />

The preparation for the Makahiki festivities begins<br />

and the kāhuna kilolani begin watching the skies<br />

for their celestial markers. Kōlea begin arriving in<br />

Hawai‘i.<br />

30<br />

Kūlua<br />

31<br />

Kūkolu


© 2007 Kalei Tsuha<br />

<strong>Hilo</strong> <strong>Hoaka</strong> Kūkahi Kūlua Kūkolu Kūpau ‘Olekūkahi ‘Olekūlua ‘Olekūkolu ‘Olepau<br />

Huna Mohalu Hua Akua Hoku Māhealani Kulu Lāaukūkahi Lā’aukūlua Lā’aupau<br />

‘Olekūkahi ‘Olekūlua ‘Olepau Kāloakūkahi Kāloakūlua Kāloapau Kāne Lono Mauli Muku<br />

<strong>Hilo</strong> Good fishing is to be expected all day.<br />

Since the moon is mo‘owini or thin, it is not a good day<br />

for planting.<br />

<strong>Hoaka</strong> Good fishing is to be expected all day, but especially in the morning. “ “ “ “<br />

Kükahi Good fishing is to be expected all day, but especially in the morning. A good day to plant trees that will grow tall and upright.<br />

Külua Good fishing is to be expected all day. “ “ “ “<br />

Kükolu “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Küpau “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

'Olekükahi<br />

An unproductive day. The ocean is rough and the currents are strong and erratic. The ‘Ole<br />

winds make fishing unproductive.<br />

Unproductive for planting. Mend gear. Prune back<br />

plants as they will remain cut back a little longer.<br />

'Olekülua “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

'Olekükolu “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

'Ole(kü)pau “ “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Huna A productive day for fishing.<br />

Plant gourds as the leaves of the vine will protect<br />

the growing gourds.<br />

Möhalu Excellent fishing on the high tide is to be expected. Plant flowering plants.<br />

Hua Good fishing is to be expected all day. Plant fruiting trees and plants.<br />

Akua<br />

First full moon. These next full moons are excellent for fishing as the tides are at<br />

their extremes.<br />

A busy time for planting. Kämauli, offerings, were<br />

left for gods or ancestors.<br />

Hoku On high tide, red and limu eating fish are abundant. Planting occurred under the light of the full moon.<br />

Mähealani “ “ “ “ Planting occurred under the light of the full moon.<br />

Kulu “ “ “ “ Mai‘a planted this evening will have large bunches.<br />

Not a good day for planting fruit or seed bearing<br />

Lä'aukükahi An ok day for pelagic fishing near shore.<br />

plants.<br />

Lä'aukülua An ok day for pelagic fishing near shore. “ “ “<br />

Lä'aupau The ‘Ole winds and rough seas begin. “ “ “<br />

An unproductive day. The ocean is rough and the currents are strong and erratic. The ‘Ole<br />

winds make fishing unproductive.<br />

Unproductive for planting. Mend gear. Prune back<br />

plants as they will remain cut back a little longer.<br />

'Olekükahi<br />

'Olekülua “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

'Olepau “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Kaloakükahi An evening full of fishing occurred. Watch for box jelly fish. Planting good. String, kapa, rope, etc made today.<br />

Kaloakülua “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Kaloapau “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Käne Lamalama fishing occurred near shore. The tide is low at night. An excellent day for planting crops.<br />

Lono “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Mauli “ “ “ “ “ “ “<br />

Muku “ “ “ “ “ “ “


Nov/Dec<br />

‘Ikuā - Welehu<br />

‘O ‘Ikuā ke kāne, ‘o Kapohākō‘ele‘ele ka wahine, hānau<br />

kā lāua ‘o Welehu he kāne nō.<br />

© 2010 Kalei Nu‘uhiwa<br />

Nowemapa 2011<br />

Lãpule Po‘akahi Po‘alua Po‘akolu Po‘ahã Po‘alima Po‘aono<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

‘Ikuā is the male, Kapohākō‘ele‘ele is the female. To them is<br />

born Welehu, also a son.<br />

Kūpau<br />

‘Olekū<br />

kahi<br />

‘Olekū<br />

lua<br />

‘Olekū<br />

kolu<br />

‘Olepau<br />

The Makahiki festival &Lono ceremonies will begin. All other<br />

ceremonies ceased. War, large projects, and fighting were kapu.<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

11<br />

12<br />

Farmers took joy in what was produced for the Makahiki ceremonies.<br />

Women made mats and basketry. Men fixed gear, and spun<br />

cords from olonā.<br />

Huna<br />

Mōhalu<br />

Hua<br />

Akua<br />

Hoku<br />

Māhealani<br />

Kulu<br />

Welehu is the rainiest of all the wet months. The fireplace is kept<br />

13<br />

14<br />

15<br />

16<br />

17<br />

18<br />

19<br />

going to warm the house. Beginning of Kona storms, thunder,<br />

lightening, heavy rain, flooding, rough seas, and snow on high<br />

mountain peaks. The water is dirty and people must live on sand<br />

Lā‘aupau<br />

‘Olekū<br />

kahi<br />

‘Olekū<br />

lua<br />

‘Olepau<br />

Lā‘aukūkahi<br />

Lā‘aukūlua<br />

Kāloakūkahi<br />

crabs.<br />

20<br />

21<br />

22<br />

23<br />

24<br />

25<br />

26<br />

The ‘ōhi‘a trees are putting forth leaf buds.<br />

For sport people darted arrows made of the flower stalks of the<br />

Kāloakū<br />

lua<br />

Kāloapau<br />

Kāne<br />

Lono<br />

Mauli<br />

Muku<br />

Welehu Begins<br />

<strong>Hilo</strong><br />

sugar cane. The makahiki games began after the ceremonies<br />

were completed.<br />

27<br />

28<br />

29<br />

30<br />

<strong>Hoaka</strong><br />

Kūkahi<br />

Kūlua<br />

Kūkolu

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